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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Premier choc pétrolier"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Premier choc pétrolier"
Chassaigne, Philippe. "Le premier choc pétrolier". Cahiers français 436, n.º 6 (21 de noviembre de 2023): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cafr.436.0111.
Texto completoCette, Gilbert y Dominique Guellec. "Renouvellement du capital, croissance et productivité. Une analyse empirique sur l’industrie française". Économie appliquée 47, n.º 4 (1994): 79–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1994.1535.
Texto completoChoffel, Philippe, Philippe Cunéo y Francis Kramarz. "Les modalités d'adaptation après le premier choc pétrolier". Economie et statistique 213, n.º 1 (1988): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/estat.1988.5238.
Texto completoFouet, Monique y Françoise Milewski. "Le drôle de choc". Revue de l'OFCE 33, n.º 4 (1 de septiembre de 1990): 5–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1990.33n1.0005.
Texto completoDemagny-Van Eyseren, Armelle. "L’Europe à la recherche d’une politique pétrolière commune du Traité de Rome au premier choc pétrolier". Bulletin de l'Institut d'Histoire du Temps Présent 84, n.º 1 (2004): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ihtp.2004.1823.
Texto completoGubian, Alain. "La croissance de 4 % qui a fait reculer le chômage". Revue de l'OFCE 32, n.º 3 (1 de junio de 1990): 73–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1990.32n1.0073.
Texto completoBensaidani, Anis y Hélène Baudchon. "Les États-Unis, fer de lance de l’économie mondiale". Questions internationales N° 124, n.º 2 (18 de abril de 2024): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.124.0057.
Texto completoCornilleau, Gérard. "Le marché du travail en Europe". Revue de l'OFCE 43, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1993): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1993.43n1.0169.
Texto completoCarrere, Marie Ange y Jean-Guy Devezeaux de Lavergne. "Les effets des prix énergétiques sur les comportements d’investissement à long terme : une comparaison des sept grands pays de l’OCDE". Recherches économiques de Louvain 54, n.º 3 (1988): 337–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800083342.
Texto completoDormont, Brigitte. "Emploi et contrainte de débouchés : estimation d’un modèle de demande de travail à deux régimes sur données micro-économiques". Économie appliquée 39, n.º 4 (1986): 705–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1986.4099.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Premier choc pétrolier"
Beers, Marloes. "Le choc pétrolier, nouvelle impulsion ou ralentissant pour la politique énergétique commune? Les politiques énergétiques de la Communauté européenne autour le premier choc pétrolier". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0885/document.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to contribute to the history of the European communities and to the understanding of the decision-making process within this cooperation. More specifically, it seeks an answer to the question of what immediate and short-term effects he oil shock had on the development of a common energy policy: Was the oil crisis a lever or a barrier for the development of a common European energy policy? On the one hand, the oil shock may have possibly accelerated the decision-making process because it created an urgency to deal with the current supply problems and to change the European dependency on Middle Eastern oil on the longer term. On the other hand, the oil shock may have slowed down the development of a common energy policy by escalating a confrontation between the diverging perspectives of the Nine, blocking, in this way, a compromise. In this context, questions arise about the reasons why member states were searching for cooperation in the field of energy without searching for a compromise for their diverging interests.This thesis gives insight into different aspects of the decision-making process at the European communities. The European Commission emerges from the research as an active actor in the development towards a common energy policy after the merger of the communities' executives in 1967. The failure to reach consensus in May 1973 shows, however, that the need from national governments for a joint energy cooperation was less significant than the mutual differences of interest. Moreover, it might be concluded that the Nine deemed the OECD a more appropriate body to face the current tensions in the oil market. Two weeks after the Energy Council, they had committed themselves to the consumer cooperation at the OECD, just like the other member countries of this organisation. The idea for such a closer cooperation had been pushed by the United States since 1972. Within the OECD's Oil Committee, the theme of a worldwide apportionment scheme was being discussed as well as the danger of outbidding prices. The most important questions of the time were thus already discussed within this forum which maintained the large advantage of including the United States.After the start of the oil shock, cooperation at supranational level was significantly minimised, although the Commission did certainly not remain apathetic towards the oil problems. The institution swiftly reacted to the oil producer countries' announcements with new proposals for jurisdiction on short-term oil policy and letters insisting on a joint position faced with the oil supply problems. Within the Commission several committees and groups were created, and existing committees met more regularly, and focused on different aspects of the oil shock. The oil shock was not an accelerator for the processing of jurisdiction at common level. Noteworthy is the fact, however, that the Energy Group of the Council surprisingly provided a forum for the discussion of possible common actions to counter the current oil problems. Moreover, the creation of this Energy Committee signified an important change within the European decision-making process. Thirdly, the OECD had a more important role than assumed in other studies in this field, as an actor in the European decision-making process on energy.During the oil shock the European Commission was not attributed a role in the policy making concerning the current oil problems. In a first phase, the Council refused to such a role for the Commission because of the Arab measures on production cuts and a fear to aggravate the situation. But even when this argument no longer applied the proposals for jurisdiction of the Commission were not accepted. By contrast, at that time the Commission was given the assignment of elaborating a mid- and long-term programme for a common energy policy until 1985. In that respect, the oil shock seems to have been a catalyst for a common energy policy
Ndong, Emane Chuberlin Léandre. "Le pétrole de l'Afrique subsaharienne : un enjeu stratégique dans la genèse de l'industrie pétrolière publique française (1928-1977)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUL044.pdf.
Texto completoAt the end of the Second World War, France learnt its lessons from this conflict. Energy was used for geostrategic and geopolitical purposes to demonstrate power. The two great world wars thus revealed oil as an object of influence, relationship and strength capable of granting victory to whoever possessed it. To this end, as the Count of Fels points out: "The nation that has no oil will no longer have a navy, an army and credit, and will fall into the humiliated category of subordinate nations (...). Without oil, there is no real national independence". Thus, all the states embarked on a frantic race to obtain this black oil by all possible means. Since France had no real oil potential on its territory, it turned to its immense colonial empire. On 1 November 1954, the first commercially exploitable French oil discovery was made in the Algerian Sahara. Unfortunately, this discovery took place at the same time as the Algerian national liberation war. This oil discovery was used by the Algerians as a blackmail tool in the negotiations between Algeria and France. These negotiations led to a split in favor of almost total independence for Algeria. A few years later, France made an important discovery in French Equatorial Africa on the island of Ozouri (now Port-Gentil) in Gabon. This was followed by several other oil and gas discoveries in Central Africa, both in Gabon and in Congo-Brazzaville. This is how France is now pinning its hopes on Gabon. This discovery of black gold not only enables France to obtain oil supplies, but also to occupy a respectable place in the great concert of nations. These discoveries of hydrocarbons unequivocally contributed to the birth of the French oil group ELF. Central Africa in general, and Gabon in particular, is an important asset in the realization of the vision of the past of a "free" oil, and in the long term, of a French national oil industry
عد الحرب العالمية الثانية، تعلمت فرنسا من هذا الصراع. تُستخدم الطاقة لأغراض عرض الطاقة الجيوستراتيجية والجيوسياسية. وهكذا تكشف الحربان العالميتان الكبيرتان عن النفط كهدف للنفوذ والعلاقة والقوة قادر على منح النصر لمن يمتلكه. ولهذه الغاية، كما يشير كونت فيلس، "الأمة التي ليس لديها نفط، لن يكون لها بعد الآن بحرية وجيش وائتمان، وستندرج في الفئة المهينة من الدول التابعة (...). بدون النفط، لا يوجد استقلال وطني حقيقي! " هذه هي الطريقة التي تشرع بها جميع الدول في سباق محموم للحصول على هذا النفط الأسود بكل الوسائل الممكنة. لم يكن لدى فرنسا أي إمكانات نفطية حقيقية على أراضيها، لذلك لجأت إلى إمبراطوريتها الاستعمارية الهائلة. في 1 نوفمبر 1954، شهدنا أول اكتشاف نفطي فرنسي قابل للاستغلال التجاري في الصحراء الجزائرية. لسوء الحظ، يحدث هذا الاكتشاف في نفس اللحظة التي تبدأ فيها حرب التحرير الوطني الجزائرية. استخدم الجزائريون هذا الاكتشاف النفطي كأداة للابتزاز في المفاوضات بين الجزائر وفرنسا. أدت هذه المفاوضات إلى انقسام لصالح استقلال شبه كامل للجزائر. بعد بضع سنوات، اكتشفت فرنسا اكتشافًا مهمًا في إفريقيا الاستوائية الفرنسية في جزيرة أوزوري (الآن بورت جنتيل) في الغابون. ويتبع هذا الأخير العديد من الاكتشافات الأخرى للنفط والغاز في وسط إفريقيا، في كل من الغابون والكونغو برازافيل. هكذا تبني فرنسا آمالها الآن على الغابون. هذا الاكتشاف للذهب الأسود يسمح لفرنسا ليس فقط بمصدر النفط، ولكن أيضًا باحتلال مكان محترم في حفلة الأمم العظيمة. من الواضح أن هذه الاكتشافات الهيدروكربونية هي جزء من ولادة مجموعة النفط الفرنسية elf. ووسط أفريقيا بوجه عام، وغابون بوجه خاص، رصيد هام في تحقيق الرؤية القديمة للنفط «الفرنك»، وفي الأجل الطويل، رؤية صناعة النفط الوطنية الفرنسية