Literatura académica sobre el tema "Pompey , 106 b.c.-48 b.c"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Pompey , 106 b.c.-48 b.c"
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Lynch, Daniel E., Lisa C. Thomas, Graham Smith, Karl A. Byriel y Colin H. L. Kennard. "A New Supramolecular Synthon Using N-Methylaniline. The Crystal Structure of the 1 : 1 Adduct of N-Methylaniline with 5-Nitrofuran-2-carboxylic Acid". Australian Journal of Chemistry 51, n.º 9 (1998): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/c98072.
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The crystal structure of the 1 : 1 adduct of N-methylaniline with 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic acid has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/c with Z 4 in a cell of dimensions a 8·467(5), b 6·106(2), c 23·95(1) Å, β 94·48(3)°. The molecules associate in a tetrameric, proton-transfer formation which has potential as a new supramolecular synthon.
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Ichinose, Yukito, Kaoru Kubota, Giorgio Scagliotti, David R. Spigel, Joo-Hang Kim, Tetsu Shinkai, Koji Takeda et al. "Phase III study (MONET1) of motesanib plus carboplatin/paclitaxel (C/P) in patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Asian subgroup analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, n.º 15_suppl (20 de mayo de 2012): 7549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.7549.
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7549 Background: MONET1 evaluated overall survival (OS) in patients (pts) with nonsquamous NSCLC receiving motesanib (an oral VEGFR 1, 2 and 3, PDGFR and Kit inhibitor) plus C/P compared with pts receiving placebo plus C/P. Analysis of the total population (N=1090) showed that motesanib + C/P did not significantly improve OS vs C/P alone (primary endpoint). Here we present results of a subgroup analysis of Asian pts. Methods: Asian pts (Japan, S. Korea, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore) with stage IIIB/IV or recurrent nonsquamous NSCLC and no prior systemic therapy for advanced NSCLC were analysed. Pts were randomized to up to six 3-wk cycles of C (AUC 6 mg/mL·min) and P (200 mg/m2) with either motesanib 125 mg QD (Arm A) or placebo QD (Arm B) orally continuously. Results: 227 Asian pts (incl. 106 Japanese pts) with nonsquamous NSCLC were randomized (Arm A/B, n=110/117); 198 had adenocarcinoma (n=97/101). Median age was 60 y (range 30–78); 80% had stage IV disease. At the time of analysis, 139 pts had died (118 pts with adenocarcinoma). Pts received a median of 164 days of motesanib vs 125 days of placebo (vs 106 and 126 days in non-Asian pts). Median follow-up was 63 wks. Efficacy results are shown in the table. Motesanib/placebo-related AEs were seen in 94/74% of pts respectively; Gr ≥3 related AEs in 48/22%. Most common emergent AEs were (Arm A/B) alopecia (78/76%), diarrhea (63/33%), and nausea (55/43%); gallbladder disorders (Gr 1–2) were seen in 9/2% of pts. Gr ≥3 AEs more frequent in Arm A vs B included neutropenia (36/22%) and hypertension (13/3%). Emergent Gr 5 events were seen in (Arm A/B) 5/4% vs 16/11% in non-Asian pts. Conclusions: In contrast to non-Asian pts, in the subgroup of Asian pts with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC, motesanib plus C/P treatment was associated with increased OS, PFS, and objective response rates (ORR) compared with C/P alone, with no excess of treatment-related mortality. [Table: see text]
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Choua, O. "Plaies pénétrantes de l’abdomen en pratique civile : notre attitude à N’djaména". Journal Africain de Chirurgie 1, n.º 3 (28 de enero de 2012): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.61585/pud-jafrchir-v1n304.
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The management of penetrating abdominal wounds is always debated, especially with regard to the stable and asymptomatic patients. Objectives: To analyze the results of the various behaviors suggested by the literature and adopted in our context, and evaluate the feasibility of the observation known as “selective conservatism” for the abdominal or abdomino-thoracic penetrating wounds. Patients and Methodology: Prospective study, concerning 106 patients (Sex ratio of 20,2 Mid Age of 26,2 years), observed from 01.01.2007 to 01.31.2009 at the Department of General Surgery of the Hôpital de la Liberté in N’djamena, for penetrating abdominal or abdomino-thoracic wounds by knife or firearms. The patients were distributed into three groups. A Group: patients operated on immediately. B Group, patients subjected to an observation in surgical ward. C Group: patients subjected to secondary laparotomy after a period of observation. The forecast, the rate of negative laparotomies, duration of the hospital stay, and the complications were compared by using the Khi 2 Test. Results: On 106 patients, 95 (89, 62%) were wounded by knife and 11 (11,38%) by a firearm. The A Group has included 57 immediately operated on patients (53,8%) (13 for shock, 29 eviscerations and 15 for peritonitis). The B group was composed by 24 patients (22,6%), including 18 patients with omentum evisceration. The time of observation varied from 48 to 96 hours, with an average of 75,75h. The C group included 25 patients (23,6%). The total rate of negative laparotomies was of 13, 4%, that of the patientssubjected to observation and then operated on was of 3,7% (p=0,803). The average stay was 10, 56 days for the A Group ; 3,5 forthe B Group and 12,96 forthe C Group, with differences by confronting Groupe A vs B, and B vs C (p=0,0001). The postoperative complications (15,1%) included 8 patients of the A Group, 3 of the B Group, and 3 of the C Group (p=0,724). Mortality rate was 4,7% concerning 4 patients of the A Group, and 1 patient of the B Group (p=0,389). Conclusion: The practice ofselective conservatism isfeasible in our context; it is constraining in human and material means, and even if our cases are very few, there is a real benefit to avoid negative laparotomies, without compromising the vital prognosis of the casualties.
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Idrees, Atif, Ziyad Abdul Qadir, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Ayesha Afzal, Mubasher Hussain, Waqar Islam, Muhammad Saad Waqas, Bamisope Steve Bamisile y Jun Li. "Effectiveness of Entomopathogenic Fungi on Immature Stages and Feeding Performance of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae". Insects 12, n.º 11 (21 de noviembre de 2021): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12111044.
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Maize is a major staple crop in China, and the sustainable productivity of this primary crop has been recently threatened by fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, invasion. The five fungal isolates, Aspergillus sp. BM-3 and SE-2-1, Cladosporium tenuissimum SE-10, Penicillium citrinum CTD-24, and Beauveria bassiana ZK-5 were assessed for their efficacy in causing mortality against first to sixth instar eggs and neonate larvae seven days post-treatment, and their effects on the feeding performance of sixth instar S. frugiperda larvae at 48 h post-treatment at three concentrations (1 × 106, 1 × 107, and 1 × 108 conidia mL−1) were also assessed. The six instar S. frugiperda larvae were not susceptible to the five tested fungal isolates. However, B. bassiana ZK-5 caused the highest egg mortality of 40, 70, and 85.6% at 1 × 106, 1 × 107, and 1 × 108 conidia mL−1, respectively, followed by P. citrinum CTD-24 (30.6, 50, and 75.6%) and C. tenuissimum SE-10 (25.6, 40, and 55.6%). In addition, B. bassiana ZK-5 caused the highest neonate mortality of 54.3% at 1 × 108 conidia mL−1. B. bassiana ZK-5 and P. citrinum CTD-24 caused cumulative mortality, including 93.3 and 83.3% mortality of eggs and neonates, respectively, at 1 × 108 conidia mL−1. Furthermore, B. bassiana ZK-5 reduced the feeding efficacy of first to third instar S. frugiperda larvae by 66.7 to 78.6%, while P. citrinum CTD-24 and C. tenuissimum SE-10 reduced larval feeding by 48.3 to 57.1% at 1 × 108 conidia mL−1. However, these fungal isolates were less potent in reducing the feeding activity of fourth to sixth instar S. frugiperda larvae (>46% with B. bassiana at 48 h post-treatment). The tested fungal isolates could play an essential role as microbial biopesticides in suppressing the S. frugiperda population in China after further investigations on their efficacy are obtained in the field.
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Vasconcelos, G. L., R. Maculan, N. Alves, A. L. A. P. L. Ribeiro, A. W. B. Silva, E. V. Cunha, G. M. Moreira et al. "102 In Vitro Embryo Production and Oocyte Quality in Bos indicus Beef Cows Selected for Fertility Characteristics". Reproduction, Fertility and Development 30, n.º 1 (2018): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv30n1ab102.
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Embryo production may be enhanced when associated with cows selected on the basis of fertility markers, which should be easy to measure, such as antral follicle count (AFC) and genital tract morphometrics. The objective was to evaluate the effects of AFC class on oocyte 24-h outcome and in vitro embryo production in Bos indicus beef cows. Brahman (n = 151) cows (2-13 years old, 344-803 kg of BW, and 7-9 BCS). Low (LAFC), intermediate (IAFC), and high (HAFC) antral follicle classes were defined as follows: LAFC ≤ 30; IAFC 30-49; and HAFC ≥50 AFC. All follicles ≥3 mm in diameter were aspirated by conventional ovum pick-up technique. Only cumulus–oocyte complexes with at least 2 layers of granulosa cells and homogeneous cytoplasm were used for in vitro culture. They were matured in TCM-199 plus supplements for 24 h at 38.7°C in a 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere. After 24 h of maturation, a subset of oocytes (n = 319) was fixed and analysed under fluorescent microscopy and oocyte outcome was evaluated by classification, as follows: germinal vesicle (GV), germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), metaphase I/anaphase I/telophase I (MIAITI), and metaphase II (MII). The second subset of oocytes (n = 797) was fertilized in Ferti-TALP (10-15 oocytes per 60-µL drop) with frozen–thawed semen (18-22 h at 38.7°C in 5% CO2 after Percoll) from a single bull previously tested for good in vitro fertility. Presumptive zygotes were cultivated in CR2 medium for 48 h at 37.8°C in 5% CO2. For the remaining 96 h, embryos were transferred to 10% FCS-supplemented TCM-199 drops until the final evaluation. Data were analysed by the GENMOD, GLM, and CORR procedures of SAS (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Viable oocytes, total embryos, and embryo production efficiency (viable oocyte/total embryos produced; P < 0.05) to AFC in various degrees (r2 = 0.87, 0.86, 0.30, respectively). The proportion of oocytes in GV, GVBD, MIAITI, and MII were different (P < 0.05) between LAFC, IAFC, and HAFC classes [GV: 12.3% (13/106)a, 3.1% (3/96)a and 4.3% (5/117)b, respectively]; [GVBD: 32.1% (34/106)a, 8.3% (8/96)a and 6.0 (7/117)b]; [MIAITI: 14.2% (15/106)a, 26.0% (25/96)b and 8.5% (10/117)c, respectively] and [MII: 41.5% (44/106)b, 62.5% (60/96)a and 81.2% (95/117)c, respectively). In conclusion, high AFC is positively related to better in vitro embryo fertility and to 24-h oocyte outcome after in vitro maturation.
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RAJKOVIC, ANDREJA, MIEKE UYTTENDAELE, SYLVIE-ANNE OMBREGT, ELINA JAASKELAINEN, MIRJA SALKINOJA-SALONEN y JOHAN DEBEVERE. "Influence of Type of Food on the Kinetics and Overall Production of Bacillus cereus Emetic Toxin". Journal of Food Protection 69, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2006): 847–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.4.847.
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Potato puree and penne pasta were inoculated with cereulide producing B. cereus 5964a and B. cereus NS117. Static incubation at 28°C proved these two foods to be a better substrate for higher cereulide production (4,080 ng/g in puree and 3,200 ng/g in penne were produced by B. cereus 5964a during 48 h of incubation) compared with boiled rice (2,000 ng/g). This difference occurred despite B. cereus counts of more than 108 CFU/g in all three products. Aeration of cultures had a negative effect on cereulide production, causing concentrations more than 10-fold lower than in some statically incubated samples. Cereulide production remained undetectable in shaken milk, whereas it reached 1,140 ng/ml in statically incubated milk. At 12 and 22°C, presence of background flora was also a determinative factor. A total B. cereus count of more than 106 CFU/ml did not necessarily lead to uniform cereulide production and was also dependent on the B. cereus strain involved. In this study, we confirm that a number of factors play a crucial role in the determination of the extent to which, if at all, cereulide will be produced. Among those, type of the food, temperature, pH, and whether additional aeration (via incubation on an orbital shaker) is induced had an important role. An important effect was also induced by the cereulide-producing strain involved.
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Zhang, P. G. y J. C. Sutton. "High temperature, darkness, and drought predispose black spruce seedlings to gray mold". Canadian Journal of Botany 72, n.º 2 (1 de febrero de 1994): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-018.
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Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers.:Fr. developed in seedlings of black spruce (Picea mariana BSP) that were subjected to high temperatures (30–45 °C) in darkness or to drought conditions immediately before inoculation with the pathogen (106 conidia/mL). Incidence and density of spore production of B. cinerea in needles of the treated seedlings increased, and chlorophyll content decreased, with duration of the preinoculation treatments. Gray mold did not develop in seedlings subjected to preinoculation high temperature in the light, and also failed to develop in seedlings that were kept at 1–20 °C in light or darkness with adequate water, inoculated with 103–107 conidia of B. cinerea/mL, then subjected to a range of postinoculation humid periods (0–48 h) at various constant temperatures (12, 20, and 28 °C) in light or darkness. Regression models were developed to describe the incidence and density of sporulation of B. cinerea and chlorophyll content in seedling needles as functions of the level and period of preinoculation high temperature plus darkness, preinoculation drought period, and seedling age (R2 = 0.45–0.95; p ≤ 0.01). It was concluded that high temperature in combination with darkness, and drought stress, predisposed the seedlings to gray mold. Key words: Picea mariana, Botrytis cinerea, predisposition, disease models.
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Laser, Kai T., Nikolaus A. Haas, Markus Fischer, Sheeraz Habash, Franziska Degener, Christian Prinz, Hermann Körperich, Eugen Sandica y Deniz Kececioglu. "Left ventricular rotation and right–left ventricular interaction in congenital heart disease: the acute effects of interventional closure of patent arterial ducts and atrial septal defects". Cardiology in the Young 24, n.º 4 (29 de julio de 2013): 661–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951113000978.
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AbstractBackgroundLeft ventricular rotation is physiologically affected by acute changes in preload. We investigated the acute effect of preload changes in chronically underloaded and overloaded left ventricles in children with shunt lesions.MethodsA total of 15 patients with atrial septal defects (Group A: 7.4 ± 4.7 years, 11 females) and 14 patients with patent arterial ducts (Group B: 2.7 ± 3.1 years, 10 females) were investigated using 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography before and after interventional catheterisation. The rotational parameters of the patient group were compared with those of 29 matched healthy children (Group C).ResultsMaximal torsion (A: 2.45 ± 0.9°/cm versus C: 1.8 ± 0.8°/cm, p < 0.05), apical peak systolic rotation (A: 12.6 ± 5.7° versus C: 8.7 ± 3.5°, p < 0.05), and the peak diastolic torsion rate (A: −147 ± 48°/second versus C: −110 ± 31°/second, p < 0.05) were elevated in Group A and dropped immediately to normal values after intervention (maximal torsion 1.5 ± 1.1°/cm, p < 0.05, apical peak systolic rotation 7.2 ± 4.1°, p < 0.05, and peak diastolic torsion rate −106 ± 35°/second, p < 0.05). Patients in Group B had decreased maximal torsion (B: 1.8 ± 1.1°/cm versus C: 3.8 ± 1.4°/cm, p < 0.05) and apical peak systolic rotation (B: 8.3 ± 6.1° versus C: 13.9 ± 4.3°, p < 0.05). Defect closure was followed by an increase in maximal torsion (B: 2.7 ± 1.4°/cm, p < 0.05) and the peak diastolic torsion rate (B: −133 ± 66°/second versus −176 ± 84°/second, p < 0.05).ConclusionsPatients with chronically underloaded left ventricles compensate with an enhanced apical peak systolic rotation, maximal torsion, and quicker diastolic untwisting to facilitate diastolic filling. In patients with left ventricular dilatation by volume overload, the peak systolic apical rotation and the maximal torsion are decreased. After normalisation of the preload, they immediately return to normal and diastolic untwisting rebounds. These mechanisms are important for understanding the remodelling processes.
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Kodom, Piyabalo, Antonio J. Aragón-Barroso, Edem K. Koledzi, Kwamivi Segbeaya, Jesús González-López y Francisco Osorio. "Microwave Treatment of Three Different Types of Sewage Sludge Based on Their Solar Drying Exposure Time: Effect on Microorganisms, Water Content and Agronomic Aspects". Water 16, n.º 2 (18 de enero de 2024): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16020321.
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This study aimed to treat sewage sludge through microwave irradiation at a laboratory scale. The objective was to investigate the effect of microwave irradiation on microorganisms, water content, organic matter, and agronomic nutrients present in sewage sludge. Three types of sewage sludges obtained from a full-scale wastewater treatment plant were considered: Sludge A (raw sludge), Sludge B (subjected to 15 days of solar exposure, achieving 48% dryness), and Sludge C (exposed to solar conditions and left open to the air for 23 months, reaching 94% dryness). These diverse sludges were exposed to microwave irradiation at various power levels (analysed variables: ε (Watts/g), θ (°C), T (min)). The specific exposure powers and temperature levels for the water reduction analysis were: 555, 955, 1355, and 1500 Watts/g and 55, 75, 95, and 105 °C, respectively. On the other hand, microbiological and agronomic nutrient analyses were conducted at 75 °C–1355 W and 95 °C–1355 W. After microwave exposure experiments, the results demonstrated the high effectiveness of microwave technology in eradicating indicator microorganisms of faecal contamination and reducing sludge volume while not affecting trace elements of significant agricultural value. The reduction in Escherichia Coli revealed that 4 min of irradiation was necessary to completely eliminate it to 0 ulog, indicating a 100% reduction, in Sludge A. In Sludges B and C, an additional 1 min was needed under conditions of 75 °C and 1355 W for a mass of 50 g. Moreover, Sludge A (46.27 × 105 or 4.80 ulog of dry matter), Sludge B (1.29 × 106 or 6.11 ulog of dry matter), and Sludge C (8.77 × 104 or 4.94 ulog of dry matter) were heavily contaminated with faecal coliforms. It took 6 min to reduce faecal coliforms to below the detection threshold.
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Alsarahni, Aseel, Zuhair Muhi Eldeen, Elham Al-kaissi y Hiba Al-malliti. "IN VITRO MICROBIAL TIME-KILLING CURVE FOR NEWLY SYNTHESIZED AMINOACETYLENIC-2-MERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLE COMPOUND". International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, n.º 10 (1 de noviembre de 2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i11.21245.
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Objective: To determine the time needed for killing different types of microorganisms by a newly synthesized 2-mercapto-1,3-benzothiazole derivative in comparison to ciprofloxacin and fluconazole.Methods: The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) for 2-{[4-(2,6-dimethylPiperidin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-yl]Sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole(AZ3) compound were determined, using the broth dilution method. The MBC and MFC dilutions were prepared. Broth cultures of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) were incubated at 37 °C for 24 h, and Candida albicans (C. albicans) was incubated at 25 °C for 48 h. 0.1 ml of each broth culture represent 1.5 x 106 CFU/ml was challenged with 9.9 ml broth containing the MBC or MFC concentrations of the AZ3 compound. From each sample at different time intervals, 1 ml was taken and added to 9 ml of sterile distilled water, in order to neutralize the effect of AZ3. Serial dilution was done and a viable count was determined from the appropriate dilutions.Results: The viability of the P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis and C. albicans were killed within 3.5 h, 5 h, 24 h, 3 h and 5 h respectively. The time killing curves showed that AZ3 needed longer time for killing S. aureus than the time needed to kill B. subtilis. On the other hand, AZ3 needed a shorter time to kill P. aeruginosa, than the time needed to kill E. coli. In comparison with ciprofloxacin, AZ3 needed a shorter time to kill P. aeruginosa and E. coli, and the same time to kill B. subtilis, while it needed longer time than ciprofloxacin to kill S. aureus. In comparison with fluconazole, AZ3 with lower MFC than fluconazole needed longer time to kill C. albicans.Conclusion: AZ3 showed promising antimicrobial killing activities, in compared with ciprofloxacin and fluconazole, which promoted our interest to investigate the time of killing needed for other 2-mercaptobenzothiazole derivatives against different types of microorganisms.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Pompey , 106 b.c.-48 b.c"
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Aydar, S., S. Alataş, L. Numanoğlu y A. Sönmezdağ. "EFFECT OF ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS ON STABLE ROSETTE FORMATION". En XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643271.
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Human peripheral blood T lymphacytes when cultered in the presence of mitogen Phytohemogglutinin (PHA) acquire the capacity to form E rosettes with sheep erythrocytes that are resistant to incubation at 37° C. Whereas human thymus lymphocytes form 37° C stable E rosettes. On the other hand, it is shown that the use of anticoagulants can prevent cancer metastases which brings forth the importance of explaining the relationship between the lymphocyte functions and anticoagulant action mecha-nismus. In order to investigate this relationship, we did a group af experiments with lymphocytes of normal children and of children with severe burn wounds. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were seperated by “Lymphoprep” centrifugation technique. The lymphocytes of normal children and patients with burn were divided in two groups: A-Activated lymphocytes: 1×106 /ml lymphocytes were cultured and activated by PHAfor 48 hours at 37° C in RPMI 1640. B-Non activated lymphocytes were in culture witout PHA. 1×10™6 M/ml warfarin sulfate was added to some of the cultures of each group prior to the culture conditions. At the end of the 48 hour incubation, heat stable rosette formation was determined by the method of Wauve and co-workers. Significantly elevated levels of heat stable rosette forming cells were found in the PHA activated culture treated with warfarin sulfate in normals and patients with burn. Although the blastic transformation of T lymphocytes was found to be depressed, heat stable rosette formation of warfarin sulfate treated lymphocytes abtained from burn patients was observed to be significantly elevated. It is concluded that warfarin sulfate increases the activity of T lymphocytes by interfering with the resynthesis of heai stable E receptors.