Tesis sobre el tema "Production de quarkonia"
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Koempel, John Paul. "Exclusive Production of Quarkonia and Generalized Parton Distributions". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/319337.
Texto completoPh.D.
The understanding of the nucleon is as of yet not complete. In particular, the contribution of the gluon content is not well understood. Utilizing the framework of Generalized Parton Distributions enables predictions to be made if some information on them is known. We investigated exclusive photo and electroproduction of heavy vector mesons (the quarkonia J/ψ and ϒ), which can give access to the currently poorly constrained gluon distribution Eg. For this reason, we implemented a model for it with several variants in order to represent a spread of plausible distributions. We used current experimental results for exclusive φ and ρ0 production to test our variants for Eg. For quarkonium production, the analytic calculation of the Leading Order production amplitudes was performed, verifying results published previously, in particular confirming that in the non-relativistic collinear approximation there is no access to the polarized or gluon helicity flip distributions, i.e. Hg and HgT. Numerical results for both the Leading Order and, in the case of photoproduction, also Next-to-Leading Order amplitudes were calculated, based on our Leading Order amplitudes and already existing Next-to-Leading Order expressions. The observables we looked at are the unpolarized cross section, spin density matrix elements, and two spin-asymmetries --- the transverse single-spin asymmetry An, and a newly discussed double-spin asymmetry ALS, which we identified as a very promising observable for measuring Eg. We find that in the case of J/ψ photoproduction higher order corrections seem not well under control, while for ϒ production the numerical results become much more stable.
Temple University--Theses
Lapoint, Cary Robert 1970. "Heavy quarkonia production in e⁺ e⁻ collisions at the Z pole". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50420.
Texto completoYedelkina, Yelyzaveta. "Vector-quarkonium production in photon-photon and photon-proton collisions up to one loop in quantum chromodynamics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP077.
Texto completoThe thesis focuses on one of the most studied particles at high-energy colliders, the quarkonium, which is a bound state of a heavy quark-antiquark pair. Part I starts with a review of the main features of QCD, the theory of the strong interaction and discusses the Non-Relativistic QCD (NRQCD) framework for the calculation of the quarkonium-production cross sections and decay widths, restricted to the leading Fock state of the quark-antiquark pair, as in the Colour-Singlet Model (CSM). We then present our methodology for the computation of the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections in the strong coupling to vector quarkonium production. In particular, the main steps of the calculation methodology of virtual and real corrections are described. To perform such calculations, we have developed an algorithm based on the Catani-Seymour dipole subtraction and a numerically efficient implementation of the NLO cross section with the scaling-function formalism. Part II presents a selection of our results for quarkonium production at various experimental facilities such as the LHC, HERA, the CEPC, the FCC, the EIC and the CLIC. We have studied the production of the vector quarkonium states J/psi and Upsilon in the photoproduction limit of lepton-hadron collisions, where a quasi on-shell photon breaks a proton to produce the quarkonium with at least one recoiling hard parton. In particular, we show that the CSM can describe the HERA2 H1 data. For this study we have included a QED-induced contribution via an off-shell photon which was thought to be negligible but which becomes the leading contribution at the largest transverse momenta accessible with the EIC. Another novel contribution we have considered is a J/psi and another charm quark associated production with the variable-flavour-number scheme. This process can be observed at the future EIC and can be used to probe the non-perturbative charm content of the proton at high momentum fractions. Furthermore, we have studied the origin of an unphysical behaviour of the photoproduction cross sections, which has been found to be related to an over-subtraction of collinear divergences in the parton distribution functions (PDFs). The scale-fixing method we have used solves this problem at NLO in the strong coupling, so we could provide a qualitative analysis of the possibility of constraining the PDFs using future J/psi and Upsilon (1S) photoproduction data. The cross sections we obtained show that the corresponding yields are expected to be measured at high energies with very good accuracy at the future EIC and other future facilities such as the LHeC or the FCC-eh. In addition, we have shown that the lower energy measurements at AMBER-COMPASS++ and the EicC can be useful to probe the valence region. The second part also includes a review of our study which revisits the inclusive NLO calculation for the J/psi production via direct photon and single-resolved photon in photon fusion in electron-positron collisions. Our study includes all significant direct-photon contributions: the direct-photon production of J/psi and a photon, the associated production of J/psi and a charm quark-antiquark pair, and the production of J/psi along with three gluons. We have also considered the single-resolved-photon contributions up to NLO in the coupling constant. We have provided phenomenological predictions for the kinematics of the DELPHI, the future CEPC, the FCC-ee and the CLIC experiments, where all these CS contributions have been brought together for the first time
Geuna, Claudio. "J/ψ production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 2.76 and 7 TeV in the ALICE Forward Muon Spectrometer at LHC". Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112294/document.
Texto completoQuarkonia are meson states whose constituents are a charm or bottom quark and its correspondingantiquark (Q¯Q). The study of the production of such bound states in high-energy hadron collisionsrepresents an important test for the Quantum Chromo-Dynamics. Despite the fact that the quarkoniumsaga has already a 40-year history, the quarkonium production mechanism is still an open issue.Therefore, measurements at the new CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energy regimes are extremelyinteresting.In this thesis, the study of inclusive J/ψ production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at √s = 2.76and 7 TeV, obtained with the ALICE experiment, is presented. J/ψ mesons are measured at forwardrapidity (2.5 < y < 4), down to zero pT, via their decay into muon pairs (μ+μ−).Quarkonium resonances also play an important role in probing the properties of the stronglyinteracting hadronic matter created, at high energy densities, in heavy-ion collisions. Under suchextreme conditions, the created system, according to QCD, undergoes a phase transition from ordinaryhadronic matter to a new state of deconfined quarks and gluons, called Quark Gluon Plasma(QGP). The ALICE experiment at CERN LHC has been specifically designed to study this state ofmatter. Quarkonia, among other probes, represents one of the most promising tools to prove the QGPformation. In order to correctly interpret the measurements of quarkonium production in heavy-ioncollisions, a solid baseline is provided by the analogous results obtained in pp collisions.Hence, the work discussed in this thesis, concerning the inclusive J/ψ production in pp collisions,also provides the necessary reference for the corresponding measurements performed in Pb-Pb collisionswhich were collected, by the ALICE experiment, at the very same center-of-mass energy pernucleon pair (√sNN = 2.76 TeV)
Audurier, Benjamin. "Etude de la production inclusive de J/ψ dans les collisions pp et Pb-Pb √sNN =5.02 TeV avec le spectromètre à muon de l'expérience ALICE au LHC". Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4018/document.
Texto completoThe production of charmonium states (for instance J/ψ and ψ(2S)) is one of the probes studied to investigate the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Indeed, the presence of a deconfined medium should modify the charmonium production yield, due to the color screening of the charm quark anti-quark potential. Such a suppression was already observed in heavy-ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies. In Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV at the LHC, a clear suppression of the J/ψ yield with respect to the one measured in binary-scaled pp collisions (nuclear modification factor RAA) was observed, but much smaller than that at lower collision energies. This observation can be explained by the presence of a new production mechanism, the (re)combination of deconfined charm and anti-charm quarks during the hydrodynamical expansion of the QGP or at the hadronization stage. In this thesis, we report on the results of the J/ψ production in pp and Pb-Pb collisions measured with the ALICE detector √sNN = 5.02 TeV at forward rapidity in the dimuon channel. The cross-section in pp collisions is compared to various model calculations, and is used to compute the RAA in Pb-Pb collisions, which is also compared to theoretical predictions as well as to previous measurements
Geuna, Claudio. "Production du J/ψ dans les collisions proton-proton à 2.76 et 7 TeV dans l'expérience ALICE auprès du LHC". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829534.
Texto completoWang, Xiang-Peng [Verfasser] y Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Kniehl. "Inclusive charmonium production via Upsilon decayand break-down of non-relativistic QCD factorization in double quarkonia processes / Xiang-Peng Wang ; Betreuer: Bernd Kniehl". Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162621842/34.
Texto completoBor, Jelle. "Gluon-induced quarkonium production in transverse-momentum-dependent factorisation : applications to the LHC and EIC". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASP010.
Texto completoWith the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) high-energy experiments we can investigate the elementary structure of protons. In the past, protons were thought to comprise three valence quarks (two up, one down), but now we know they also contain short-lived quark-antiquark pairs of all six quark types and gluons, the mediators of the strong nuclear force, described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD). To probe the internal structure of a nucleon, parton distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how momentum is distributed among partons (quarks and gluons) longitudinally in a reaction, while transverse-momentum-dependent PDFs (TMDs) add transverse momentum information. While quark TMDs are getting better understood, our knowledge of gluon TMDs is still very limited. This study focuses on extracting gluon TMDs through quarkonium production, particularly J/psi mesons, at the LHC and EIC, since quarkonium, a meson formed by a heavy quark-antiquark pair of the same heavy flavour, mainly originates from partonic gluons. To study such processes, it is essential that they can be factorised. This means that the cross section, representing process likelihood, is a convolution of a perturbative QCD term, that can be theoretically calculated, and nonperturbative terms like the TMDs and the long-distance matrix elements (LDMEs) which describe the formation of the quarkonium, that need to be extracted from an experiment. For J/psi production in electron-proton collisions, colour neutrality requires low-energy gluon emission. This introduces the shape function, crucial for reconciling TMD and collinear frameworks (in terms of PDFs) in their overlapping regime. Calculations show the shape function is universal, while accompanied by a process-dependent factor, and it is expected to play a role in direct colour-neutral quarkonium production at higher orders as well. Predictions of an azimuthal asymmetry, linked to the ratio of linearly polarised to unpolarised gluon TMDs, suggest measurable effects at the EIC to probe these TMDs and shape functions. Additionally, a novel nonperturbative Sudakov factor was developed for the TMD evolution formalism, improving upon Gaussian models by extrapolating known perturbative behaviour into the nonperturbative regime. While innovative, this factor remains to be determined by experiment. Employing this novel Sudakov factor agreement with recent normalised cross-section data for J/psi-pair production at the LHCb is found. However, scale variation uncertainties necessitate higher-order corrections. Future LHC studies, such as Upsilon-pair production and J/psi-pair production with one stationary proton, may reveal more about gluon TMDs at higher energies and momentum fractions. For the EIC, progress was made toward a complete spectrum for J/psi production, focusing on angle-independent contributions. Although the TMD and collinear cross sections follow significantly different power laws in the kinematic regime to be probed by the EIC, we find no matching issues, because the TMD cross sections lie above the collinear ones in the region where matching is expected to occur
Rakotozafindrabe, Andry. "Etude de l'effet d'écrantage de couleur dans un plasma de quarks et de gluons sur les taux de production des quarkonia dans les collisions d'ions lourds auprès de l'expérience PHENIX". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003165.
Texto completoTeklishyn, Maksym. "Measurement of the η c (1S) production cross-section via the decay η c to proton-antiproton final state". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112224/document.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses a study of the η c (1S) charmonium state using decays to proton-antiproton final state at the LHCb experiment. The production cross-section of the η c meson in parton interactions and in b-hadron decays are reported. Production of the η c (1S) state is measured via the decay to ppbar with the LHCb detector, using an integrated luminosity of 0.7 fb⁻¹ accumulated at 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy in 2011, and an integrated luminosity of 2 fb⁻¹ accumulated at 8 TeV centre-of-mass energy in 2012. The measurements are performed using the J/ψ → ppbar decay as a reference channel. High centre-of-mass energies available in proton-proton collisions at the LHC allow models describing charmonium production to be tested. We distinguish promptly produced charmonia from those originating from b-hadron decays. Promptly produced charmonia include charmonia directly produced in parton interactions and those originating from the decays of heavier quarkonium states, which are in turn produced in parton interactions. Prompt charmonium production comprises direct production in the parton interaction and charmonium originating from decays of heavier states. The relative rate of prompt production of the η c and J/ψ states in the LHCb acceptance (rapidity range 2.0 < y < 4.5) and for p T (J/ψ , η c ) > 6.5 GeV/c is measured for the first time to be σ (η c) /σ (J/ψ) = 1.74 ± 0.29 stat ± 0.28 syst ± 0.18 B at a centre-of-mass energy 7 TeV, and σ (η c) /σ (J/ψ) = 1.60 ± 0.29 stat ± 0.25 syst ± 0.17 B at a centre-of-mass energy s = 8 TeV. Using the J/ψ production cross-section measured by LHCb and assuming no J/ψ polarization, the absolute η c prompt production cross-section in the same kinematic regime is found to be σ η c = 0.52 ± 0.09 stat ± 0.08 syst ± 0.06 σ J/ψ , B at a centre-of-mass energy 7 TeV, and σ η c = 0.59 ± 0.11 stat ± 0.09 syst ± 0.08 σ J/ψ , B at a centre-of-mass energy s = 8 TeV. The third error component corresponds to the uncertainty in the J/ψ → pp and η c → pp branching fractions and the J/ψ cross-section measurement. The relative η c to J/ψ inclusive branching fraction from b-hadron decays is measured to be B(b→η c X) /B(b→J/ψ X) = 0.42 ± 0.06 stat ± 0.02 syst ± 0.05 B. Using the J/ψ inclusive branching fraction from b-hadron decays measured with the J/ψ → μμ decay channel, the inclusive η c branching fraction from b-hadron decays is found to be B(b→η c X) = (4.9 ± 0.6 stat ± 0.3 syst ± 0.7 B) × 10 ⁻³ ,where the third error component corresponds to the uncertainty in the J/ψ → pp and η c → pp branching fractions (and the J/ψ inclusive branching fraction from b-hadron decays). The measurement of the relative η c inclusive branching fraction from b-hadron decays is the most precise to date. Using low-background sample of η c from b-hadron decays, the J/ψ and η c mass difference, ∆M J/ψ , η c = 114.7 ± 1.5 ± 0.1 MeV/c² , is measured. The value of the relative inclusive η c production to J/ψ is important for distinguishing between a variety of theoretical models. The η c cross-section is measured in bins of transverse momentum. It exhibits a similar behaviour to those obtained in the J/ψ production analysis, though with significantly larger uncertainties. The upper limits on the production of some other charmonium states are addressed
Price, Darren David. "Studies of quarkonium production and polarisation with early data at Atlas". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527159.
Texto completo钱Qian, 文斌Wenbin. "J/ψ production study at the LHCb experimentJ/ψ production study at the LHCb experiment". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112109.
Texto completoIn this thesis, the study of the J/ψ production at the LHCb is presented, based on a sample of fully simulated Monte Carlo events. The procedure developped in this thesis will be use to analyze real data when enough statistics will be accumulated. J/ψ events are reconstructed using selection criteria optimized to reach the best discrimitaion against background processes. The stude done shows that 6. 5 million J/ψ can be reconstructed per pb-1 of data. The production cross section of prompt J/ψ and of J/ψ from b is measured in pT and η 28 bins covering the region 0 < pT < 7 GeV/c and 3 < η < 5. In each bin, a variable is defined to distinguish prompt J/ψ and b decays. The analysis show also that J/ polarization plays an important role in the cross section determination. It can contribute to a systematic error up to 30% in some of the bins. Such an effect can be greatly reduced if a J/ψ polarization analysis is done simultaneously. The measurement of the polarization parameters will also help to understand J/ψ production mechanisms. The LHCb experiment already recorded 14 nbֿ¹ of data, part of the analysis can already be done. Approximately 3000 J/ψ candidates are reconstructed. Using this sample, the cross section as a function of pT is measured. The preliminary measurement of the J/ψ cross section in the region pT between 0 and 9 GeV/c and y between 2. 5 and 4 is 7. 6±0. 3 µb where only the statistical error is reported
Scarpa, Florent. "Probing the gluon Transverse Momentum-Dependent distributions inside the proton through quarkonium-pair production at the LHC". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS104.
Texto completoTransverse momentum-dependent factorisation is used to describe hadronic collisions while taking into account the intrinsic transverse momentum of partons inside hadrons. This requires the use of Transverse Momentum-Dependent Parton Distribution Functions (TMDPDFs or simply TMDs) in order to parametrise the parton correlator. Such distributions need to be extracted from experimental data. Quark TMDs are relatively well known thanks to processes such as semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) and Drell-Yan for which numerous data exist. Gluon TMDs remain poorly known, since there is no ideal process to probe them in the operating colliders. The future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will offer a much better access to them, but its first run remains at least 10 years from now. It is also important to study TMDs in various kinds of processes in order to check their universality which is not as trivial as that of collinear PDFs.We propose to use quarkonium-pair production to study the two leading-twist gluon TMDs accessible through unpolarised proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Quarkonia are mesons, i.e. bound states of a quark-antiquark pair. In the case of a quarkonium, the pair is made of heavy flavours: charmonia combine a charm with an anticharm, while bottomonia combine a bottom with an antibottom. J/psi mesons are the lowest lying vector state of charmonia and are produced in large amounts at the LHC. J/psi pairs originate from gluon fusion in vast majority, which is important in order to focus on gluon TMDs. Studying two-particle final states also allows one to tune the hard scale of the process commensurate to the pair mass, which in turn allows one to study TMD evolution.We first use a model of Gaussian-based TMDs to compute observables in J/psi-pair production that are sensitive to the TMDs. These observables are the transverse-momentum spectrum of the pair, mostly sensitive to the unpolarised gluon TMD, and azimuthal asymmetries, whose existence requires the linearly-polarised gluon TMD. We see that J/psi pair production is an ideal process to probe the linearly-polarised gluon distribution through one azimuthal asymmetry that is maximal at large hard scales. We also use the LHCb data on the J/psi pair transverse momentum to fit the average gluon transverse momentum using our Gaussian-based model. The large value that is obtained is interpreted as a consequence of TMD evolution that perturbatively enhances the intrinsic transverse momentum of the gluon at such large hard scales.We then improve our predictions by including TMD evolution in the formalism used to describe the gluon TMDs in our calculations. In this picture, the unpolarised gluon distribution is a leading contribution in an expansion of the strong coupling, while the linearly-polarised distribution is subleading. The remaining nonperturbative component is modelled using a Gaussian. We observe that the computed magnitude of the azimuthal asymmetries in J/psi-pair production are lower than when using the purely Gaussian model. However, we observe that these asymmetries remain sizeable and could be detected at the LHC. We also provide predictions for Upsilon-pair production (the Upsilon is the bottomonium equivalent of the J/psi).We finally study the helicity structure of the quarkonium-pair production amplitude. It can be written as a sum of sub-amplitudes corresponding to various helicity states of the initial-state gluons and final-state quarkonia. In the high-mass limit of the pair, the amplitudes greatly simplify and explain how the hard-scattering coefficients of J/psi-pair production maximise the size of one azimuthal asymmetry, as previously observed. Moreover, it is shown that the amplitude zero for longitudinally polarised pairs predicted at leading order in the collinear regime exists as well in TMD factorisation. It should survive for intermediate masses as hard gluon emissions are suppressed in the TMD regime
Robbe, P. "Generators, Calorimeter Trigger and J/ψ production at LHCb". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683350.
Texto completoFeuillard, Victor. "Measurement of the ψ(2S) production in presence of a Quark-Gluon Plasma". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC079/document.
Texto completoThe nuclear matter, which constitues the atomic nuclei, is composed of quarks and gluons and interactions between them are described by quantum chromo-dynamics (QCD). Under ordinary conditions, quarks and gluons cannot be observed isolated and are confined inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons. The Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is a state of nuclear matter predicted by QCD where quarks and gluons are deconfined. Experimentally, a QGP can be created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions such as the lead-lead collisions delivered at the LHC, corresponding to speeds close to the speed of light. It is possible to obtain information on the characteris- tics of the QGP by measuring a large number of observables. In particular, the production of charmonium states such as the J/ψ and the ψ(2S), heavy particles composed of a charm and anti-charm pair (), is studied to investigate the plasma. Indeed, the presence of QGP is expected to modify the charmonium production yields, due to a balance between the mechanism of color screening of the charm quark potential and a mechanism called recombination. This balance depends on the collision energy, the temperature of the plasma and nature on the considered particle, in particular one expects the ψ(2S) to be more suppressed than the J/ψ. In this thesis the inclusive production of ψ(2S) in Pb − Pb collisions at an energy per nucleon-nucleon collision in the center of mass frame of TeV is measured in the dimuon-decay channel, using the ALICE Muon Spectrometer. The analysis is based on the data collected in ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) at the LHC in 2015 with an integrated luminosity of 225 μb−1. The nuclear modification factor RAA is studied as a function of centrality. The ratio of the ψ(2S) and J/ψ RAA is also evaluated and shows that the ψ(2S) is more suppressed than the J/ψ for mid-central and central events. Compared with theoretical predictions, the measurements are, within uncertainty, in agreement with theoretical model. The upgrade of the Muon Trigger, the MID (Muon Identifier), is also studied, in particular the expected data flow at a collisions rate of 100 kHz. Based on the Pb − Pb data at a collision energy of TeV, the estimations predict that the technology that will be implemented in the MID provides a sufficient bandwidth to sustain the data flow
Qian, W. "J/ψ production study at the LHCb experiment". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00525609.
Texto completoFronze, Gabriele Gaetano. "Study of quarkonium production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions with ALICE at the LHC : and optimization of the muon identification algorithm". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IMTA0132/document.
Texto completoALICE is devoted to the study of a deconfined state of nuclear matter called Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), in which quarks and gluons behave as free particles. The bottomonium (bound states of beauty-anti beauty quark) production is affected by the presence of the QGP, since bottomonium states are produced sooner than the QGP and witness the whole evolution of the plasma. In this analysis the data coming from Pb-Pb collisions have been analysed in order to detect possible modifications of the production rates in the dimuon decay channel, with respect to the rates observed in proton-proton collisions. Furthermore, the performances of the detectors involved in the muon identification during the LHC RUN1 and RUN2 has been tested using a new analysis framework implemented as part of this thesis. Finally, in order to optimize the results of future analyses, a new muon identification algorithm has been developed and tested. This algorithm will become necessary in the LHC RUN3 running conditions, when the much higher luminosity will require a quasi online reconstruction of data
Akin, Ilina V. "Measurement Of The Cross Section Ratio Chi-c2/chi-c1 For Prompt Chi-c Production With Cms Experiment". Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614979/index.pdf.
Texto completoc quarkonia is studied in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV, using data collected by CMS in 2011 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb &minus
1. The &chi
c mesons are reconstructed through their radiative decays to J/&psi
and photon with J/&psi
&rarr
&mu
+&mu
&minus
. The photons are reconstructed through their conversion in electron-positron pairs in the tracking detector which gives a mass resolution sufficient for resolving these states. The ratio of the prompt production cross sections for the &chi
c1 and &chi
c2 states, &sigma
(&chi
c2)/&sigma
(&chi
c1), has been determined as a function of the J/&psi
transverse momentum between 7 and 25 GeV/c.
Marchisone, Massimiliano. "Probing the Quark-Gluon Plasma from bottomonium production at forward rapidity with ALICE at the LHC". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925826.
Texto completoLardeux, Antoine. "Étude de la production inclusive de J/Ψ dans les collisions Pb-Pb à √sNN=2,76 TeV avec le spectromètre à muons de l'expérience ALICE au LHC". Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01044653.
Texto completoChowdhury, Tasnuva. "Study of Υ production as a function of multiplicity in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with ALICE at LHC". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC034.
Texto completoThe study of quarkonium (J/ψ or Υ) in proton-proton (pp) collisions is interesting as both perturbative and non perturbative aspects of Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD) are involved in the production mechanism. The quarkonium production as a function of charged-particle multiplicity has been measured in a pp collisions with ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). They exhibit a non-trivial correlation that can lead to a better understanding of the multi-parton interaction mechanism in the initial state of the collision as well as possible collective effects in small systems. Thestudy of latest data sample recorded at the LHC in pp collisions at the highest collision energies everreached in the laboratory (√s = 13 TeV) will allow to investigate high multiplicity events. In ALICE,quarkonia are measured down to zero transverse momentum. Charmonia (J/ψ, cc̄) are detected viatheir decay into di-electrons at mid-rapidity (|y|< 0.9) and dimuons at forward rapidity (2.5 < y < 4).Bottomonia (Υ, bb̄) are detected via their decay into dimuons at forward rapidity. Charged-particlemultiplicity is measured using track segments in the silicon pixel detector in |η|< 1. In this thesis, we will present the first ALICE measurements of relative Υ(1S) and Υ(2S) productions as a function of multiplicity in pp collisions at √s =13 TeV. We will discuss the ratio of the relative Υ(2S) overΥ(1S) as a function of charged-particle multiplicity. The comparison between the relative J/ψ andΥ(1S) yields measured at forward rapidity as a function of multiplicity will also be discussed. This will provide insight of possible dependence of the measured correlation with different mass and quark contents as well as the evolution with rapidity range and the collision energy
Leibovich, Adam Keith. "Quarkonia Production in Nonrelativistic Quantum Chromodynamics". Thesis, 1998. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/10371/1/Leibovich_ak_1998.pdf.
Texto completoSo, Rocky Yat Cheung. "Measurement of Upsilon (1S) Production at BaBar". 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/840.
Texto completoCervantes, Matthew. "Heavy Quarkonium Production at sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/148435.
Texto completoZhao, Xingbo. "Charmonium in Hot Medium". Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-12-8941.
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