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Libros sobre el tema "Pre-exposure prophylaxy"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 20 de abril de 2024

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1

Chilufya, Chitalu. Implementation framework & guidance for pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV infection. [Lusaka, Zambia]: Ministry of Health, 2018.

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2

Davis, Suzanne Robinson. Motivations to either accept or reject pre-exposure prophylaxis: Awareness, beliefs, and risk perceptions among African American women in New York City. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2018.

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3

Abraham, Bisrat K., Inti Flores y Roy M. Gulick. Routine Testing for HIV Infection and Pre-Exposure and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis. Editado por Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding y Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0031.

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Substantial progress has been made in the fight against HIV/AIDS, and newer therapies are enabling individuals to live longer and healthier lives. Furthermore, the concept of treatment as prevention is now well solidified and has increased the urgency to identify and treat all HIV-infected individuals. As such, revised guidelines for HIV testing have shifted from a model of “targeted testing” to a more universal approach whereby all individuals have routine testing for HIV as part of medical care. Despite this approach, the number of incident HIV cases has remained stable in the United States. In addition to behavioral interventions and counseling, preventative strategies such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) are being used to help protect at-risk individuals.

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4

Von Kleist, Max, Peter L. Anderson, Gerardo Garcia-Lerma y Albert Liu, eds. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Against HIV. Frontiers Media SA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88966-096-4.

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5

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection in Australia - 2016. Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine (ASHM), 2016.

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6

Obodo, Leonard. Men Who Have Sex with Men: Personality Attributes, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis , and Sexual Behavior. Independently Published, 2017.

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7

Terry-Smith, Justin. Factors Influencing Use of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis: Among Men Who Have Sex with Men. Lulu Press, Inc., 2020.

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8

Spicer, Shane S. HIV Psychiatry. Editado por Hunter L. McQuistion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190610999.003.0022.

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Years after effective medications have been available for HIV infection, the stigma of this illness persists and presents a barrier to prevention, testing, and treatment. The treatment of HIV among people with mental illnesses is additionally challenging due to neuropsychiatric manifestations of HIV and drug interactions that may occur between antiretroviral and psychotropic medications. This chapter uses a case example to illustrate the range of psychosocial and clinical issues experienced by people living with HIV/AIDS and those at high risk of HIV infection. The chapter also provides an overview of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis and pre-exposure prophylaxis. In addition, the chapter suggests approaches for improving individual clinical care and provides recommendations for organizational and public health strategies to improve treatment and outcomes in this population.

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9

Chu, Carolyn y Christopher M. Bositis. HIV Transmission Prevention. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0004.

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The prevention of HIV transmission involves a number of behavioral, structural, and biomedical interventions. Behavioral methods include education about sexual health, drug use, and risk reduction, as well as specific messages for at-risk populations who are HIV positive. Needle exchange programs and consistent use of condoms have proven effective for prevention of HIV infection. Post-exposure prophylaxis against HIV with antiviral drugs is often recommended in occupational health care and non-occupational settings. Voluntary male circumcision also reduces the risk of HIV acquisition. The treatment of pregnant women who are HIV infected can effectively eliminate mother-to-child transmission of the virus. Recently, the use of antiretroviral drugs for pre-exposure prophylaxis has proven highly effective in preventing HIV infections in high-risk groups including men who have sex with men. Promising therapies that likely will be available in the future include injectable antiviral drugs, vaginal microbicides, and HIV vaccines.

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10

Greaves, Ian y Paul Hunt. Biological Incidents. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199238088.003.0009.

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Chapter 9 covers information on recognition of a biological incident, natural disease outbreaks, accidental release of pathogenic organisms, bioterrorism incidents, features of an intentional biological agent release, recognition of an intentional biological agent release, bioterrorism surveillance, and biological agent biodromes, initial management of a suspected biological agent release incident, general incident management principles, universal (standard) precautions, personal protective equipment, decontamination at scene, biological agent transmissibility and public health impact, mathematical models of infection spread, pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis, the hospital response to a biological incident, primary care, cardinal signs and tips for key biological agents, the role of hospital clinicians, and the unidentified biological agent and ‘white powder’ incidents.

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11

Geppert, Cynthia, Mary Ann Cohen y Rebecca Weintraub Brendel. End-Of-Life Issues, Ethical Issues, Advance Directives, and Surrogate Decision-Making in The Care of Persons With HIV. Editado por Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding y Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0049.

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HIV and AIDS, perhaps more than any other illness during any other time, contributed to the end of a “collusion of silence” and parentalism that characterized medicine prior to the era of civil rights and patient rights. The bioethical aspects of both healthcare delivery and care at the end of life changed dramatically during the beginning of the AIDS epidemic when young persons and their dedicated teams of caregivers were faced with a new infectious illness associated with both sexual transmission and intravenous drug use. This chapter delineates the ethical aspects of HIV and exceptionalism, screening, routine testing, informed consent, advance care planning through advance directives, confidentiality, criminalization, the duty to warn, and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP and PEP).

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12

Varghese, Ricky y Tim Dean. Raw: PrEP, Pedagogy, and the Politics of Barebacking. University of Regina Press, 2019.

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13

Varghese, Ricky y Tim Dean. Raw: PrEP, Pedagogy, and the Politics of Barebacking. Zed Books, Limited, 2019.

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14

Raw: PrEP, Pedagogy, and the Politics of Barebacking. University of Regina, 2019.

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15

Varghese, Ricky y Tim Dean. Raw: PrEP, Pedagogy, and the Politics of Barebacking. Bloomsbury Academic & Professional, 2019.

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16

Varghese, Ricky y Tim Dean. Raw: PrEP, Pedagogy, and the Politics of Barebacking. Bloomsbury Academic & Professional, 2019.

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17

Weiss, Jeffrey J. y Michael J. Stirratt. Psychiatric Aspects of Care Engagement and Medication Adherence in Antiretroviral-Based HIV Treatment and Prevention. Editado por Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding y Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0029.

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Care engagement and treatment adherence are directly related to HIV treatment outcomes and to mortality. Active drug use and psychiatric illness such as depressive and addictive disorders are significant barriers to care engagement and treatment adherence among persons living with HIV and those at high risk for HIV infection and eligible for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). This chapter addresses (1) psychiatric aspects of PrEP for HIV prevention, (2) the care continuum for individuals living with HIV infection, (3) psychiatric determinants of HIV care engagement, (4) behavioral interventions to improve HIV care engagement, (5) psychiatric determinants of antiretroviral (ART) adherence, (6) interventions to improve ART adherence, and (7) implications of research findings for the medical and mental health clinician working with patients with psychiatric illness who are living with HIV or at risk for infection.

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18

Mitchell, Laura, Bridie Howe, D. Ashley Price, Babiker Elawad y K. Nathan Sankar, eds. Oxford Handbook of Genitourinary Medicine, HIV, and Sexual Health. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198783497.001.0001.

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This comprehensive yet concise handbook provides an essential, evidence-based guide to sexual health, genitourinary medicine (GUM) and HIV medicine, in an easy-to-use format. It is aimed at speciality trainees in GUM and HIV, nurses and GPs, and is a valuable reference for specialists within the field of sexual health and HIV. This fully updated 3rd edition covers a wide range of key topics from medico-legal aspects of practice, with new sections on commissioning arrangements in sexual health and HIV care, public health initiatives, and sociocultural issues, including female genital mutilation, child sexual exploitation, gender dysphoria, and sexuality. It includes chapters on contraception and dermatology, and additional chapters on viral hepatitis and pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV, all written and edited by specialists within the field. Existing chapters have all been updated in line with current national guidance

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19

Forstein, Marshall, Farah Ahmad-Stout y Gaddy Noy. Young Adulthood and Serodiscordant Couples. Editado por Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding y Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0034.

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Advances in HIV medical care and antiretroviral therapy transformed AIDS from a rapidly devastating fatal illness into a chronic illness for persons with access to care, leading to vast changes in the health of individuals, couples, their children, extended families, and social networks. In addition, adherence to antiretroviral therapy and viral suppression have reduced the likelihood of transmission of HIV, and the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in an HIV-negative partner offers an additional option to prevent seroconversion. Significant biopsychosocial challenges remain, however, for couples who are dissimilar (serodiscordant) in HIV serological status and young adults with HIV. Many young adults and serodiscordant couples who are engaged in care and virally suppressed need support as they plan to have children or re-enter careers and social networks. There are few studies of couples with similar (seroconcordant) or serodiscordant HIV serological status. This chapter focuses on the impact of HIV on serodiscordant couples in which only one member is infected. After reviewing some of the literature, clinical issues that emerge in evaluating and treating couples are presented.

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20

Mugavero, Michael J. y J. Michael Kilby. HIV/AIDS in the Fourth Decade. Editado por Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding y Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the maturing HIV/AIDS epidemic, now in its fourth decade, with global scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and reductions in the number of new HIV cases in many regions in the world. Advances in biomedical prevention with promising clinical trial findings for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and microbicides provide a scientific foundation for the prevention of new infections in persons who are HIV uninfected and at risk. Landmark trials identifying the benefits of ART treatment as prevention (TasP) of new HIV infections and demonstrating the benefits of early ART initiation at higher CD4 counts have informed global guidelines. The pendulum has swung back to recommending early ART initiation for all persons living with HIV upon learning of a new diagnosis. However, late diagnosis persists as a formidable challenge, and gaps in engagement in medical care among diagnosed persons, as depicted by the treatment cascade, as well as suboptimal adherence to biomedical prevention and ART threaten the effectiveness of these scientific discoveries. The tools and resources are available to hasten the end of HIV/AIDS around the globe with integration of service delivery to address the medical, psychiatric, psychological, and societal impact the virus poses to individuals and communities living with and at risk for HIV/AIDS.

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21

Cohen, Mary Ann, Jack M. Gorman y Scott L. Letendre, eds. Comprehensive Textbook of AIDS Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.001.0001.

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Psychiatric factors play a significant role in the ongoing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic. In less than four decades, advances in HIV medical care and research have transformed acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) from a rapidly fatal illness of unknown cause into a chronic, manageable illness. Vast strides have been made in clinical care and pathogenesis research in the fields of HIV prevention and psychiatric care, including pre- (PreP) and and post-exposure (PEP) prophylaxis. Although AIDS is an entirely preventable infectious illness, HIV transmission continues throughout the world. Transmission of HIV continues to be fueled by many factors, including stigma of HIV and mental illness as well as discrimination, criminalization, and risky behaviors. A comprehensive biopsychosocial approach to sexual health and mental health and diminution of stigma are key to both HIV prevention and HIV care. Integration of psychiatric care into HIV prevention and treatment entails use of a biopsychosocial approach that maintains a view of each individual with HIV as a member of a family, community, and society who deserves to be treated with dignity and compassion. This textbook provides an update on HIV medicine and psychiatry; introduces the concept of HIV/AIDS as “the great magnifier of maladies”; explores the paradoxes and disparities of HIV care; explains how HIV psychiatry is a paradigm for the psychiatric care of the medically ill (psychosomatic medicine); and sets the stage for an understanding of how integrated care can prevent transmission of HIV and reduce morbidity and mortality in persons with HIV.

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