Literatura académica sobre el tema "PPT1"

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Tesis sobre el tema "PPT1"

1

Vilímek, Hynek. "Převod PPTX do HTML." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255407.

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PowerPoint is an excellent tool for creating presentations and people are accustomed to using it. Its only handicap is that it is not installed everywhere and it exists in numerous versions. But there is an application that is installed almost everywhere and that application is the web browser. This work aims to create the PowerPoint presentation viewer for the web browser. With the internet as the environment, it may have a wide range of applications from the content sharing point of view. The solution is a web application that allows to upload the PowerPoint file and then the application displays the content of the file. The application also offers functionality such as navigation between slides and full-screen mode. The rendered slides in the web browser are very similar to the slides in PowerPoint. It does not support advanced features, but it supports displaying text, pictures, video and audio. Further, it supports basic styling options such as colours, margins, position and line height.
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2

Anzi, C. "Pattern di espressione del gene Ppi1 e analisi di mutanti ppi1 e ppi 2 in Arabidopsis thaliana." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/61194.

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The proton pump interactor (Ppi) gene family of Arabidopsis thaliana: expression pattern of Ppi1 and characterisation of knockout mutants for Ppi1 and 2. Plant plasma membrane H+-ATPases (PM H+-ATPase) are essential for establishing a proton electrochemical gradient across the cell plasma membrane. Their regulation is poorly understood, except for the role of 14-3-3 proteins, which relieve autoinhibition from the C-terminal domain. A novel protein interacting with this domain was recently identified in Arabidopsis and named PPI1 (Proton Pump Interactor 1). PPI1 stimulates PM H+-ATPase activity in vitro. Here, we analyse the expression pattern of Ppi1 using b-glucuronidase as a reporter. Expression is strong in root and shoot vascular systems, particularly in meristematic and sink tissues, as well as in pollen, stigmas and siliques, but not in developing embryos. Removal of the first intron decreased GUS expression 45-fold. We also analysed the transcription of Ppi2, another gene in the family, and demonstrated that Ppi2 is expressed in seedlings, cultured cells and flowers. Insertional mutants for both Ppi1 and Ppi2 were isolated. Two different mutants of Ppi1 showed aberrant mRNAs and lacked any detectable protein and are therefore true knockouts. At the plant level, neither of the single mutants nor the double ppi1ppi2 mutant showed an altered phenotype in standard growth conditions under acid load or salt stress.
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3

Soler, David C. "The PP1 gamma isoforms restore spermatogenesis but not fertility in PP1 gamma null mice." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1259087463.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2009.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed May 17, 2010). Advisor: Srinivasan Vijayaraghavan. Keywords: sperm; spermatogenesis; PP1gamma2; PP1gamma1; mice; transgene. Includes bibliographical references (p. 102-123).
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4

Gregório, Luís Korrodi Mineiro Marques. "Characterization of PPP1 interacting proteins in male reproduction." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7826.

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Doutoramento em Bioquímica<br>A fosforilação reversível de proteínas é um importante mecanismo de controlo em eucariotas. A fosfoproteína fosfatase 1 (PPP1) é uma fosfatase de serina/treonina envolvida em vários processos celulares. Existem três isoformas da subunidade catalítica (α/CA, δ/β/CB e γ/CC) com pequenas diferenças nos terminais amino e carboxílico. O gene PPP1CC sofre ainda splicing alternativo para produzir duas isoformas, a PPP1CC1 ubíqua e a PPP1CC2 enriquecida em testículo e específica de esperma. A localização e especificidade de substratos da PPP1 está dependente da formação de complexos oligoméricos com proteínas que interagem com a PPP1 (PIPs). O objetivo principal desta tese foi estudar novas PIPs, específicas de testículo e esperma, a fim de melhor caracterizar o papel desta fosfatase e dos respetivos complexos na reprodução em mamíferos. Com este fim, estudou-se a presença, localização e possíveis funções de uma PIP previamente conhecida, PPP1R2, e de duas novas PIPs, PPP1R2P3 e Tctex1d4. PPP1R2 e PPP1R2P3 estão presentes em esperma humano colocalizando com a PPP1CC2, na cabeça e na cauda. A hipótese é que as holoenzimas localizadas na cabeça terão um papel na reação acrossómica, enquanto que as holoenzimas presentes no axonema são relevantes para o controlo da motilidade flagelar. De seguida foram estudados os pseudogenes da PPP1R2, em termos de história evolutiva e de possíveis funções. Na espécie humana, a PPP1R2 tem 10 pseudogenes, 7 deles específicos de primatas. Estudos de bioinformática e dados de expressão mostram que os PPP1R2P1/P3/P9 são os pseudogenes com maior probabilidade de serem transcritos e traduzidos. Também identificámos o PPP1R2P9 em esperma humano e mostrámos que alguns pseudogenes poderão estar associados a estados fisiopatológicos. Isto indica que o processo de evolução poderá estar ligado á formação de novos genes ou ao controlo do mRNA da PPP1R2. A sobre-expressão da PPP1R2 ou PPP1R2P3 em testículo de ratinho também foi realizada, para caracterizar os mecanismos envolvidas na função dos complexos PPP1R2/PPP1R2P3-PPP1CC2 na espermatogénese e fisiologia dos espermatozoides. A dineína de cadeia leve, Tctex1d4, foi encontrada como interagindo com a PPP1C e como estando presente em testículo de ratinho e em esperma humano. Demonstrámos que a Tctex1d4 e a PPP1 colocalizam no centro organizador de microtúbulos e nos microtúbulos e que o motivo de ligação à PPP1 presente na Tctex1d4 parece ser importante para manter a PPP1 no centro organizador de microtúbulos e/ou para disromper ou atrasar o seu movimento ao longo dos microtúbulos emergentes. Estes resultados abrem novos caminhos para os possíveis papéis do complexo Tctex1d4-PPP1 na dinâmica dos microtúbulos, motilidade do esperma, reação acrossómica e na regulação da barreira hemato-testicular, provavelmente, através da via de sinalização do TGFß. A análise do motivo de ligação à PPP1 mostra que este é altamente conservado entre os mamíferos, com exceção das Pikas, sugerindo que esta perda aconteceu antes da radiação das Pikas, há 6-20 milhões de anos atrás. Através de um rastreio por mutações demonstrámos que a capacidade da Tctex1d4 se ligar à PPP1 é mantida nas Pikas, embora o motivo de ligação à PPP1 esteja disrompido. Este estudo abre portas para novas descobertas na área da reprodução mostrando o papel da PPP1CC2 na espermatogénese e fisiologia do esperma.<br>Reversible phosphorylation of proteins is an important intracellular control mechanism in eukaryotes. Phosphoprotein Phosphatase 1 (PPP1) is a major serine/threonine protein phosphatase involved in a wide range of cellular processes. Three closely related catalytic subunit isoforms (/CA, δ//CB and /CC) exist with only minor differences at their N- and C-terminus. PPP1CC gene can also undergo tissue-specific processing to yield a ubiquitously expressed PPP1CC1 and the testis-enriched and sperm-specific PPP1CC2 isoforms. PPP1C exists in the cell as an oligomeric complex binding to a spectrum of PPP1 interacting proteins (PIPs), which modulate both its intracellular localization and substrate specificity. The main goal of this thesis was to study novel PIPs in testis and sperm, in order to further characterize the role of PPP1CC2 and the respective complexes in mammalian reproduction. To this end we addressed the presence, localization and putative roles of a previously known PIP, PPP1R2, in testis and sperm, and two novel PPP1CC2 testis/sperm specific PIPs, PPP1R2P3 and Tctex1d4. PPP1R2/PPP1R2P3 were shown to be present in human sperm co-localizing with PPP1CC2, in the head and tail. It was shown that PPP1R2P3 is a heat stable inhibitor of PPP1CC that cannot be phosphorylated by GSK3. We hypothesize that the holoenzymes localized in the head may have a role in the acrosome reaction while the axoneme bound holoenzymes are relevant for the control of flagellar motility. To further address the PPP1R2 significance, its pseudogenes were described in terms of evolutionary history and putative functions. In human specie, PPP1R2 has ten pseudogenes most of them primate-specific. Besides PPP1R2P3, bioinformatic studies and expression data show that PPP1R2P1, PPP1R2P2 and PPP1R2P9 are the pseudogenes with more probability of being transcribed and eventually translated. Moreover, we identified PPP1R2P9 in human sperm and showed that several pseudogenes appear to be associated with physiological and pathological states. This indicates that evolution processes might be in part related with the formation of new genes or in the control of the parental PPP1R2 message. Overexpression of human PPP1R2 or PPP1R2P3 in mouse testis was also pursued to provide the molecular tools to initiate the characterization of the mechanisms behind PPP1R2/PPP1CC2 and PPP1R2P3/PPP1CC2 role in spermatogenesis and sperm physiology. Dynein light chain, Tctex1d4, was found to bind to PPP1C and to be present in mouse testis and human sperm. Tctex1d4-PPP1CC complex was shown to co-localize in the microtubule organizing centre and in microtubules. Moreover, the Tctex1d4 PPP1 binding motif seems to be important to retain PPP1CC in the microtubule organizing centre, and also to disrupt or delay its movement along microtubules. These results open new avenues to the possible roles of Tctex1d4-PPP1 complex in microtubule dynamics, sperm motility, acrosome reaction and in regulation of the blood testis barrier possibly via TGFß signaling. Moreover, PPP1 binding motif is highly conserved among mammals, except in Pikas, suggesting that this event happened before the Pikas radiation, 6-20 Million years ago. Mutational screening shows that the ability of Tctex1d4 to bind to PPP1 is maintained in Pikas, although the PPP1 binding motif is disrupted. This work opens doors to new discoveries in male reproduction and unravels the roles of PPP1CC2 and its PIPs in spermatogenesis and sperm physiology.
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5

Sousa, Luís Miguel dos Santos. "TCTEX1D4 and PPP1: TGFß pathway and prostate cancer." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11571.

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Mestrado em Biomedicina Molecular<br>T-complex testis expressed protein 1 domain containing 4 (TCTEX1D4) é uma cadeia leve de dineina que foi identificada como sendo uma proteína que interage com a PPP1. As funções específicas da TCTEX1D4 ainda permanecem desconhecidas mas a identificação dos seus interactores pode elucidar sobre as suas funções em sistemas biológicos. No interactoma da TCTEX1D4 merece particular destaque a presença de diversas proteínas associadas à via de sinalização do TGFβ e cuja desregulação se encontra associada ao cancro da próstata. Desta forma, foi objectivo deste trabalho avaliar a existência de TCTEX1D4 e do complexo TCTEX1D4-PPP1 em células de cancro da próstata, procurar desvendar o papel da TCTEX1D4 na via de sinalização do TGFβ e identificar eventuais alterações associadas à malginidade no cancro da próstata.<br>T-complex testis expressed protein 1 domain containing 4 (TCTEX1D4) is a dynein light chain that has been identified as interacting with PPP1. Whilst specific functions of TCTEX1D4 remain unclear, the identification of its interactors may help elucidating its biological function. Concerning to TCTEX1D4 interactome, the presence of several proteins of the TGFβ signaling pathway which deregulation is associated with prostate cancer is of particular interest. Thereof, it was purpose of this work to assess of existence of TCTEX1D4 and the TCTEX1D4-PPP1 complex in prostate cancer cells, clarify its role within the TGFβ signaling pathway and identify possible alterations during prostate cancer carcinogenesis.
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6

Chaudry, Tanya N. "Characterisation of PP71 homologues encoded by mammalian cytomegaloviruses." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/377/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 2008.<br>Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Division of Virology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, 2008. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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7

Zhao, Yiqiang. "Functional Analysis of Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) US3 and pp71." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou995293805.

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8

Prechova, M. "Functional analysis of PP1 regulator Phactr1." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10046874/.

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The Phosphatase and actin regulator (Phactr) protein family has been identified as a group of four proteins (Phactr1,2,3,4), interacting with Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1) and G-actin. G-actin binding to Phactr1 RPEL motifs has been shown to sterically inhibit Phactr1 interaction with PP1 and its nuclear import. Members of the Phactr family are highly expressed in the nervous system and have been implicated in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell migration and angiogenesis. The molecular mechanism of their signalling is however not well understood. Here I show that Phactr1 functions as a novel regulatory subunit of PP1. Phactr1 contains several binding motifs typical of PP1 regulatory subunits, including an RVxF motif, located in the C-terminal part of Phactr1, partially overlapping with the G-actin binding RPEL motif. Phactr1 binding leaves the PP1 active site accessible for substrates, blocks one of the substrate-binding grooves and creates a highly basic pocket along the PP1 hydrophobic substrate binding groove, thereby defining Phactr1-PP1 specific protein substrates for dephosphorylation. A phosphoproteomic analysis revealed that activation of Phactr1-PP1 complex formation leads to the dephosphorylation of several cytoskeletal proteins (such as IRSp53 and Afadin), leading to rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton. Induction of Phactr1-PP1 interaction leads to the formation of aberrant actomyosin structures in fibroblasts. The converse phenotype could be induced by non-PP1-binding Phactr1 mutant expression, leading to the formation of long cytoplasmic extensions. In neurons, Phactr1 was enriched in dendritic spines and activation of Phactr1-PP1 complex formation led to changes in dendritic spine morphology. Moreover, I show that Phactr1 L519R mutation, that has been implicated in epilepsy, decreases Phactr1 affinity to G-actin, and thus indirectly activates Phactr1 interaction with PP1. All this suggests that Phactr1 targets PP1 to dephosphorylate specific cytoskeletal proteins, leading to changes in the actin cytoskeleton, which in neurons modulates dendritic spine morphology, leading to changes in neuronal signalling.
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9

Broad, William. "Elucidating the function of the suppressor of ppi1 locus 2." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:81cb5fb1-e735-453c-9c4b-332a5aa16b27.

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10

Fox, Helen. "PP1 localisation and function during fungal morphogenesis." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327586.

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