Tesis sobre el tema "Prédiction de ressources"
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Santi, Nina. "Prédiction des besoins pour la gestion de serveurs mobiles en périphérie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILB050.
Texto completoMulti-access Edge computing is an emerging paradigm within the Internet of Things (IoT) that complements Cloud computing. This paradigm proposes the implementation of computing servers located close to users, reducing the pressure and costs of local network infrastructure. This proximity to users is giving rise to new use cases, such as the deployment of mobile servers mounted on drones or robots, offering a cheaper, more energy-efficient and flexible alternative to fixed infrastructures for one-off or exceptional events. However, this approach also raises new challenges for the deployment and allocation of resources in terms of time and space, which are often battery-dependent.In this thesis, we propose predictive tools and algorithms for making decisions about the allocation of fixed and mobile resources, in terms of both time and space, within dynamic environments. We provide rich and reproducible datasets that reflect the heterogeneity inherent in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, while exhibiting a high rate of contention and interference. To achieve this, we are using the FIT-IoT Lab, an open testbed dedicated to the IoT, and we are making all the code available in an open manner. In addition, we have developed a tool for generating IoT traces in an automated and reproducible way. We use these datasets to train machine learning algorithms based on regression techniques to evaluate their ability to predict the throughput of IoT applications. In a similar approach, we have also trained and analysed a neural network of the temporal transformer type to predict several Quality of Service (QoS) metrics. In order to take into account the mobility of resources, we are generating IoT traces integrating mobile access points embedded in TurtleBot robots. These traces, which incorporate mobility, are used to validate and test a federated learning framework based on parsimonious temporal transformers. Finally, we propose a decentralised algorithm for predicting human population density by region, based on the use of a particle filter. We test and validate this algorithm using the Webots simulator in the context of servers embedded in robots, and the ns-3 simulator for the network part
Galtier, Virginie. "Éléments de gestion des ressources de calcul dans les réseaux actifs hétérogènes". Nancy 1, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2002_0017_GALTIER.pdf.
Texto completoChoutri, Amira. "Gestion des ressources et de la consommation énergétique dans les réseaux mobiles hétérogènes". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV043/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to develop methods for a targeted and efficient management of users mobility in heterogeneous mobile networks. This network is characterized by the deployment of different types of cells (macro, micro, pico and/or femto). The massive deployment of small cells (pico and femto) provides a supplementary coverage and capacity to mobile networks, specially in dense areas. However, the resulting real-time constraints limit the offered QoS. Furthermore, for commercial and/or environmental reasons, the needs to reduce the energy consumed by mobile networks became reality. Thus, mobile operators have to find a good compromise between, on the one hand, the users velocity and the guaranteed QoS, and on the other hand, the cost of deployment of such networks. For that, in the context of users mobility management, we propose models for resource and energy consumption management of base stations. The first model aims at controlling resource sharing between clients of the mobile operators. Based on a mobility prediction of users, this model anticipates the resource management of a base station. The second model aims at reducing energy consumption of the network by managing mobile users assignment to detected cells. This allows a continuous control of consumed energy of base stations while offered QoS is guaranteed. Based on simulation of a real mobile network topology, the performances of proposed models are evaluated while considering different possible scenarios. They are compared to the performances of different strategies as the ones proposed in literature or adopted by current mobile operators
Miegemolle, Bernard. "Prédiction de comportement d'applications parallèles et placement à l'aide de modèles économiques sur une grille de calcul". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00420473.
Texto completoDufour, Luc. "Contribution à la mise au point d'un pilotage énergétique décentralisé par prédiction". Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EMAC0004/document.
Texto completoThis work presents a data-intensive solution to manage energy flux after a low transformer voltage named microgrid concept. A microgrid is an aggregation of building with a decentralized energy production and or not a storage system. These microgrid can be aggregate to create an intelligent virtual power plant. However, many problems must be resolved to increase the part of these microgrid and the renewable resource in a energy mix. The physic model can not integrate and resolve in a short time the quickly variations. The intelligent district can be integrate a part of flexibility in their production with a storage system. This storage can be electrical with a battery or thermal with the heating and the hot water. For a virtual power plant, the system can be autonomous when the price electricity prediction is low and increase the production provided on the market when the price electricity is high. For a energy supplier and with a decentralized production building distant of a low transformer voltage, a regulation with a storage capacity enable a tension regulation. Finally, the auto-consumption becomes more and more interesting combined with a low electrical storage price and the result of the COP 21 in Paris engage the different country towards the energy transition. In these cases, a flexibility is crucial at the building level but this flexibility is possible if, and only if, the locally prediction are correct to manage the energy. The main novelties of our approach is to provide an easy implemented and flexible solution to predict the consumption and the production at the building level based on the machine learning technique and tested on the real use cases in a residential and tertiary sector. A new evaluation of the consumption is realized: the point of view is energy and not only electrical. The energy consumption is decomposed between the heating consumption, the hot water consumption and the electrical devices consumption. A prediction every hour is provided for the heating and the hot water consumption to estimate the thermal storage capacity. A characterization of Electrical devices consumption is realized by a non-intrusive disaggregation from the global load curve. The heating and the hot water are identify to provide a non intrusive methodology of prediction. Every day, the heating, the hot water, the household appliances, the cooling and the stand by are identified. Every 15 minutes, our software provide a hot water prediction, a heating prediction, a decentralized prediction and a characterization of the electrical consumption. A comparison with the different physic model simulated enable an error evaluation the error of our different implemented model
Leroy, Boris. "Utilisation des bases de données biodiversité pour la conservation des taxons d’invertébrés : indices de rareté des assemblages d’espèces et modèles de prédiction de répartition d’espèces". Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MNHN0033.
Texto completoInvertebrate taxa are underrepresented in conservation biology. To improve their inclusion, we aimed at providing principles and tools for their conservation. We analysed biodiversity database —defined as databases compiling species occurrences in space and time— which are the only sources of data for most invertebrate taxa. We applied important principles of data quality, and used a metric to quantify the completeness of biodiversity databases. We first developed a new tool at the assemblage level on the basis of databases of spiders and marine invertebrates: the Index of Relative Rarity. This index integrates a flexible parameter (the rarity cutoff) which allows fitting the index with respect to the considered taxon, geographic area and spatial scale. We then improved this index by including multiple scales or multiple phyla to assess the rarity of assemblages. We then developed tools at the species level: species distribution models. Using spiders as an example, we proposed an appropriate application for conservation purposes, to (1) define conservation priorities for species and (2) identify where conservation actions are most likely to succeed. The principles and methods that we developed allow an appropriate use of available biodiversity databases for conservation, are transferable to other invertebrate taxa and are innovative tools for conservation programs across multiple spatial scales
Bassard, David. "Méthodologie de prédiction et d’optimisation du potentiel méthane de mélanges complexes en co-digestion". Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2175/document.
Texto completoThe co-digestion of agro-industrial substrates in anaerobic conditions falls within the objectives of an optimized management of agricultural resources along with reduction of anthropogenic impacts and development of renewable energies. Considering scientific and industrial bottlenecks from literature review, it could be identified that a methodological approach was the key to an enhanced understanding of anaerobic co-digestion. Ultimately, formulation of the substrate and co-substrates (digestor’s inputs) appeared to be the main actuator to optimize anaerobic co-digestion. Conciliating both scientific and industrial issues, this thesis led to the following findings : (i) an implementation of simple and cost-saving methods to characterize the inputs of digestor and biogas production, (ii) a determination of fundamental relationship between substrate blend and his biomethane potential, (iii) a development of predictive tools for biomethane potential of substrate blends as well as global and specific biodegradability of substrates, (iv) an enhanced comprehension of first, interactions between codigested substrates and the microbial consortium and second, the adaptation capacity of the microbial consortium to various organic loading (homeostatic capacity)
Monteil, Thierry. "Du cluster à la grille sous l'angle de la performance". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547021.
Texto completoGbaguidi, Fréjus A. Roméo. "Approche prédictive de l'efficacité énergétique dans les Clouds Datacenters". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1163.
Texto completoWith the democratization of digital technologies, the construction of a globalized cyberspace insidiously transforms our lifestyle. Connect more than 4 billion people at high speed, requires the invention of new concept of service provision and trafic management that are capable to face the challenges. For that purpose, Cloud Computing have been set up to enable Datacenters to provide part or total IT components needed by companies for timely services delivering with performance that meets the requirements of their clients. Consequently, the proliferation of Datacenters around the world has brought to light the worrying question about the amount of energy needed for their function and the resulting difficulty for the humanity, whose current reserves are not extensible indefinitely. It was therefore necessary to develop techniques that reduce the power consumption of Datacenters by minimizing the energy losses orchestrated on servers where each wasted watt results in a chain effect on a substantial increase in the overall bill of Datacenters. Our work consisted first in making a review of the literature on the subject and then testing the ability of some prediction tools to improve the anticipation of the risks of energy loss caused by the misallocation of virtual equipment on servers. This study focused particularly on the ARMA tools and neural networks which in the literature have produced interesting results in related fields. After this step, it appeared to us that ARMA tools, although having less performance than neural networks in our context, runs faster and are best suited to be implemented in cloud computing environments. Thus, we used the results of this method to improve the decision-making process, notably for the proactive re-allocation of virtual equipment before it leads to under-consumption of resources on physical servers or over-consumption inducing breaches of SLAs. Based on our simulations, this approach enabled us to reduce energy consumption on a firm of 800 servers over a period of one day by more than 5Kwh. This gain could be significant when considering the enormous size of modern data centers and projected over a relatively long period of time. It would be even more interesting to deepen this research in order to generalize the integration of this predictive approach into existing techniques in order to significantly optimize the energy consumption within Datacenters while preserving performance and quality of service which are key requirements in the concept of Cloud Computing
Gaudin, Théophile. "Développement de modèles QSPR pour la prédiction et la compréhension des propriétés amphiphiles des tensioactifs dérivés de sucre". Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2318/document.
Texto completoSugar-based surfactants are the main family of bio-based surfactants and are good candidates as substitutes for petroleum-based surfactants, since they originate from renewable resources and can show as good as, or even better, performances in various applications, such as detergent and cosmetic formulation, enhanced oil or mineral recovery, etc. Different amphiphilic properties can characterize surfactant performance in such applications, like critical micelle concentration, surface tension at critical micelle concentration, efficiency and Kraft point. Predicting such properties would be beneficial to quickly identify surfactants that exhibit desired properties. QSPR models are tools to predict such properties, but no reliable QSPR model was identified for bio-based surfactants, and in particular sugar-based surfactants. During this thesis, such QSPR models were developed. A reliable database is required to develop any QSPR model. Regarding sugar-based surfactants, no database was identified for the targeted properties. This motivated the elaboration of the first database of amphiphilic properties of sugar-based surfactants. The analysis of this database highlighted various empirical relationships between the chemical structure of these molecules and their amphiphilic properties, and enabled to isolate the most reliable datasets with the most homogeneous possible protocol, to be used for the development of the QSPR models. After the development of a robust strategy to calculate molecular descriptors that constitute QSPR models, notably relying upon conformational analysis of sugar-based surfactants and descriptors calculated only for the polar heads and for the alkyl chains, different QSPR models were developed, validated, and their applicability domain defined, for the critical micelle concentration, the surface tension at critical micelle concentration, the efficiency and the Kraft point. For the three first properties, good quantitative models were obtained. If the quantum chemical descriptors brought a significant additional predictive power for the surface tension at critical micelle concentration, and a slight improvement for the critical micelle concentration, no gain was observed for efficiency. For these three properties, simple models based on constitutional descriptors of polar heads and alkyl chains of the molecule (like atomic counts) were also obtained. For the Krafft point, two qualitative decision trees, classifying the molecule as water soluble or insoluble at room temperature, were proposed. The use of quantum chemical descriptors brought an increase in predictive power for these decision trees, even if a quite reliable model only based on constitutional descriptors of polar heads and alkyl chains was also obtained. At last, we showed how these QSPR models can be used, to predict properties of new surfactants before synthesis in a context of computational screening, or missing properties of existing surfactants, and for the in silico design of new surfactants by combining different polar heads with different alkyl chain
Gbaguidi, Fréjus A. Roméo. "Approche prédictive de l'efficacité énergétique dans les Clouds Datacenters". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1163/document.
Texto completoWith the democratization of digital technologies, the construction of a globalized cyberspace insidiously transforms our lifestyle. Connect more than 4 billion people at high speed, requires the invention of new concept of service provision and trafic management that are capable to face the challenges. For that purpose, Cloud Computing have been set up to enable Datacenters to provide part or total IT components needed by companies for timely services delivering with performance that meets the requirements of their clients. Consequently, the proliferation of Datacenters around the world has brought to light the worrying question about the amount of energy needed for their function and the resulting difficulty for the humanity, whose current reserves are not extensible indefinitely. It was therefore necessary to develop techniques that reduce the power consumption of Datacenters by minimizing the energy losses orchestrated on servers where each wasted watt results in a chain effect on a substantial increase in the overall bill of Datacenters. Our work consisted first in making a review of the literature on the subject and then testing the ability of some prediction tools to improve the anticipation of the risks of energy loss caused by the misallocation of virtual equipment on servers. This study focused particularly on the ARMA tools and neural networks which in the literature have produced interesting results in related fields. After this step, it appeared to us that ARMA tools, although having less performance than neural networks in our context, runs faster and are best suited to be implemented in cloud computing environments. Thus, we used the results of this method to improve the decision-making process, notably for the proactive re-allocation of virtual equipment before it leads to under-consumption of resources on physical servers or over-consumption inducing breaches of SLAs. Based on our simulations, this approach enabled us to reduce energy consumption on a firm of 800 servers over a period of one day by more than 5Kwh. This gain could be significant when considering the enormous size of modern data centers and projected over a relatively long period of time. It would be even more interesting to deepen this research in order to generalize the integration of this predictive approach into existing techniques in order to significantly optimize the energy consumption within Datacenters while preserving performance and quality of service which are key requirements in the concept of Cloud Computing
Boumerdassi, Selma. "Mécanismes prédictifs d'allocation de ressources dans les réseaux cellulaires". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998VERS0020.
Texto completoBen, Hassine Nesrine. "Machine Learning for Network Resource Management". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV061.
Texto completoAn intelligent exploitation of data carried on telecom networks could lead to a very significant improvement in the quality of experience (QoE) for the users. Machine Learning techniques offer multiple operating, which can help optimize the utilization of network resources.In this thesis, two contexts of application of the learning techniques are studied: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). In WSNs, the question is how to predict the quality of the wireless links in order to improve the quality of the routes and thus increase the packet delivery rate, which enhances the quality of service offered to the user. In CDNs, it is a matter of predicting the popularity of videos in order to cache the most popular ones as close as possible to the users who request them, thereby reducing latency to fulfill user requests.In this work, we have drawn upon learning techniques from two different domains, namely statistics and Machine Learning. Each learning technique is represented by an expert whose parameters are tuned after an off-line analysis. Each expert is responsible for predicting the next metric value (i.e. popularity for videos in CDNs, quality of the wireless link for WSNs). The accuracy of the prediction is evaluated by a loss function, which must be minimized. Given the variety of experts selected, and since none of them always takes precedence over all the others, a second level of expertise is needed to provide the best prediction (the one that is the closest to the real value and thus minimizes a loss function). This second level is represented by a special expert, called a forecaster. The forecaster provides predictions based on values predicted by a subset of the best experts.Several methods are studied to identify this subset of best experts. They are based on the loss functions used to evaluate the experts' predictions and the value k, representing the k best experts. The learning and prediction tasks are performed on-line on real data sets from a real WSN deployed at Stanford, and from YouTube for the CDN. The methodology adopted in this thesis is applied to predicting the next value in a series of values.More precisely, we show how the quality of the links can be evaluated by the Link Quality Indicator (LQI) in the WSN context and how the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) and Average Moving Window (AMW) experts can predict the next LQI value. These experts react quickly to changes in LQI values, whether it be a sudden drop in the quality of the link or a sharp increase in quality. We propose two forecasters, Exponential Weighted Average (EWA) and Best Expert (BE), as well as the Expert-Forecaster combination to provide better predictions.In the context of CDNs, we evaluate the popularity of each video by the number of requests for this video per day. We use both statistical experts (ARMA) and experts from the Machine Learning domain (e.g. DES, polynomial regression). These experts are evaluated according to different loss functions. We also introduce forecasters that differ in terms of the observation horizon used for prediction, loss function and number of experts selected for predictions. These predictions help decide which videos will be placed in the caches close to the users. The efficiency of the caching technique based on popularity prediction is evaluated in terms of hit rate and update rate. We highlight the contributions of this caching technique compared to a classical caching algorithm, Least Frequently Used (LFU).This thesis ends with recommendations for the use of online and offline learning techniques for networks (WSN, CDN). As perspectives, we propose different applications where the use of these techniques would improve the quality of experience for mobile users (cellular networks) or users of IoT (Internet of Things) networks, based, for instance, on Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH)
Chaabane, Sondes. "Gestion prédictive des Blocs Opératoires". Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0038/these.pdf.
Texto completoDue to the shortage of the human and financial resources, the Operating Theatre Management is nowadays a major concern, on the short term as well as on the medium term. Indeed, all these structures in the eastern countries share the major problem of limited human and financial support. In this respect, our study was carried out along three steps. First, we analysed the process activities of the operating room, its resources and flows. This analysis allowed us to identify the forces and weaknesses of the actual process and to define the major management issues. Second, we studied the organisational levels of the operating process. We limited our study to the pre-operative (before surgery) and the per-operative (during surgery) steps of the operating procedure. Finally, we presented the tools to solve the identified management questions and we specified their effectiveness. Four problems were actually identified : intervention programming adjusted operating theatre staffing, operating theatre planning and operating theatre schedule. We have developed an heuristic method based on the extended Hungarian method to solve the intervention programming as well as the operating theatre planning. The operating staffing was solved modelling to a linear program. The operating theatre scheduling was identified as a three-stage hybrid flow-shop organisation with no-wait and precedence constraints. This problem was solved by well known scheduling and assignment methods. These works lead us to conclude that analysis methods and management tools from manufacturing systems can be used to hospitals systems
Awal, Mohammad Abdul y Mohammad Abdul Awal. "Efficient cqi feedback resource utilisation for multi-user multi-carrier wireless systems". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00636659.
Texto completoAk, Ronay. "Neural Network Modeling for Prediction under Uncertainty in Energy System Applications". Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0015/document.
Texto completoThis Ph.D. work addresses the problem of prediction within energy systems design and operation problems, and particularly the adequacy assessment of renewable power generation systems. The general aim is to develop an empirical modeling framework for providing predictions with the associated uncertainties. Along this research direction, a non-parametric, empirical approach to estimate neural network (NN)-based prediction intervals (PIs) has been developed, accounting for the uncertainty in the predictions due to the variability in the input data and the system behavior (e.g. due to the stochastic behavior of the renewable sources and of the energy demand by the loads), and to model approximation errors. A novel multi-objective framework for estimating NN-based PIs, optimal in terms of both accuracy (coverage probability) and informativeness (interval width) is proposed. Ensembling of individual NNs via two novel approaches is proposed as a way to increase the performance of the models. Applications on real case studies demonstrate the power of the proposed framework
Claveau, Frédéric. "Commande non linéaire prédictive pour manoeuvres grand-angles de satellitesh[ressource électronique]". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1374.
Texto completoHammami, Seif Eddine. "Dynamic network resources optimization based on machine learning and cellular data mining". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0015.
Texto completoReal datasets of mobile network traces contain valuable information about the network resources usage. These traces may be used to enhance and optimize the network performances. A real dataset of CDR (Call Detail Records) traces, that include spatio-temporal information about mobile users’ activities, are analyzed and exploited in this thesis. Given their large size and the fact that these are real-world datasets, information extracted from these datasets have intensively been used in our work to develop new algorithms that aim to revolutionize the infrastructure management mechanisms and optimize the usage of resource. We propose, in this thesis, a framework for network profiles classification, load prediction and dynamic network planning based on machine learning tools. We also propose a framework for network anomaly detection. These frameworks are validated using different network topologies such as wireless mesh networks (WMN) and drone-cell based networks. We show that using advanced data mining techniques, our frameworks are able to help network operators to manage and optimize dynamically their networks
Simard, Marie-Claude. "La réunification familiale des adolescents placés en ressource de réadaptation : étude des facteurs prédictifs". Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102845.
Texto completoLes resultats demontrent que c'est davantage au plan des facteurs lies a l'intervention, a l'histoire et aux conditions de placement que des differences entre les adolescents reunifies et les adolescents non reunifies s'observent. Les analyses de regression logistique ont conduit a l'elaboration de deux modeles de prediction de la reunification familiale. Le premier modele revele une combinaison de cinq facteurs: la duree du placement, la possibilite de sortie dans le milieu familial, le nombre d'episodes de placement, l'origine ethnoculturelle et la presence d'un suivi concurrent ou consecutif en LPJ et LJC. Ce modele comporte une limite puisqu'il considere seulement les facteurs sans donnee manquante. Le second modele, elabore a partir de tous les facteurs, revele une configuration de trois facteurs: l'implication parentale, l'origine ethnoculturelle et l'ambivalence de la mere. Au plan de la recherche, ces resultats demontrent la necessite de poursuivre les travaux, en conduisant des etudes longitudinales, employant l'analyse de survie; en interrogeant directement les acteurs impliques; et en explorant la relation d'association entre l'origine ethnoculturelle et la reunification familiale. Au plan de l'intervention, ces resultats soutiennent la necessite de systematiser la pratique de la reunification familiale; consolider le reseau familial du jeune; developper des programmes de reunification familiale; revoir les modalites d'organisation des ressources d'hebergement; et diversifier l'offre de services.
Boyer, Baptiste. "Optimisation des ressources dans un système énergétique complexe au moyen de modèles fonctionnels". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG033.
Texto completoIn order to face the increasing complexity of the developed systems, this thesis proposes a multi-view methodological approach allowing to accompany the stages of the development cycle of complex systems, including multi-energy systems, from their design to their real time control. A level of arbitration between the different missions of the system is also introduced and enables to test several strategies. This level is illustrated in the case of the electric vehicle with arbitrations between autonomy, vehicle speed and passenger comfort. Functional modeling, on which this work focuses, is the cornerstone of the methodology. This describes in a modular way and through the use of just necessary mathematical models and energy links the behavior of the elements of the system and their interactions. In order to take into account the dynamic response of the elements, their constraints and disturbances, some predictive control algorithms ``PFC'' are developed and implemented within the functional elements. These algorithms are also used to introduce an optimization problem to manage the resources allocation process in a multiple source system. These concepts are applied to the control of a wind farm coupled with a storage unit, taking into account congestion constraints on the electric grid. Finally, the adaptation of this methodology to the optimization of multi-energy systems raises new issues, including the coupling between several energy fields, the consideration of discrete manipulable variables and a conflict between the need for both a high prediction horizon and a fine temporal resolution. To address this issue, the functional model is coupled to two higher levels of optimization that allow to determine respectively the optimal system architecture and the source commitment schedule. This approach is validated on the design and the control of a multi-energy urban network in the town of Bolbec
Goelzer, Anne. "Emergence de structures modulaires dans les régulations des systèmes biologiques : théorie et applications à Bacillus subtilis". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597796.
Texto completoHammami, Seif Eddine. "Dynamic network resources optimization based on machine learning and cellular data mining". Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0015/document.
Texto completoReal datasets of mobile network traces contain valuable information about the network resources usage. These traces may be used to enhance and optimize the network performances. A real dataset of CDR (Call Detail Records) traces, that include spatio-temporal information about mobile users’ activities, are analyzed and exploited in this thesis. Given their large size and the fact that these are real-world datasets, information extracted from these datasets have intensively been used in our work to develop new algorithms that aim to revolutionize the infrastructure management mechanisms and optimize the usage of resource. We propose, in this thesis, a framework for network profiles classification, load prediction and dynamic network planning based on machine learning tools. We also propose a framework for network anomaly detection. These frameworks are validated using different network topologies such as wireless mesh networks (WMN) and drone-cell based networks. We show that using advanced data mining techniques, our frameworks are able to help network operators to manage and optimize dynamically their networks
Ghamri, Doudane Mohamed Yacine. "Support et gestion de la qualité de service dans les réseaux sans fil". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066435.
Texto completoDrezet, Laure-Emmanuelle. "Résolution d'un problème de gestion de projets sous contraintes de ressources humaines : de l'approche prédictive à l'approche réactive". Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR4010.
Texto completoProject scheduling probelms have been extensively studied for the last fifty years. However, the main studies consider a fully deterministic environmnent and material resources. We propose to study a new problem, based on a real one. This problem deals with specific cnstraints dictated by the use of human resources and by the time-varying activities requirements. This problem is studied during the predictive, the proactive and the reactive phases. The proactive phase differs from the predictive one due to the fact that information on euexpected events is taken into account. During the reactive phase, a forecasted schedule is updated dynamically due to the occurrent of unexpected events. For these three phases, we have developed priority-rule based algorithms, metaheuristic algorithm and Integer Linear Programming models. The integration of our research work is conduced in the company Eskape within two applications (project scheduling and time management)
Nouaouri, Issam. "Gestion hospitalière en situation d'exception : optimisation des ressources critiques". Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0202/document.
Texto completoDisaster like terrorist attack, earthquake, and hurricane, often cause a high degree of damage. Thousands of people might be affected. The 2006’s annual report of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies proves that the number of disasters increased during these last decades. In such situations, hospitals must be able to receive injured persons for medical and surgical treatments. For these reasons medical resources optimization of different is fundamental in human life save.In this context, we propose in this thesis, to study the optimization of human and material resources in relation with hospital management. We focus more precisely on critical resources: operating rooms and surgeons. The goal is to handle the maximum of victims and then to save the maximum of human lives. Our research consists of two phases: (1) Sizing critical resources during the preparedness phase of disaster management plan so called white plan. (2) Operational phase that provides the optimization of surgical acts scheduling in the operating rooms. Also, we study the impact of sharing resources on the number of treated victims. A disaster situation is characterized by different disruptions. In this setting, we approach a reactive problem for optimization of surgical acts scheduling in the operating rooms. We consider various possible disruptions: the overflow of assessed surgical care duration, the insertion of a new victim in the scheduling program, and the evolution of victim’s emergency level.This work is achieved with the collaboration of several public health institutions (hospitals, ministry, etc.) both in France and Tunisia. Empirical study shows that a substantial aid is proposed by using the proposed approaches
Uppoor, Sandesh. "Understanding and Exploiting Mobility in Wireless Networks". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912521.
Texto completoAwal, Mohammad abdul. "Efficient cqi feedback resource utilisation for multi-user multi-carrier wireless systems". Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112223/document.
Texto completoOrthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technology has been adopted by 4th generation (a.k.a. 4G) telecommunication systems to achieve high system spectral efficiency. A crucial research issue is how to design adaptive channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback mechanisms so that the base station can use adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) techniques to adjust its data rate based on the channel condition. This problem is even more challenging in resource-limited and heterogeneous multiuser environments such as Mobile WiMAX, Long-term Evolution (LTE) networks. In this thesis, we consider CQI feedback resource allocation issue for multiuser multicarrier OFDMA systems. We exploit time-domain correlation for CQI prediction and cross-layer information to reduce feedback overhead for OFDMA systems. Our aim is find resource allocation schemes respecting the users QoS constraints.Our study begins with proposing prediction based feedback (PBF) which allows the base station to predict the CQI feedbacks based on recursive least-square (RLS) algorithm. We showed that it is useful to use channel prediction as a tool to reduce the feedback overhead and improve the uplink throughput. Then, we propose an opportunistic periodic feedback mechanism to mitigate the possible under and over estimation effects of CQI prediction. In this mechanism, we exploited the cross-layer information to enhance the performance of periodic feedback mechanisms. The opportunistic mechanism improves the system performance for high mobility cases compared to low mobility cases.For OFDMA systems with limited feedback resource, we propose an integrated cross-layer framework of feedback resource allocation and prediction (FEREP). The proposed framework, implemented at the BS side, is composed of three modules. The feedback window adaptation (FWA) module dynamically tunes the feedback window size for each mobile station based on the received ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) messages that reflect the current channel condition. The priority-based feedback scheduling (PBFS) module then performs feedback allocation by taking into account the feedback window size, the user profile and the total system feedback budget. To choose adapted modulation and coding schemes (MCS), the prediction based feedback (PBF) module performs channel prediction by using recursive least square (RLS) algorithm for the user whose channel feedback has not been granted for schedule in current frame. Through extensive simulations, the proposed framework shows significant performance gain especially under stringent feedback budget constraint.ARQ protocol receives users acknowledgement only if the user is scheduled in the downlink. The reduction in users scheduling frequency also reduces the rate of ARQ hints and degrades the performance of above contributions. In this case, it is difficult to exploit the ARQ signal to adapt the feedback window for that user. To address this issue, we propose a cross-layer dynamic CQI resource allocation (DCRA) algorithm for multiuser multicarrier OFDMA systems. DCRA uses two modes for feedback window estimation. The first one is an off-line mode based on empirical studies to derive optimal average feedback window based on user application and mobility profile. Our experimental analysis shows that the feedback window can be averaged according to users service class and their mobility profile for a given cell environment. DCRA performs a realtime dynamic window adaptation if sufficient cross-layer hints are available from ARQ signaling. DCRA increases uplink resource by reducing feedback overhead without degrading downlink throughout significantly compared to deterministic feedback scheduling (DFS) and opportunistic feedback scheduling (OFS). From the users perspective, DCRA improves QoS constraints like packet loss rate and saves users power due to feedback reduction
Tsafack, Chetsa Ghislain Landry. "Profilage système et leviers verts pour les infrastructures distribuées à grande échelle". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925320.
Texto completoDesquesnes, Guillaume Louis Florent. "Distribution de Processus Décisionnels Markoviens pour une gestion prédictive d’une ressource partagée : application aux voies navigables des Hauts-de-France dans le contexte incertain du changement climatique". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MTLD0001/document.
Texto completoThe work of this thesis aims to introduce and implement a predictive management under uncertainties of the water resource for inland waterway networks. The objective is to provide a water management plan to optimize the navigation conditions of the entire supervised network over a specified horizon. The expected solution must render the network resilient to probable effects of the climate change and changes in waterway traffic. Firstly, a generic modeling of a resource distributed on a network is proposed. This modeling, based on Markovian Decision Processes, takes into account the numerous uncertainties affecting considered networks. The objective of this modeling is to cover all possible cases, foreseen or not, in order to have a resilient management of those networks. The second contribution consists in a distribution of the model over several agents to facilitate the scaling. This consists of a repartition of the network's control capacities among the agents. Thus, each agent has only local knowledge of the supervised network. As a result, agents require coordination to provide an efficient management of the network. An iterative resolution, with exchanges of temporary plans from each agent, is used to obtain local management policies for each agent. Finally, experiments were carried out on realistic and real networks of the French waterways to observe the quality of the solutions produced. Several different climatic scenarios have been simulated to test the resilience of the produced policies
Mihart, Ioana. "L’optimisation de l’effort marketing à travers la segmentation probabiliste prédictive de la clientèle et la modélisation de la persistance des impacts promotionnels : étude dans le contexte des biens de consommation courante". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12020/document.
Texto completoIn a marketing context governed today by the relational paradigm, three strategic issues become increasingly important: a good knowledge of customers, the optimal allocation of limited resources and reliable measures of performance. Two streams of research on Customer Equity can be distinguished: the first one is dedicated to its estimation through the study and prediction of customer behaviour, the other one, to its maximization through the identification of optimal marketing strategies. This research can be situated at the confluence of these currents, its purpose being to analyse whether the combination of probabilistic customer base segmentation and persistence modelling of the impact of marketing actions, can constitute a appropriate device for the optimisation of the marketing effort. Hypotheses are formulated and tested regarding the moderating role of the heterogeneity of customers' predicted Lifetime Value in the impact of promotional activities initiated by a company on the formative processes of its Customer Equity - acquisition and retention. The discussion of the results leads to a typology of possible trajectories for sales and Customer Equity under the influence of promotional activities of different intensities. It also allows considering the maximization of Customer Capital by optimising the intensity of promotional actions targeting the segments issued from the probabilistic modelling. Academic and managerial implications are discussed and several research directions are suggested
Uznanski, Przemyslaw. "Large scale platform : Instantiable models and algorithmic design of communication schemes". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878837.
Texto completoTsafack, Chetsa Ghislain Landry. "System Profiling and Green Capabilities for Large Scale and Distributed Infrastructures". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00946583.
Texto completoJeantet, Alexis. "Durabilité du drainage agricole français sous contrainte de changement climatique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03935433.
Texto completoArtificially drained soils are soils showing temporary or permanent waterlogging issues generating a fast soil saturation during the wet season. This phenomenon limits natural soil drainage, i.e. the soil's ability to dry out, and often leads to flood events harmful to current crops. Agricultural drainage is a solution partially addressing the problem. This hydraulic technic stabilizes hydric conditions into the soil depth managing the soil water content and increasing its aeration to ensure better crop yields. In France, all artificially drained soils comprise more than 2.7 million ha of arable soils, i.e. close to 10% of all arable land. Consequently, the need for evaluating the evolution French drained soils is crucial, especially in an unstable future context affected by climate change where water resource management will become (has already become) a major environmental and societal issue. To our knowledge, such a study has not yet been carried out. The main purpose of the thesis was to assess as precisely as possible the future French drainage hydrology by 2100 on 22 drained plots reflecting the main pedoclimatic characteristics of the main drained areas of mainland France. A hydro-climatic modelling chain based on a multi-model ensemble approach was used to simulate a set of future hydrological projections from greenhouse gas emission scenarios to a group of 17 hydrological indicators describing the main characteristics of the drainage hydrology. The future climatic conditions were provided by 30 climate projections spread over: (1) three future climate scenarios based on Radiative Concentration Pathways (RCPs); (2) six General Circulation Models (GCMs); (3) nine Regional Climate Models (RCMs). First, the study focused on the analysis of the hydrological drainage model SIDRA-RU (“SImulation du DRAinage – Réserve Utile” in French), model developed to adapt to French pedoclimatic conditions. The SIDRA-RU model showed very good numerical and graphical performances of the La Jaillière site, which was deemed representative of the majority of French drained soils. Then, an analysis of the temporal robustness of the SIDRA-RU model on the 22 drained plots showed the model was temporally robust despite weaker performances on clayey soils. Consequently, the SIDRA-RU was deemed reliable to simulate future hydrological projections over mainland France. Second, we assessed the impact of using climate projections in the SIDRA-RU model on the simulation of the 17 hydrological indicators on the La Jaillière site. Results showed that using climate projections to force the SIDRA-RU model does not significantly bias the hydrological indicators. The uncertainty propagation analysis resulting from the hydro-climatic modelling chain revealed that the climate components, i.e. the GCMs and the RCMs, are the two main sources of uncertainty. Third, the 17 hydrological indicators were simulated on the 22 drained plots from the database to spatially assess the main effects of climate change on French drainage hydrology. Results showed that the expected changes become more important as time goes to 2100 and the future climate scenario is severe. Among the principal changes, there are: (1) intensification of the dry period exposing current crops to an increasing irrigation need; (2) intensification of flood events raising the question of the sustainability of the design of current drainage networks to protect current crops during the wet season. This regime change is common to all the 22 drained plots regardless of soil type or location. Agricultural water quality and agricultural practices in drained areas are also impacted, potentially prompting farmers and decision-makers to adapt their practices to farm productivity and protect the environment. Further analysis is required to detail these latter elements
Nadembéga, Apollinaire. "Gestion des ressources dans les réseaux cellulaires sans fil". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10520.
Texto completoThe emergence of new applications and services (e.g., multimedia applications, voice over IP and IPTV) and the growing need for mobility of users cause more and more growth of bandwidth demand and a difficulty of its management in Wireless Cellular Networks (WCNs). In this thesis, we are interested in resources management, specifically the bandwidth, in WCNs. In the first part of the thesis, we study the user mobility prediction that is one of key to guarantee efficient management of available bandwidth. In this context, we propose a relatively accurate mobility prediction model that allows predicting final or intermediate destinations and subsequently mobility paths of mobile users to reach these predicted destinations. This model takes into account (a) user’s habits in terms of movements (filtered according to the type of day and the time of the day); (b) user's current movement; (c) user’s contextual knowledge; (d) direction from current location to estimated destination; and (e) spatial conceptual maps. Simulation results show that the proposed model provides good accuracy compared to existing models in the literature. In the second part of the thesis, we focus on call admission control and bandwidth management in WCNs. Indeed, we propose an efficient bandwidth utilization scheme that consists of three schemes: (1) handoff time estimation scheme that considers navigation zone density in term of users, users’ mobility characteristics and traffic light scheduling; (2) available bandwidth estimation scheme that estimates bandwidth available in the cells that considers required bandwidth and lifetime of ongoing sessions; and (3) passive bandwidth reservation scheme that passively reserves bandwidth in cells expected to be visited by ongoing sessions and call admission control scheme for new call requests that considers the behavior of an individual user and the behavior of cells. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces considerably the handoff call dropping rate while maintaining acceptable new call blocking rate and provides high bandwidth utilization rate. In the third part of the thesis, we focus on the main limitation of the first and second part of the thesis which is the scalability (with the number of users) and propose a framework, together with schemes, that integrates mobility prediction models with bandwidth availability prediction models. Indeed, in the two first contributions of the thesis, mobility prediction schemes process individual user requests. Thus, to make the proposed framework scalable, we propose group-based mobility prediction schemes that predict mobility for a group of users (not only for a single user) based on users’ profiles (i.e., their preference in terms of road characteristics), state of road traffic and users behaviors on roads and spatial conceptual maps. Simulation results show that the proposed framework improves the network performance compared to existing schemes which propose aggregate mobility prediction bandwidth reservation models.
Loi, Zedda Maude. "Résistance au changement des directeurs d'établissement d'enseignement : relations avec leur sentiment d'efficacité personnelle lié au travail et leur leadership transformatif". Thèse, 2020. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9309/1/eprint9309.pdf.
Texto completoJanvier, Annie. "The moral difference between premature infants and neonates compared to older patients". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6503.
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