Bibliografías temáticas / Populations marginales

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Populations marginales"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 7 de diciembre de 2024
Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Populations marginales"

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Doumeng, Valérie. "L’état civil des populations marginales de la Guyane française." Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe, no. 146-147 (2007): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040656ar.

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Trenta, Arnaud. "Argentine. Le développement productif contre l’environnement ?" Chronique Internationale de l'IRES N° 184, no. 4 (2023): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/chii.184.0107.

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En Argentine, la préoccupation pour le développement du système productif relègue au second plan la question environnementale. Le modèle extractiviste-exportateur fondé sur l’exploitation des ressources naturelles à grande échelle provoque des dégâts environnementaux majeurs et des conflits avec les populations autochtones. Les organisations syndicales dominantes soutiennent ce modèle de développement économique, d’autres plus marginales défendent la cause environnementale en s’alliant avec les mouvements sociaux autochtones.
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Raoulx, Benoît. "La pratique de l'espace urbain des populations marginales : l'exemple des « binners » de Vancouver." Espace, populations, sociétés 17, no. 2 (1999): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/espos.1999.1898.

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de Robert, Pascale. "Le café dans la montagne, quels enjeux pour les populations marginales non productrices ?" Caravelle 61, no. 1 (1993): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/carav.1993.2556.

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Meister, Albert. "La formation des adultes et le développement." Débat, no. 6 (February 1, 2016): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034977ar.

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S’agissant des pays en voie de développement, lorsqu’on parle de formation des adultes, c’est essentiellement l’alphabétisation fonctionnelle (liée au travail) et l’enseignement des techniques élémentaires qu’on évoque. L’échec reconnu des campagnes d’alphabétisation doit conduire à remettre en cause plusieurs vérités non démontrées sur lesquelles elles reposaient, telles la prétendue soif d’apprendre, la volonté de changement, la transformation des attitudes face au travail et au développement, l’évolution vers une vie plus démocratique, la réduction des inégalités sociales, la diminution de
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Sraïri, Mohamed Taher, Fatah Ameur, Insaf Mekki, and Caroline Lejars. "Les zones arides et marginales du sud du Maghreb : un vivier d’opportunités pour un développement humain et territorial équilibré." Cahiers Agricultures 34 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2025021.

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Les zones arides et marginales du sud du Maghreb (Algérie, Maroc et Tunisie) constituent de vastes régions. Les enjeux de développement et les aspirations légitimes au bien-être des populations locales doivent y être gérées dans un contexte de contraintes aiguës, telles que la pénurie d’eau structurelle ou la pression accrue sur d’autres ressources naturelles (foncier, biomasse primaire, etc.). Sur la base des contributions au dossier thématique de la revue Cahiers Agricultures intitulé « Les systèmes agricoles des zones arides du Maghreb face aux changements : acteurs, territoires et nouvelle
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Mével, Adrien. "La définition de la participation des polices municipales françaises à la production locale de l’ordre." Revue française d'administration publique 185, no. 1 (2024): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfap.185.0111.

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L’activité des polices municipales des trois grandes villes françaises étudiées dans l’article s’organise, sous l’effet de la commande politique, autour de deux missions centrales : la contention de l’économie illicite et le contrôle des populations marginales ; dans le même temps, le temps consacré à la gestion des véhicules se réduit par délégation aux agents de surveillance de la voie publique (ASVP). Des différences subsistent néanmoins entre villes sur le plan de la recherche du flagrant délit et de la réponse aux appels 17. Les caractéristiques organisationnelles de chaque police municip
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ΤΣΙΜΠΙΡΙΔΟΥ, ΦΩΤΕΙΝΗ. "«ΜΑΣ ΛΕΝΕ ΠΟΜΑΚΟΥΣ!» ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΒΙΩΜΑΤΑ ΣΕ ΜΕΙΟΝΟΤΙΚΕΣ, ΠΕΡΙΘΩΡΙΑΚΕΣ ΤΑΥΤΟΤΗΤΕΣ". Μνήμων 21 (1 січня 1999): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mnimon.789.

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<p>Fotini Tsibiridou, «On nous appelle Pomah). Héritages et politiques, constructionset expériences des identités minoritaires et marginales</p><p>Ce texte puise ses données et ses arguments d'une «ethnographie» quiest en voie de publication en France. La dernière traite des constructionssocioculturelles des identités dans la montagne du Rhodope de la Thracegrecque. Elle cherche à relever les manières avec lesquelles les identitésculturelles, sexuelles et sociales dont la plus récente, l'identité ethnique,sont vécues par les sujets. La montagne du Rhodope est habitée par desp
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Fierro Herrera, Claudia Yanet, Josefina Sarahi Candia Arredondo, Sandra Cristina Pillon, María Magdalena Alonso Castillo, and Francisco Rafael Guzmán Facundo. "Percepción de riesgo y religiosidad en el consumo de marihuana en adolescentes de zonas marginales." Horizonte Sanitario 22, no. 2 (2023): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/hs.a22n2.5427.

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Objective: To describe the effect of the perception of risk and religiosity on the consumption of marijuana in adolescents from marginal areas of the State of Chihuahua, Chihuahua. Materials and methods: Study descriptive correlational design. The sampling was simple random probabilistic. The final sample consisted of 248 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 from marginal areas of Chihuahua. A personal data card, religiosity inventory and the risk perception scale were used. Results: 59.3% of the adolescents interviewed were men, of whom 59.7% said they were Catholic and 23% Christian. 16
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Albergel, J., S. Nasri, and J. M. Lamachère. "Programme de recherche sur les lacs collinaires dans les zones semi-arides du pourtour méditerranéen." Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, no. 2 (2005): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705526ar.

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Un lac collinaire est une retenue créée par un petit barrage en terre. Les lacs collinaires contiennent quelques dizaines de milliers à 1 million de m3 d'eau recueillie sur des bassins versants d'une superficie de quelques hectares à quelques km2. Ils s'intègrent de façon naturelle dans le paysage en ne créant pas de nuisance particulière. Ils sont aptes à réguler les flux hydriques et donc susceptibles de maintenir les populations en place en leur assurant de réelles possibilités de développement. HYDROMED est un programme de recherche mené dans quatre pays (Liban, Maroc, Syrie et Tunisie), e
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Tesis sobre el tema "Populations marginales"

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Vary, Morgane. "Intégration sociale des populations marginales sur le littoral breton au XVIIIe siècle." Lorient, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LORIL103.

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L’encadrement de la population, une des principales obsessions de l’Etat sous l’Ancien Régime, a nécessité la constitution d’un maillage juridictionnel complexe et dense du territoire. Le littoral breton au XVIIIe siècle apparaît comme un bon observatoire des rapports entre les habitants de cet espace et les représentants de l’ordre. Ce territoire offre de multiples opportunités aux populations locales et aux migrants. Il devient un espace particulièrement attractif qu’il est nécessaire de contrôler. Le maillage juridictionnel permet de capter une population qualifiée de marginale. Des formes
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Penven, Alain. "Intégration et ségrégation des populations pauvres ou marginales : l'exemple des politiques rennaises pour l'habitat." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20012.

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Fruit de recherches en géographie urbaine et sociale, cette thèse propose une analyse des phénomènes de précarité et de leur traitement dans le cadre de ce que l'on appelle communément les politiques de la ville et du développement social urbain. L'échelle retenue est l'agglomération rennaise, terrain d'expérimentation particulièrement riche en la matière et dont les résultats sont bien souvent reconnus et salués. L'auteur mobilise une approche multi-référentielle et multi-dimensionnelle en proposant différents niveaux d'analyse ce qui le conduit a formaliser des processus modélisables constru
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Housset, Johann. "Variations de croissance et capacité d’adaptation des populations marginales fragmentées d’arbres des zones boréo-montagnardes, en réponse aux changements climatiques." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE3041/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif de déterminer le devenir des populations marginales d’arbres boréo-montagnards dans le contexte des changements climatiques. La réponse dendroclimatique et la structure génétique des espèces sont analysées conjointement sur des gradients incluant les zones de distributions continues et marginales. Les deux modèles biologiques choisis sont le thuya occidental en limite nordique (forêt boréale canadienne) et le pin cembro en limite occidentale (Alpes). Les hypothèses suivantes ont été testées : le réchauffement climatique au cours du XXe siècle a entrainé une augmenta
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Theraroz, Adélaïde. "Ressources génétiques du pin maritime : variabilité géographique, pressions de sélection et adaptation future." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0245.

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Le changement climatique affecte déjà les écosystèmes forestiers sur tous les continents, comme en témoignent la migration des espèces vers le nord et vers les plus hautes altitudes et l'augmentation du dépérissement des forêts en réponse, non seulement à des conditions climatiques plus rigoureuses, mais aussi à des épidémies de ravageurs et de maladies résultant d'événements climatiques sans précédent ainsi que de l'intensification des activités humaines. Ces phénomènes ont des conséquences négatives sur le fonctionnement des écosystèmes forestiers et la persistance des espèces et des populat
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Gory, Jeffrey J. "Marginally Interpretable Generalized Linear Mixed Models." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1497966698387606.

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Sellers, Brian Gregory. "Zero Tolerance for Marginal Populations: Examining Neoliberal Social Controls in American Schools." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4768.

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This study's purpose is to investigate the expansion of social control efforts in American elementary and secondary school settings, particularly the use of zero-tolerance policies. These policies entail automatic punishments, such as suspensions, expulsions, and referrals to the juvenile and criminal justice systems for a host of school-based infractions. The widespread implementation of zero-tolerance policies and the application of harsh, exclusionary sanctions have intensified over the past decade. Numerous studies have documented this rise; however, there has been little effort to explore
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Nichter, Ashlee N. "Population dynamics of hybrid ecosystems: Implications for marginal ecosystem conservation and management." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1510839367571419.

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Alford, Lucy. "The thermal macrophysiology of core and marginal populations of the aphid Myzus persicae in Europe." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1201/.

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Insects are ectotherms and have limited ability to regulate body temperature above or below ambient and are consequently greatly affected by temperature. The aphid \(Myzus\) \(persicae\) has an extensive distribution throughout Europe from Scandinavia to Southern Spain, representing three distinct climatic regions: sub-Arctic, temperate and Mediterranean. The aphid also has genetically distinct clones within its holocyclic (sexual) and anholocyclic (asexual) life cycles. This raises the possibility that aphids are regionally-adapted to distinct climatic zones along the latitudinal cline of its
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CHAKAR, ABDELLATIF. "Etat nutritionnel, retard de croissance marginal et carences specifiques dans une population d'enfants parisiens." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077036.

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L'evaluation anthropometrique (poids, taille) d'un echantillon de 1137 enfants francais et immigres ages de six ans et frequentant cinq centres de pmi situes a paris montre que les retards staturaux sont plus frequents que les retards ponderaux. Ces retards sont de types marginaux et ont les prevalences les plus elevees chez les asiatiques du sud-est, les europeens non francais et les francais. Nous avons etudie les relations entre ces retards marginaux de croissance et certains parametres biochimiques. Les resultats montrent que les retards marginaux de poids chez ces enfants s'accompagnent d
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Castignetti, Paul. "Population dynamics and facies association of recent foraminifera from a nearshore marginal marine environment, Plymouth Sound." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2050.

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Plymouth Sound is an area of shallow marine to marginal marine sea approximately 10km² in size. It is situated on the South coast of England and partially restricted from the open ocean by the Breakwater. Its shallow marine waters are diluted by the outflow from two significant rivers; the Tamar and the Plym. All of these factors combined with the partial restriction of the Breakwater and open channels adjacent the Breakwater have created many different sub-environments within this small region. Very low energy to very high energy conditions are present, which range from normal marine, slightl
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Libros sobre el tema "Populations marginales"

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Cela, Jorge. Población, crecimiento urbano y barrios marginados en Santo Domingo. Fundación Friedrich Ebert, 1988.

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Drake, Jamil W. To Know the Soul of a People. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190082680.001.0001.

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The folk category has often been used to highlight the vibrant religious cultures of marginal communities in the United States. To Know the Soul of a People, though sympathetic to this perspective, shows how the category in the study of religion contributed to shaping the perceptions of Black and lower-class communities in American social and political thought. After World War I, a cadre of social scientists used the category in their field studies of Black rural populations in the poor South. Charles Johnson, Guy Johnson, Lewis Jones, Allison Davis, Gunnar Myrdal, and other second-generation
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Graber, Jennifer. Epilogue. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190279615.003.0009.

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The epilogue traces Kiowa history from 1903 to the present, focusing on communal efforts to stay connected to land and kin. It also follows Protestant and Catholic “friends of the Indian,” who eventually lost interest in Indian missions and turned their attention to marginal populations in sites of American overseas activity, such as the Philippines and Afghanistan. The epilogue ends with Kiowa efforts to carry on their cultural practices, including their religious practices, through their tribal museum, churches, and in celebrations such as those sponsored by the Kiowa Black Leggings Society.
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Ellis, Jason A., and E. Sander Connolly. Vascular Biology of Cerebral Ischemia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0107.

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Carotid stenosis may be treated by carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or carotid artery stenting (CAS). Moderate asymptomatic carotid stenosis (50%-70%) is associated with a low risk of ischemic stroke and does not warrant treatment. The severe stenosis (>70%) population sees a marginal benefit in seen with CEA. In the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study, authors concluded that for patients with less than 60% stenosis, a 5.9% absolute risk reduction was obtained over 5 years with CEA compared with maximum medical management (11 vs. 5.1%).
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Hunt, Terry L., and Carl Lipo. The Archaeology of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Edited by Ethan E. Cochrane and Terry L. Hunt. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199925070.013.026.

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The public and scholarly fascination with Rapa Nui or Easter Island has stimulated research on this isolated island since the late nineteenth century. In the last twenty years such research has contributed greatly to knowledge of the archaeological record, as well as prehistoric agriculture, community structure, settlement patterns, and the carving and transport of roughly 1,000 anthropomorphic statues or moai. Although the popularized story of Rapa Nui is one of self-inflicted population devastation through destruction of the environment—ecocide—this research suggests that decentralized socia
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Thompson, Renée E., ed. Creating Conditions for Growth. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666992458.

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This book examines the critical role that teachers play in supporting at-risk student populations to stay in school and successfully complete their graduation requirements. Thompson addresses how high schools may support marginal students in achieving success by the implementation of teacher self-efficacy and a positive classroom environment. The study identifies ways in which administrators at all levels can support teacher’s professional development and student success through reinforced accountability and consistency. The study also addresses how to grow and strengthen students to not only
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Cummins, Ian. Welfare and Punishment. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203899.001.0001.

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The development of welfare and penal policies are inextricably linked and interrelated social and political phenonema. They, therefore need to be analysed in unison. The reduction of the social state and the expansion in the rates of imprisonment are joint strategies by governments. The punitive shifts that led to the increase in prison populations from the late 1970s onwards in England and Wales have had a much broader influence than simply in the area of Criminal Justice. They have helped to entrench views about the nature of marignalised groups or populations. The work will examine the gene
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Petersen, Klaus, and Nils Arne Sørensen. From Military State to Welfare State. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779599.003.0011.

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Compared to most other countries, Denmark was only marginally affected by the two world wars. However, this does not mean that war had no impact on the historical development of the Danish welfare state. First, the formation of the nation state is directly linked to war and military defeats. As a result, Denmark gradually went from being a medium-sized European power to a small nation state with a very homogeneous population. Second, being a small state, the overall Danish security strategy was a passive one from 1870 to the end of the Cold War with a focus on domestic issues. The welfare stat
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Gill, Kristina M., Mikael Fauvelle, and Jon M. Erlandson, eds. An Archaeology of Abundance. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813056166.001.0001.

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An Archaeology of Abundance focuses on the archaeology and historical ecology of a series of islands located off the Pacific Coast of Alta and Baja California, from the Channel Islands to Cedros Island. Compared to the adjacent mainland, these islands have long been considered marginal habitats for ancient hunter-gatherers, beginning with accounts of early Spanish explorers and by later naturalists, scientists, and government agents, as well as the anthropologists and archaeologists who followed. This perception of marginality has greatly influenced our interpretation of a variety of archaeolo
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Ekberg, Carl J., and Sharon K. Person. Slaves: African and Indian. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038976.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the role played by African and Indian slaves in early St. Louis. Indians had practiced slavery long before European explorers, traders, and colonizers arrived on North American shores. Profitable, market-oriented agriculture developed in the Illinois Country as early as the 1720s, and slaves (especially Africans) were used as field hands. In French Illinois, Indian as well as African slaves had been present since the early eighteenth century, and especially at the founding of St. Louis in 1764. Slaves appear only marginally in most studies of colonial St. Louis, which ten
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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Populations marginales"

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Loeschke, V. "Marginal Populations in Competitive Guilds." In Evolutionary Biology of Transient Unstable Populations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74525-6_4.

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Schjelderup, I., A. H. Aastveit, and K. Aastveit. "Winter hardiness in marginal populations of timothy." In Developments in Plant Breeding. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0966-6_6.

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Wildasin, David E. "The marginal cost of public funds with an aging population." In Fiscal Implications of an Aging Population. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77250-4_2.

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Hansen, J. C. "Population trends and prospects in marginal areas of Norway." In People on the Move. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003459538-24.

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Alarcón-Bustamante, Eduardo, Ernesto San Martín, and Jorge González. "On the Marginal Effect Under Partitioned Populations: Definition and Interpretation." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74772-5_15.

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Majumder, Debojyoti, Sanghamitra Kanjilal-Bhaduri, and M. N. Roy. "Livelihood Sustainability and Knowledge on Climate Change Among Marginal Farmer Households in Indian Sundarbans: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study." In Population, Sanitation and Health. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40128-2_7.

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Koskinen, Hannu E. J., and Emilia K. J. Kilpua. "Drivers and Properties of Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere." In Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82167-8_5.

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AbstractHow different wave modes are driven, is a central issue in space plasma physics. A practical problem is that often only indirect evidence of the driver can be identified in observations. The plasma environment is complex and variable and already a small difference in background or initial conditions may lead to widely different observable outcomes. In this chapter we discuss drivers of waves causing acceleration, transport and loss of radiation belt particles, whereas Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-82167-8_6 discusses these effects in detail. We note that while this division is motivated in a
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Yang, Sikun, and Hongyuan Zha. "Estimating Latent Population Flows from Aggregated Data via Inversing Multi-Marginal Optimal Transport." In Proceedings of the 2023 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (SDM). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977653.ch21.

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Esposito, Mauro, Maurizio Della Rotonda, Ciro Sbarra, et al. "Environmental investigations in the Gulf of Pozzuoli (Naples) in relation to PAHs contamination." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.42.

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The Gulf of Pozzuoli (GoP) is a marginal sub-basin of Tyrrhenian Sea, characterized by a strong anthropogenic impact, due to high population density and intense commercial and tourist traffic. Historically, the GoP is dedicated to the farming of bivalve mollusks which are constantly subject to chemical and microbiological monitoring to protect the health of consumers. In the winter season, high levels of PAHs were found in mussels from the Lucrino area. This study reports the environmental analyses and the activities carried out in order to investigate the levels and sources of contamination b
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Gagné, Natacha. "Indigenous Rights or National Independence: Paths of Self-Determination in New Caledonia." In Geographies of New Caledonia-Kanaky. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49140-5_17.

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AbstractIn New Caledonia, national independence is still on the agenda, but the “Indigenous strategy” – which relates to the global Indigenous movement and UN norms regarding Indigenous rights – is also being explored with a view to furthering decolonisation. The latter is, however, relatively new in the struggle to regain sovereignty and occupies a marginal place in the political field of this French territory. This chapter seeks to explain why arguing for the particular colonial situation of the territory and the demography of the Indigenous population has led them to pursue dual strategies
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Populations marginales"

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Solakov, Dimcho, Stela Simeonova, and Plamena Raykova. "DETERMINISTIC EARTHQUAKE SCENARIO FOR THE CITY OF SOFIA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s05.61.

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In the present study a set of two deterministic earthquake scenarios (expressed in peak ground acceleration and macroseismic intensity MSK) are generated for the city of Sofia - the capital of Bulgaria. The study is guided by the perception that usable and realistic, based on both local seismic history and tectonic setting, ground motion maps to be produced for urban area. The city is situated in the center of the Sofia area that is the most populated (the population is of more than 1.2 mil. inhabitants), industrial and cultural region of Bulgaria that faces considerable earthquake risk. The c
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Garbellotto, Ludmila. "Estudio comparativo de los procesos de formación y gestión de la política de vivienda social (Madrid, España 1986 – Córdoba, Argentina 2001)." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5947.

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Durante esta investigación se analiza comparativamente el proceso de formación y gestión llevado a cabo
 para la implementación de dos programas de vivienda social; el programa de realojamiento de población
 marginada - Barrios de tipología especial- implementado en Madrid, España (1986) y el programa nuevos
 barrios – “Mi casa mi vida” en Córdoba, Argentina (2001). Ambos programas fueron ejecutados para
 resolver la problemática habitacional de grupos marginales, a través del traslado y realojo a nuevos barrios
 construidos especialmente para estos sectores. Se procur
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Zhao, Jing, ChongZhao Han, DeQiang Han, and Bin Wei. "A Multi-Population Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm for Feature Selection." In 2012 Spring Congress on Engineering and Technology (S-CET). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scet.2012.6342084.

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Šimunović, Ljupko, Mario Ćosić, Dino Šojat, and Julijan Jurak. "Population synthesis in activity-based travel demand." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1150.

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A Synthetic Population is first part of creating travel demand model by using activity-based approach. Population synthesis is application of algorithms that expanded representative samples of people or household with characterises (such as gender, car ownership, age or ethnicity etc.) to entire area of researching. Because of complexity of people decisions before or during travel, one attribute is not enough to fully describe what factors have impact on them. Population synthesis iterate a set of attributes for each person in the sample and after expansion and assigning weights create simulat
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Goyal, Anubhav. "ESTRATEGIAS Y ENFOQUES PERTINENTES AL ESPACIO PÚBLICO PARA HACER FRENTE A LAS INUNDACIONES." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10153.

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Climate change and disasters are fast emerging as the most defining challenge of the 21st century as global risk. Changes in many extreme weather and climate events have been observed and linked with human influences, including an increase in extreme high sea levels and an increase in the number of heavy precipitation events. About 70 percent of the coastlines worldwide are projected to experience sea level change within 20 percent of the global mean. India, a developing country of global south and a major global contributor, is among the first ten countries in climate risk index. The country
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Bordalo, Ana, and Ana paula Rainha. "Marginal Architecture [How will we live together?] - a process under construction…" In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021273n11.

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The organization of territory and cities is a structuring element for the management of epidemic crises. The existence of basic sanitary structures is, nowadays, an acquired and determined factor for the healthiness of territories, as well as for the structural contribution to the well-being of the populations. Since the 19th century epidemic crises established health parameters for Architecture and Urbanism, which are still a reference today. Almost after one hundred years, where the questions of salubrity were supposed to be consolidated, we find that, suddenly, without advice, new alarm bel
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Bocci, Martina. "Is there a future for marginal communities?" In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15218.

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In relatively marginal and isolated settings, changes in socio-cultural contexts and population reduction have contributed to the decay, abandonment and gradual disappearance of traditional ways of living and vernacular heritage. Associations and foundations often play a key mediating and facilitating role in countering these phenomena, supporting the survival of local communities and tangible and intangible expressions of heritage.In the context of the seminar cycle “Rehabilitation of traditional heritage and local development”, ten international case studies of unconventional practices of co
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Krug, Bradley, Lyndon Lamborn, Alireza Kohandehghan, Stuart Guest, and Mahmoud Ibrahim. "Surviving Population Reliability Projection Methods." In 2020 13th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2020-9314.

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Abstract While the uncertainties associated with actual pipeline asset condition demand the use of probabilistic methodologies to assess the integrity of pipelines, a realistic and validated probabilistic method to demonstrate post-hydrostatic test (PHT) integrity has eluded the pipeline industry. Traditionally, deterministic methods grow a “just-surviving flaw” (JSF) under worst-case pressure cycling to predict the remaining life of the most severe imperfection which could have survived a high-pressure event, such as hydrostatic test. The deterministic analysis results in a JSF fatigue life b
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Onwuemene, Onyeka. "Optimized Technical and Commercial Strategy for Marginal Field Re-Entry – A Case Study." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207081-ms.

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Abstract This paper examines an optimized strategy and approach for executing a marginal field re-entry in the face of harsh global economic realities in the oil and gas sector. With dwindling and depressing oil prices driven by demand & supply volatility with root causes traceable to some factors such as the prevalent health pandemic, clamor for green energy, climate change discussions, geopolitics etc, the operating model for oil companies will need to drastically change to reflect current realities. Due to rapid global urbanization and increasing population amongst other factors, there
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POOLE, J., P. GARDNER, A. J. HUGHES, et al. "PHYSICS-INFORMED TRANSFER LEARNING IN PBSHM: A CASE STUDY ON EXPERIMENTAL HELICOPTER BLADES." In Structural Health Monitoring 2023. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2023/36990.

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Data for training Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems are often expensive or infeasible to obtain. Population-based SHM, which considers data across a population of structures, presents a potential solution to this issue. However, as differences between structures can lead to differing training and testing distributions, conventional machine learning methods may not generalise between structures. To address this issue, transfer learning (TL) can be used to leverage information across related domains. An important consideration when applying TL is how to asses similarity to identify and
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Informes sobre el tema "Populations marginales"

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Martínez Villarreal, Déborah, Ana María Rojas Méndez, Carlos Scartascini, and Alberto Simpser. The Central Role of Social Dynamics in Nudging Social Norms for Collective Health. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012857.

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Can societies be nudged to adopt beneficial behaviors? Publicizing how people behave on average descriptive-norms nudging has emerged as a key tool for increasing the adoption of desirable behaviors. While nudging, by describing social norms, has proven effective in one-shot interventions in small samples (marginal-effect designs), nudging on an ongoing basis at the population level may not necessarily lead to higher compliance and can give rise to major challenges. We use a simple model to show that social adjustment dynamics can drive a populations behavior in unanticipated directions. We pr
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Babu, C. J., and C. R. Rao. Joint Asymptotic Distribution of Marginal Quantiles and Quantile Functions in Samples from a Multivariate Population. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada193385.

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Székely, Miguel. Policy Options for Poverty Alleviation. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010754.

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This work builds on previous research to develop a methodology that simplifies the identification of the best policy options for poverty alleviation in a given country. When a population can be divided into subgroups according to an easily identifiable characteristic, the problem of alleviating poverty through a targeted mechanism can be viewed as one of choosing of three options: (i) provoking a marginal change in the average income of certain subgroups; (ii) changing the resource distribution within marginal subgroups; and (iii) generating a marginal change in the differences between the sub
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Kellett, D. A., and A. Zagorevski. Overlap assemblages: Laberge Group of the Whitehorse Trough, northern Canadian Cordillera. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/326064.

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The Laberge Group was deposited during the Early to Middle Jurassic in a marginal marine environment, in the northern Canadian Cordillera. It occurs as a narrow, elongated siliciclastic unit along more than 600 km of strike length, overlapping the Intermontane terranes of southern Yukon and northwestern British Columbia. The Laberge Group was deposited on the Late Triassic Stuhini and Lewes River groups, a volcano-plutonic complex of the Stikine terrane (Stikinia), and, locally, the Kutcho Arc. It is overlain by Middle Jurassic to Cretaceous clastic units. The variations in clast composition a
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Tayibov, Khayyam. Tagging Birthplace for Optimal Tax Policy Redistribution, and Welfare. Department of Economics and Statistics, Linnaeus University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ns.wp.2024.09.

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This paper studies the question of how place of birth affects the design of effective tax policies. Using Swedish population-wide register data, I investigate the relationship between regional origin and economic outcomes. Using a numerical simulation approach, I explore the implications of tagging individuals based on their place of birth for optimal tax policy and income redistribution. The numerical simulations show that under optimal tax policy, individuals from more populous regions are consistently assigned higher marginal and average tax rates, implying that the government redistributes
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Phay, Sokcheng, and Kimsun Tong. Public Spending on Education, Health and Infrastructure and Its Inclusiveness in Cambodia: Benefit Incidence Analysis. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.99.201412.

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This paper examines public spending on education, health and infrastructure in Cambodia. Using benefit incidence analysis (BIA), marginal benefit incidence analysis (MBIA) and the nationally representative household survey data from the Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey (CSES) in 2004, 2009 and 2011, the paper examines whether government spending in each sector is equally distributed across household income groups or geographical zones, and to what extent changes in public spending affect different population groups. Broadly speaking, public spending in Cambodia is not pro-poor except for the spe
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Hallerberg, Mark. Explaining European Patterns of Taxation: From the Introduction of the Euro to the Euro-Crisis. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009026.

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This paper reviews developments in Europe from the eve of the introduction of the euro through the euro crisis. The paper begins with a discussion of the tax reform agenda. Although there are differences in the literature on specific taxes, and while European countries vary in their preferred levels of taxation, there is general consensus on the shape reforms should take. The paper then discusses the evolution of tax systems with the overall agenda in mind. It is found that overall revenue levels were broadly stable until just before the crisis, but marginal rates in corporate and top personal
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Diokno-Sicat, Charlotte Justine, Valerie Gilbert Ulep, Robert Hector Palomar, Ricxie Maddawin, and Mark Gerald Ruiz. Public Health and Labor Policy. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.07.

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and lockdown measures taken to control its spread brought economies to a halt, turning the public health crisis into an economic one. Though government responses, such as labor and social welfare protection programs, were similar to recent economic crises like the Global and Asian Financial Crises, the origin of the current situation being public health rather than financial markets, put the spotlight on the health sector and the need for its strengthening both to manage COVID-19 and ensure sustainable economic recovery. This study examines the
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Maycock, Barry, Cath Mulholland, Emma French, and Joseph Shavila. Rapid Risk Assessment: What is the risk from microcystins in the edible flesh of fish caught from Lough Neagh? Food Standards Agency, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.slz868.

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During the Summer and Autumn of 2023, Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland was affected by a cyanobacterial bloom. Testing of water from within the bloom reported high concentrations of one type of cyanobacterial toxin, microcystins. Samples were taken from the Lough of eels, roach, perch, pollan and bream and tested for a range of cyanobacterial toxins, including microcystins, nodularins, anatoxin, cylindrospermopsin and saxitoxin. Each sample comprised 10 fish, and five samples were taken of each species, except for bream for which a single sample was collected. The fish were dissected and the ed
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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