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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Politique publique d'innovation"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Politique publique d'innovation"
Arbour, Maurice. "Le principe de précaution dans le contexte du commerce international : une intégration difficile". Les Cahiers de droit 43, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2005): 5–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043700ar.
Texto completoFeirin Geneva. "Tendeurs réactionnaires à combattre et tendeurs progressistes à encourager pour parvenir à l' institutionnalisation et à l'innovation publique en Amérique latine". International Journal of Science and Society 4, n.º 4 (19 de octubre de 2022): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.559.
Texto completoRavix, André-Laurent. "Les comportements d'innovation dans l'artisanat de production industrielle". Revue internationale P.M.E. 1, n.º 3-4 (16 de febrero de 2012): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007885ar.
Texto completoBarrell, Ray, Paolo Bosi, Paolo Onofri, Odile Chagny, Gaël Dupont, Thierry Latreille, Catherine Mathieu, Henri Sterdyniak y Joachim Volz. "Vers une nouvelle politique économique en Europe ?" Revue de l'OFCE 71, n.º 4 (1 de noviembre de 1999): 139–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1999.71n1.0139.
Texto completoDoloreux, David, Yannik Melançon y Guénaël Devillet. "Politiques publiques d'innovation régionale et compétitivité mondiale : une étude comparée Québec-Wallonie". Canadian Public Administration 53, n.º 4 (24 de noviembre de 2010): 573–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.2010.00149.x.
Texto completoHaddad, Samia. "Institutions et politiques publiques de soutien du système d'innovation de Tunisie. État des lieux". Innovations 33, n.º 3 (2010): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.033.0137.
Texto completoHebrard, Dominique y Jacques Bouffier. "Utilisation de l'ORFEO Toolbox : une montée en compétence dans un environnement collaboratif". Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n.º 209 (2 de enero de 2015): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.154.
Texto completoFiorito, Jack, Paul Jarley y John T. Delaney. "The Adoption of Information Technology by U.S. National Unions". Articles 55, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 451–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/051328ar.
Texto completoBeaumont, P. B. "The Diffusion of Human Resource Management Innovations". Articles 40, n.º 2 (12 de abril de 2005): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050132ar.
Texto completoVinck, Dominique. "Science(s)". Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.025.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Politique publique d'innovation"
DUEZ, STEPHANE. "L'evolution des politiques publiques d'innovation vers la definition de strategies regionales de developpement : le cas du programme technologique regional textiles techniques". Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20009.
Texto completoThe innovation public policies have known since nearly 10 years a profound change both in the definition and in the management. A consensus is going to be formed in the definition of these policies at a local level. From this notion of technological programme, the nord-pas de calais regional council set up an alternative framework of intervention for the sector-related development in order to increase the relationships between science, technology and market of a given area. A first experimentation was setted up by nord-pas de calais regional council in industrial textiles area. The first part of this thesis is to show how the definition of these policies has move from a national level to a regional level. Two explanation factors are developed in the first part of this thesis : the first is linked to the characterization of innovation processus, the second one is linked to the mutation of institutional framework, in particular by the decentralization phenomenon in a european construction context. The second part of this thesis is to test the pertinence of the technological programme to a local scale throughout the notion of "network" which has two levels. In a first time, we will test the pertinence of this new technology in terms of "objective-network", that is to say "the technico-economic network" to a local scale and to show the different strategies of development opposite to the different experimentations developed in the other french areas or regions. In a second time, we will test the pertinence of this technology in terms of institutional partnership. We will talk about "operational network". We will study the consequences of this evolution in an infra-regional level and inter-regional level
Cavalli, Isabel. "Évaluation des politiques publiques en matière d'innovation, de commerce international et de santé". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0028.
Texto completoThis thesis consists of three independent chapters on ex-post policy evaluation in Innovation, Trade, and Health. Each chapter employs theoretical econometric models and quasi-experimental research designs to assess the impact of specific public policies on targeted outcomes.Chapter 1. Innovative Academia: French Policies Impact on Universities' Centrality in Patenting Collaboration (co-authored with Charlie Joyez). Previous studies observed increased university patent ownership in France after the Innovation Act (1999). This study is the first to explore the impact of three French policy interventions - the Loi sur l'Innovation et la Recherche (1999); the Loi de programme pour la recherche (2006); the Loi relative aux libertés et responsabilités des universités (2007) - on French universities' centrality in the French patent co-ownership network, a proxy for innovation performance. Using EPO PATSTAT (1978-2018), we employ Network Analysis and Difference-in-Differences (DiD) with Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to examine the network's structural evolution and policy impacts. Results indicate a significant increase in universities' centrality in patent co-ownership, driven by proactive university patenting ownership and increased university autonomy.Chapter 2. Digital Divide, Data Policies, and Trade Dynamics: A Gravity Model Perspective (co-authored with Giorgio Fagiolo). Existing literature has broadly explored the impact of the Internet and trade restrictions on trade flows in goods and services. The novelty in our research is to examine the impact of digital inequality and domestic and cross-border data policies on trade flows in the financial and ICT sectors. Using a panel-gravity model and bilateral trade data from ITPD-E (2000-2017), we construct a novel asymmetric digital divide index derived via Principal Component Analysis on Internet World Development Indicators (WDI), and two original policy indices from the Digital Trade Integration (DTI) to measure policies' presence and intensity. Results show that harmonised data policies promote ICT and financial services trade, while unilateral policies restrict them, especially those by the exporters. Policy intensity shows mixed effects: negative for financial services but positive for ICT. A digital divide is observed across sectors and data governance models, with exporters showing digital superiority over importers.Chapter 3. How effective is National Breast Cancer Screening? Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design on French Data. Prior research has extensively examined the socio-economic determinants influencing participation in the French population-based breast cancer screening program, introduced in 2004 and targeting women aged 50-74. This paper contributes to the existing literature by assessing the program's effectiveness in reducing women's mortality, given suboptimal participation, and increasing cancer incidence in women aged 40-49. Using CépiDc mortality data (2005-2021) for women aged 25-74 across 13 French regions, alongside regional screening participation rates from Santé Publique and socio-economic covariates from INSEE, the study reveals disparities in mortality and participation trends. A parametric Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design is employed to assess the screening effect around the cut-off and to address imperfect compliance. Actual participation is instrumented on the assignment rule, eligibility. Second-stage findings show that sub-optimal participation reduces women's mortality to approximately half of its intent-to-treat. Robustness checks using non-parametric approaches with different bandwidths and kernel functions confirm these findings.Overall, this thesis contributes to understanding policy formulation and ex-post policy evaluation. The choice of statistical and econometric analysis for policy evaluation design is informed by institutional knowledge of program implementation and data availability
Tassone, Laurence. "La production de connaissances à travers des accords interinstitutionnels de coopération de recherche". Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX24003.
Texto completoSaboya, Vargas Francisco. "La modernisation de l'État comme solution à la crise : le cas colombien". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010254.
Texto completoHammoud-Chobert, Serghinia. "Les partenariats d'innovation en droit de la commande publique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0491.
Texto completoPublic procurement is being seen increasingly as an instrument of innovation policy. With this in mind, the new 2014 European Union directives on public procurement introduces a new public procurement contract of « innovation partnership », has tranposed into national law by decree n° 2014-1097 of 26 september 2014, which concerns simplification measures applicable to public procurement contracts. This new market combines the researche and purchase innovative product, service or works and that are unavailable on the market. This present work aims firstly to demonstrate the contractual originality of the innovation partenschip approaching the economic and competitive reality of the market and, on the other hand the illusion of a novelty in the public procurement procedures, insofar as this procedure approximates the existing procedures notably the competitive dialogue and the former markets negotialted with publicity and competitive tendering. Similarly, the innovation partnerschip raises many questions of legal status of intellectual property, the distribution of risk, and so on, and the introduction of a genuine innovation procedure of fluidfication of the procurement of innovative public procurement
Monjon, Stéphanie. "Les dimensions temporelles, informationnelles et stratégiques des comportements d'innovation : approches empiriques et théoriques". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010065.
Texto completoAssielou, N'Doli. "Évaluation des processus d'innovation". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL111N/document.
Texto completoInnovation represents a vital process for companies to insure their development. Several actions and new strategies are implemented by companies to increase their performances and so face market requirements. A good knowledge of both the innovation process and the company organization is necessary to allow the top management to manage them effectively and to adapt them to the challenges and the changes in their environment. Consequently, it is important for the companies to have tools and methods to measure continuously their innovation activities. The objective of our research is to suggest a framework to measure innovation capacities of companies based on a set of fifteen innovation practices, each practice is subdivided into several criteria which are directly observable phenomena in company. The methodological approach is based on the multicriteria aggregation method and the use of statistical notion of value-test to propose a typology of innovative companies of four classes (proactive, preactive, reactive and passive). An experimental study was led on a sample group of twenty French industrial companies. A software implementing our methodological proposition was developed. It allows to analyze and to estimate the innovative processes of a set of companies, to allocate them to a class and to give them recommendations for the relevant actions to follow to increase their innovation potential. This research proposes an effective decision-aid tool that helps in the innovation management
Baier, Elisabeth Claudia. "Les entreprises multinationales dans les systèmes régionaux d'innovation : facteurs d'attraction et mécanismes d'intégration". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/BAIER_Elisabeth_Claudia_2011.pdf.
Texto completoInternationalisation tendencies are increasingly observable for R&D functions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) impacting innovation strategies as well as knowledge generation in MNEs. Nonetheless, MNEs are still underrepresented in many theories of regional innovative activity. The present work is devoted to explain mutual influences between MNEs and regional innovation networks during innovation processes and thus to enhance the understanding of the role of MNEs in regional innovation systems. The spatial-temporal concept of embeddedness serves as analytical framework to integrate the multi-territoriality of corporate network structures and regional network structures. An analytical framework integrates different research perspectives and allows to analyses of the integration of MNEs in regional innovation networks through the identification of attraction factors and interaction mechanisms between regional and organisational learning. Due to the complexity a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods is chosen. The attractiveness of regions for MNEs is influenced by national framework conditions and regional patterns alike, highlighting the importance of vertical policy coordination. The development of tailored policy instruments for the attraction of FDI in R&D should be suitable to accommodate regional characteristics and organisational peculiarities. Managers from MNEs and regional actors can contribute to the development of durable relationships and support the integration of R&D functions of MNEs in regional innovation systems. Although MNEs are global actors with complex multilayered organisational structures that seem to defy the logic of embeddedness, corporate R&D functions can be territorially embedded to a certain degree without hampering corporate success and regional development perspectives
Internationalisierungstendenzen sind zunehmend für wissensintensive Unternehmensaktivitäten von multinationalen Unternehmen (MNU) wie beispielsweise Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) zu beobachten und beeinflussen spürbar die innovationsstrategien von MNU sowie die generierung von unternehmensrelevantem wissen. Jedoch sind MNU als wichtige forschungsobjekte in den arbeiten zur regionalen innovationsforschung immer noch unterrepräsentiert. Diese arbeit verfolgt daher das ziel, zum besseren verständnis der rolle der MNU in regionalen innovationssystemen beizutragen. Der ansatz der embeddedness dient hierbei als analytischer rahmen der multiterritorialität, der hilft, die unternehmenseigenen sowie die regionalen netzwerkstrukturen integriert zu erfassen. Ein für diese arbeit entworfener analytischer rahmen integriert die verschiedenen forschungsperspektiven und ermöglicht es, die integration von FuE-Einheiten von MNU in regionale innovationsnetzwerke zu untersuchen. Dabei wird der interaktion zwischen regionalem und organisationalem lernen besondere aufmerksamkeit geschenkt und die integrationsmechanismen und attrahierungspotenziale analysiert. Die attraktivität von regionen für MNU wird sowohl von nationalen rahmenbedingungen als auch von regionalen bedingungen beeinflusst, was die bedeutung der vertikalen politikkoordination unterstreicht. Die entwicklung von maßgeschneiderten politikinstrumenten, um regionen für ausländische direktinvestitionen attraktiv zu machen, sollte sowohl regionale eigenheiten als auch MNU-spezifische charakteristika berücksichtigen. Was wiederum bedeutet, das manager von MNU und regionale akteure gleichermaßen zur entwicklung von beiderseitig gewinnbringenden beziehungen beitragen können und so die integration von FuE-Einheiten von MNU in regionale innovationsnetzwerke unterstützen. Obwohl MNU globale akteure mit komplexen mehrschichtigen organisationsstrukturen sind und somit der logik der embeddedness auf den ersten blick zu widersprechen scheinen, können bestimmte unternehmenseinheiten – wie beispielsweise FuE-Einheiten – zu einem gewissen grad territorial eingebettet werden, ohne den unternehmenserfolg oder regionale entwicklungsperspektiven zu behindern
Bretagne, Valérie. "Les Ateliers d'insertion par la pratique artistique (Adipa) : entre instrument d'insertion traditionnelle et source d'innovation sociale". Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21014/document.
Texto completoThe thesis relates to the intervention of artists in the workshops of social integration. A theoretical anchoring interactionnist makes it possible to show in what the traditional model of insertion is destabilized by the presence of artists. The material collected is of a qualitative nature. The questioned actors gather tribunitiens (carrying change), the ambivalents (oscillating between tradition and innovation) and of the conservatives (being opposed to the change). The first part shows in what the tribunitiens disturb the values and the standards of traditional insertion. The second part shows in what they disturb the practices and the modes of control. The third part is centered on the type of innovation proposed by the carriers of the change. While the ambivalent ones propose the development of a cultural insertion perceived like a new hopper, the tribunitiens propose the emergence of a citizen insertion. But if this last proposal opens alternatives to the statics of the system, it is also carrying a utopian form which, if it passed in a state of social practice legitimate, could reinforce the process of marginalisation of the recipients of the social assistance
Vavakova, Blanka. "La science de la Nation ? : les paradoxes politiques de la logique économique". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0009.
Texto completoThis thesis seeks to explain changes underway in the relationship between the state, science and industry in France and to analyze the consequences of these changes for the national system of research and more particuiariy for researchers within it. Its point of departure is the research policy adopted by the French socialist government in 1982. In keeping with the view prevalent within the OECD at that time, that science plays a central role in the competitiveness of enterprises and hence of nations, this policy aimed at (i) the mobilization of public research in the service of industry, (ii) the creation of a role for France's regions in ensuring the integration of scientific research into the regional development process, and (iii) the stregthening of the national science and technology base through the promotion of European R&D cooperation programmes. The impact and significance of France's research policy, however, cannot be understood in isolation from two parallel processes that have shaped its outcome - decentralization and the opening to foreign investment it is thus, that the republican slogan "science in the service of the nation , which to then had characterized the relationship between the state, research and industry in France, has begun to loose its meaning as new political (regions, Europe) and economic actors (multinational corporations) emerge with their own power and interests