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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Produits de luxe – Paris (France) – 18e siècle"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Produits de luxe – Paris (France) – 18e siècle"
Letourmy-Bordier, Georgina. "La feuille d'éventail : expression de l'art et de la société urbaine, Paris 1670-1790". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010620.
Texto completoCamus, Alice. "Les parfumeurs et la cour de France, de Louis XIV à Louis XVI : analyse sociale, culturelle et technique d'un métier". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL062.
Texto completoFrom 1650 to 1789, Parisian perfumers underwent a fundamental transformation of their craft. Previously glove makers, they broadened their skills to include perfumery, which was then in full expansion. Manufacturers and merchants of multiple perfumed products, scented waters, powders, ointments, pastes, pastilles, potpourris, gloves, fans, they rely on the legal framework of the institutions to build a lucrative monopoly. The court constituted the primary clientele of these craftsmen. It gave rise to the creation of an entire olfactory apparatus to meet the needs of etiquette and fashion. The evolution of cultural tastes and hygiene practices led to the development of French perfumery. This primo-luxury craft benefits from a positive image for the economic wealth it produces. The perfumers who supply the court succeed in their career and reach a comfortable financial and material level on the condition that they manage to develop their networks of suppliers of raw materials and manufactured products, to build up a large clientele, to temper and control the sale on credit in order not to be short of cash and to make their trade and their patrimony grow. The influence of social origins is indisputable: a third of these craftsmen were the sons of perfumers. The matrimonial alliances they made expressed a clear endogamy and hypergamy. The perfumers who supplied the court were mostly from the provinces of the kingdom. Grasse and Montpellier stand out in particular. The Huet and Dulac family dynasties are models of successful craftsmanship and social status
Baby, Luc. "Le marché de la carrosserie à Paris dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle à travers les "affiches annonces et avis divers" : l'approche d'une industrie de luxe, de corps de métiers variés, de la société, et des rapports avec les carrossiers des pays européens". Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30057.
Texto completoThe success of the carriage market in the second half of that century in Paris can, in part, and despite its limitations, be put down to advertising by posters “Affiches de Paris”. This de luxe product made up of new designs and some good fortune, continued its upward progression during those times when the ‘Elite’ were growing richer and the soft top (cabriolet) coach was being developed, only to be followed by total collapse of the industry at the commencement of the French Revolution. The manufacture was the subject to German imports and influences followed by English and also Italian and Belgian ideas. Its export business was founded on the excellent reputation of French coach bodywork builders. This market covered all types of coaches which were appropriate to demands made by social lifestyles, safety, gracefulness and encompassed the latest fashion. Buyers and sellers over the years have included everyone from kings and other royalty to the newly wealthy middle classes. It is a product made by specialist tradesmen and master craftsmen who since 1770 have developed highly specialist workshops. This market has witnessed the evolution of a luxury product into a badge of honour of the decorative arts (or art-deco)
Provost, Audrey. "Les usages du luxe : formes et enjeux des publications sur le luxe en France dans la seconde moitié du dix-huitième siècle (vers 1760-1789)". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040216.
Texto completoBetween 1760 and 1789, luxury became a topic of written publication. Many authors strategically chose to publish on luxury and attempted to define its nature and meaning. This intensive investment proved ambitious writers with a way to advance through the Republic of Letters. At stake in the debate over the meanings of "luxury" was not only the linguistic competence and literary talent of the authors concerned, but also their authority to establish common values, an authority which competed with the power of the monarchy to fix the terms of political discourse
Antoni, Elisabeth. "Nouveaux alliages, nouvelles alliances : le laiton et ses dérivés en Europe (France-Angleterre) au 18e siècle". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1166.
Texto completoIn between the end of the Seven Year War and the beginning of the Revolution, from 1765 to 1790, the French hardware trade and the “toy” industry - brass, bronze, plating, gilding, silvering - emerged as one of the most innovative and competitive luxury sector, able to compete with its English counterpart still held as the “hero” in the history of the industrial “revolution”. As a result of many new inquiries and reassessment of the subject through micro-history approaches, inherited historiography has been revised. Yet, a hierarchical vision of relationships among its actors (mercers, producers, and technicians alike) still prevails, leaving apart and undetected some more modest and seemingly ordinary people. As a result of additional recent studies, a new and more complex perception of the Parisian context has demonstrated that the main actors of this achievement usually worked in close association with a number of people that were far from being mere “hands”. Archival resources in Paris and London had to be explored much thoroughly.Perusing through the sources has led us first to visit craftsmen’s workshops and discover “the technique” which reflects the emergence of technological thought : the equipment and tools materialising their capacity to devise and organise the job ; products and materials including new alloys showing their ability to diversify and to refine ; numerous models testifying to their plan to increase the ranges of product relying on analogies and complementarities between trades; finishing and decorating through brilliance, imitations, refinements, proved that their quest for perfection was one of their ultimate challenge.But technique and specialisation mean expansion therefore sub-contracting, that is recruiting other trades and networks. Yet, under the Parisian corporative regulations, a craftsman is denied the right to sell what he does not produce himself, the corollary being that a merchant is allowed under that rule to sell whatever he does not make. This gives him predominance over artisans. Our study of significant mercers’ businesses in Paris and in London demonstrates that the luxury sector has been stimulated by trade and that it involved many arts and crafts; that under this impulse, though originating in France mainly Paris, it went beyond frontiers through different countries one of which being Great Britain, the economy of which was prospering; that the boost was reinforced by the involvement of networks of multi-skilled actors, among them the minority of Jewish traders from London.Thus, progress in historical research has led to the conclusion that between Parisian merchants and the members of this particular network, exchanges involved technology concerns and that, as a result of these alliances, technology had been greatly promoted
Bogomolova, Anastasia. "Marché russe des modes françaises en 1700-1825 : jeux politiques, acteurs, produits, contrebande". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H053/document.
Texto completoThe main purpose of this study is to determine the organisation of the Russian market of French fashion in the XVlllth-XIXth centuries, to analyse its development and the factors that influence it. First created artificially by Peter the Great's decrees on dress, the demand for the European outfits becomes natural in the context of gallomania. However, the consumption is mainly narrow and aristocratic because of the high cost of the imported fashion goods. Russia represents an important outlet for the French manufacturer as it consumes a large part of silk and other fashion products. The Russian market is not limited to the direct exports shown in the statistics which underestimate its importance, it also involves a big traffic that transits via Germany, and the illicit flows. The imports of French luxury goods contradict the interests of the Russian authorities that try to control them in order to stimulate the national industries. The market develops under the influence of the protectionist customs policy of Russian Empire and the wars that make it unstable, especially for the manufacturers and merchants. Despite the fact that the exchanges are often disrupted, they never stop. The links between the French manufacturers and the Russian consumers have turned to be stronger than the legislative compulsions and international conflicts. The adaptation of the Russian market to the difficult circumstances takes place through the appearance of new trade channels, both legal and illegal that make the laws of offer and demand triumph
Bastien, Vincent Charles. "Étude de la production et de la diffusion des tabatières et des objets de luxe à Paris sous Louis XV et Louis XVI. L’exemple de l’atelier des orfèvres Ducrollay, Drais et Ouizille". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040239.
Texto completoThe snuffbox was during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI an essential accessory for men and women of the 18th century. The Parisian goldsmiths Ducrollay, Drais and Ouizille were specialized in the manufacture of gold jewelry, gold boxes and exceptional works of art. From the example of these three goldsmiths’ workshops, after studying the biography of each, we define the role of goldsmiths, jewelers, studying the different manufacturing processes. One this production requires use of many specialized subcontractors: designers, ornamentists, engravers, enamelers, lapidaries, miniaturists. To understand the commercial distribution of these precious gold snuffboxes we discuss the different buyers: the royal administrative body called The Menus-Plaisirs, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, kings and princes French and foreign, but also demand of the great collectors of the Enlightenment period. So as to understand the technical and stylistic evolution of these objects, we have cataloged all the pieces currently known as well as many drawings, some of them previously unpublished. The writing of this thesis is based on a bibliography of published material as well as on a substantial quantity of manuscript documentation, including official documents and goldsmiths' invoices from a number of different private and public sources