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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Politique linguistique – Turquie – 20e siècle"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Politique linguistique – Turquie – 20e siècle"
Bromberger, Christian. "Iran". Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.108.
Texto completoDunoyer, Christiane. "Alpes". Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.124.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Politique linguistique – Turquie – 20e siècle"
Petit, Chloé. "Langue et modernité : la question turque". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO30020.
Texto completoOur thesis proposes a rereading of the history of linguistic policies in Turkey in the first half of the 20th century based on the philosophy of Jacques Derrida. The linguistic reforms of 1928 and 1930 initiated by the government were presented by Mustafa Kemal as the necessary stages for the modernization of Turkey and the foundation on which to build the Turkish nation. Our initial intuition is that there is in these reforms and more particularly in the change of alphabet much more than a simple transliteration, much more than a simple reflection on the arbitrariness of the sign. Beyond the version of the official historiography and with the support of contemporary critical historiography, we propose to move forward towards the question of the relationship of sovereignty and the sovereign to language, starting from writing as differance in the sense of Derrida. This allowed us to move forward on these questions by pushing further a reflection on the relationship of the State to writing, on the choice of the phonetization of the alphabet presented as necessary, on the highlighting of the figure of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk presented as inseparable from these reforms. Finally, what we have recognized from the Derridian corpus is a founding act. We posit that the act of reading and writing in the nationalized language is at the foundation of the feeling of national belonging and that these together make up the very act – understood as politicization – by which the Turks inscribed themselves in modern history. However, the imposition by the State of a language to constitute a nation raises the question of the violence of politics and the violence of language itself. Going through Derrida's philosophy allows us to think about the fact that this appropriation of language by power never succeeds in its entirety. The homogeneity of nation and language remains a phantasm. Derrida invites us to think about the fact that we must keep the possibility of the other, an openness to the coming – possible, imaginary, expected, feared – of the other
Orhan, Mehmet. "La violence politique dans l'espace kurde de Turquie : fragmentations, mobilisations, participations et répertoires". Paris, EHESS, 2012. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364169090004675&Force_direct=true.
Texto completoThis thesis is about political violence in the Kurdish space of Turkey. The use of political violence cannot be understood without making reference to different levels of explanation. Violence is both the cause and consequence of interrelations that take place among many actors who operate in three levels: between the state and Kurdish movements, among Kurdish groups, and between Kurdish parties and Kurdish society. There are at least four processes combined for signalling configurations of violence: fragmentation-segmentation, mobilization, participation, and repertoires. Fragmentation-segmentation signifies internal violence that takes place between two or amongst many Kurdish actors. Mobilization relates to the course leading to violence by the Kurdish movement. Participation explains the use of arms by individuals. Repertoires represent forms of political violence. All these factors are produced in a relationship of interdependence and result in political violence
El-Rayyah, Hassan. "La Politique linguistique en Tanzanie". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376092212.
Texto completoKaval, Musa. "Etude comparative des mouvements islamistes en Turquie, en Iran et en Egypte". Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100012.
Texto completoIslamic movements in Turkey, Iran and Egypt are studied on the one hand in terms of the historical and political dimension of the modern of these countries and on the other hand through a historical and theological (Islamic) perspective. They are tms addressed as politico-religions forces opposed to the established order, based on a lay or secular conception of the state. The questions treated are principally the following : the decline of the old order, the process of modernization, but of contemporary political and ideological trends (in turkey, Iran and Egypt), the holding back of religion as support for modern states and the emergence of the idea of the creation of the Islamic state, factors in the appearance and reinforcement of Islamic movements, the problem of identity and reference; the conception of man and liberty; legitimate sovereignty and regime in accordance with these movements and their forms of action and organization. The approach taken is this study is to establish the similarities which unify these movements and the differences which separate them
Altan, Cemren. "La narration visuelle d'une nation : nationalisme et peinture en Turquie à l'époque républicaine". Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0014.
Texto completoThe question in the origin of our research is the relationship between the re-definition of the Turkish Republic established in 1923 and the development of contemporary art in general an in particular in painting. This seems to be an efficient field of research ; studying the basis of cultural politics of the Turkish government concerning plastic arts on one hand and questioning it's relation to the evolution of the 'Turkish identity 'in the paintings of some Turkish artists on the other hand. Our primary aim is to re-define the actual situation of contemporary art in Turkey by the study of it's historical background. We have studied the question by elaborating the national signs in the Turkish paintings from 1923 to 1997, that is from the Republican period to the contemporary period. The period 1923-1927 in Turkey has been studied by several scholars from socio-economic and political points of view. We have pointed out to those studies in reformulation of the question of nationalism from the aesthetics point of view. Did the aesthetic transformations come up at the time of Turkish Republic ? If it is the case, at what order were-they ? What role did the artists who were open to European art from XIX century and more particularly from 1923 onwards play ? For what reasons and means were-they supported by the State ? What was the place of painting in the reconstruction of Turkish history seen by the new vision of the Republican nation ? What were the internal contradictions of such a situation, and two what extend did the artistic movements of the contemporary artists of the last twenty years assume or reject this heritage of nationalist discourse expressed by the painting ? Those are the questions that structured the research we refer under the general title of visual narration of a nation
Soguk, Eskiizmirliler Fatma Handan. "Les débats sur l'Europe en Turquie : la construction d'une nouvelle culture politique ?" Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010719.
Texto completoSahinler, Menter. "Origine, influence et actualité du kémalisme". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010512.
Texto completoBeing an empirical movement and not a dogmatical system, kemalism inscribes itself in the Turkish cultural heritage and at the issue of the Ottomanian reforms of the 19th century. In the decades of 1920 et 1930, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his supporters have insured the independence of the Turkish nation and have established a republican dictatorship determined to impose the kamalist reforms. The aim of the government was the westernization of Turkey, in other words its secularization, its modernization and the creation of the necessary conditions for democracy. Nevertheless, the establishment of democracy in 1950 has coincided with a degradation of the acquirements of kemalism, and above all of the secularization, whence the intervention of the army, guarantor of the kemalist inheritance, in 1960. Kemalism in Turkey is exposed to the opposition of the radical Islamists who threaten democracy and secularization
Pérouse, Jean-François. "D'Angora à Ankara (1919-1950) : la naissance d'une capitale". Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIML004.
Texto completoAngora was just an average town (of only 20. 000 inhabitants) when it became the rear base of the turkish resistance to foreign occupation, at the end of 1919. On october, 13, 1923, for strategic, political and symbolical reasons, the city was promoted to the rank of capital of a new state (officially instituted on october, 29 of the same yaer) : the turkish republic. From that time on, becoming the showcase and the seat of a new power, angora experienced an unparalleled development which was more or less well supervised and organized. In this respect, one can distinguish between three different periods. From 1923 to 1928, no real coherent urban policies were followed : the municipality and the various ministries tried to face the housing crisis which was developing. From 1928 to 1938, after the organization of an "international competition for the construction of ankara", a global, ambitious and definitely modernist urban plan was worked out. Although the realization of this plan was attributed to a new "building departement" especially created on this occasion, it soon proved impossible to implement, for a lack of means and determination. After 1938, the authorities seemed to lose control on the urbanization process in favor of an expensive monumental policy. Consequently, in 1950, nearly half of the 260. 000 inhabitants of the new capital found accommodation in illegal buildings, in
Becan, Ayse Elif. "Une familière étrangeté : l'accueil des immigrants musulmans des Balkans en Turquie (1923 – 1964)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0042.
Texto completoThe topic of this doctoral thesis is the immigration policies towards Muslim migrants from the Balkans in Republican Turkey from 1923 to 1964. Although these Muslims were legally foreigners, official authorities hardly ever used this term about them. In this thesis, I thus intend to study the relation between hospitality and identification in order to understand how the notion of foreigner was used in immigration policies. The notion of foreignness was arranged, negotiated and interpreted by lawmakers, executive, diplomatic and administrative authorities and by migrants themselves. This thesis traces the genealogy, development and transformation of immigration policies, by taking into consideration the different layers of foreignness and familiarity used by the State when identifying migrants. I have adopted a multidisciplinary approach along this work: although a historical research, the thesis has a strong political science dimension and borrows from legal and administrative studies. The analysis first focuses on the normative framework concerning the legal status that Balkan Muslims who immigrated to Turkey benefited from. The vocabulary and the rules put in place during this period were marked by a continuity with late Ottoman immigration policies that I traced. The thesis also studies how these policies were set up according to the national and international contexts. In the second part of my work, I retrace the process of naturalization by considering the technical evolutions of administrative work and by replacing the processes in their political context. I will particularly observe cases of collective naturalization of people who obtained the immigrant status through the explicit categories that emerge in the filled-in forms. The third part of this thesis looks at the aid and relief programs through the lens of the State budget, in order to show how immigration policies were adapted to political and demographic policies and to the evolution of the question of law and immigration rights. Following this, I study the social transformations that result in the formation of migrant associations formed according to the region of origin, as well as their projects to promote the recognition of professional experience of immigrants. This research ends with a study of immigrant rights by concentrating on the experience of an individual who migrated from Skopje to Istanbul in the middle of the 20th century and on the procedures he undertook to obtain the recognition of his diplomas in order to find employment, in this case in the public service
Saglam, Musa. "L'expérience de la justice constitutionnelle en Turquie". Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020005.
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