Tesis sobre el tema "Prévention santé"
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Courbage, Christophe. "Risque, santé et prévention". Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10002.
Texto completoLang, Thierry. "Maladies cardiovasculaires : inégalités de santé et stratégies de prévention". Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA11T025.
Texto completoDe, Spiegelaere Myriam. "Prévention et inégalités sociales de santé chez l'enfant et l'adolescent". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211965.
Texto completoWerle, Carolina Obino Corrêa. "Les déterminants des comportements de santé préventive : le rôle de l'auto-contrôle dans la prévention de l'obésité". Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21037.
Texto completoThis dissertation in the field of social marketing and its objective is to understand the role of self-control in obesity prevention, studying the relationship between physical activity and balanced food consumption. Using an experiment, we contrast different approaches from the self-regulation theory. The independent variable is the perception of the physical activity – perceived as exercise or as fun activity – with a control group (no activity) and the dependent variable is food consumption during a meal. Results indicate that participants serve themselves more pasta and bread when they perceive the physical activity as fun, condition that does not allow the activation of high-priority goal of watching what they eat. Goal activation is facilitated when the physical activity is perceived as exercise, but it is only effective when the objective is very important to the individual. However, individuals in the exercise condition consume more chocolate pudding. This extra desert consumption in the exercise condition balances the caloric intake between experimental conditions. This result shows that, even if the goal activation reduces the consumption of bread and pasta, it does not have the same effect over all the foods consumed during the meal; in the opposite sense, it has a positive effect in the chocolate pudding consumption, result that is consistent with a model of affective regulation (Garg, Wansink and Inman, 2007)
Lestrade, Florence. "La responsabilité des établissements de santé : fonctions de prévention et d'indeminisation". Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10078.
Texto completoLoubatan, Tabo Augustin. "Analyse économique des comportements de prévention face aux risques de santé". Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949540.
Texto completoYallou, Hazouard Mariame. "L' Organisation Mondiale de la Santé : rôle normatif dans le droit international de la santé". Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082870.
Texto completoThe World Health Organization is the main important international unit working specially in all directions to give public health policy and practice guidance research for the best in the world. Through the time, WHO has developed and transmitted full international recommendations, priority global norms and medical and epidemiological selected informations are used as basis through agencies around the world. All this legislation has to be always constitutionally recognized as priority for any one, but also, supported by all other legal way intervention or authority agreement in scientific and medical investigation in making the art of helping world populations to lead healthier lives. It seems to be important that many organizations acted to save people health in the world
Manderscheid, Jean-Claude. "Les évaluations en éducation pour la santé". Montpellier 1, 1992. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01843566.
Texto completoPez, Ondine. "Nouvelle modalité d'analyse des études épidémiologiques des troubles anxieux et dépressifs". Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29004.
Texto completoThe study aim is to propose a complementary lecture of an epidemiological study which insists on psychological resource suitable for protecting the development or the aggravation of depressive and/or anxiety disorders. From rigorous methodology, 500 participants from 4 European countries have been interviewed during their consultation or visit at a primary care service. Firstly, differentiation of depressive and/or anxiety disorders prevalence (SCID-I/NP) risk factors from protective factors have been underlined. Contrary to literature, our study has emphasized a low number of factors linked with these disorders. Secondly, the presence of depressive and/or anxiety disorders is associated with intense psychological distress, assessed by psychological distress scales (GHQ-12 and MHI-5), particularly with comorbidity and depressive disorders. Thirdly, the study assesses the screening utility of both psychological distress scales and both diagnosis instruments, CIDI-SF and CIS-R, for diagnosable depression and anxiety disorders in a general population sample. Both scales and the CIDI-SF perform in detection of these disorders. Because the psychological distress scales are unable to produce precise diagnosis, we recommend the use of these scales and particularly the MHI-5 as a screening instrument which could be linked with the CIDI-SF in order to produce diagnosis. Finally, our study points out the sense of mastery such as a psychological resource susceptible for coping with depressive and/or anxiety disorders
Deroux, Annick. "Le mélanome malin : problème prioritaire de santé, analyse de quelques campagnes de prévention". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P022.
Texto completoMiquel-Taboada, Régine. "Les infirmités lépreuses en Colombie et leur prévention : un problème de santé publique". Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON11071.
Texto completoTarhouny, Nina. "Les risques psychosociaux au travail : Droit et prévention d’une problématique de santé publique". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD067.
Texto completoThe misnamed psychosocial risks at work reflect the expression of contempt for the absolute fundamental norm and matrix of human rights : the dignity of the human being. As a manifestation of suffering at work, indecent working conditions and organizations (as defined by the UN) lead to the commodification of humankind as a means of productionat the expense of worker’s fundamental rights, such as the right to health at work. Psychosocial risks at work, which are threats to public health, exempting them from the rule of law on which social order is based, and whose consequences of damage to the physical and mental health of workers affect society as a whole, break the social contract between individuals and the State. The legal obligations laid down by international, European and French texts, require the State and companies to exercise active and not only reactive prevention. The State, as guarantor and protector of respect for dignity and human rights, can use its prerogatives as a public authority to better protect workers’ health.Sociovigilance is then required as a new vigilance resulting from occupational health safety. Combined with the creation of an independent authority in charge of occupational health issues, sociovigilance is accompanied by a new proposal for the organisation of occupational risk prevention in France
Tonglet, René. "Surveillance de la croissance et prévention de la morbidité du jeune enfant en milieu rural africain: éléments d'évaluation épidémiologique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212633.
Texto completoAmmi, Mehdi. "Analyse économique de la prévention. Offre de prévention, incitations et préférences en médecine libérale". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859358.
Texto completoPaineau, Damien. "L'Etude Longitudinale Prospective Alimentation et Santé : réflexions sur la prévention précoce de l'obésité infantile". Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004066.
Texto completoTrépanier, Sylvie. "Des soins à la prévention : une analyse des politiques de santé dentaire au Québec". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6036.
Texto completoRazgallah, Mohamed Anouar. "La relation entre la prévention, la médecine curative et les déterminants de l’assurance santé". Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/razgallah_ma.
Texto completoThe purpose of this PhD is to study the relationship between prevention, curative medicine and the determinants of health insurance. The first part of our research examines the curative demand for healthcare by using a model of bivariate decision under risk of disease, which separates the financial losses from the health losses. We also study the demand for self-protection and the demand for self-insurance as well as the impacts of change in health risk aversion and prudence on each of these two demands. The last section of part 1 analyzes the co-payment rates of preventive and curative medicine. We show that the relationship between prevention and curative medicine depends essentially on the variation of the marginal utility of wealth with respect to the health status. We also show that the optimal second prevention depends not only on the prudence but also on the impact of the second prevention on the health status. The second part examines the tertiary prevention by using an intertemporal approach. First, we study the properties of this type of prevention in Expected Utility Theory. Then, we analyze the robustness of our result in Yaari's Dual Theory of Choice under Risk. We show that curative medicine and tertiary prevention are complements and the optimal tertiary prevention does not depend on the primary prevention activity. The last part analyses the health insurance demand and the health risk cost when there are two sources of risks : a health risk and a non pecuniary one. We examine how the non pecuniary risk affects the coverage and the cost of health risk. We show that the determinants of the demand for health insurance are not only the correlation between the health and non pecuniary risks as shown by Doherty and Schlesinger (1983a) and the variation of the marginal utility of wealth with respect to the health status (Rey, 2003) but also the way in which the occurrence of the nonpecuniary risk affects the marginal utility of wealth. We also show that the occurrence of the non pecuniary loss may decrease the cost of health risk
Paineau, Damien. "L'étude longitudinale prospective alimentation et santé : réflexions sur la prévention précose de l'obésité infantile". Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGPT0045.
Texto completoThe Longitudinal Study on Health and Diet (ELPAS) was designed in 2001. It aimed at assessing in children and adults feasibility and clinical efficacy of isocaloric macronutrient modulations (decreases in fat and simple sugar intakes and increase in complex carbohydrate intake). This is a randomized controlled dietary modification trial, which was carried out in 2005/2006 in 1013 Parisian families. Several studies were performed prior to the intervention: Simulation studies showed that increase in complex carbohydrate intakes to reach isocaloricity may be hard to achieve. Those studies also demonstrated that dietary modifications have minor economic impact. A comparative study was performed to assess the efficacy of three field methods for fat mass measurement in children (leg-to-leg bioelectrical impedance, skinfold thickness, and other anthropometric parameters). All three methods showed good correlation but moderate agreement to the reference method (air displacement plethysmography and deuterium dilution). A food-related quality-of-life scale was developed and validated in healthy French adults (QV-AF scale). Results of the intervention show that a marked decrease in fat and simple sugar intakes is feasible through family dietary coaching. Due to insufficient increase in complex carbohydrate intake, intervention groups decreased their energy intake. Beneficial clinical effects were induced in adults who received advice on how to decrease both fat and simple sugar intakes: compared to controls, those subjects had a decrease in BMI and fat mass (BMI: -0. 02 kg/m² vs. +0. 24 kg/m², p=0. 01; fat mass: -0. 20 kg vs. +0. 43 kg, p=0. 04). In children nutritional changes had no effect on clinical parameters. Multiple factors are involved in obesity development, requiring family-based strategies which account for socio-economic, cultural and psychological characteristics. In children, very early obesity prevention will be a major challenge in the coming years; recent scientific data have demonstrated that the perinatal period is crucial for obesity prevention
Garbay, Jérome. "Index glycémique et santé : intérêt de son utilisation en prévention et en pathologies chroniques". Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0314.
Texto completoThe glycemic index is a method of measurement clarifying our knowledge of the biological response following the ingestion of glucides. It is based upon the comparison between the rise of glycemia caused by one specific feed tested in relation to a reference feed. Since 1981, several hundred scientific articles have been published on the topic and in spite of its adjunction in food recommendations of several countries, the clinical evidence of the glycemic index remains the subject of debate. This work is a review of the physiological effects of the glycemic index and examine the relevance of these effects in prevention or as a supplement to the treatment of the chronic diseases
Ane, Mohamed. "La prévention familiale des addictions". Thesis, Artois, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ARTO0101/document.
Texto completoOur main goal in this work is to analyze the factors linked with the controversial consumption of alcohol, tobacco or marijuana and to analyze the role of laws and of the inner family communication about the risk of their use.Norms and parental control have generally a determining role in the use of those three illegal substances in the 15-25 years group. They are usually linked to the idea of remaining clean, I.E, not consuming tobacco and delaying the first contact with marijuana. And to the intention of decreasing the number of glasses during a party as well as the frequent consumption of alcohol which is quite common among the youngers (15-17 years old). Beside this idea, our research shows that topics dealing with alcohol, drugs and tobacco are discussed within the family circle, but are not a repetitive phenomenon. That type of discussion has to do with gender. Our analyses suggest the idea of fighting against the daily consumption of tobacco among youth (15-17 years old). Because all the precautions taken would therefore allow to fight against an early consumption marijuana. For those who do not consume alcohol and drugs, efforts put on prevention and on the decrease or the total absence of their use should be narrowed down on peer pressure and the improvement of parental skills on the issue
Brizon, Ambre. "Compréhension et gestion des signaux faibles dans le domaine de la santé-sécurité". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403623.
Texto completoFellah, Lazhar. "Étude exploratoire du système de prévention algérien : déterminisme et problématique". Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40038.
Texto completoPrevention in health care is not a glorious subject even though it is regularly mentioned in official speeches and seems to be of a great financial interest, so far as expenses for public health are concerned. In developing countries, the health care systems are copied from developed countries, without taking into account the pathologies of local populations. These systems are based on a curative approach where in the hospital is the main structure, consuming the most important share of the resources involved. This research analyses the algerian health care system of prevention in the ligth of economic theory. But prevention is an ambiguous concept and health too specific to be studied with the classical economic tools of supply and demand. In the first part of this work, we outline the exogenous factors in the determination of health states, the interest of a multidisciplinary approach of health cares problems going beyong the pure medical aspect (chapter i). Such an approach is different from the organization and functioning of a curative system (chapter ii). The second part is devoted to the problems related the elaboration, the coordination and evaluation of prevention programs which have some specific aspects in developing countries (chapter iii). It also presents the implementation of priority programs for particularly vulnerable groups of population, the development of information, education and the organization of a community participation in a strategy of health care promotion (chapter iv). The results of a program against tuberculosis show that a combination of preventive and curative appraoches can yield a good cost-efficiency ratio (chapter v)
Sirven, Daniel. "Le psychologue dans le projet de santé cardio-vasculaire". Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2002.
Texto completoIt devalue on psychologist to emphasize psychosociologic aspect of prevention which is above all, a lively communication which must know how to motivate and rally. (part i). Second part treat about research-actions led in the three primary, secondary, tertiary (of relapse) - prevention fields. In the area of Nice between 1982 and 1987. Psychologist process is to go from "type a" to person with coronary risk namely to move from risk factor notion to a person's ecology who presents in the whole range of his behaviours risk factors of coronary phase. But participative prevention is interdisciplinary and consen- sual, namely focus on user who is the capital, fundamental partner of cardio-vascular health project. Which implies that specialists decentre
Pizon, Frank. "Education et santé au lycée : quelle contribution à la prévention du tabagisme pour les professionnels ?" Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780184.
Texto completoJuglaret, Frédéric. "Indicateurs et tableaux de bord pour la prévention des risques en santé-sécurité au travail". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00819109.
Texto completoHorn, Lucie. "Prévenir pour gouverner ? La prévention des risques professionnels au prisme de la santé au travail". Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A020.
Texto completoThis piece focuses on the goals and practices associated with preventing occupational hazards. The example of occupational medicine will shine a light on the formation, evolution and contemporary stakes of these practices. Prevention acquired a legal existence at the end of the 19th century and was built around the doctrine and the 20th century institutionalisation of occupational medicine. The disciplinary practices that lie at the heart of occupational hazards prevention underwent several successive changes that resulted as from the 1990s in the building up of a security plan. Prevention measures encompass many protagonists and give rise to various lively debates. The disciplinary mechanisms operating at the core of these practices and the range of shapes they can don bring to light their leaning towards employers’ legal obligations and firm performance.As a consequence, these prevention measures show today an increasing tendency to merge with work prescription. Thanks to their constructive reputation, they legitimate subordination techniques that were until now synonymous with freedom deprivation. As a result of these evolutions, occupational risks prevention now appears to be some kind of laboratory for contemporary governmentality: a growing power with sometimes yet unknown consequences
Naud, François-Xavier. "L'État et la prévention sanitaire au dix-neuvième siècle". Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40003.
Texto completoRamandraivonona, Rova. "Dépenses de santé et arrêts maladie en France entre 2009 et 2012". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED016/document.
Texto completoThe purpose of this dissertation is to define the role of French healthcare expenditures, and to identify whether care represent a cost or an investment. We use the inter-relationships between care and sick leaves for more than a hundred thousand employees. Results show a combination of preventive and curative impact of any care expenditure.By regressing additional care cost on having declared a sick leave, we highlight the significant cost of care that can be likened to consumption.With a zero inflated Poisson model, we also investigate sick leave’s key factors. In particular we focus on sectors and find that working conditions differentiate probability of sick leave, whereas employment conditions and social environment discriminate between sick leave’s durations.We then examine the preventive role of care, reducing significantly the number of sick leave days for the next year : A Poisson regression model is used where the initial condition problem has been taken into account.In our last approach, we statically classify health care and sick leave behavior to finally show that health capital can be viewed as a continuum for which investments are realized
Bissege, François. "La prévention des risques par la co-construction des messages préventifs à destination des populations juvéniles en France". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G041/document.
Texto completoYoung people are considered by the public authorities as a population who is particularly affected by at-risk behaviors, but also as a difficult audience to reach with preventive messages. Several reasons can explain why young people turn away this logic of prevention. Firstly, they think that their health capital is inexhaustible. Secondly, they feel that prevention issues do not concern them. Faced to these difficulties and these obstacles, some new initiatives are recently appeared and try to transmit preventive messages by associating the receiver in the construction of the message. This study aims to understand what are truly these new initiatives of co-construction’ messages. Special attention is paid to how co-constructed messages work, to characterize this phenomenon and to know how the co-constrction contributes to the understanding of the meaning by the receiver. It takes two approaches. The first one is theorical and is based on the analysis of the literature that deals with young people, youth health, transformations of journalism and the relationship between young people and the media. The second one is empirical and is based on the study of three examples:Teen magazines, Prév’en ville in Rennes and the “Bureau de la vie étudiante de l’IUT de Lannion”. At the heart of this dual approach, different forms of co-construction’ messages appear with their logics, their tensions and their contradictions, but always with their singularity: respecting the receiver and encourage the expression of the receiver’s culture
Seror, Valérie. "L'évaluation économique des politiques de prévention dans le domaine de la santé : l'exemple du dépistage prénatal". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010051.
Texto completoThe issue of an optimal allocation of collective ressources for health prevention primary prevention (in order to induce changing behaviours) and secondary prevention (in order to early treat according to a classical distinction of the w. H. O. , is in the heart of the economic matter in drawing up public policies. Choices in health policies are a matter of the social rentability criterium ; i. E. The benefit which is expected by the collectivity, compared to efforts necessitated and ressources consumed. Economic measurement raises methodological difficulties, more stressed when applied to health. These issues are illustrated in two particuliar contexts : genetical handicap prevention and prevention of perinatal transmission of aids. The terms raised in social debates make clear that the approach applied to health will find its legitimacy in its ability to make explicit the multiple choices according to values and social preferences, often refered to as esthical choices, and which are used as reference for tutelary decisions. The thesis upheld is that a normative approach of public economics may help to this clarification
Bezin, Myriam. "Dommages causés par des produits de santé : réformer les mécanismes de prévention, de responsabilité et d’indemnisation". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10029.
Texto completoProliferation of sanitary scandals, the new notion of whistleblowers, the increasing number of declared victim and collective distruss towards laboratories have a crucial impact. Indeed, experts had to face significant deficiencies in the health products legal system. So far, defective products liability regime was seen as adapted, however current events have proven its boundaries. Besides the complexity for victims to proove laboratories responsability, their compensation is long, insufficient and far from being systematic. Other problems exist, conflicts of interest between laboratories and judicial experts are one of them. Also, there is a lack of credit given to whistleblowers as well as low awareness of class action. So, because of these specific problems, colossal issues emerged: the powerful medicine(s) industry as an/the actor and human life as an / the purpose. As our present liability system have shown us its limits and flaws, it is necessary to imagin a system, specific to health products, to complete the current liability rules to avoid new sanitary scandals. Terefore this thesis offers the creation of a new specific liability system, based on risks prevention and actors repression. It is essential to put again the victim at the center of this issue, to give a better indemnity, to develop precaution principle regarding health law and to give remarkable penalty
Plech, Malgorzata Maria. "Effets du programme "Action-prévention-ostéoporose" sur les croyances et attitudes de santé reliées à l'ostéoporose". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3403/1/000658972.pdf.
Texto completoLe, Port Gildas. "Mesures de prévention sanitaire et de préparation à la sortie en milieu carcéral : recommandations nationales, actions à la maison d'arrêt de Gradignan". Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M009.
Texto completoRouat, Sabrina. "Les processus individuels et organisationnels de construction de la santé au travail : prévention de la santé mentale au travail et analyse de dispositifs organisationnels". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20006/document.
Texto completoWe aim to contribute to the study of intervention process in the organization for mental health prevention in the workplace. We begin by linking the different health-building processes in the workplace. We then take into account the factors that support the success of primary prevention interventions. Our analysis then allows for exploration of possible relationship between these two research fields. Our examination of seven cases studies of prevention interventions brings elements of understanding to the conditions that best favour the decision to change an organization. The intervention process is designed as a way to produce a dynamic organizational maturation on the issue of mental health in the workplace, which is likely to improve cooperation between actors. Finally, by questioning interactions between the individual and the organization, this dissertation analyzes the logic behind the non-take-up strategies used by troubled employees. It allows us to examine why arrangements within an organization are not used and to identify under what conditions they can be efficient and well used
Kouame, Bosson Antoine. "Impact santé des procédés de préparation des aliments riches en polyphénols : chocolat, vin, thé, …". Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON13518.
Texto completoWe isolated, identified the epicatechin, the catechin, dimers B2 and B5 of the cocoa, in order to study their properties on the cancerous cells T47D. These compounds are potential agonists of membrane androgen receptors and could be used as testosterone-protein conjugates for the management of tumors, in which, application of testosterone-BSA induces regression. We determined the presence in chocolate of chiral compounds as: (+)-catechin, (-)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, dimers B2 and B5. The hemi synthesis of monomers from cocoa gave the following enantiomers: (+)-epicatechin and (-)-catechin. The rearrangement of the dimer B2 give: epicatechin, (-)-catechin and the 8,9- cis-9-14-trans-3,4,9,1O-tetrahydro-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-h]chromene, of which results on the cancerous cells U266, K562, THP1 and Rajis, are very near of those of the resveratrol. We can say that it could have a biologic interest of the industrial treatments of the chocolate for the consumer
Benard, Marc. "Association entre les préférences temporelles, le comportement alimentaire et le surpoids dans la cohorte NutriNet-Santé". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD017.
Texto completoEating behavior represents a major stake regarding public health because of its impact on noncommunicable diseases and more specifically obesity. Time preferences are psychological factors linked with self-regulation behaviors and could be associated with eating behavior and obesity. The main objective of this thesis was to study the relationship between time preferences, eating behavior, and obesity in a general population. Time preferences were assessed with questionnaires measuring impulsivity and consideration of future consequences. This work was conducted as part of the NutriNet-Santé study, which is a large web-based cohort. Impulsivity was associated with a lower diet quality, a higher snacking frequency, and eating disorders. A high level of consideration of future consequences was associated with greater concern for health and environment when choosing food, with a better diet quality and a higher contribution of organic foods in the diet. Impulsivity and a low consideration of future consequences were positively associated with obesity and quantitatively moderated the relationship between emotional eating and obesity. These results suggest that time preferences influence eating behavior and obesity, and bring new arguments in favor of the consideration of psychological determinants in public health prevention strategies
Dargelos, Bertrand. "Le bon grain et l'ivraie : genèse et institutionnalisation de la lutte antialcoolique en France, XIXe-XXe siècles". Paris 1, 2007. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247099955.
Texto completoDeniaud, François. "Capotes anglaises, "chaussettes" africaines : une monographie de la prévention du sida en Afrique : recherches en "ethno-prévention" sur la sexualité et actions de prévention par des jeunes Abidjanais". Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H007.
Texto completoCondom use was still low in 1990 in sub-Saharan Africa. One reason put forward by researchers or persons in charge of aids prevention programmes is the "cultural obstacle". This work tries to show the contrary. Its author has set up a project of research-action of aids STDS prevention among youth in Abidjan. He has studied the use of condoms as a practice of prevention and as a new sexual behavior. Its monography is justified if we think of it a particular social fact, unique, which can be studied in detail and as completely as possible. The author described also the object ("sock", as it is nicknamed by young Abidjanians) and the dilemmas it induces in matter of technical use, consumption and symbolic significance. Following some "itineraries" of this object, the author looks at a biographical approach of prevention: condom is acting, in society as well as in individuals’ intimacy. Because it offers another look on sexuality, the sociological approach of the condom can improve our knowledge on sexuality and lead to better strategies of prevention. The more frequent use of condoms change the notion of prevention (the "ethno-prevention" proposed by the author tries to explore this), and may be a factor of social change in the context of the aids epidemic in Africa
Gilbert, Marie-Line. "Utilisation du système téléphonique Info-Santé CLSC pour la surveillance des gastro-entérites d'origine hydrique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18224.
Texto completoLégaré, Kathy. "Éthique et santé publique, l'autonomie-responsabilité au centre des enjeux éthiques pour la prévention du VIH/sida". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0018/MQ56760.pdf.
Texto completoPrud'Homme, Daniel. "Les interventions en prévention des troubles musculosquelettiques par les équipes de santé au travail: une étude exploratoire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28777/28777.pdf.
Texto completoHakim, Hassen. "CircaPerf - Motricités Circassiennes : Optimisation Biomécanique et Neuromusculaire de la Performance et Prévention de la Santé des Artistes". Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS010.
Texto completoObjective: In order to prevent the health of student circus artists we set ourselves the objectives in this study: firstly, to establish a circus student-artist anthropometric characterization allowing for their classification among the different activities or sports discipline and to know if they present specific morphological adaptations due to their practices. Secondly, to investigate probable causes of injury occurrence among circus student-artists as well as develop the most appropriate injury prevention and performance optimization programs to preserve their health. We correlated the general warm-up quality, the injury rates, and levels of severity. And thirdly to inquire the injuries among student-artists according to their psychological approaches to the circassian physical activities and to their effective engagement times on their predilection apparatus. Methods: Thirty-one healthy adults (14 women and 17 men, 22.5 ± 2 years, 170 ± 6.4 cm, 64.5 ± 7.5 kg) participated voluntarily in this study. These student-artists were divided into two groups: 15 aerials (dangling trapeze, stated trapeze, outfielders, Chinese mast, aerial fabrics, aerial webbing, smooth rope, and flying rope) and 16 non-aerials (banquine, bascule, carried acrobatic, cyr wheel, acrobatics, and acrobatic juggling). Biometric measurements of all body segments were collected. A prospective report of injury was established. Both an observation and a description of the details and habits of the general warm-up of each student-artist were carried out before the specialty sessions. During the specialties sessions the effective engagement time (EET) on the apparatus and the break periods were quantified. To establish the psychological approach that student artists have towards the artistic physical performances we asked them the following question: “Do you consider yourself as a sports person or not?”. Results: There was a significant difference in body anthropometric measurements between the two groups (height, arm span and waistline). Non-aerials were characterized by a slightly prominent vertical development of the skeletal frame and showed a mesomorphic-ectomorphic somatotype, while the aerials presented a balanced mesomorphic type. 44% of injuries affect the lower limbs, 32% the upper limbs, 16% the trunk, and 8% the neck. 68% of lower limb injuries are at the ankle and 27% affect the knee. In the upper limb, the shoulder is the most affected with 50% of total injuries. Injuries are spread almost equally between aerial and non-aerial groups. The student-artists considered themselves as not-sporty had the lowest EET (p = 0.029). 9 student-artists out of 10 in group with low EET (15%) did not consider themselves sporty at all. In this group we recorded 19 injuries. In group with a medium EET (55%), we noted that it was split into 6 student-artists who considered themselves as sporty and 6 as not-sporty. 20 injuries were recorded among these 12 student artists. Within this same group among the 6 not-sporty ones were all those injured sharing altogether 14 injuries. Conclusion: The circassians showed an anthropometric adaptation according to their activity types but in general, and all activities combined, they remain smaller than the average man. This could be an anthropometric feature to meet the specific functional requirements of this activities type. The injury occurrence rates and severities seem to have a relation with the way of student-artists practice their warm-ups just before their specialty sessions; taking into account the fact that all injuries were recorded during these sessions. We found that those who did not consider themselves as sporty had the lowest effective engagement time and highest injury rate
Prud'homme, Daniel. "Les interventions en prévention des troubles musculosquelettiques par les équipes de santé au travail : une étude exploratoire". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23087.
Texto completoLes troubles musculosquelettiques (TMS) représentent plus du tiers de toutes les lésions indemnisées au Québec par la CSST depuis plusieurs années. Dans le cadre de l'article 59 de la Loi sur la santé et la sécurité du travail, les entreprises visées par règlement doivent avoir un programme de santé spécifique à un établissement. Depuis 2008, le risque TMS jusque là non pris en compte est évalué au même titre que les autres facteurs de risque. Cette recherche qualitative vise à répondre à la question suivante : « quelles sont les pratiques d'intervention en prévention des TMS déployées par les équipes de santé au travail? ». Les résultats indiquent qu'une grande partie des pratiques d'interventions en prévention des TMS par les ÉSAT sont relationnelles. Celles-ci doivent en effet bâtir une relation de confiance avec l'établissement, lui démontrer son utilité et les convaincre d'agir en prévention des TMS.
Tatu, Ofélia. "Processus de reconnaissance : de la prévention d'un risque psychosocial à la construction de la santé au travail". Thesis, Artois, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ARTO0101.
Texto completoThis research studies the role of recognition as a resource for health enhancement and for employees’ capability development. Furthermore, it analyses the role of individual, collective and organizational resources in preventing psychosocial risks in the workplace. This research discusses also the contribution of recognition in the process of occupational health enhancement. In the first study we analysed 16 programs of psychosocial risks prevention as well as important documents for this issue. For the second and the third study we interviewed 147 persons individually, and we conducted three focus group interviews. The results have shown that recognition plays an important role for health and that recognition practices must come from four sources: the organization, the work team, the work activity and the “significant others”. Our results have also shown that the concept of recognition has three main dimensions. Therefore, this research makes a theoretical and practical contribution to the issue of recognition in the workplace. It helps clarifying the conceptual and methodological framework needed to analyse recognition and implement actions that protect, enhance and promote employees’ health
Melioli, Tiffany. "Troubles du comportement alimentaire : psychoéducation et prévention par internet". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20090.
Texto completoStudy 1 – Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of Internet-based programs in decreasing eating disorder (ED) symptoms and to identify moderator variables of effects. Results: Compared to control conditions, Internet-based programs were successful in decreasing ED symptoms and risk factors with small to moderate between-group effect sizes. Moderator analyses revealed no impact of participant risk status on intervention effects. Study 2 – Aims: To evaluate an ED Internet-based prevention program efficacy (ProYouth) on decreases of disordered eating symptoms. Results: Among individuals having completed at least 4 monitoring assessments, time since registration was found to significantly predict decreases in binge eating (β = -.01, p < .001). Study 3 – Aims: To disseminate, through Internet, French guidelines for providing first aid to individuals suffering from ED symptoms and to explore the user characteristics and the perceived usefulness of the guidelines. Results: The guidelines were downloaded 1174 times and 312 participants have reported downloading the guidelines to increase their knowledge, or out of curiosity. Forty-two of the 50 users having completed the second questionnaire found the guidelines “useful” or “very useful.” Conclusion: The Internet might have great potential to prevent EDs among French college students. Promoting reliable information through the Internet could help to increase ED mental health literacy and would therefore be an important step towards improving access to ED treatment
Torny, Didier. "Un seul cas suffit : une étude sociologique de l'engagement du futur en biomédecine". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0066.
Texto completoAubut, Catherine. "Analyse organisationnelle du lien entre les programmes de lutte contre le VIH/SIDA et la tuberculose en République Démocratique Populaire Lao". Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30779/30779.pdf.
Texto completoDupas, Pascaline. "Informations, incitations et comportements de santé : trois essais en économie du développement". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0014.
Texto completoThis thesis uses evidence from four programs implemented in Kenya to identify types of informations and incentives that can increase preventive health behaviors. We find that teenagers are responsive to information on relative risks, thus providing information on the distribution of HIV prevalence disaggregated by gender and age group can have a much larger impact that simply providing teenagers with information on the average prevalence. We also find that reducing the cost of education generates effective incentives for teenagers to avoid teen pregnancy or marriage, and thus can have the triple benefit of increasing educational attainments, reducing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, and reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Last, we find that conditional in-kind subesidies (in the form of mosquito nets given to pregnant women enrolling for prenatal care) can be used effectively to overcome private inertia in the take-up of public health services, including HIV testing
Ribeiro, Santana Fabiana. "Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies dans la formation professionnelle en soins infirmiers : recherche socio-clinique au Brésil et en France". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0840.
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Audet, Mélisa. "Inégalités sociales de santé et pratiques préventives de femmes ménopausées considérées en surpoids : l’influence des conditions d’existence". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9912.
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