Tesis sobre el tema "Privilèges (droit) – France – 17e siècle"
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Conchon, Anne. "Le péage en France au XVIIIe siècle". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010520.
Texto completoLiu, Qingyuan. "La fiscalité coloniale du royaume de France (1600-1732)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL012.
Texto completoThe Colonial taxation of the Kingdom of France was a transatlantic customs and tax system closely linked to the economic and commercial activities of the French colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries. It first took shape in the 1670s, with the creation of the Domaine d'Occident tax farm in 1675. This was a system of privileges formerly held by colonial companies, which were transformed into tax rights during the years 1650-1670. In the last quarter of the 17th century, financiers engaged in oceanic trade sought to combine colonial tax rights with commercial privileges in order to obtain additional profits. This gave rise to rivalries between interest groups over colonial taxation.In the 17th century, the administration of colonial taxation was therefore for a long time the responsibility of the Departments of Finance and the Navy. However, from 1698 onwards, the two departments were no longer headed by the same minister. And from the 1710s, as the kingdom's financial problems worsened, the administration of colonial taxes became a bone of contention between the two departments. A series of reforms in the 1720s resolved this dispute. We have chosen the division of the Domaine d'Occident in 1732 as the final point in this study. This event marked the definitive division of colonial taxation between the Contrôle Général des Finances and the Navy and heralded the formation of the definitive model for colonial taxation in the kingdom of France
Martinez, Fagundez Cesar. "Le contentieux des Officialités en France au XVIIIe siècle". Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU2003.
Texto completoIn my thesis i’ve been studying about Ecclesiastical courts in Spain and in France during the XVIIIth century : their organization, their procedures and mainly their their jurisdiction which is dealt with in both spheres ratione materiae and ratione personae. Studying the latter includes the privilegium fory of the clergy in the XVIIIth century. An important aspect of my task consist mainly of the study of benefices. This is why you can find in the yearly income of the bishop and the canons of Quimper and also the 282 vicars of the diocese of Cornouaille. In order to be able to know the purchasing power of this income, i calculated the cost of life in Quimper and in Cornouaille in the XVIIIth century. A long chapter is devoted to the conflicts of jurisdiction between the bishops of Quimper and the seculars judges of the same town, and the difference of opinion between the bishops of Saint-Pol-de-Leon and their canons. In the conclusion, I bring evidence on the reasons why Ecclesiastical Courts fell into decline in France in the XVIIIth century and why they are still extant flourishing in Spain
Ollier, Sylvie. "Régime dotal et pratiques communautaires d'après les notaires de Draguignan (1655 à 1715)". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0041.
Texto completoEpron, Quentin. "La manière française du droit : contribution à l'histoire des méthodes juridiques de l'Humanisme aux pré-Lumières". Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA02A080.
Texto completoMaillard, Ninon. "Droit, réforme et organisation nationale d'un ordre religieux en France : le cas de l'Ordre des Frères Prêcheurs, 1629 -1660". Toulouse 1, 2005. http://publications.univ-tlse1.fr/691/.
Texto completoThe origins of Dominican law as it applies to members of the Order in France are manifold. Internally, the General Chapter is the preeminent legislative body. The study of contemporary norms reveals the extensive nature of this institution's normative activity. Between capitulary meetings, supreme authority rests solely with the Master General. It is however subject to enforcement limitations throughout the territory of the Kingdom. Externally, Dominican law is bound by pontifical authority and must heed royal law. In most cases, pontifical letters are incorporated into Order legislation. Also, influence of Gallicanism, judicial review from the king and “appeal as from an abuse” recourse (appel comme d'abus) are strong hallmarks of a secular influence in the application of the law. In the early 17th century, though, the King, the Pope and Order authorities share a common objective: reforming the Order. Yet, the restoration of observance is internally focused: the Order's national organization is significantly disrupted by reform requirements, even as the superior law incorporates them without problem. The emergence of reform congregations, the creation of a remodeled hierarchy, the development of conflicts rooted in nationality and the establishment of the Noviciat Général disrupt everyday life. Dominican law successfully and swiftly adapted to these realities, thus avoiding trauma and dislocation. In 1660, provinces and congregations in France had survived reform while remaining firmly integrated within the Order's universal structure
Cristescu-Boangiu, Raluca. "Objets d'art et de décoration dans les intérieurs domestiques montpelliérains à l'époque des troubles religieux (1560-1685)". Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30010.
Texto completoThe present study’s purpose is to reconstitute, on the base of archive sources, mainly on the inventories usually dressed after the death of the house’s owner, Montpellier domestic interior during the religious conflicts (and even beyond those, until 1715) in its cultural and especially in its artistic dimension. By making the list of the inventoried decoration and art objects, we tried to define the terms usually employed to designate each category of objects, its character and style. The global analysis of the interiors, initially carried out by means of statistics, was further refined with certain particular aspects of these interiors: the possession of decoration, art objects or any other kind of cultural objects (like those intended for the religious practice, books or any sort of curiosity) by the different social backgrounds and the relationship between these types of objects and the confession of their owners are some of our principal interests. In order to highlight these aspects, we also studied some particular cases by analysing certain documents which appeared as particularly significant to us. By doing this, the main question we asked concerns the character of these interiors: collections or simple sets of objects?
Tucker, Marie-Claude. "Maîtres et étudiants écossais à la faculté de droit de l'université de Bourges aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20011.
Texto completoForty-five scottish students attended the faculty of law of the university of bourges, roughly between 1538 and 1625; three scots taught law there. The parts of the thesis are as follows: 1) a definition and a summary of the research methods, 2) an attempt to answer the following questions: why did the scots choose to study law, and what was the state of law teaching in scotland at the time? 3) a presentation of the historical context: the links between scotland and france on one side, the links between scotland and berry on the other, and the stuarts who remained in aubigny, 4) the caracteristics of the university of bourges and of its faculty of law: the teaching and the evolution of the institution over the period, 5) a complete prosopographical study of the scots, their antecedents, their experiences in bourges (letters, notes, books) and their carreers after bourges; the incidences. The study makes it clear that the presence of scottish students and masters at bourges is not an original feature, but corresponds rather to a double tradtion, temporal and cultural. The historical context was not preponderant, only favourable. The sole prestige of the faculty of law accounts for the mouvement. It is significant that those who became famous people in the juridical world in scotland studied law in bourges
Regad, Caroline. "Théoriser l'Etat, mesurer l'absolu : les juristes de Louis XIII et de Richelieu". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1059.
Texto completoMeasuring the absolute: it is through this concept that the jurists of Louis XIII and Richelieu significantly contributed to the elaboration of a State based on the rule of law. The successors of the Légistes and the Politiques defined the foundations, criteria and limits of this notion of absolute, which they now had to measure. Being at the heart of the process, sovereignty was used as a genuine weapon. Throughout the first half of the reign, sovereignty, in its defensive sense, combined both the ideas of unity and independence. However, as of 1630, sovereignty became more offensive in nature in response to political radicalisation. Internal sovereignty thus followed its course, explicitly adding the concept of indivisibility to the structuring principle of unity. External sovereignty, on the other hand, underwent major changes: self-construction could no longer rely solely on implicit differentiation with others and it now implied having claims over other States. In doing so, internal and external sovereignty merged into souveraineté-puissance more so than into souveraineté-liberté; bearing in mind that today, the former refers to internal affairs and the latter to foreign affairs. It was not until 1648 and the peace treaties of Westphalia that interstate relations manifested a desire of stability. In other words, if the State emerged against other State entities, it grew stronger alongside them, within a pacified context. The affirmation of souveraineté-puissance depended on the prior constitution of a civil trinity of sorts, made-up of the now strengthened king, sovereignty and the State
Fernandez-Lacôte, Hélène. "Les procès du cardinal de Richelieu : droit, grâce et politique sous Louis le Juste". Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082597.
Texto completoButeyko-Bujon, Véronika. "Violence et criminalité sur les terres ukrainiennes au XVIe siècle : étude comparative (Pologne, Pays-Bas, France)". Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131046.
Texto completoClarke, de Dromantin Patrick. "Droit privé et assimilation des étrangers : histoire de l'insertion d'une famille irlandaise jacobite refugiée en France de la fin du 17e siècle au début du 20e siècle (1690-1914)". Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D025.
Texto completoThe purpose of this study is to retrace the history of the integration over two centuries of an irish jacobite family which found refuge in france after the defeat of king james ii at the battle of the boyne in 1690. Numerous documents of civil law are examined such as marriage contracts, wills, inheritance inventories housing purchases, the incorporation of companies, employment contracts for ships crews, naturalization certificates, and legalised acknowledgements of nobility. It constitutes a contribution to our knowledge of the jacobite movement and of its influence on french society in the 18th century
Valensise, Marina. "Le Droit royal à l'époque absolutiste : la légitimation des bâtards de Louis XIV et leur habilitation à succéder à la couronne". Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0012.
Texto completoThis dissertation rests on a limited case sqtudy which furnished an extraordinary means to investigate one of the mysteries of french history, that of a monarchy as incapable of saving its constitutional tradition as of creating new institutions. This inquiry is based on the records of events and the analysis of their intellectual pre,ises. It studies the legitimation of royal bastards within the framework of civil law. It reconstructs their symbolic elevation within the system of natural inequality which represents the ideological basis of old regime. It finally analyzes the first constitutional debate on the nature of french monarchy, before the revocation under the regency of the measures enacted by louis xiv. The concept of royal sovereignty is at stake in the first section: legitimating natural children is a mark of sovereignty, a bodin says, and brings out the theological origins of this concept, shaped by jurists on the model of divine omnipotence. The justification of ranks and social hierarchy refers to the theological doctrine of grace, analyzed in its political implications in the light of the debate on salvation opposing jansenists and jesuits. The trial of bastards illustrates the contraints of a new political procedure that perpetuates the logic of a power which it tries
Le, Sergent Etel. "La pratique notariale orléanaise, de la coutume au Code civil : Les contrats de mariage orléanais de 1650 à 1850". Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020057.
Texto completoRoger, Thomas. "La perception de l'étranger dans le droit des marchands et négociants (XVIe - XVIIIe siècles)". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G044.
Texto completoThe perception of foreigners in the right of merchants and traders revealed the existence of a special law for these professionals. Indeed, political circumstances such as wars or economic factors have impacted the live and the work of the mercatores and negociatores. Meanwhile, from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, the development of royal powers changed the framework and minds concerning these professionnals. These contexts have impacted both jus mercatorum, customary rules, royal ones or applicable case law. Similarly, a comparative legal analysis will be regularly conducted to shed light from the law practiced beyond the borders of the royal state. It will be seen that only circumstantial events, momentary and partial ones could lead to some acceptance. The production of legal norms encouraging French traders' installation abroad also characterizes the time between the sixteenth and the eighteenth centuries
Braun, Guido. "La connaissance du droit public allemand en France de la paix de Westphalie au Renversement des alliances (1643-1756)". Paris 4, 2006. http://proxy.scd.univ-tours.fr/login?url=http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/232006?rskey=v7uzHI.
Texto completoThis book analyzes the way French statesmen, diplomats, jurists and historians thought about the Holy Roman Empire during the period that extends from the peace congress of Westphalia to the Renversement des alliances (1643–1756). The main subject of the study is their knowledge of German public law. It pays particular attention to translations as a source of historical knowledge, given that the French versions of German fundamental laws and of the international treaties signed in Latin by France and the Emperor can be used like a seismograph showing the translators’ interpretation of the German constitution. The study also analyzes French books and memorandums on German law and history, demonstrating that the French foreign policy towards Germany was an application of an already acquired constitutional knowledge as well as a source of new knowledge. Furthermore, it pays attention to the role of Alsace in the process of the transfer of knowledge and, from the point of view of an entangled history, to the way in which Germans themselves judged French knowledge of German public law. In the course of the study, it becomes clear that the French notion of the Empire, for all its heterogeneity and complexity (which historiography has neglected so far), appropriately referred to the Empire as a federal state combining monarchical and aristocratic elements. Thus the French authors developed a terminology which could properly describe the institutions and functions of the Empire’s constitution, thereby contributing to the rise of French as a diplomatic language. In this process the Alsatians and the Germans living in France played a leading role as cultural mediators
Lignereux, Yann. "Lyon, un portrait politique : 1594-1654". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040096.
Texto completoAfter the failure of the urban French League, one generally thinks that the history of towns only was a subjection to the restaured autority of the Bourbonian Kings. Lyon's case, from the end of XVIth century to about the middle of XVIIth century, allows to try this interpretation. By understanding the political, not only as an administration, the building of modern State can be read more significantly. .
Haran, Alexandre Yali. "Messianisme politique et rêve impérial en France aux XVIème et XVIIème siècles". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040084.
Texto completoStudy on the survival of medieval messianic ideas in France at the beginnings of modern times. Our thesis demonstrate the degree of vitality and importance that the notions of universal monarchy, empire and crusade assumed in the 16th and 17th centuries. Three major literary corpus are analyzed: predictions and panegyrics promising universal dominion to French monarchs, juridical treaties establishing the rights of France to the imperial crown, and works demonstrating the realm's supremacy over all other kingdoms of the world. Since the 15th century till the days of Louis 14th, a tradition established on the "religion de Reims" stipulated that the most-Christian kingdom, first catholic realm in the world, was engaged in a privileged alliance with divinity, as biblical Israel. The kingdom was intended to establish its domination on the entire universe unified in the roman faith, and to last till the end of times. This image was particularly cultivated by the disciples of Guillaume Postel. We emphasize in our study the enormous debt which nascent European nationalism owed to the Jewish concept of a nation founded on ethnic ties of blood that had contracted a privileged alliance with god and was invested with a providential mission
Griffet, Anne. "Justice et pouvoir dans la tragédie classique de 1634 à 1677". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040198.
Texto completoIn the 17th century, the French tragedy flourished in a particular political context opening a path for much questioning regarding the right to govern. Louis XIII's reign was followed by Anne of Austria's Regency in 1643, and Louis XIV’s construction of an absolute monarchy, accelerated by the death of Mazarin in 1661. Moreover, the young sovereign struggled with the strong hostility of the parliament and the nobles who threatened his authority. It is to be wondered then, how the French tragedy sets a complementarity between aesthetic stakes and political and legal ones, how the questions of law it raises when it considers the different legal problems, which the power can face, lead to the confrontation between characters, letting the dramatist give birth to emotions specific to the tragedy genre while giving (the reader) much to think about? Dramatic tensions can first come from conflicts between criteria justifying the prince’s empowerment - legal criteria (birth, marriage) and factual criteria (merit, popular support, ability to withdraw from authority). Then, dramatists can root the tragic crisis in the judicial exercise of the sovereign, who deliberates, judges, makes laws, rules, decides upon peace or war. Finally, the feelings of fear and mercy prescribed by Aristotle can come from the omnipresence of injustice in the upper reaches of power – a medley of public and private subjection, betrayal, and the unsuitable use of the reason of State
Dosquet, Emilie. "Le feu et l'encre : la "désolation de Palatinat" : guerre et information politique dans l'Europe de Louis XIV : Angleterre - France - Provinces-Unies - Saint-Empire". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H069.
Texto completoThis dissertation focuses on the “Desolation of the Palatinate”, and examines through this case study the interrelations of war and political information in Europe at the end of the 17th century. The “media tetrahedron of early modern Europe”, which was made up of the Dutch Republic, France, Britain, and the Holy Roman Empire, is the geographical frame of this research. This work demonstrates why and how some French operations with a compound strategic logic, a composite chronology and a changing geography became a distinct and meaningful historical unit. This research emphasizes the complex fabrication of this event known today as the “Desolation of the Palatinate”. It studies both the military operations and their process through the European information system. First, the analysis of the strategic and operational reality highlights a group of destructive operations, that were implemented for almost a year — between winter 1688 and autumn 1689 —, and guided by the same strategic logic of defense but with evolving principles and practices over the months. The characteristics of these operations took part in the way in which they were recounted, depicted, understood and interpreted as soon as they occurred. Within this framework of their process through the European information system, they gain a chronological, geographical and operational cohesion, of which they lack initially. Second, this work studies both the dissemination of news on the French operations and the way they were textually and visually shaped. This analysis shows how the French operations were gradually shaped in particular by the print production into a significant event
Catel, Thibault. "« Le sentier de l’exemple » : morale et moralisation dans la nouvelle tragique en France de 1559 à 1630". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040195.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to show how exemplarity allows for a fresh analysis of the morality of tragic short stories, known as “histoires tragiques”, between the second half of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th. The ”histoires tragiques” are neither just “histoires de loi” nor sensationalistic stories, and exemplarity helps us find a middle way between the former’s moralism and the later’s immorality. The morality of the “histoires tragiques” essentially works through examples: on this basis, we first put into perspective the crisis that exemplarity is thought to be going through during the Early modern period. We then argue that, through moral exemplarity, we can understand how the “histoires tragiques” take after the two moral “genres” of history and tragedy. Lastly, we study the limits of this exemplarity, which mainly proceeds from the seduction of bad examples and extraordinary cases that seem to be in contrast with commun moral. As the “histoires tragiques” don’t rely anymore on the repetition of similar exemples, this singularity of cases can be seen as a mean to renew exemplarity
Bennezon, Hervé. "Un village à l'ombre de Paris : Montreuil sous Louis XIV". Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131014.
Texto completoThis dissertation describes the cultural influence of Paris on the surrounding countryside. Its purpose is to give answers to questions regarding the material and cultural environment of Montreuil-sous-Bois inhabitants under the reign of king Louis XIV. The study of the population helps determine to what extend the inhabitants of the village had adopted a way of life close to that of the urban population. The analysis of the different social groups is at the core of the research method used. The sources consist essentially of inventories after death, parish registries and solicitor's records of Montreuil
Callemein, Gwenaëlle. "L'empoisonnement devant la justice criminelle française en application de l'édit sur les empoisonneurs (1682-1789)". Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0031.
Texto completoPoisonning is a violation which appeared lately, though poison has been used as a powerful criminal weapon for a long time. In 1682, a specific regulation distinguished it from a manslaughter and supervised the trade of poisonous substances in a rigorous way. Since then, the poisoning has always been incriminated independantly in the French law. So a lot of question was raised by this new law ; in one hand on the constitution of the breach and on the other hand on its repression by the courts. As poisonning is a crime which is hard to proove, evidence have to be found all the time. Therefore, we have to ask the Criminal Justice to understand this new legislation and these specificities which are particular to poisonning, both in the progress of the criminal procedure and in the penalty applied to the poisoners
Puget, Julien. "Les agrandissements d’Aix et de Marseille (1646-1789) : Droits, espaces et fabrique urbaine à l’époque moderne". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3011.
Texto completoFrom two city expansion operations in the seventeenth century (Aix in 1646, Marseille in 1666), this research aims to understand the practical arrangements for production of urban space under the old regime, both in human terms and equipment.This study begins at ground level at the finest scale of urban materiality, the plot. From a cross-reflection on the rights of the land and property market, the challenge here is to understand the weight of structures and private legal mechanisms in urban process.Changing scale of analysis, a set of questions related to the building of the economy domain allows to highlight the economic, social and legal conditions surrounding the sites of construction. The goal here is both to identify the rules framing constructive activity and to determine the contours of the practice of individuals in this area. This axis induces a reflection on the structuration of a constructive public order at the end of the seventeenth century.Finally, this research addresses urban space in its larger whole, both hardware and administratively. From the institutional and public frameworks to carry out these operations, the issue of integration and management of these new spaces to the existing urban order came up