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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Politique fondée sur les données probantes"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Politique fondée sur les données probantes"
Galanti, Maria Tullia y Andrea Lippi. "Le rôle des organismes publics de recherche dans le système italien de conseil politique". Revue Internationale des Sciences Administratives Vol. 89, n.º 3 (15 de septiembre de 2023): 405–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/risa.893.0405.
Texto completoJacob1, Steve. "Opération chloroforme ou la réinvention de l’État rationnel : l’évaluation et les données probantes". Criminologie 42, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2009): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029813ar.
Texto completoFerron, Christine, Anne Laurent y Pierre Lombrail. "Promotion de la santé fondée sur les preuves : place de la capitalisation des expériences et des connaissances expérientielles". Santé Publique 36, n.º 4 (18 de septiembre de 2024): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.244.0061.
Texto completoFortier, Michelle, Taylor McFadden y Guy Faulkner. "Recommandations fondées sur des données probantes visant à aider les adultes atteints de dépression à rester actifs toute leur vie". Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 40, n.º 10 (octubre de 2020): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.40.10.01f.
Texto completoHernández-Huerta, Arturo, Octavio Pérez-Maqueo y Miguel Equihua Zamora. "¿Puede el desarrollo ser sostenible, integral y coherente?" Regions and Cohesion 8, n.º 3 (1 de diciembre de 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2018.080302.
Texto completoNwajiobi-Princewill, P., N. Medugu, M. Gobel, A. Aigbe, A. Versporten, I. Pauwels, H. Goossens y K. C. Iregbu. "Using longitudinal antibiotic point prevalence survey (PPS) to drive antimicrobial stewardship programmes in a Nigerian tertiary hospital". African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, n.º 2 (8 de abril de 2021): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i2.22.
Texto completoOrpana, Heather, M. Chawla, E. Gallagher y E. Escaravage. "Élaboration d’indicateurs pour l’évaluation des collectivités-amies des aînés au Canada : démarche et résultats". Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 36, n.º 10 (octubre de 2016): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.10.02f.
Texto completoHusson, Heather, Claire Howarth, Sarah Neil-Sztramko y Maureen Dobbins. "Le Centre de collaboration nationale des méthodes et outils (CCNMO) : soutenir la prise de décisions fondée sur des données probantes en santé publique au Canada". Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 47, n.º 56 (9 de junio de 2021): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i56a08f.
Texto completoVeras, Mirella, Dahlia Kairy y Nicole Paquet. "La physiothérapie fondée sur les données probantes : une définition". Physiotherapy Canada 68, n.º 2 (mayo de 2016): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ptc.68.2.gef.
Texto completoLeclaire, Marie. "La psychanalyse dans le gouffre béant de l’efficacité". Filigrane 17, n.º 1 (10 de septiembre de 2008): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018786ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Politique fondée sur les données probantes"
Stevens, Nolwenn. "Mise à l’échelle des interventions complexes en santé publique. Aspects conceptuels et méthodologiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0234.
Texto completoPoliticians, researchers and stakeholders all share a desire to mobilise evidence to build public health policy. This strategy is motivated by a desire for equity, a duty to ensure safety and effectiveness, and a need to make rational use of resources. Scaling up interventions would be the way to achieve this strategy. However, this is not easy. It is necessary to mark out and secure this path so that scaling up is no longer a risky gamble. This is the ambition we have pursued in this thesis. Our research was guided by four main questions: what do we mean by 'scaling up'? How do we scale up? How can it be made safe? What challenges does population health intervention research face in terms of scaling up? All these questions are limited to the case of complex population-based interventions. To meet our objectives, we conducted two successive studies. We carried out a review of the international literature on conceptual frameworks and models, guides and tools developed for scaling up public health interventions. We then conducted semi-structured interviews with a variety of stakeholders who had experience of scaling up a public health intervention in the French context, with the aim of gathering their experiences and perceptions of the process. Our research has enabled us to shed light on the very concept of scaling up, and to propose a definition. In addition, we propose to consider it as a composite concept, incorporating those of implementation, dissemination and sustainability. It has also made it possible to describe the range of strategies that can be adopted to deploy it, whether these concern: i) the territorial expansion of the intervention, ii) the sustainability of the intervention, and finally iii) its relevance to reality. In addition, this process is supported by organisational approaches that enable the dynamic to be set in motion and a set of eight essential activities. Finally, a set of conditions will have to be collected, and certain obstacles will have to be avoided. The literature has identified 30 levers and 28 obstacles to scaling up. Among these, the testimonies of experimenters have highlighted 6 catalyst factors and 6 inhibitors, enabling us to develop and detail the most fundamental conditions influencing the process. Finally, our research proposes to demystify evidence-based intervention but to encourage the adoption of evidence-based approaches. It also suggests considering evidence that is useful, plural, relative and grounded. Questions relating to the generalisability of results, intrinsically linked to the ambition of scaling up, require further exploration. Recognition of the identity of the intervention, linked to what underpins its effectiveness, is an imperative that needs to be consolidated methodologically. As announced by the expression "science of solutions", we suggest that we take our academic vision beyond interventions and transform the knowledge gained from intervention research into substrates that enable the emergence of solutions adapted to the issues and situations at stake. Finally, embarking on a policy of scaling up interventions would also require: greater transparency in the process of selecting interventions, a redirection of funding from leadership to support services and activities, and the introduction of monitoring systems. The identification or creation of expert resource structures to support the various stakeholders in this complex process could be a great help
Ahmadi, Motahareh. "Development and evaluation of a research-based prosthodontic clinical record". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8556.
Texto completoIntroduction: Although the importance of research translating into practice has been widely recognized, this process is still slow and faces several barriers such as conceptualizations of evidence, internal and external validity of the evidence and high costs of providing large amounts of patient-based outcome data. Patient’s dental records contain valuable information that would give clinical researchers an opportunity to use a wide range of quantitative or qualitative information. Standardization of clinical record would allow the interoperability and reusability of data in different research fields. Objectives: The aim of this study was to design a research-based patient record in the field of removable prosthodontics in the undergraduate clinic of the “Université de Montréal.” Methods: This study used action research methods with 4 sequential steps: problem identification, gathering and interpreting data, action planning, and action evaluation. Study participants included professors, clinical researchers, and clinical instructors in the field of removable prosthodontics. Data collection consisted of a comprehensive literature review on prosthodontic outcomes as well as focus-group discussions and interviews. The qualitative data were analysed using QDA Miner 3.2.3. Results: The study participants raised several concerns about the deficiencies of the existing patients’ prosthodontic record in the undergraduate clinic. They shared their ideas for designing a new patient record based on 3 key objectives: clinical, educational, and research objectives. The prosthodontic outcomes of interest and appropriate instruments as well as the clinical parameters were selected by the research group and were integrated into a new research-based record. The appropriateness of the new record has been evaluated by the same panel of experts and the necessary modifications have been carried out. The study participants agreed that the action research cycle should be continued to evaluate the feasibility of the implementation of this redesigned record in the university-based setting. Conclusion: This study is a beginning effort to develop a database in the field of removable prosthodontics. Action research is a useful research method in this process, and academic educators are well placed to conduct such research.
Fillion, Barbara. "Valoriser l’érudition chez les professionnels de la réadaptation de l’accident vasculaire cérébral : tout un défi!" Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9205.
Texto completoIntroduction: Stroke rehabilitation clinicians are responsible for offering quality services through evidence-based practice. This responsibility springs from the Scholar Role described in the CanMEDS framework. How is this role fulfilled in the clinical setting? Objective: 1) To explore the perceptions, experiences, and attitudes of rehabilitation professionals regarding their role as Scholar in their practice; 2) To identify factors that facilitate or hinder this role as scholar. Methods: Qualitative design with a phenomenological orientation. Face-to-face interviews were conducted among professional with at least two years experience in stroke rehabilitation using a pre-tested interview guide; Verbatims were coded using QDA-Miner software. Results: Mean age of the participants was 40.7 years ± 11.2. Participants were mostly women (n = 9/11). The role of scholar emerged as not having great value for the participants. Main themes emerging from the analysis include the following: 1) emphasis on tacit knowledge; 2) experience and clinical intuition leading to self-confidence and comfort in clinical practice; 3) dissatisfaction with the lack of knowledge sharing among clinicians; 4) importance of diversifying clinical tasks; 5) underdevelopment of reflective practice. The four factors influencing the role of scholar: motivation, critical incident as a trigger of reflective practice and interns facilitating reflective practice; lack of time acted as an obstacle. Conclusion: There is a discrepancy between the role of the scholar as described by the canMEDS framework and how it is actualized in clinical practice.
Hellou, Gisèle. "Les théories de la complexité et la systémique en gouvernance clinique: le cas des soins intensifs chirurgicaux". Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2831.
Texto completoIn Health Technology Assessment and Management, Evidence-Based Medicine and many tools available for clinical assessment reflect a positivistic and mechanistic approach to Health Care Organizations and scientific knowledge. We argue that the Complexity Theories and the Systemic decision-making process give a different insight on those two aspects of Clinical Governance in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU). In a case-study, we describe the nature of critically ill and unstable patients and the organizational structure of a SICU in a university based hospital. We demonstrate all the characteristics of complexity in that setting, through the use of many examples and micro-situational analysis. After an epistemological critical appraisal of EBM, we suggest that if a SICU is conceptualized as a dynamic non-linear adaptative system, then clinical knowledge and scientific thought processes must include hermeneutical, systemic and abductive types of reasoning. Finally, we draw upon Karl Weick’s work and suggest that a SICU must be considered as a High Reliability Organization in order to aim for improving patient care and create better conditions for quality and performance in this complex environment.
Lessard, Chantale. "Le rôle de l’évaluation économique dans la pratique des médecins de famille = The role of economic evaluation in the practice of family physicians". Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7044.
Texto completoHealth economic evaluations are analytic techniques to assess the relative costs and consequences of health services. Their role is to inform the decision-making process. A vast amount of resource allocation decisions are undertaken at the clinical-encounter level; especially in primary care. Since every decision has an opportunity cost, ignoring economic information in family physicians’ practices may have a broad impact on health care efficiency. There is little evidence on the influence of economic evaluation on clinical practice. The objective of the thesis is to understand the role of economic evaluation in family physicians’ practices. Its contributions are presented in four original articles (philosophical, theoretical, methodological, and empirical). The philosophical article suggests that complexity and reflexivity are two important issues for economic evaluation. Complexity thinking is the philosophical perspective (overarching epistemological approach) underpinning the thesis. This way of thinking focuses attention on explanation and understanding and gives particular emphasis to relations and interactions (interactive causality). This increased emphasis on the context and process of data production highlights the importance of reflexivity in the research process. The theoretical article develops a new and different conceptualization of the research problem. The originality of the thesis also lay in the research problem being approached from the perspective of Pierre Bourdieu's sociological theory. Bourdieu’s approach embraces complexity. Moving away from individualist, rational models of action, it can contribute to a more complete and complex understanding of social phenomena by revealing the structuring effects of social fields on the individual’s dispositions and practices. The methodological article presents the protocol of a qualitative embedded multiple-case study research. There were two embedded units of analysis: the family physicians (micro-individual level) and the field of family medicine (macro-structural level). Eight case studies were performed with the family physician as the unit of analysis. The sources of data collection for the micro-level were eight life history interviews with family physicians, documents and observational evidence. The sources of data collection for the macro-level were documents, and eight open-ended focused interviews with key informants, from nine medical organizations. The analytic induction approach to data analysis was used. The empirical article presents all the empirical findings of the thesis. The findings show an increasing integration of economics concepts into the official discourse of family medicine organizations. However, at the level of practice, the economization of this discourse does not seem to be true depictions of reality as the very great majority of the study participants do not embody this discourse. The contributions include a deep understanding of the social processes that influence family physicians’ schemes of perception, thought, appreciation and action with respect to the role of economic evaluation in their practices, and the family physicians’ willingness to contribute to efficient, fair and legitimate resource allocation.
Libros sobre el tema "Politique fondée sur les données probantes"
Plan Stratégique de l'Organisation panaméricaine de la Santé 2020-2025: L’équité au cœur de la santé. Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275222751.
Texto completoInformes sobre el tema "Politique fondée sur les données probantes"
Cheng, Yeeva y Cara Krause-Perrotta. Guide d’utilisation de la liste de contrôle de la politique A3. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1021.
Texto completoCheng, Yeeva y Cara Kraus-Perrotta. L’élaboration de la liste de contrôle pour les politiques A3. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1017.
Texto completoTemin, Miriam y Anne-Caroline Midy. Promouvoir les opportunités pour les adolescentes dans la région du Sahel grâce à une programmation fondée sur des données probantes. Population Council, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pc2023.1001.
Texto completoÉlaboration du tableau de bord A3 des indicateurs relatifs aux adolescents et du tableau de bord des écarts entre les sexes. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1015.
Texto completoAgenda de recherche sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition au Bénin. African Center for Equitable Development (ACED), enero de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61647/aced8793.
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