Índice
Literatura académica sobre el tema "Polymères biosourcés – Traitement thermomécanique"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Polymères biosourcés – Traitement thermomécanique".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Tesis sobre el tema "Polymères biosourcés – Traitement thermomécanique"
Dellière, Pierre. "Résines furaniques modulables et durables". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ4106.
Texto completoThis doctoral project was conducted within the ANR FUTURES (FUranic TUnable REsins for Sustainable materials) project.Poly(furfuryl alcohol) is a bio-based thermoset with excellent chemical and thermal properties. Yet, it may mechanically behave in a brittle manner. The aim of the project was to pave the way for new applications of poly(furfuryl alcohol) by exploiting side reactions occurring during polymerization. This leads to additional functionalities that could be exploited to, among others, reduce the brittleness of the material.First, the reactive carbonyl resulting from the furan ring opening side reaction were quantified by potentiometry and quantitative NMR. The key factors that were influencing the carbonyl content were assessed and water proved to be the main one. The chemical nature of the carbonyls was thoroughly investigated by 2D NMR and a new surface crosslinking phenomenon was identified and explained. The impact of this surface crosslinking on the materials' properties was evaluated. Finally, the presence of carbonyls due to the ring-opening side reaction was exploited to functionalize the polymer. The use of large flexible amines allowed to shift the materials properties from brittle to ductile therefore paving to way to new applications for poly(furfuryl alcohol). Finally, factors governing the properties of the amine-functionalized materials were studied
Logié, Nicolas. "Modifications structurales et comportement rhéologique d’amidons faiblement hydratés sous traitement thermomécanique". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10184.
Texto completoDuring extrusion, in presence of plasticizers, starch can be converted into a homogenous molten state. Process conditions may lead to different structural changes, such as fragmentation of granules, crystals melting, molecular degradation (depolymerization) which have an influence on final material properties. Therefore, a good understanding of starch melting and its rheological behavior is necessary to determine optimal processing conditions and better control of the products quality. Viscosity dependency on starch transformation suggests an analogy with a suspension of solid particles in a fluid, where residual starch fragments act as a decreasing fraction of solid fillers embedded in a molten starch matrix. Two starches of different botanical origin (pea and potato) were processed on a twin-screw extruder under various specific mechanical energy inputs (SME), in presence of water contents (25, 30, 35%) in order to monitor the melting temperature of starch Tm (determined beforehand by DSC). Starch destructuration was investigated at different structural scales: molecular (chromatography), crystal (X-ray diffraction, DSC), granular (microscopy and paste rheology). When compared with extrusion conditions, these analytical results first show that (T-Tm) is an important variable to assess changes, and that fragmentation may be induced by shear, whereas depolymerization may occur before complete melting. Finally, the viscosity of partly molten starch was determined on a pre-shearing rheometer, Rheoplast®. By combining flow curves with experimental results of starch destructuration, it enables to ascertain melting mechanism and test the suspension model
Poulesquen, Arnaud. "Contribution à la modélisation de l'extrusion réactive en machine bi-vis". Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1024.
Texto completoPeiti, Christian. "Modification des propriétés rhéologiques des polymères branchés par traitement thermomécanique : application aux défauts d'extrusion des PEBD". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00820611.
Texto completoHadj, kacem Yosra. "Synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés des oligoesters et composites sulfonés biosourcés". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI044/document.
Texto completoThe research conducted in this thesis was achieved in the context of vegetal biomass valorization. It aims to develop a new family of aliphatic oligoesters from biobased monomers and incorporating into their structure sulfonated groups. This choice is justified by the following three considerations. (i) This is a contribution to the valorization of vegetal biomass. (ii) The presence of sulfonated units in the structure of this type of polymers gives them specific physicochemical properties favoring their use in various industrial sectors. (iii) These oligoesters can be subsequently used for the preparation of poly (ester-urethane) networks and ionic liquid-based composites with potentially interesting thermomechanical properties and a great tendency towards hydrolytic degradation
Gaudefroy, Vincent. "Influence de la mise en forme et des traitements thermiques sur le polyamide 11". Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2325.
Texto completoThe influence of melt forming (cast extrusion and moulded by compression), on the structure and properties of polyamide-11 is studied. The crystalline phases and their evolution with temperature are investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X ray scattering (WAXS); the mechanical properties are studied by tensile tests. Cast extrusion process enhances the disordered d' smectic form whereas compression favours the ordered triclinic a phase. A new profile analysis of WAXS scans shows more precisely that both phases coexist in the samples. The crystallinity rate is equal to 34% and 26% in the case of the pressed film and the extruded film respectively. In agreement with these results, the necking parameters show that the crystallites are more difficult to destroy in the a phase in pressed films than in the d'phase in extruded films. The heat treatments in vacuum of PA11 affect both the structure and the mechanical properties. It is demonstrated by WAXS that the decrease of the crystallinity rate and the width of the diffraction peaks with the increase of the temperature explains the perfection of the still existing crystallites. A model is suggested to illustrate this phenomenon. After cooling at room temperature, the initial proportion of d' phase in the extruded film has been transformed into a phase. This transformation depends on annealing temperature and it is associated with the increase of the crystallinity rate and the necking stress. In the PA11, there is no ac relaxation evidence because of H-bonds. In order to explain this phenomenon, a local reorganisation process by chain twisting has been proposed. For annealing near the melting temperature, a complete reorganisation for the two materials is observed. The twisting mechanism fails to explain this phenomenon. However it could be explained by ac relaxation movements which might happen at high temperature owing to the opening of H-bonds
Dargent, Éric. "Evolution de la microstructure de films polyester soumis à un traitement thermomécanique". Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES074.
Texto completoGuenoun, Gabriel. "Frittage de pièces de Polytétrafluoroéthylène (PTFE) compacté : Mécanismes physiques et modèles". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN054.
Texto completoPolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a semi-crystalline polymer with many outstand- ing properties including excellent thermal resistance, extremely low friction coefficient and high corrosion resistance. These advantages make it suitable for many applications.It is shaped by processes similar to those used for metal powders. In one of them, the PTFE powder is uniaxially compacted into cylindrical parts. The next step is the compacted powder sintering process, in which the parts are heated above the melting temperature of the polymer. During this thermal cycle, the parts undergo large strains caused by the melting and the recrystallization of PTFE. Thermal gradients coupled with these strains induce mechanical incompatibilities that can lead to damage or even failure of the parts.This study provides a more detailed understanding of the physical mechanisms at work dur- ing the sintering of compacted PTFE through microstructural observations and analyses, and thermal and mechanical characterization tests. The relaxation of residual stresses, the closure of porosity and a secondary crystallization mechanism have thus been highlighted and generate macroscopic stress-free strain (called eigenstrain). The mechanical properties of the material as function of temperature have been also determined during sintering. A model has been devel- oped to take into account these observations. It has been integrated into a thermomechanical simulation of the sintering process of a reference part. The model has been validated by com- paring the simulation results with measurements from a laboratory experiments.Finally, a finite element numerical simulation tool has been developed. It is used to determine the stresses and strains as well as the distribution of crystallization rates and thermomechanical properties within a PTFE part compacted during the sintering cycle. In the long term, this tool could make it possible to optimize the industrial process parameters to reduce sintering time, for example, while ensuring that the parts are undamaged and have the required properties
Harguindeguy, Marine. "Développement de supports d’immobilisation biosourcés pour la dégradation enzymatique de micro polluants dans un réacteur à lit fluidisé". Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTG023.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to develop bio-based supports for immobilization of enzymes for micro pollutants degradation in water. Gelatin beads of around 1,9 mm diameter were formed by a dripping process using no organic solvent. A crosslinking step with glutaraldehyde was then carried out with two objectives: to improve the mechanical properties of the beads when immersed in water, and to create covalent bonds between gelatin and laccase. The parameters affecting the efficiency of the enzyme grafting were investigated using a full factorial design 2^4.The degradation of two micro pollutants by the activated beads was studied in a stirred tank reactor and in a fluidized bed reactor designed for this project. Tetracycline was efficiently oxidized by the grafted enzymes. The influences of pH, recirculation flowrate, and addition of supplementary oxygen on the TC degradation were studied. Glyphosate was not sensitive to laccase oxidation at first due to its complex structure, but the addition of ABTS as an oxidoreduction mediator considerably improved its removal. Mediator and bio-catalyst were co-immobilized on the gelatin beads to reduce the environmental and economical cost of the project
Peurton, Frédéric. "Nanocomposites à matrice thermoplastique et renforts plaquettaires : relations élaboration-structure-propriétés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10168.
Texto completoNanocomposites based on polymerie matrix and clay reinforcements have created a huge effort from academic and industrial researches. This investments are recompensed by the significant amelioration of several properties in comparison to conventional composites. The present work is devoted to a key parameter which is the elaboration conditions, in relation to structural organizations and mechanical properties. The first part deals with the clarification, in case of Nylon 6 nanocomposites, of the relationship existing between thermo-mechanical history and crystalline organization. Those elements are then used in properties optimization of blown films. The second part of the work tackles the elaboration of nanocomposites with a biodegradable polymerie matrix (Polylactide) and an unmodified clay using an original process of water injection, in collaboration with the university of Louvain La Neuve (High Polymer Unit). The obtained films exhibit a dispersion of fine clay aggregates intercalated by PLA (tactoïdes). The presence of this dispersion gives raise to a remarkable mechanical behavior, especially in term of ultimate properties