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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT"
Dommanget, Cédric. "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée : le défi de l'éthylène". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10216/document.
Texto completoThe work presented in this thesis displays the controlled radical polymerization of ethylene at low temperature (70 °C) and low pressure (200 bar) and the synthesis of block copolymers featuring polyethylene segments. Four polymerization techniques, commonly used in macromolecular engineering, were studied: NMP, CMRP, RAFT/MADIX and ESCP. Our investigation of the use of SG1 nitroxide (NMP) and cobalt (II) acetylacetonate (CMRP) as controlling agents demonstrated their inability to control the polymerization of ethylene. Nonetheless, an unexpected reaction with cobalt (II) acetylacetonate was observed. The coupling reaction between propagating radicals appeared to be favored by the presence of this compound. On the other hand, the first controlled polymerization of ethylene was successfully achieved by using xanthate (RAFT/MADIX). A linear increase of molecular weight with conversion and low polydispersities were observed for the produced polyethylenes. The reaction was demonstrated to be a pseudo-living polymerization by the synthesis of block copolymers poly(vinyl acetate)-b-polyethylene. In addition, midchain-functionalized polyethylenes and ABA type block copolymers, with polystyrene or polyacrylate as the A block and polyethylene as the B block, were also prepared using nitrone based polymerization technique (ESCP)
Balarezo, Mauricio. "Synthèse de (co)polymères biosourcés par polymérisation radicalaire (contrôlée)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS006.
Texto completoTo be more respectful of the environment, chemists are moving more and more towards green and eco-responsible chemistry. In this context, we wished, in this thesis, to develop the synthesis of biosourced (co)polymers by radical polymerization using particularly reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP). Indeed, this polymerization technique has allowed great progress in polymer chemistry because it combines the simplicity of radical polymerization with the advantages of living polymerizations for the development of well-defined macromolecular architectures. To achieve this, the biobased monomers used must contain a polymerizable function. Therefore, either biobased monomers or biobased molecules that have been functionalized were used. Among the RDRP methods, we opted for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization. We also combined this method with the "PISA" (polymerization-induced self-assembly) approach to generate biosourced amphiphilic block copolymers in a green solvent (mainly water) and thus obtain polymeric particles with spherical morphology. For the solvophilic block, we first opted for poly(acrylic acid) because acrylic acid (AA) can be obtained from renewable resources. We then also looked at two other biobased monomers: itaconic acid (IA) and α-methylene-γ- butyrolactone (MBL). Regarding the solvophobic block, we were first interested in menthol, a terpene with a hydroxyl function that was functionalized with an acrylate group. This allowed us to synthesize for the first time biosourced nanoparticles using the RAFT-PISA process in dispersion in a green solvent. In a second step, we worked on two lignin-derived styrenic monomers, acetylated vinyl guaiacol (AcVG) and para-acetoxystyrene (AcST). Spherical nanoparticles whose diameter can be modulated with the length of the hydrophobic block were obtained using the RAFT-PISA process in water emulsion
Nicolaÿ, Renaud. "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée : application à la synthèse d'architectures macromoléculaires". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066347.
Texto completoKulai, Ihor. "Hétéro-éléments et nouveaux agents RAFT, synthèse et évaluation en polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30249.
Texto completoThe thesis is devoted to the synthesis and evaluation of new heteroelement-based regulators for controlled radical polymerization. Thirteen new organophosphorus and organotin RAFT agents were synthesized. In particular, triarylstannanecarbodithioates were considered for the first time as chain transfer agents for the RAFT polymerization. The method of their synthesis was improved by the use of sodium naphthalenide for the reduction of triarylstannyl chlorides. This allowed us to reduce the time required for the synthesis and increase the yield of desired product. During the synthesis of desired products, new examples of intramolecular nucleophilic substitution were identified, namely fragmentation of bis(triarylstannyl-carbonothioyl)disulfides and dimerization of tri-p-tolylstannyl triphenylstannane-carbodithioates. These results are of particular importance for the extension of our knowledge about mechanisms of organic reactions. A new and improved methodology of investigation of thermal degradation and polymerization reactions was developed. It comprises performing reactions directly in NMR tubes while obtaining 1H, 19F, 31P and 119Sn NMR spectra in situ. This improvement allowed us to increase the accuracy of quantitative analysis while avoiding side reactions and losses of volatile compounds. Additionally, it decreases the expenditure of time and material resources. This methodology was used to establish relationships between the structures of triarylstannanecarbodithioates and their thermal stability. In particular, the introduction of electropositive tolyl groups increases stability by 30-40 %. Additionally, the kinetic parameters, structures of main products and possible mechanism of thermal degradation were identified. Based on the collected information we have concluded that alkyl triarylstannanecarbodithioates can be used for low temperature polymerizations or for the polymerization of highly reactive monomers (e.g. acrylamides). The efficiency of the synthesized compounds as chain transfer agents was confirmed by the use of model radical polymerizations. Structure-efficiency relationships were identified for phosphorylmethanedithioates and allowed us to propose two RAFT agents, namely 1-phenylethyl (dicyclohexylphosphoryl)-methanedithioate and 1-phenylethyl (di(piperidin-1-yl)phosphoryl)methanedithioate for future practical application. Heteronuclear 31P and 119Sn NMR were demonstrated to be powerful tools for monitoring of the polymerization process. An original functional organophosphorus RAFT agent with coumarin fluorophore was synthesized and evaluated in RAFT polymerization. Investigation of its fluorescent properties allowed us to identify a linear correlation between the intensity of fluorescence and the chain length of the synthesized polymers
Loiseau, Julien. "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée de type RAFT (Reversible Addition-Fragmentation chain Transfer) de l'acide acrylique". Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10049.
Texto completoRead, Emmanuelle. "Nouveaux copolymères thermoépaississants par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT/MADIX : synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés rhéologiques". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU30159.
Texto completoThis work deals with the synthesis of watersoluble thermoassociative polymers by controlled radical copolymerization by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer, RAFT/MADIX. These statistical polymers are made of poly(acrylamide-stat- 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt) hydrophilic backbone and Jeffamine® LCST side chains incorporated by copolymerisation of the corresponding acrylamido macromonomer. The intermolecular side chain associations in hydrophobic microdomains lead to thermothickening properties under constant shear rate. Synthesis parameters were optimized (temperature, solid content, transfer agent concentration) in order to obtain ultra-high molecular weight polymers with limited crosslinking mainly derived from undesirable transfer to polymer induced by Jeffamine® side chains. Thorough characterization methods, such as rheokinetic, dynamic rheology and size exclusion chromatography coupled with light scattering detection, were applied to determine which parameters were able to limit polymer crosslinking. The viscosifying properties were monitored in steady state rheology measurements in semi-dilute regime
Forero, Ramirez Laura Marcela. "Élaboration de nanocapsules par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée à partir d’un tensioactif réactif dérivé du dextrane". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0086/document.
Texto completoBiocompatible nanocapsules (NCs) for intravenous administration of hydrophobic anticancer agents were produced by interfacial Reversible Addition-Fragmentation chain Transfer (RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization. Controlled growth of polymeric grafts constituting NCs shell was obtained using a multi-reactive dextran-based transurf called DexN3-τCTAγ (acting both as macroRAFT agent and surfactant) to mediate RAFT polymerization at the liquid/liquid interface. NCs composed of a hydrophobic polymer shell (poly(methyl methacrylate)), an oily liquid core (Miglyol®810) and a hydrophilic polysaccharide coating (dextran) were obtained. These nano-objects were characterized in terms of size, dextran coverage (density, thickness and stability), colloidal stability and morphology. Synthesis of NCs with a pH-sensitive polymer shell was approached. Finally, potential of these nano-objects for biomedical applications was evaluated by studies on different aspects: i) encapsulation and delivery of a model active substance, ii) NCs cytotoxicity, iii) NCs interactions with plasma proteins, and iv) surface functionalization of NCs by “click chemistry”
Van-Straaten, Manon. "Dépôt de films minces de poly(méthacrylates) par iCVD : des mécanismes de croissance à la Polymérisation Radicalaire Contrôlée". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1154.
Texto completoRecent progress in micro and nanotechnologies require the development of new synthesis process for various material thin films. Polymers, thanks to their properties, are very interesting for fields like microelectronic or biomedical. To respond to this need, many Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) technologies are studied. This work focuses on a new method called initied Chemical Vapor Deposition (iCVD). This deposition method gives many advantages as its soft operational conditions (solvent free, low temperature), versatility and conformity. In order to improve the understanding of synthesis mechanism in iCVD, the first part of this work is about the poly(methacrylates) thin films growth kinetic. The study reveals two-regime growth kinetics. A model for the growth mechanism based on the microscopic and macroscopic analysis of thin layers from the two regimes is proposed. The first regime, at the early stage of the growth, is characterized by a slow deposition rate and polymers with low molecular mass. When the second regime appears, the deposition rate is higher and constant and polymers have higher molecular mass. These evolutions could to be explain by the growth film ability to stock monomers and thus increase the local monomer concentration. Poly(methacryaltes) growth kinetics are also investigated on polymeric and porous organosilicate layers. It appears than iCVD is a deposition method that can fill nanometrics pores with polymer really quickly. Moreover, to have a better control on polymer synthesized by iCVD (molecular weight, macromolecular architecture), the possibility to used a Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization (RDRP) method with iCVD process is discussed. The last part of this work concerns the use of Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer (RAFT) polymerization with the iCVD process thanks to silicon samples pre-functionalized with RAFT agent
Ho, The Hien. "Synthèse de copolymères thermosensibles par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT : caractérisation et étude de leur interaction avec des protéines". Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00752921.
Texto completoManguian, Maggy. "Synthèses de copolymères amphiphiles cationiques par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée : études de quelques propriétés en milieu aqueux". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066439.
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