Tesis sobre el tema "Politique urbaine – Participation des citoyens – France"
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Nez, Héloïse. "Les savoirs citoyens dans l'urbanisme participatif : regards croisés sur les expériences de Paris et de Cordoue". Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083213.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on citizen knowledge in participatory urban planning. Its questions the relevance of this category of analysis, which is also a principle of action, to study the participatory mechanisms that multiply for the last two decades in various contexts in Europe. From a theoretical framework at the crossroads of urban sociology, science studies and political sociology, the author led a comparative ethnographic investigation in Paris and Cordoba, Spain. The analysis follows the path of citizen knowledge, from its formation and its mobilization until its integration and its impact on the decision, making passing by its interactions with other protagonists’ knowledge. Distinguish different types of knowledge is useful for research and action because it legitimates citizen participation, describing their contribution to urban policies. The study of interactions between protagonists puts forward dialectics between legitimacy and power conflicts, and learning effects. Although participatory democracy opens the circle of knowledge in urban planning and shifts the boundaries between expert and lay knowledge, hierarchies are reintroduced in the citizen sphere as the most active participants are becoming more professional. Yet it is this professionalism that allows citizens to have an impact on the great urban transformations, combining the logics of knowledge and power. The recognition of citizen knowledge in decision-making improves local management and impulses urban innovation, but raises again the question of social justice within the city
Piettre, Alexandre. "Entre urbanité et communauté, la politisation de l'espace public urbain". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070069.
Texto completoComing back to the comparison between the riots which happened in French suburbs in 2005 and the popular rebellions in the Ancient Regime, that were characterised as political by default, as "proto", "infra", "supra" or "post-political", this thesis first emphasizes the exceptional character of these riots and their direct link with the grenade thrown onto the mosque of Clichy, which led them to be qualified as political. According to surveys observed through different ways of analysis (psychosociological, sociological, historical and anthropological) between 1999 and 2003 in four big popular areas in Parisian suburbs and an area in the centre of Paris, this major event in recent history takes its place with regard to the dilution of the "politique de la ville" in security public policies. As these policies and a policy of urbanity's production intermingle, they actually reflect an inclination to naturalize the "socio-urban" processes, following the re-discovery of the School of Chicago in France. Therefore, around the year 2000 new forms of political mobilization emerged in popular areas, as far as they introduced a community dimension in fragments, which was not assumed as such in the struggle of suburbs and immigration before. With an agency which wipes out the traces of synthesis from the "beur" movement and which has the islamic revival as support, they reflect a conflict of subjectivation in terms of opposition between immunity and community, that will take ail its place after the riots of 2005
Tissot, Sylvie. "Réformer les quartiers : enquête sociologique sur une catégorie de l'action publique". Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA115.
Texto completoThis dissertation examines how « the projects », defined as a space where divers – and diversely « underprivileged » - groups lived together, became a focus for public policy in France. Between 1988 and 1994, this novel “social problem” inspired the development of a new approach to urban reform, which sought at once to create new forms of sociability, to restructure the sociological make-up, and to upgrade public services in these neighborhoods. This study focuses on how those involved in this project (actors who include civil servants, social workers, and consultants) formed networks that went beyond mere institutional affiliations. It explores how their commitment to reforming “the projects” dates from an earlier period, 1975-1985, from shared experiences of moving away from previous political and professional commitments. These actors sought to bring their experiences as former activists to bear on their new careers. Academics and experts played a key role in this process. Sociological insights and statistical studies served to anchor the category of “the projects”, while the conversion of earlier “on the ground” experiences into professional expertise grounded new policy approaches. Together, these offered the basis for contemporary urban social development
Gauthier, Yannick. "En finir avec le mythe de la « démocratie participative » ? : jeux d’échelles autour de la fabrique des conseils citoyens, un dispositif en train de se (dé)faire (2014-2024)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILD025.
Texto completoDespite a shared consensus on the failure of "participatory democracy" policies, public authorities systematically reproduce the "public offer of participation." By varying the scales of observation around the development of the conseils citoyens — the "latest" "participatory democracy" mechanism in the French politique de la Ville — this thesis explores the logics behind the inertia of public action regarding "citizen participation" through both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Adopting a cognitive and psycho-social approach to public policy, this research views "participatory democracy" as a "public action myth" whose social function is to re-enchant the political field. In the face of the "cognitive dissonance" that inevitably leads individuals and social groups to reinforce their beliefs, this thesis advocates for the "demythification" of both "participatory democracy" and "representative democracy", of which the former is merely an extension
Combe, Lila. "Processus participatifs et urbanisme à l’échelle métropolitaine : Une perspective comparative entre Lyon et Montréal". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20033/document.
Texto completoOur study is questioning the link existing between participation and urbanism at the metropolitan scale. This concerns Lyon and Montreal metropolis. The target is to understand how are contributing participating action plans to elaborate an urban policy. We are specially questioning how this participation allows to take into consideration in the process of politics elaboration, the stakes hold by public. We are also wondering about the way this participation produces a wider coordination between actors, action plans and scales contributing to this elaboration. We are considering these questions at a metropolitan scale, where action on territories and public are presenting some specificity.Our study is highlighting several contributions of participation: concerning mainly the process of problem setting, and less the process of problem solving, which is source of disagreement. The participation is creating new coordination between actors, action plans and scales of public actions, but these coordination appear weak and short lived. Each stage of the consultation and the public debate are producing specific effects; but our study also shows a progressive and a building up effects increasing in the development of the participatory process. Transfers of actors, repetition of stakes and refinement of recommendations allow in some contexts to extend the field of participation impact, which is so, expending from the formulation of stakes to the logic of politics implementation
Bratosin, Stefan. "La concertation : forme symbolique de l'action collective : le plan de déplacements urbains de Lille Métropole". Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30013.
Texto completoSachse, Victoria. "Les jardins partagés, terreau de participation citoyenne : de l'appropriation de l'espace public à la construction de commun(s) : regards croisés entre la France et l'Italie". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG001.
Texto completoThis research addresses the multifaceted roll-out of politics in shared urban gardens. The empirical survey highlights the customs and discourses that develop in these gardens as an ordinary expression of politics. This work focuses on two sites that were investigated (one located in Rome and the other in Strasbourg), to feed the research with a comparative approach. This work is characterized, among other issues, by the attention paid to the links between redefinition of democracy and its necessary entanglement with ecological issues. Our key assumption is that shared urban gardens are laboratories of local and practical application of participation and contribute to the invention of new models of development that respect ecological principles. The demonstration is built around two main parts. The first, dedicated to the study of politics in urban garden associations, analyses the forms of commitment that are deployed there. We first establish the profiles of commitment and the politicization processes of the members. Then, we analyze the ordinary environmentalism as a particular form of the commitment within the gardens which underlines the possible and necessary connection between ecological issues and citizen participation. The second part of the thesis points out the place of these initiatives in their respective local contexts and their relations with the institutions with which they interact. We adress how these initiatives take place on the territory, as "spontaneous" participatory processes, how they negotiate with local institutions their actions and their presence on these public spaces, but also how they are structured in time. After having highlighted the dynamics at work within these organizations and the differences between these two territories, in Rome and Strasbourg, we emphasize the main elements of comparative analysis and then articulate the reflection on participatory approaches - more or less institutionalized -with the notion of common(s). The 'commons' is considered as an operational category from the Roman field, but also as a theoretical notion that allows to think a new political horizon beyond the market / State alternative in broader context
Rivere, Marc. "Socio-histoire du vélo dans l'espace urbain : d'une écologie politique à une économie médiatique… : Toulouse, Genève, Saragosse". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20030.
Texto completoWhile it used to be quaint and unsuitable, it is now in free service and fashionable… Bicycles' recent renewal in urban spaces is the result of a process which was initiated during the 1970s under the influence of activists who claimed their belonging to the environmental wing of politics. This study seeks to understand how this « cause » was born and was then given recognition to eventually benefit to the new actors who, themselves, now vary its usages. As an entity which only makes sense in the public sphere, that is which claims a transformation of this very space and of its use to assert itself as a part of it, the bicycle highlights the enduring mutation of cities and of those who initiate it. Deliberately focusing on three cities where apathy towards a reconsideration of cars supremacy still dominates should help us understand the major role played by political, cultural, historical and economical facts in each city. Thus, studying the bicycle cause emphasises the contemporary expression of an ever changing society and allows a deeper comprehension of the evolutions of the public space for the past thirty years
Trenta, Arnaud. "La participation associative dans les quartiers populaires : associations, problèmes publics et configurations politiques locales dans la périphérie urbaine de Paris et de Buenos Aires". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CNAM0928/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is situated at the intersection of two historical phenomena: the publicization of social problems and the transformation of activist commitment. The research undertaken has sought to explain, through an approach that is both local and international in scope, the rise of grassroots volunteering since the 1970s in working-class urban neighborhoods on the periphery of Paris and Buenos Aires. The first part presents an analysis of the various political theories which relate to the voluntary movement, and discusses their place within an empirical sociological study of grassroots volunteering. The intellectual genealogy of the notion of civil society is considered in relation to the appearance of modern democracy, in order to situate the rise of volunteerism in recent decades within a larger historical perspective. Attention is given to the emergence of three characteristic themes: the third sector, social capital, and activism. The second part relates volunteerism to socio-economic transformations within the working class and to the development of social policy at the local community level. The study of grassroots organization in France reveals the importance of possibilities created by the breakdown of the communist political system in certain Paris suburbs (banlieues rouges) along with increased state intervention in working-class neighborhoods through urban policy initiatives. An analysis of the activities and the workings of the grassroots organizations which appeared in these neighborhoods between the 1980s and the 2000s, reveals that these organizations had the capacity to self-organize for the purpose of addressing public problems at a local level, and that tensions resulted from partnership arrangements with local public authorities. In Argentina, consequences of the labor society’s weakening in terms of working-class social solidarity in neighborhoods on the outskirts of Buenos Aires are analyzed through the prism of grassroots organizations operating in the wake of social movements among unemployed workers (piqueteros). The grassroots organization’s role as an intermediary for social policy raises questions concerning the link between these popular movements and public authorities, and the possible redeployment of Peronist corporatism. The third part relates volunteer participation to historical transformations within the principal working-class political parties and to the changes observed in the local political landscape. In France, popular withdrawal from communism and the disassociation of the Party’s former “satellite organizations” are considered through an analysis of a grassroots organization composed primarily of former communist partisans. Their personal trajectories as activists, as well as the workings of their organization, reveal the causes of a change in the operative forms of political commitment and give rise to questions concerning the processes by which these local organizations are made autonomous of political systems. In Argentina, new links emerging between the Justicialist party and the working class are considered through the study of an organization founded by Peronist partisans in a context where political institutions are represented as lacking legitimacy. The adaptation of these political activists to grassroots volunteerism is likewise indicative of changes in the operative forms of political commitment and gives rise to questions concerning the proximity between grassroots organizations and political parties
Zaza, Ornella. "Horizons urbains en expérimentation : discours et pratiques d’une collectivité territoriale face au numérique". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100003.
Texto completoAre digital technologies reshaping the way local governments plan the city? By recomposing an archaeology of the so-called “digital revolution” through its actors, utopias and ideologies, a consensus seems to emerge today around the project of “smart city”: by the concept of “co-construction”, citizen participation and public-private cooperation overlap. The conjunction of the use of new technologies (constantly evolving and mostly designed by private actors) and the consideration of citizens (coming from the public ideology on which French public action has been built in history) brings out the “paradigm of experimentation”, to which the public actor is increasingly appealing. This paradigm unfolds through a series of devices that are analysed by three topos in anthropology: the experimentation of new digital solutions, which ritualizes the interactions between actors around the design of digital “sur-objects”; the experimentation of public policies, which generates a permanent rehabilitation of public action", between "archaism" and “modernity”, because of the emergence of “online agora”; urban experimentation, which attempts to organize the material and immaterial narratives of urban transformation by setting up digital “demonstrators”. Based on an ethnography within Paris City Hall, the thesis shows that through experimentation public actors seeks to “publicize” logics and tools coming from the private domain, landing however to the same operational objective: to produce urban horizons, whose discourses and practices continually cross the border between public and private domains
Monbeig, Michel. "La démocratie confisquée : analyse sociologique d'un principe d'action publique : la participation des habitants à la politique de la ville". Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21423.
Texto completoThe democratization of public policies is, without doubt, the stake for local government. Do we want the inhabitants of inner cities to participate in local government? A postulate guides this argument: democracy can not be decreed in public policies. First, it is a social experience which leads the local actors to be confronted with their contradictions in between strategies, ideology and subjectivity. This doctoral thesis shows that the local actors are taken in local political systems, in a more or less voluntary way, and create the expulsion of the local political system of inner cities inhabitants. The expulsion is built through public meetings during which the linguistics exchanges strongly reinforce the political expulsion of the poorest. The participation of citizens in local democracy questions the respect of the fundamental right to equality, since the law strongly suggests to considerate citizen as an actor in the project of politique de la Ville. The participation questions the representation of interest of inner cities inhabitants to whom it is asked to tell their specific situation in a broader program. At last, the participation questions citizenship when citizens are asked to participate in the model of local democracy. It is known for a long time that there is a strong link between economic exclusion situations and participation in local democracy. The more the individual is disqualified by economical policies, the more he is expulsed of economical systems of participation in production or consummation of cultural goods. And the more the citizen is disqualified the strongest his disinterest for political policies and political representation is. The participation in public political action becomes a supplementary confrontation between social groups with divergent interest. The work is still to be done: political participation from confiscated has to become shared between actors of local government
Sangla, Sylvain. "Politique et espace chez Henri Lefebvre". Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/152263594#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoThis thesis intends to study the Henri Lefebvre’s theories of space, town and urban. It begins by analysing his books on this subject: Du rural à l’urbain (published in 1970, with articles dated from 1949 to 1969), Le droit à la ville (1968), La révolution urbaine (1970), La pensée marxiste et la ville (1972), Espace et politique (1973), La production de l’espace (1974). About thirty articles, chapters and films on this topic up to Lefebvre’s death in 1991 are then analysed. We study next the tetralogy De l’Etat (1976-8) and the articles on self-management (autogestion), which are both relating to the urban and spatial themes. The fourth part deals with the different reactions to Lefebvre’s work on space and urban (from the situationists to the actual international researches). At last, we try to apply the Lefebvre’s theories to the actual world-wide situation of urban. Our work results finally lie in: the verification of the validity and the importance of Lefebvre’s theories of space, town and urban; the analysis of Lefebvre’s anarchist version of marxism; the examination of the strong link existing between his theories of urban and his theories of state critics and self-management (autogestion); the establishment of a concordance between some aspects of Lefebvre’s ideas and Deleuze’s philosophy
Ratouis, Geoffrey. "La politique et la cité : Angers, Cholet, Saumur (1889-1914)". Angers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ANGE0021.
Texto completoIn 1889, the French prepare to celebrate the centenary of the Revolution. Whereas the regime seem to be definitely settled and the laws on freedom of expression are accepted by everyone, the Republic has to cope with the Boulangist fever, then with the anarchist threat. In Anjou, whereas the Republicans and the Royalists are still engaged in a pitiless fight, the peoples of Angers, Cholet and Saumur also get a working knowledge of democracy and new modes of political expression. How do the citizens of the three main towns of Maine et Loire react to the choices of societies in favour of which the French will have to pronounce themselves during the Belle Epoque?
Scherrer, Vanessa. "Citoyens sous tensions : analyse qualitative des rapports à la politique et des configurations d'appartenances à partir d'entretiens projectifs sur les proches". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0041.
Texto completoThis empirical research aims at analyzing the processes by which the social and political tensions that citizens may face interact with their relationship to politics : how do discrepancies in the political socialization processes, heterogeneity in discussion networks and the experience of social mobility impact either their tendency to feel involved in the political world, or to avoid it and criticize it ?An innovative research strategy was decided, based on fifty-six in-depth qualitative interviews conducted in a projective manner (the respondents were interviewed about their family, friends and co-workers) and divided in two separate interviews (the political questions were introduced in a second time). On top of the traditional comprehensive analysis of the data, a qualitative comparative analysis was done (C. Ragin’s QCA). It appears that some configurations of tensions do lead individuals to avoid politics (conflicts among socialization milieus when the individual has not previously been socialized to social conflicts ; situation of upward social mobility that is broken). However, the main contribution of the study is to provide evidence that social and political tensions can also lead to political interest and to a sense of self-involvement in political matters. Facing political discrepancies among parents in the primary socialization, being raised by parents in a situation of social mobility or experiencing personally the tensions of upward social mobility, acknowledging conflict with political discussants. The study shows that all these configurations of tensions can constitute elements of conflict learning and promote individual involvement in political matters
Dumont, Gilles. "La citoyenneté administrative". Paris 2, 2002. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01292880.
Texto completoBlatrix, Cécile. "La démocratie participative, de mai 68 aux mobilisations anti-TGV : processus de consolidation d'institutions sociales émergentes". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010262.
Texto completoBaillergeau, Evelyne. "L'opbouwwerk, la promotion de la participation des habitants aux Pays-Bas entre militantisme et pratique professionnelle". Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21023.
Texto completoAbuhasirah, Mohammad. "Smart city : a comprehensive digital framework for participatory governance". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I020.
Texto completoThis thesis concerns the development of a comprehensive framework for the participatory governance, which constitutes an important issue for an effective involvement of citizens and other stakeholders in urban development. This issue meets a large concern around the world. Cities are active in implementing various forms of participatory governance. However, some scholars highlighted a high need for innovation in this area to cope with the limitations of the current practices and to use the digital technology as a driver for Participatory Governance development. This research contributes to this objective through the development of a comprehensive participatory governance methodology and its application to the city of Lille
Bennour, Abdelmajid. "La participation des habitants à l'amélioration de leur cadre de vie : représentations sociales et stratégies des acteurs et des groupements dans deux quartiers populaires : théories et pratiques". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081467.
Texto completoTheoretical and empirical analysis show that different meanings of participation exit (participation solidarity, participation-dispute and participationmanagement) and that several groups of inhabitants who have their own logical and strategy of action coexist. For some institutional actors, participation means the possibility of having the inhabitants to adhere to their plans - and is conceived as an instrument of management. For others, it means on the contrary a possibility to mobilize the inhabitants of one neighbourhood, to create a bound of solidarity and/or to contest the decisions taken by institutional actors. Three types of groups can be distinguished in one quarter that will develop logics and various strategies of action according to local context and the position of actors one to another and the relation to the overall social system. The groups promote various participations (militants, voluntaries, users, beneficiaries, etc. ) and can come into conflict, in competition or can be supplementary depending on the political context and each actor's position. In this context, partipation-management suggested by the institutional actors, in particular in one social quarter development, must take the actors configuration, in account in one social quarter where three types of groups exist. In this sens, the methods of participation suggested by elected representatives are at the same time the result of action strategies configuration developed by different actors and a new process of inhabitants participation
Bernadas, Idéal. "De l'opinion à l'action des usagers de services urbains : le rôle des réseaux relationnels dans les petites villes". Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21028.
Texto completoWhat part do the relational networks play in the regulation of urban policies is the aim of this research. It associates a theoretical approach with a ground investigation on three kinds of urban services (day nurseries children care centers, music schools, drinking water supply) in three different small towns. The study deals with the personnal interactions between public services users and their environments ; the related theorical constructions examination is therefore started in order to focus on the production of standards and the influence mechanisms : the power analysis, the organizations sociology, the actor theories and the social networks analysis. The theoretical background is mainly based on the social actor approach of alain touraine and the social network analysis. For every kind of services a sampling is made up among users so as to allow the building of the network through wich each of them can argue about the services he is provided with in the community. An emphasis is put on the coherence between the opinions of the polled persons and those of their interlocutors ; in this network, two kinds of actors are found, political officials and public services employees of the community. The jugement of the users on the value of the services, once ratified by those professional actors with whom they have direct or indirect relationship seems to be inciting them to action, so that they make the service evolve
Guerra, Eliana Costa. "Gestion urbaine et régulation sociale : les politiques d'habitat populaire à Fortaleza et à Recife-Brésil (1988-1999)". Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082314.
Texto completoThe introduction shows the reasons for comparing the housing problems of 2 cities in the North East and the following issues. Part I: deals with the Brazilian situation since 1960 in its historical, socio-economical and political aspects as far as cities are concerned along with the housing policy of the Federal state. Part II: Mutirao (multual help) Projects in Fortaleza. Part III: Regulation Plan of Special Zones of Social Interest in Recife. Part IV Political and spacio temporal comparisons leading to the recognition of local stakes due to the specificity of each city. Conclusion: The lack of structural changes makes the ruling politics work as a shock absorber of the social tensions. The surveyed benefits may be locally different and usually short termed. Annexes : technical documents
Steck, Jean-Fabien. "Territoires de l'informel : les petites activités de rue, le politique et la ville à Adidjan". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100066.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to offer an urban study of Abidjan, the Ivory Coast most important city, through the study of informal sector activities. The street sellers are some very important actors of the urban construction : we can see them everywhere and in every part of the city ; they are present to help the modern sector to offer urban services to the poor people ; they are a solution to unemployement. But, however their contribution to the city life is very important, the informal woekers are not yet recognise as urban citizen by the national and local authorities. The first part of this thesis is a historical approach of the relationship between the notion of informal, city and territory. The second part is a study of the informal activities in Abidjan, according a great importance to the actors and their strategies in a complex urban system. The third part is a dissertation on the political consequences of this important contribution of informal actors in city life
Awidan, Gamal Farag. "De l'urbanisme étatique à la gouvernance urbaine : l'exemple de Tripoli (Libye)". Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1033.
Texto completoThe city of Tripoli expressed remarkably, the urban transformation had known Libya. Within a few decades it has grown from a small town, surrounded by a few kilometers of walls, to the rank of first city in the country with more than one million inhabitants. The origin of this expansion is the state’s action which, through a series of measures, has changed the face of the capital. Explaining this evolution could be find in the introduction of a highly decentralization in the mid-1970s, which has been strengthened for the next decade by a socio-economic crisis due to falling oil prices and the imposed embargo by the United Nations on Libya. The policy carried out, based on major schemes and plans, had not reached the expected results, the central government will then try to work closely with different actors (municipalities, districts committees, inhabitants. . . ) in order to fill the demand for housing. But from now on, the state seeks to limit its intervention in financial aid to promote conditions for investment in this sector, to encourage saving in real estate. These new orientations aim to involve inhabitants in everyday management. This theme of urban governance, in the sense of popular participation in resolving problems that arise in everyday life, to shape their environment, to design their city deserves to be questioned. Our research, which based on a field survey conducted in different districts of Tripoli, is to analyze these mutations in interaction perspective
Kotouo, Rikam Serge. "Le rejet du tramway envers et contre tout : la prépondérance de la planification et du fait politique sur la participation citoyenne : le cas d'Amiens Metropole". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE040.
Texto completoThe tramway as urban planning tool has reappeared in France since the 1980s, under the guise of sustainable urban planning, which later became participative urbam planning. This perspective presupposes the existence of a healthy dialogue, doubled by a strong participation, between the elected ones, the experts and the citizens, which leads to common and irreversible decision-making. Nevertheless, the participative injunction, by using concertation, which is highly appreciated by the local executives/administration, has certainly led to city’s construction, to the creation of sustainable development projects such as the tramway by inviting citizens very often chosen by draw of a lottery (thus being a minority) to give their opinion. This perspective illustrates both the shortcomings of the decision-making process in Amiens, where the Nimby effect, doubled by a default of communication of acceptability, a quite obvious “path dependence” and especially political and ideological fights have led to the failure of the tramway project, which had been well conceived from the technological, economic and democratic point of views.All this being said, this PhD thesis aims at explaining the reasons of abandoning the tramway project in Amiens (reasons such as poor participation/concertation). However, we have to mention that the project was voted and validated in December 2012 by its promoters. We aim at providing answers through more inclusive participation procedures (co-development, co-decision) combined with more democratic participation mechanisms (citizens’ jury, consensus conference, referendum), which should have made it irreversible, no matter the municipal teams being in charge of it or their political preferences. All these elements lead to our main research objective, i.e. explaining the factors which contributed to the failure of the first modern tramway project in Amiens between 2011 and 2014, development tool paradoxically recognized as such by all stakeholders, including not only its environmental/ecological benefits, but also its undeniable economic and social benefits
Jadot, Anne. "Le rapport des citoyens aux différents types d'élections en France et en Angleterre : contribution à une sociologie compréhensive de la participation électorale". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0001.
Texto completoDuval, Eugenie. "Participation et démocratie représentative : le cas de la France". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC011.
Texto completoCitizen participation is at the core of the concept of democracy, which is based, among other things, on the idea of autonomy, a system in which the governed are their own governors. The representative system has limited governed contributions to elections, and voting became the main and almost exclusive way for citizens to participate. However, voting is inherently limited and is no longer enough to legitimatize politicians and their decisions. Since the end of the twentieth century, some procedures have been put in place to increase citizens’ participation in the rule-making process. These procedures appear limited, highlighting a narrow conception of citizen participation and of the role citizens can play in a representative democracy. Citizen participation is seen more as a tool to reinforce the legitimacy of the representative system rather than a real way to effectively involve the citizens in political decisions. This unambitious conception of citizen participation promotes the development of other forms of political contributions. Facing the lack and the limits of participation, citizens are generating the conditions for their own participation. These “parallel” forms of participation show a desire to be more involved, and a need for a “real” democracy. The development of these forms of political protest question the legitimacy of the representative democracy, explaining why rulers appear to restrain them. Hence, the dichotomy between a need for more participation on one hand, and no willingness to implement more audacious procedures on the other, highlights the struggles of the actual representative system with the ideas of autonomy and democracy
Durand, Folco Jonathan. "Transformer la ville par la démocratie participative et délibérative : l'exemple des conseils de quartier décisionnels". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27710.
Texto completoThe city, citizen participation and deliberative democracy are taking a larger place in contemporary political philosophy debates, but these ideas are rarely articulated in a common critical and normative frame in order to formulate a viable and desirable alternative to actual representative institutions. The objective of this thesis is to propose the creation of decision-making neighborhood councils that could decentralize power in the city, and foster deliberation and citizen participation at the local level. To outline the institutional design of this democratic innovation, the argument proceeds in three steps. First, we determine the normative foundations of « participation », its institutional principles and the potential obstacles that might limit citizen engagement. Second, we analyze the concept of « decentralization » in order to rethink the sharing of jurisdictions and responsabilities in a context of multi-level governance. Third, we draw the different issues of « deliberation » in order to conceive councils that are really inclusive. Moreover, a normative theory must take into account the spatiality of the city, the dynamic of metropolization and the size of the neighborhood to anchor participatory democracy in this particular place. Finally, to overcome the practical constraints related to deliberation in open assemblies, it could be possible to use digital technologies and complementary participatory mechanisms, to foster citizen power in a larger deliberative system.
Gharakhani, Ali. "L’ insertion du concept de développement durable dans les politiques urbaines à Téhéran". Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100062.
Texto completoThis study proposes to revisit the application process of urban policies and their operation in environmental sustainability in Tehran. In spite of the clear willingness of the urban authorities, expressed through organizations and local and national policies, the largest city of Iran, was unable to a desirable level and remains still in degraded environmental conditions. Issues section of this research is to understand why such a situation prevails in the city. To this goal, this thesis covered a rather large field to bring out several factors such as historical, geographical, regulatory and administrative settings that seem to be critical in the implementation of sustainable development. On the methodological level, consultation and seizure of numerous documents urban and environmental and territorial diagnostic reports allowed to check the validity of the hypotheses. According to the results released, urban management in Tehran suffers disadvantages such as political fragmentation, multiplicity of actors and antinomy in the regulations, all increasing in intensity and extent of the environmental damage alleged to correct. Specific geographical features of the city exacerbate this state while stifling political-administrative and socio-economic centrality dominated the history of the Iranian capital increases constantly the measure of the negative aspects on the ecology of the city. Improving this situation would claim, in accordance with the precepts of sustainable development, urban governance across Tehran metropolitan area in partnership with civil society, including NGOs that are not welcome to the current government in office
Hernandez, Julie. "ReNew Orleans ? : Résilience urbaine, mobilisation civique et création d’un « capital de reconstruction » à la Nouvelle-Orléans après Katrina". Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100224.
Texto completoHurricane Katrina and its consequences in New Orleans called for a shift in the usual perspectives of urban geography regarding American cities. This thesis analyses the latter’s vulnerabilities to understand how they made possible what has been called in the media "a Third World catastrophe within the world’s most powerful country". "Katrina" is here understood as catalyzing and revealing the social, economic, political and environmental issues tearing apart the urban fabric of U. S metropolises. I propose to demonstrate how these vulnerabilities replayed after the storm through the long and chaotic recovery process. Based on extended participant observations fieldwork conducted in the immediate months and years following Hurricane Katrina, this research analyses how urban "resilience" in New Orleans translated into a long yet silent disaster, whose landscapes and spatial inequalities are reminiscent of the urban crisis affecting former industrial cities of the United States. Bureaucratic confusion and the spectacular phenomenon of civic engagement in the bottom-up recovery process explain the various trajectories of selected New Orleans’ neighborhoods, whose communities produced what I propose to call a more or less efficient "recovery capital", while outlining the concrete and theoretical limits of such notions as social capital and participative urban development
Nguewou, Marcel. "Participation des habitants et politique de la ville : les nouvelles logiques d'action publique et associative en matière de démocratie participative locale (le cas d'Amiens, 2008-2010)". Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0056.
Texto completoThe last three years have been extremely rich to the democratic and associative life of Amiens. They gave the opportunity to the newly elected municipal majority to not only change the general pattern of organization and operation of the city, but also to fundamentally change the relational space and local representation. The study presented here examines the factors of this transformation, its meaning, its nature and its effectiveness. The foundation of the study relies on the analysis of the theoretical and practical framework of such a political restructuring, on the observation of the forty meetings organized for this purpose, as well as the opinions and reactions of more than thirty participant-witnesses. In this perspective, the study looks, locally, at three major aspects of this participatory process: the citizen, the strategic, and the political aspects. And it seems in this respect that all three dimensions of public action have probably influenced the course of the process
Vergne, Antoine. "Kleros et Demos : la théorie du tirage au sort en politique au banc d’essai de la pratique de la Planungszelle et du jury citoyen". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0036.
Texto completoThe field of investigation of this thesis is a body of texts containing proposals for the introduction of random selection schemes in politics. The thesis questions the relevance and coherence of these texts: do the publications form a theoretical ensemble that could be labelled as a “theory of aleatory democracy”? If so, do the expectations raised by its supporters remain merely utopian or do they stand the test of the political practice? The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the text corpus leads to the conclusion that we are in fact dealing with the emergence of a theory and that the analysed authors develop a common argumentative frame and common expectations: the use of random selection in politics could be a solution to overcome the crises of liberal democracies. Its use would allow a better formal and substantial representation, a qualitatively and quantitatively increased participation, and give birth to a new, more procedural and dynamic form of legitimacy. These expectations are then tested with the help of two mini-publics, that is to say, experiments in participatory democracy that use random selection to recruit their participants: a Planungszelle (Planning Cell) and a jury citoyen (Citizens Jury). The qualitative empirical investigation shows that most of the expectations are fulfilled, although only in a limited geographical, social and political frame. These results raise the double question of the conditions for the realization of the theory and of the possible improvement of the mini-public mechanisms through institutional engineering
Germain, Séverine. "Les politiques locales de sécurité en France et en Italie : une comparaison des villes de Lyon, Grenoble, Bologne et Modène". Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347798.
Texto completoLa première partie de la thèse explicite les mécanismes de réinvestissement du domaine de la sécurité par les municipalités, en France et en Italie. Ce processus résulte essentiellement de la conjonction de l'émergence d'une demande sociale de sécurité portant sur la régulation des lieux collectifs et d'une attention limitée des services de l'Etat à ces problèmes.
La deuxième partie présente le contenu de l'action publique mise en œuvre par chacune des Villes. L'analyse révèle la permanence d'interventions des municipalités relevant de la « prévention sociale » traditionnelle, auxquelles viennent s'ajouter – et non se substituer – des mesures relevant de la « prévention situationnelle ».
La troisième partie détaille le processus d'institutionnalisation de la « sécurité urbaine » à l'échelle municipale. Il s'agit notamment, pour les municipalités, de placer dans leurs organigrammes respectifs des intermédiaires, capables de dialoguer avec des professionnels aux identités antagonistes (les acteurs socio-éducatifs et les praticiens de la sécurité) afin d'assurer une coordination de leurs interventions.
Bomberger, Estelle. "La société politique contre la société civile, des années 1970 à nos jours. Le paradoxe démocratique français". Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020045/document.
Texto completoEverywhere man is free, he fells in chains. Such is the democratic paradox which gives the modern individual both a large space of freedom and the feeling to be deprived of any. On top of the traditional separation of powe rs or Checks and Balances now lies the one of actors, organized within a Political and Civil Society. It is in the homeland of Enlightenment that these notions are so singular.. Historically merged, they progressively broke apart and are now opposed to each other. It is true that the Political Society is going through important jolts, putting it in a difficult situation. However, one needs to specify the nature of these changes in order to determine if they are the symptoms of a crisis or the ones of a transformation. The political recourse to a Civil Society indeed idealized questions the essential link between theState and the individual, in other words citizenship. Combined with the rise of individualism, how can we reinstate the Social Link so essential in every society? The diversity of these questions illustrates the interest of this research. It analyzes both current issues by the light ofthe sources of our political organization and the stakes of the behavioral changes of our system’s protagonists. This research does not aim at building a work plan whose risk would be to result to definite conclusion. Its goal is certainly not to bring objective answers or certitudesto all these issues but to gather the main landmarks and to organize them to subject our problematic to the debate
Simard, Louis. "Conflits d'environnement et concertation : le cas des lignes THT en France et au Québec". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0008.
Texto completoAllogho-Nkoghe, Fidèle. "Politique de la ville et logiques d'acteurs. A la recherche d'alternatives d'aménagement pour les quartiers informels de Libreville (Gabon)". Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30038.
Texto completoThis work proceeds of a report between the abstract districts and logics of actors of installation. By criticizing the town planning and installation imposed by the World Bank, the organizations of development as the French agency of development and the Canadian agency of international development, and on the local plan, the political actors (ministers, deputies, senators) true developers, we want to try out participative step who implies all the actors and takes account of the representations, the practices and the local habits. The conflicts of images which rise from these logics, lead to not-town planning. This is why the emergence of associations of district, the law on decentralization and of the actors such as the PAPSUT-PROTOTIPPEE, on the urban scene reveals the will to reduce these authoritative practices to the profit of a participative urban development
Gallart, Romain. "L'important n'est pas seulement de participer : sociologie de la fabrique de la participation populaire dans les métropoles de Recife (Brésil) et Grenoble (France)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100095.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on understanding why participative devices set up in working class neighborhoods still exist today, despite their proven ineffectiveness. It questions processes of manufacturing and implementation of the participative imperative through the study of two paradigmatic cases: the metropolises of Grenoble (France) and Recife (Brazil). This work contributes to the conceptualization of systematic transformations of contemporary governments. The cross-history of the politique de la ville in Grenoble and the plan for regularization of special zones of social interest (PREZEIS) recifense, as well as the comparative ethnographies of urban redevelopment projects’ governances in these territories, shed light on the evolutions which are subject to the democratic systems of the contrasting urban, social, political and cultural situations. In Recife, participatory democracy gradually fades out because of a depoliticized and less structured managerial model of participation. In the Grenoble agglomeration, despite a discourse on the modernization of public action and the formalization of participatory procedures, local democracy remains rooted in proximity. By characterizing the methods of mobilization and selection of participants, the conditions of their representation and deliberation, and their inclusion in the urban governance, the demonstration highlights the coexistence of political, technical, and social logics, which are sometimes antagonistic, competing within the public authorities. The immersion survey, as a coordinator of citizen associations' initiatives in urban requalification projects, contributes to the understanding of formal and informal mechanisms, public or not, guiding the implementation of participatory devices in our contemporary societies
Berger, Mathieu. "Répondre en citoyen ordinaire: enquête sur les engagements profanes dans un dispositif d'urbanisme participatif à Bruxelles". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210314.
Texto completoDoctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sociologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Montero, Sarah. "Participation citoyenne et développement culturel : référentiels d'action à Bordeaux et à Québec". Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876115.
Texto completoDumont, Jean-Philippe. "Évolution de la gestion des formes urbaines sur la Colline parlementaire de Québec : de la rénovation urbaine au nouvel urbanisme". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24996/24996.pdf.
Texto completoDéprez, Paul. "Collectivités territoriales et Développement Durable : contribution des technologies de l'information, et de la communication, à la dimension participative d'une politique publique : Lecture d'un projet cyberdémocratique issu d'une démarche d'Intelligence Territoriale". Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0006/document.
Texto completoDue to the late entry of sustainable development spirit and practices in France, territories, according to their problems and potential, have to face evolving legislative framework and political will for their experiments based on. "Think global, act local" principle seems leading and guiding the action of territories inserted in a global logic which can be exploited by the recognition of skills allocated to local actors. Consequently, a participative culture is gradually emerging through new procedures aiming to be joined all territorial actors in connection with common rules for shaping territory and for the knowledge of local dynamics. What we suggest within a process of territorial intelligence, beyond repetitive call for the participation of civil society, is changing territorial culture. This paradigm of research pre supposes that, prior to the establishment of a communication process as result from a social mediation (A21 neighborhood councils, CIQ, etc..) or socio- technical (municipal newspaper, electronic forum Chat, etc..), the territory should build its "formal capital" (Bertacchini, 2004) enabling local actors to accept common rules and procedures, sharing their skills, mobilize with each other and join all through the territorial project. However, setting up the territorial formal capital constitution requires that local authorities exchanges information on territorial dynamics in action, in addition with a credit value to the exchanged information, including operation of the total amount of "communicative ICT resources" available (Habib & Baltz, 2008). We focus providing knowledge and tools enabling citizens to build their own enlighten opinion and focus on collective learning ( Manin in Sintomer and Talpin, 2011; Urfalino 2005) about logical sustainable Development (Angot, 2013). Our object of research is concerned with territorial authorities of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region involved in a project for sustainable spatial development of the Agenda 21 type (A21), Territorial Energy and Climate Plan Action label (PCET), Global Innovative for the Region (AGIR).This choice allows us to approach sustainable development from the perspective of stakeholder participation through specific participatory approaches (information to consultation), under the paradigm of territorial intelligence and our field research: information and communication sciences. We will furthermore discuss the issue of digital uses within local authorities’ organization, production of knowledge contained in digital content and media, and exchanged in different arenas of civil society
Déprez, Paul. "Collectivités territoriales et Développement Durable : contribution des technologies de l'information, et de la communication, à la dimension participative d'une politique publique : Lecture d'un projet cyberdémocratique issu d'une démarche d'Intelligence Territoriale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0006.
Texto completoDue to the late entry of sustainable development spirit and practices in France, territories, according to their problems and potential, have to face evolving legislative framework and political will for their experiments based on. "Think global, act local" principle seems leading and guiding the action of territories inserted in a global logic which can be exploited by the recognition of skills allocated to local actors. Consequently, a participative culture is gradually emerging through new procedures aiming to be joined all territorial actors in connection with common rules for shaping territory and for the knowledge of local dynamics. What we suggest within a process of territorial intelligence, beyond repetitive call for the participation of civil society, is changing territorial culture. This paradigm of research pre supposes that, prior to the establishment of a communication process as result from a social mediation (A21 neighborhood councils, CIQ, etc..) or socio- technical (municipal newspaper, electronic forum Chat, etc..), the territory should build its "formal capital" (Bertacchini, 2004) enabling local actors to accept common rules and procedures, sharing their skills, mobilize with each other and join all through the territorial project. However, setting up the territorial formal capital constitution requires that local authorities exchanges information on territorial dynamics in action, in addition with a credit value to the exchanged information, including operation of the total amount of "communicative ICT resources" available (Habib & Baltz, 2008). We focus providing knowledge and tools enabling citizens to build their own enlighten opinion and focus on collective learning ( Manin in Sintomer and Talpin, 2011; Urfalino 2005) about logical sustainable Development (Angot, 2013). Our object of research is concerned with territorial authorities of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region involved in a project for sustainable spatial development of the Agenda 21 type (A21), Territorial Energy and Climate Plan Action label (PCET), Global Innovative for the Region (AGIR).This choice allows us to approach sustainable development from the perspective of stakeholder participation through specific participatory approaches (information to consultation), under the paradigm of territorial intelligence and our field research: information and communication sciences. We will furthermore discuss the issue of digital uses within local authorities’ organization, production of knowledge contained in digital content and media, and exchanged in different arenas of civil society
Wojcik, Stéphanie. "Délibération électronique et démocratie locale : le cas des forums municipaux des régions Aquitaine, Languedoc-Roussillon et Midi-Pyrénées". Phd thesis, Toulouse 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00485903.
Texto completoQuet, Mathieu. "Politiques du savoir : une approche communicationnelle des rapports entre sciences, technologies et participation en France (1968-1983)". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808650.
Texto completoBourdier, Laure. "Socio-anthropologie des énergies marines renouvelables en Basse-Normandie : gouverner (par) l'alternative". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC029.
Texto completoFollowing the European Union climate and energy package and le Grenelle de l’Environment, the French State launched, from 2011, a series of calls for tender and for expressions of interest for the construction of infrastructures of Marine Renewable Energy (MRE). The planned infrastructures are located along the French coast, particularly in Lower Normandy, a region characterized by the production of civilian and military nuclear power. Stakeholders in the development of MREs anticipated problems of "social acceptability". This thesis, based on a study of the actors who participated in the development of MREs in Basse-Normandie and of the acceptability mechanisms they have put in place, focuses on maintaining a centralized energy system based on nuclear energy, that has integrated the renewable alternative. Based on a combination of survey techniques (direct observation, interviews, questionnaires, collection of documentary productions, regulatory texts and biographical documents) analysed mainly through qualitative methods, this thesis reveals that the maintaining of the energy system operates through the government of critique. Local actors, including those who oppose the project, are mobilized by companies, the state, regional public authorities, and scientists through mechanisms aiming to build social acceptance. Thus acceptability, as an instrument of governing, does not mean a transformation of technical projects towards a better integration of social dimensions, but rather a translation of social questions into technical terms
Khalatbari, Arash. "La cohésion résidentielle, concepts et mesures". Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0040.
Texto completoSocial cohesion is a recurrent concept in urban policy and urban planning, an ideal concept whose underlying notion is order. This research studies an overall equilibrium situation on the localized scale of a collective habitat: Residential Cohesion. Several factors contribute to this balance, in particular the behaviors of the inhabitants. We propose the theory of values as a measurement tool for its explanatory potential of supra-individual behavioral dynamics
Robineau, Colin. "La politisation en terrain militant « radical » : ethnographie d’un squat d’activités de l’Est Parisien". Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020055.
Texto completoThis doctorate thesis is based on a two-year-long participant observation within “La Kuizine”, a social center squat in East Paris that was opened by Marxist and/or Anarchist activists. This piece presents itself as a contribution to the study of the renewal of critical enterprises and protest practices and offers empirical work that can aid in the understanding of public spaces today. A large portion is dedicated to ethnographic material in this thesis – the work here adopts a perspective that borrows both from the interactionist tradition of the third school of Chicago and from the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu in order to reveal the mechanisms of domination (re)produced within “La Kuizine” and the forms of “lateral possible” that are experimented within this space. Indeed, the activist group responsible for founding this squat had as its main goal to make it a space of “class solidarity” by organizing various workshops (including a sliding scale donation daily meal) for workers and inhabitant of the neighborhood. The modus operandi of the space is self-management and collective decision making. The social and communicational analysis of this space is at the crossroads between several fields of research: political science, sociology, anthropology and communication studies. Thus, this doctorate thesis studies various objects in a cross-disciplinary manner: the social construction of radical commitment, the relations to the political and media fields of a micro-protest-space, the processes of political socialization as well as the conditions for the possibility of a critique of the social order
Monnier, Raymonde. "Le Mouvement démocratique, à Paris, de la révolution au Directoire". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010638.
Texto completoAn abstract of a thesis on works is inevitably schematic. One can follow the logic that leads from social and political study of a popular suburb, saint-antoine in paris, to the prosopographical study of the activists of the democratic revolution, with the repertory of the sans-culottes, and to the biography of a popular leader, general santerre. Behind the short historical role of the faubourg's leader the private aspect of the business man invites to think out the questions of the cordelier network, of the main lines of politics in paris and of the role of mediators. Synthesis on paris, and on social political and cultural history of the revolution enriched and widened further thought on the period and allows to inscribe it in a long time process. The research on democratic sociability in Paris and the suburds is linked to the urban communication networks and to the prospect of an enlarged public sphere : a sphere of reciprocity which finds its legitimacy in the democratic plan of cultural and economic emancipation of the people, in the role tof the elites, of the avantgardes and civic activism. The process of public opinion formation inside free associations remains at the core of the republican plan
Wallez, Paul. "Urbanité et civilité : Un essai d'interprétation des nouvelles politiques urbaines (1978-1998)". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-9-1.pdf.
Texto completoOverney, Laetitia. "Par-delà "la participation des habitants" : pour une sociologie des épreuves de vigilance à La Duchère". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20140.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the contemporary modalities of public engagement. By focusing on an inhabitants' collective in a disadvantaged neighbourhood in Lyon's suburb called « La Duchère », it offers a sociological analysis of the inhabitants' experiencing vigilance and so it aims to renew the analysis patterns of political activity in such neighbourhoods called « banlieue » in France. By employing a pragmatist perspective to investigate the inhabitants' abilities involved in different vigilance processes, it offers an analysis of the practical conditions of emergence and exercise of social critic. By researching the specific relationship to the world that can spread through this type of locality engagement, we'll propose a sociology crossing political and urban analysis to expose the multiple ways vigilance can take. To do so we need to rethink the day-to-day experience as a political experience. We will also consider the specific inhabitants' relation to the neighbourhood's history, “La Duchère”, as it's being defined as a “new town” since the 60's. Finally, we'll be focusing on the reflexivity locally exercised around social work
Vodouhe, Sèlognon Gilles. "Hautepierre : un éco-quartier modèle pour la ville de Strasbourg : utopie ou réalité ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG041.
Texto completoStrasbourg City choice of a “garden area” method of urban planning as the Urban Renewal Project (PRU) of Hautepierre area is not without questioning specialists interested in the subject. This thesis analyzes the potential resources of Hautepierre area to be reorganized into a “garden area”. This research sheds also lights on the elaborating process of the PRU, the involvement of the inhabitants, and the principal actors of this project (inhabitants, social landlords bailleurs sociaux, professionals and political representives). Evaluating the participation of Hautepierre inhabitants in the elaboration of the Urban Renovation Project (PRU) in term of capability reveals that there is no real active participation of these inhabitants. The “garden area” appears as a compromise between the National Urban Renewal Agency (ANRU) security requirements and the demand made by the inhabitants to preserve green areas. This choice is also symbolic in regard to the history of Hautepierre area and its socio-economic caracteristics