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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Prévision décennale"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Prévision décennale"
Cassou, Christophe y Juliette Mignot. "Enjeux, méthodes et fondamentaux de prévisibilité et prévision décennale". La Météorologie 8, n.º 81 (2013): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/51099.
Texto completoAndré, Jean-Claude, Jean-Yves Caneill, Michel Déqué, Philippe Rogel, Laurent Terray y Yves Tourre. "La prévision du climat : de l'échelle saisonnière à l'échelle décennale". Comptes Rendus Geoscience 334, n.º 16 (diciembre de 2002): 1115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0713(02)01843-6.
Texto completoGosse, Ph. "Prévision et reconstitution par modélisation numérique des concentrations de matières en suspension et d'oxygène dissous dans le Blavet à la fin de la vidange décennale du lac de Guerlédan (septembre 1985)". Hydroécologie Appliquée 3 (1991): 257–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1991204.
Texto completoPankow, Wiodzimierz. "L'entreprise polonaise collectivisée. Diagnostic et éléments de prévision". Sociétés contemporaines 2, n.º 2 (1 de marzo de 1990): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soco.p1990.2n1.0057.
Texto completoImwangana, Fils Makanzu, Blaise Kamosi Zola, Bonaventure Lele Nyami, Marcellin Munongo Iyabidila, Médard Ntombi Muen Kabeya, Giscard Phuati Phuati y Pierre Ozer. "Évolution récente et détermination de la saison de pluies dans la région de Kinshasa (RDC) de 1961 et 2010". Revue Africaine d’Environnement et d’Agriculture 6, n.º 2 (3 de julio de 2023): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rafea.v6i2.7.
Texto completoFayolle, Jacky y Alexandre Mathis. "Structure des taux d'intérêt et mouvements cycliques des économies américaine et française". Revue de l'OFCE 49, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 1994): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1994.49n1.0125.
Texto completoFortmann, Michel. "À l'Ouest rien de nouveau? Les théories sur l'avenir de la guerre au seuil du XXIe siècle?" Études internationales 31, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2005): 57–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704127ar.
Texto completoPailleux, Jean, Jean Coiffier, Philippe Courtier y Emmanuel Legrand. "La naissance du projet Arpège-IFS à Météo-France et au CEPMMT". La Météorologie, n.º 112 (2021): 035. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0017.
Texto completoDufrénot, Gilles. "Faut-il croire aux modèles non linéaires du cycle économique ?" Économie appliquée 47, n.º 3 (1994): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1994.1522.
Texto completoMsadek, Rym, Gilles Garric, Sara Fleury, Florent Garnier, Lauriane Batté y Mitchell Bushuk. "Prévoir les variations saisonnières de la glace de mer arctique et leurs impacts sur le climat". La Météorologie, n.º 111 (2020): 024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0089.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Prévision décennale"
Ndiaye, Cassien Diabe. "Attribution et prévision des modulations de la mousson ouest-africaine à l’échelle de temps décennale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS327.
Texto completoIn West Africa, rainfall during the summer period (July, August and September) has shown strong modulations on decadal time scales during the 20th century. In particular, there was a very wet period in the 1960s followed by a drought in the 1980s and a recovery of rainfall in the 2000s. These modulations have major regional socio-economic consequences. Considered as one of the most important signals of climate change in Africa, they have been the subject of numerous studies in order to understand their origin(s) and to anticipate future changes. These modulations have long been associated with the internal variability of the climate system and in particular with the role of the surface temperature of the Atlantic Ocean. However, recent studies show a significant contribution of external forcings, notably greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols, in particular during the second half of the 20th century, either via Atlantic Ocean surface temperatures or via direct radiative forcing. In all cases, the link with ocean surface temperatures offers prospects for predicting these precipitation modulations. Decadal climate forecasts, i.e. with a 5-30 year time horizon, have been developed to exploit this source of predictability. They are potentially very important for economic and structural planning in West Africa. In this thesis, we propose to attribute, first, the decadal modulations of Sahel rainfall over the time period of 1901-2014. Secondly, we propose to evaluate the prediction of rainfall in West Africa on the decadal time scale over the period 1968-2012. All this study is carried out through the diagnosis of climate simulations carried out from models contributing to the phase 6 of the coupled models intercomparison project. Since coupled models commonly underestimate the maximum rainfall in the Sahel region during the summer period, we first proposed an adaptive rainfall domain for the Sahel. Our results from the first part of this thesis show that external forcings, in particular anthropogenic aerosols, contribute significantly to the timing of decadal modulations of Sahel rainfall. These aerosols indeed modulate the ocean surface temperature which is translated into precipitation modulations in the Sahel by the displacement of the intertropical convergence zone and the Saharan Heat Low. The second part of this thesis focuses on the predictability of precipitation on decadal time scales in West Africa and in particular in the Sahel. Our results show that rainfall is predictable in the Sahel in 5⁄8 of the models studied at lead times between 1 and 10 years. However, only 3 of these 5 models simulate a decadal signal combined with a realistic total variance (signal-to-noise ratio close to 1) at these lead times. The multi-model mean is generally more predictable than the majority of individual models. Initialization of climate variables improves Sahel rainfall prediction skills for the multi-model mean and 3⁄5 of the models showing predictability and forecast reliability for a single model. This relatively small impact corroborates the importance of external forcings inferred from the first part of this thesis. In conclusion, our results suggest that anthropogenic effects on climate become major factors in explaining decadal modulations of mean monsoon rainfall in the Sahel. In perspective, these modulations are associated, during the 20th century, with extreme rainfall events that have become frequent nowadays. It would be interesting to ask whether these extreme events are predictable in West Africa on decadal time scales
Ruprich-Robert, Yohan. "Variabilité climatique de l'Atlantique Nord aux échelles de temps décennale à multidécennale : mécanismes et prévisibilité". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3332/.
Texto completoAt decadal to multidecadal timescale, the North Atlantic Ocean is characterized by a large-scale modulation of its surface temperature and heat/salt content. The latter, known as Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation or Variability (AMV), is associated with anomalous climate conditions over the adjacent continents, especially over the Sahel, the north American continent and Europe. It is impossible from the sole observations to assess the origin of such a variability because of their short temporal coverage with respect to the involved timescale and because of their critical undersampling of the three dimensional states of the ocean. In this thesis, we have used the CNRM-CM5 climate model as a numerical lab to first investigate the internal mechanisms (as opposed to forced by external factors such as solar, greenhouse gazes etc. ) at the origin of the AMV and second to quantify the associated predictability. The analysis of a 1000-yr control simulation (external climate forcing maintained to a constant level) shows that the model AMV is mainly controlled by the multidecadal evolution of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and associated heat/salt transport. The AMOC low-frequency variability is forced by the excitation of wintertime atmospheric modes over the Atlantic, namely the East Atlantic Pattern and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Those kick a chain reaction of oceanic processes leading in fine about 30 years later to an AMOC/AMV event. Such a timescale is controlled by the ocean dynamics and thermodynamics intrinsic properties. More specifically, we insist on the critical role played by the density anomalies of the first 500-meter of the subpolar gyre in controlling a large part of the AMOC fluctuations. We then focus on the estimation of the predictability level of the AMV in CNRM-CM5. To do so, we adopt the so-called perfect model approach that consists in reforecasting the model itself via an ensemblist method. Based on the use of a series of metrics and simple statistical models, we show that the AMOC/AMV in CNRM-CM5 is predictable for leadtimes ranging from 15 to 30 years as a function of the oceanic initial conditions. Such a conditional predictability is linked to the evolution of the density anomalies of the subpolar gyre and more specifically its salinity component, in line with the above-documented proposed mechanism. The oceanic predictability is associated to some predictability over the continents in terms of surface temperature and atmospheric circulation
Moallemi, Pour Ali. "Mise au point d'une méthode d'estimation de la crue décennale sur un petit bassin versant non jaugé". Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112374.
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