Tesis sobre el tema "Pointe de (France)"
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Leriche, Frédéric. "L'encadrement politico-institutionnel du développement des activités de la haute-technologie : France-Etats-Unis (Les exemples de Grenoble, Nancy, Toulouse, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, San-Diego)". Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20034.
Texto completoThe economical, spatial and institutional contemporary transformations en light new techno- industrial spaces : the technopoles, which focus the growth of high tech industry, the internationalization of cities, and the appearance of new political and insitutional actors, at both infra and supra national levels. Based on six cities, the study compares the involvement of the central state, the local governments, the universities and the entrepreneurial community in the growth of high tech industries in france and the usa. The technological policies lead by these actors are conceived, in theoritical terms, as the framework of the local regulation of flexible accumulation. We show cinq institutional forms of this regulation : 1- the partnership between local actors; 2- the opening of universities and research organisations; 3- the sostaining of start-up firms; 4- land use regulation and urban planning; 5- the spatial marketing. This approach emphasizes the similarities and differences between the french and the us. Cities studied
Rodriguez, Antonia. "Les soles poles Solea lascaris et Solea impar à la pointe de la Bretagne : reproduction, croissance, alimentation". Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2058.
Texto completoQuiniou, Louis. "Les peuplements de poissons démersaux de la pointe de la Bretagne : Environnement, écologie, structure démographique, relations trophiques". Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES0005.
Texto completoLe, Hir Maryvonne. "Les champs de blocs intertidaux à la pointe de Bretagne (France) : biodiversité, structure et dynamique de la macrofaune". Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2013.
Texto completoThe spatial variability of macrofaunal community in boulder fields was described. The distribution of organisms at a small scale (dmø) was first analysed. Results revealed a hierarchical structure in the community, which was organised in three sub-communities and eight microcommunities. Vertical variability of the community was then observed along the hypsometric gradient. The well-known intertidal zonation of the fauna was blurred, depending on the boulder arrangements, which determined quantity and quality of shelter for organisms. Spatial variability was studied at regional scale (100 km). Three sites were compared. Results showed a great variability of the abundance and biomass values. Trophic structures expressed in terms of abundance showed a vertical (hypsometric) and horizontal (inter-sites) variability. They directly depended on environmental variations. Trophic structures expressed in terms of species richness showed a vertical variability, but were stable between sites at the same hypsometric level. They revealed the existence of a common regional pool of species, structured as a regional metacommunity. Secondly, community dynamics were studied for two years at one site. Results show a stochastic variability of the abundance, biomass and species richness. Moreover, arrivals of macroalgal debris on the shore enhanced the ecological parameters of each trophic level, but the global trophic structure was not changed. Intertidal macrofaunal communities are adapted to use algal debris as a trophic resource, and then may have a major role in recycling this important primary production in temperate waters. Finally, experimental studies were carried out to assess the impact of habitat disturbance on the macrofaunal community. The mobile part of the community seemed resistant to the experimental disturbance. However the sessile part, which encompassed ascidians, bryozoans and sponges, was impacted
Quilfen, Victor. "Dynamique de plages sableuses enclavées à la pointe Bretagne". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1146/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis, waves and neap-spring tide action on sandy embayed beaches constrained by rocky headlands is studied. A complementary approach combining numerical modeling and in situ measurements is used. Two deterministic model based on major physical processes (hydrodynamics, hydro-sedimentary and morphodynamics) present in the coastal zone and averaged over the water height (2DH) have been selected. XBeach (Roelvink et al., 2009) employs a finite difference scheme and incorporates some specific processes such as a roller, wave groups and the associated bound long wave and a undertow. TELEMAC (Hervouet, 2007) is a finite element scheme. Nearby sandy embayed beaches of La Palue and Lostmarc'h (Crozon Peninsula, Finistère) have been chosen for their complex bathymetry (rip channels, tombolo) and geometry (headlands, small island). One year of in situ measurements (topographical surveys, ADV velocimeters) between septembre 2014 and september 2015 has been undertaken, with different waves and tide climates.Firstly, the overall dynamics of embayed beaches built schematically in the form of a rectangular indentation has been caught. Especially, subtidal sandbar formation under the influence of waves, neap-spring tide and rocky headlands has been studied through several sets of numerical simulations.Secondly, hydrodynamic modelling on the embayed beaches of La Palue and Lostmarc'h has been made with the aim of study influence of waves characteristics (height, period and direction) and indentation's ones (headlands length, spacing between headlands, headlands inclination) on the prediction of currents. A simulation using finite element scheme (TELEMAC) has been achieved and compared to those using finite difference scheme (XBeach). XBeach currents predictions at two locations on the beaches of La Palue and Lostmarc'h over the period from the 21st January 2015 to the 23rd January 2015 have been compared to in situ measurements to validate the model. Whereupon, a numerical hydro-sedimentary simulation (using XBeach) over a full lunation from the 1st September 2015 to the 29th September 2015 has been undertaken on these two beaches, with the aim of study the intensity and direction of sediment flux (instantaneous and residual) for various waves and tide climates and for different morphological areas. This work has helped to highlight the dynamics features of embayed beaches compared to open beaches ones, such as headland sand bypassing, but also similarities. Moreover, XBeach morphodynamics predictions have been compared to in situ measurements for different model setup.Thirdly, after an in-depth statistical analysis of wave climates over a 7 year period offshore of La Palue and Lostmarc'h beaches, the morphodynamic impact of extreme storm waves (ten-yearly and fifty-yearly) combined to a sea level rise induced by climatic change on a cross-shore bottom profile south of La Palue has been estimated through a numerical study (using XBeach)
Moreau, Régis. "L'émergence organisationnelle : le cas des entreprises de nouvelle technologie". Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3017.
Texto completoThe sociology of the entrepreneurship is an extension of the sociology of the companies, now necessary. It makes you think and understandable the entrepreneurial process that is the concrete practices wich take part in the contribution of a new organization. In other words, how are the companies created ? The general hypothesis tested is the new organizations have in itself the characteristics of the processes of emergence wich settled before their existence. The emergence process can be introduced as a cycle of exchanges (of credits, resources or demonstrations), wich connects the various actors : these actors collectively create a new entity of a superior compexity compared to the elements wich created it
Jean-Étienne, Christian. "Les Espaces portuaires et maritimes des petites antilles : Les cas de Fort-de France, Pointe-à-Pitre et Castries". Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0210.
Texto completoGlobalization causes important mutations in world-wide maritime space, the Caribbean Basin not being excluded. The Caribbean sea, the archipelago and continental borders form a dispersed geographical space, mixing with the bigger maritime routes. This privileged passage has created tierce competition between the various ports in the area. Martinique, Guadeloupe and St-Lucia situated in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean archipelago are affected by this phenomena. Due to their dependence with regards to the exterior market, the majority of their merchandise imported and exported passes through the following ports from Pointe-à-Pitre / Jarry in Guadeloupe, from Fort-de-France / Pointe-des-Grives in Martinique and from Castries / Vieux-Fort in St-Lucia, a real survival line for their respective economies. What are their relations knowing that their main commercial partners are France and the European union for the two overseas French departments; the Caricom countries, the Americas and the United Kingdom for Castries, independent countries? In this geopolitics world, is there complimentarity or competition between these three ports taking into account that each port exercises their ambition for transhipment in the Caribbean? What are the ties between the neighbouring islands, taking into account cultural, historical and economical ties? Distance, continuity, breakdown, movement of goods and persons, commercial maritime lines, accessibility ofthe ports, such are the concepts which permit a better comprehension ofthis very specific and complex subject
Porcheron, Delphine. "Caractérisation des régimes de crues fréquentes en France - un regard géostatistique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU032/document.
Texto completoOnly a few studies have focused on frequent floods regimes at ungauged locations. Most of works have put their efforts on extreme flood events (return periods of 10 years or more) needed for solving many engineering issues in flood risk management. However, high flows regime is not confined to extremes values. A good understanding of frequent floods is required in a wide array of topics like hydroecology and hydromorphomology. Frequent floods provide many functions, maintaining and rejuvenating ecological habitats and influencing the geomorphology of the streambed, so their distribution must be also known.The main objective of this work is to characterise the frequent floods from a statistical point of view (with a return period between 1 and 5 years) in France. Forming the dataset is a preliminary crucial step to derive both robust and reliable statistics. The selection relies on different criteria, for example related to the quality of discharge measurements, the length of records, the self-assessment of people in charge, and finally on an analysis of extreme values extracted from time series (stationarity, shape of the distributions…).A comprehensive description of frequent floods regimes (intensity, duration and frequency) is required. It is achieved by applying the flow-duration–frequency (QdF) model which takes into account the temporal dynamics of floods. This approach is analogous to the intensity-duration–frequency (IdF) model commonly used for extreme rainfall analysis. At gauged locations, the QdF model can be summarised with only three parameters: the position and scale parameters of the exponential distribution fitted to the samples of instantaneous peak floods and a parameter homogeneous to a decay time computed from observed data.Different regionalisation methods were applied for estimating these three QdF parameters at ungauged locations. Regionalisation methods rely on the concept of transferring hydrological information from a site of measurement to ungauged sites. However these approaches require simultaneous records to avoid that the map is spoiled by temporal variability rather than display truly spatial patterns. Regional empirical formulas were derived but the constraints discussed above lead to discard 30% of the dataset.Time-REferenced data Kriging method (TREK) has been developed to overcome this issue. This alogrithm was developped in order to account the temporal support over which the variable of interest has been calculated, in addition to its spatial support. This approach aims at reducing the loss of data caused by the selection of a common reference period of records required to build a reliable dataset. The performances of each method have been assessed by cross-validation and a combination of best features is finally selected to map the frequent flow features over France
Moreno, Alcerreca Christina. "Services à haute intensité technologique : l'adoption des services de données pour téléphonie mobile en France". Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELE0004.
Texto completoWith the development of technology-based services the question of the level of their acceptance was raised. In mobile communication, the French progressively adopt these services. This thesis aims to understand this adoption. The study of the literature in innovations adoption helped us to identify the main factors influencing technology-based services adoption. An exploratory quality study helped us to enrich our conceptual framework. The proposed model was evaluated by quantitative survey among 350 mobile services users. Finally, the execution of a case study proved itself necessary to explain the take-off of the mobile data services in France due to the launch of a multifunction Smartphone device. The results of the three studies reveal that the TAM constructions are pertinent in the explanation of the technology-based services usage. Our results highlight the influence of brand communities in the technology-based services adoption process
Côté, Guillaume. "Dynamiques territoriales et stratégies d'action publique : la genèse des projets technopolitains à Montréal et à Toulouse". Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20110.
Texto completoThis dissertation is about the development strategies of high tec industries of metropolises, which we call technopolitan projects. Our perspective combines a public policies analysis in Their institutional framework and the study of territorial dynamics that come along with economic mutations. By comparing at the same time existing projects in Montreal and in Toulouse regarding aeronautics and life sciences activities, this dissertation is underlining the importance of the territory into the development of each industry sectors as well as the making of the policies that are dedicated to it. It also highlight the shaping impact of policies of the metroplitan development path. Moreover, the dissertation is putting into evidence the dynamics of multiscalar institutions and the configuration of public actors within a policy elaboration process increasingly influenced bu the private sector. Therefore, technopolitan projects are the result of the interplay of numerous actors that interacts depending on the specificities of the innovation and production of each technologies. This genesis process is influenced by various spatial forces and contraints which are unique to each city or urban region. At the end, the dissertation is unfolding a classification of technopolitan projects that permits a certain degree of generalization to adress or to evaluate future policy and strategy of metropolitan development
Di, Spaldro Josée. "L'implantation de la terminologie française dans un domaine de pointe : cas de la génétique médicale au Québec, un comparatif avec la France". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26372.
Texto completoThe backdrop for this research is Quebec. Given its historical, social, demographic and political context, reinforced by American hegemony, this province of Canada is linguistically sensitive. It is not, however, without recourse, thanks to Bill 101, enacted in 1977 through to the Charter of the French Language. We explore the current terminolinguistic context, after nearly 38 years of linguistic and terminological development planning efforts by the Office québécois de la langue française, which is mandated to enforce the Charter. The main purpose of this study is to report on terminology practices in the field of medical genetics in Quebec, in contrast with that of France, the motherland. The specialized vocabulary terminology in this field generally originates in the United States of America, as is the case for most highly technical fields. On the one hand, the study tests the hypothesis that officialisms are on par with anglicisms, followed by variants. On the other, it assesses whether or not terminolinguistic integrity in this field is threatened. An investigation put in place and protocols are established. The secondary purpose of the study is to formulate proposals, whereas applications of certain tools that we developed are proposed to promote the use of French terminology.
Gbodui, Komi V. S. "Formations et qualifications supérieures de pointe des femmes peuvent-elles favoriser l'égalité professionnelle dans le Tertiaire en Ile-de-France selon la loi Roudy ?" Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010562.
Texto completoSélise, Mario. "La dynamique comparée de quatre villes principales des Petites Antilles : les exemples de Fort-de-France (Martinique), Pointe-à-Pitre (Guadeloupe), Castries (Sainte-Lucie) et Roseau (Dominique)". Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0383.
Texto completoInternationally available studies about small tropical islands' urban areas dynamics reveal to be partial and insufficiently actualized. This thesis dedicated to a comparative analysis of four cities of the Lesser Antilles brings an updated vision of this field. Through a systemic approach widely taking into consideration the subjectivity of city-dwellers we reveal new urban dynamics emerging from the 1980'5. Roseau and Castries that can be categorized as large market towns have a Iimited growth whereas Fort-de-France and Pointe-à-Pitre ar constantly expanding into polycentric cities characterized by complex dynamics. Ln addition wewill show that, beyond the unequal impact of physical and economic constraints, cultural or ideological factors have a growing influence on the typology of town development and determine behaviors of resilience as response to imbalance generated by thi process
Blanchet-Aurigny, Aline. "Les populations d'ophiures épigées Ophiothrix fragilis et Ophiocomina nigra à la pointe de Bretagne : évolution et écologie trophique". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863260.
Texto completoChazal, Clémentine. "Du Cap de Bonne Espérance à la Pointe de Grave : une étude du mouvement des vins nature et de ses enjeux politiques. Mobilisations environnementales et transformation de la production vitivinicole". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0155.
Texto completoWithin the current wine industry, a paradigm shift is underway as winemakers increasingly question conventional Fordist practices and intensive viticulture techniques. Yet, this departure from the industrial model remains confined to a select cohort of trailblazing winemakers who are reshaping wine production by championing environmental stewardship, ecological care, small-scale viticulture, and renewed craftsmanship. These alternative practices manifest through the emergence of the natural wine movement, a niche segment of the wine market that has attracted tremendous attention from wine professionals, specialised media and critics internationally, provoking some acute reactions from all ends of the wine spectrum. This research departs from the absence of a technical definition for natural wine, examining it not as a product, nor a commodity, but as a social movement. The doctoral study is grounded in three key hypotheses. First, I assert that the natural wine movement acts as a platform for resistance and radical innovations, particularly for small independent winemakers, setting a precedent within an industry that is highly normed, regulated, and symbolically charged. Second, I argue that the Natural Wine Movement has surfaced in all wine regions, both from the so-called Old and New World. Consequently, the natural wine movement can be considered a transnational network with a diversity of local anchors yet supporting an international identity that cuts across wine regions. Third, I contend that the natural wine network allows for a political project of knowledge production throughout the wine sector at large, offering alternative ways of producing and showcasing innovations. In this perspective, the natural wine network becomes an agent for incremental yet structural change within the wine industry. Adopting an approach at the crossroads between political sociology and political economy, and employing qualitative methods, including interviews and observations, and social network analysis, this study delves into the emergence of the natural wine movement in two distinguished wine regions: the Western Cape Province in South Africa and the Bordeaux region in France
Le, Bouëdec Gérard. "Les mutations d'une ville maritime du xviiieme au xixeme siecle : lorient. l'edification d'un arsenal maritime de pointe au xixeme siecle dans la ville-port de la compagnie des indes". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040043.
Texto completoLorient was founded by the state. Its existence as well as its developement were totally subordinate to the central authorities. It completed its transition within half a century, from 1770 to 1820. Lorient passed from a trading system of development to a military-industrial system. From then on this area inherited from the east-india company had to be converted and extended so as to meet the new technological demands of the war-fleet. Between 1820 and 1870 the navy changes its wooden vessels for steam-powered battle-ships. The town was run by a merchant class, still too much past-oriented. However it accepted to act as the arsenal and harbour's defense-committee because lorient had, by then, become a working-class town totally dependant on the navy
Petzold-Dumeynieux, Stéphanie. "La naissance et le développement de l'orientation marché dans les jeunes entreprises de haute technologie : une étude de cas". Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40015.
Texto completoCharles, Léo Jacques. "Zonage agro-pédologique régional de franche-Comté : Mise au point méthodologique de cartogénèse à petite échelle. Contrôle statistique des unités cartographiées". Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2020.
Texto completoEtoundi, Alain-Joel. "Zone franche et points francs industriels d'exportation au cameroun : fondements juridiques et incidences sur la politique de developpement". Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05D014.
Texto completoOttavi, Antoine. "Point de vue actuel sur la frequence suicidaire en france". Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20115.
Texto completoYoni, Catherine. "Dynamique des flèches dunaires à point libre de Bretagne". Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES1002.
Texto completoDune spits of Brittany can be classified into several types according to their dimensions, morphology, or sedimentology. Except three of them, they are all in erosion : this consideration confirms the actual trend of the retreat of sandy coast all around the world. The results of the protection works against natural or anthropic erosion have not been positive at all times
Klein, Julie. "Le point de départ de la prescription". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020015.
Texto completoSchwaar, Stefanie Verfasser] y Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] [Franke. "Asymptotics for change-point tests and change-point estimators / Stefanie Schwaar ; Betreuer: Jürgen Franke". Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127044346/34.
Texto completoJones, Sarah Louise. "Sea-level changes in south east England and northern France". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2002. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/28591.
Texto completoMilhé, Colette. "Pragmatique de l'utopie occitane : le point de vue béarnais". Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21541.
Texto completoWhile cultural Occitanism is prosperous, political Occitanism is weak. Why is that so? An anthropological investigation in Bearn, a very active center of Occitanism, led to the analysis of the activists’ speech in its context (pragmatics), also bearing in mind the involvement of the native anthropologist. The relationships between activists, natural speakers and officials will be/was investigated in order to explain this weakness. Their refusal to look at the political aspect raised problems; as a consequence an “anthropology of silence” had to be carried out. What is more, deconstructing the activists’ speech revealed significant nuances
Pellier, Serge. "Contribution à l'étude des seuils et pointes de pollution dans la région parisienne". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040109.
Texto completoAt the end of winter, in the beginning of spring and in autumn, some climatic conditions largely favor the appearance of atmospheric peaks of pollution. These ones originated from cars, industries or house heatings are noticed in the surveys from test-substances: carbon monoxide, lead, dusts and sufer dioxide. The acid fall-outs, developing themselves from sulphates or nitrates ejected from the ground, which chemically move about in the atmosphere, also increase in the course of these periods. The anticyclones, mainly continental ones, represent the most numerous floods during the peak times. The eastern weathers and the barometric marshes count as a non-negligible part. During these floods, the quasi-absence of wind and the presence of inversion of temperature in altitude inhibit the right dispersion of pollutes, either horizontally or vertically. To these passive concentrations, some cases of dynamic thermoconvection add in autumn, often stormy, letting the noxious particles fall down on the area. These three climatic reasons exclude the possibility of long distance transport of the pollutes, either towards or from the Parisian area. The capital autofeeding in noxious materials will appear ever since like a reality
Bouretz, Sophie. "Le permis à points : un instrument de normalisation des conduites". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010288.
Texto completoThe introduction of the penalty points system on the driving licence in France through the tenth of july 1989 act intends to respond differently to road offences, especially to those that create hazards. The points system monitors drivers behaviour in order to exclude from the road those who demonstrate their dangerosity by repetead offences. However its aim is less to punish those who usually commit offences against road traffic regulation than to make drivers more aware of their responsibilities, to incite them to adopt respectfull behaviour to road safety requirements by using dissuasion and education. The point system is an original punishment system which is managed by the administration within a binding competence and without judges controling anything. From this perspective, the points system is disputable in the sight of the fundamental principles that govern sanctions. Furthermore it has been superimposed on to all other administrative and penal sanctions which can be used against road offenders. As a result, its legitimacy and acceptance by public opinion are compromised. The road repressive system has become so severe and complex that it is necessary to redefine coherently criminal policy on the issue of road traffic regulation
Surroca, Catherine. "Leishmaniose viscérale chez le sidéen en France : le point sur les moyens diagnostiques". Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11089.
Texto completoDoré, Robert. "Armand Point et son oeuvre (1861-1932)". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010595.
Texto completoVissière, Laurent. "Louis II de La Trémoille, 1460-1525 : "sans poinct sortir hors de l'orniere /". Paris : H. Champion, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41367022c.
Texto completoEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 549-576. Index.
Assal, Sophie. "Des lycéens sans histoires : école et famille du point de vue des jeunes dans une banlieue parisienne". Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100059.
Texto completoThis dissertation about the social representations of family and high school by the students stems from the fact that the family, which is absent from the school life, tomes out oftenly in the speech of the adolescents. It tomes out as a justification of what they do and also of what they are. We tan then question the role of the family and the school in the daily life of these young students and in a wider sense, in their education. This thesis is mainly based on the observation of the daily life of students in a high school in the south suburb of Paris. We have also used data obtained from extensive interviews and from a questionnaire pertaining to school and family. These data provide material for an eventual answer to the more general question of the vole of the family and the school in the socialisation and education of the youth at the end of the 20th century. This question has been approached in a more theoretical way in the first part of this thesis where classical, sociological and anthropological works have been analysed. In the second and third parts, the presentation and analysis of the above mentioned data show the importance of the youth life in the French high school. Finally, we have demonstrated how students use both family and school in their daily life to create their own autonomy and to elaborate what we have called "identification strategies". These strategies allow them to regroup with other students (and to constitute the so called "peer groups"), to define what they are and what they want to become, and to construct a view of the other and therefore of their difference
Metz, Laure. "Néandertal en armes ? : des armes, et de l'arc, au tournant du 50ème millénaire en France méditerranéenne". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3125.
Texto completoThis work is an use-wear analysis of the upper sequence of Grotte Mandrin in Mediterranean France (from the 55th to 43rd millennium). In this sequence, the Neronian level of Grotte Mandrin appears as an anomaly, both from a technical and a functional perspective. Its profusion of points and their not only microlithic but also standardized character prompts reflection on the purpose of these productions. What is the meaning of this signature, combining standardization and real microlithization within a single unit of this vast archaeological sequence? Through a functional study specifically oriented toward research, determination and understanding of the associations of impact scars, a method of approach, an impact study, is presented here, and constructed from a systematic, original experiment. An impactological study of the Mandrin E points reveals that at least 15.5% of them were used as weapons. In the absence of any other criteria revealing other functions, and in view of the exceptionally high rate of impacted pieces, we must consider whether all of these small objects belong directly and exclusively to the sphere of armaments. The extreme reduction of these micro- and nanopoints results in a particularly weak inert weight that can only be compensated for by a propulsion system with very high kinetic energy. Attention has therefore been focused on the mode of propulsion used to make these very small, sometimes less than a centimeter, points effective and efficient. The results lead to the conclusion that only a propulsion system such as the bow would be able to offset the low kinetic energy of all of these small impacted elements discovered at Mandrin E
Darnaudery, Jeanne. "Equithérapie dans les troubles mentaux : essai de mise au point sur sa pratique en France". Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M018.
Texto completoRoussel, Morgan. "Normes et variations de la production lithique durant le Châtelperronien : la séquence de la Grande-Roche-de-la-Plématrie à Quinçay (Vienne)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100082.
Texto completoNowadays, historical processes leading to the demise of Neanderthals are still poorly understood. Studying the lithic industry of the last Neanderthal populations provides insights into the technical traditions of these populations.Lithic technological analysis of three Châtelperronian layers, preserved in sequence at the cave of Quinçay, allowed us to determine the origin and the signification of Châtelperronian technical system changes over a long time period.The method for blade production is characteristic. It is a unipolar debitage of blades in sequence, which follows a two-step rhythm on an angular flaking surface. Bladelet production is quite frequent. Carried out on prismatic bladelet cores, the retreat of the flaking surface is oblique to the volume’s axis of symmetry. The goal of this bladelet production is similar to the one of the Protoaurignacian : to obtain blanks for large Dufour bladelets.At Quinçay, the coherence of the lithic technical system from one layer to another suggests little to no change through time. Thus, we can consider that there was no progressive evolution from the Châtelperronian to the Protoaurignacian. Nevertheless, we have to consider the possible influence of the Protoaurignacian on the Châtelperronian. These groups might have been in contact at places with a low degree of social intimacy such as pathways, where only end-products were visible. In that case, the idea of projectile and the concept of retouched bladelets would have diffused from one group to another
Musereau, Jonathan. "Approche de la gestion des cordons littoraux : mise au point et application d’un indice d’érosion (Zone des Pertuis Charentais, France)". Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422116/fr/.
Texto completoMany coastal morphodynamics studies assume that environments are natural and that natural equilibriums are sometimes modified by human interventions, and are therefore studied as such. In this Ph D. , a different approach is developed, namely the description of behaviours of “artificial” coastal features forced by actual climatic conditions. In “la Zone des Pertuis Charentais”, three sites, where past interactions between natural and anthropogenic processes resulted on a historical seaward progression of the coastline, were selected: the lagoon of La Belle-Henriette, the coastal dune of Saint-Trojan and the beach of Marennes. On these sites, present environmental evolution induces strong erosion, notably during storms events. Local coastal managers call out to the relevancy of methods used for the prediction of such hazards, because of their practical limitations. To answer this social demand, a simple formulated storm index, locally tuned and freely implemented, was developed. The method has been tested using an archive dataset (from 1999 to 2009) and proved to be successful for predicting erosion events (numerous cases in the recent years)
Cliquet, Gérard. "Efficacité de la politique commerciale et de la promotion du point de vente : une mesure spatiale et une approche par les jugements". Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN0527.
Texto completoRetail marketing policy efficiency has been measured by drawing power in terms store preferences. At home surveys have been organized in four "cantons" (subareas) in Calvados to collect consumer judgments upon relevant variables both in the furniture store choice process and in the retail marketing policy. Cantons have benn chosen in each group defined by a cluster analysis. Dual questionning method has been used to get determinant variables for each canton. Each determinant variable has been assessed on a Thurstone scale by the same interviewees in a second survey to obtain judgments to be integrated in the MCI (multiplicative competitive interation) model after a zeta squared transformation for each furniture store. Then calculated market shares must be weighted regarding relative importance of each canton. A conjoint analysis of promotional offers gives utility values for these promotions which, once introduced in MCI model, provide measured of promotion efficiency. Conjoint data aggregation has been realized with a benefit segmentation. A furniture management tool has been designed
Perrigot, Rozenn. "Le choix des réseaux de points de vente : une approche par l'écologie des populations et les analyses de survie". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G015.
Texto completoOchs, Adeline. "Groupage d'enseignes et de points de vente : étude des déterminants et des effets : le cas des centres commerciaux". Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020020.
Texto completoSoroko, Alexandre. "La corporate governance en France et en Allemagne : comparaison d’un point de vue juridique et économique". Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090075.
Texto completoThis work aims at demonstrating that the French Corporate Governance system is fundamentally more influenced by the anglo-saxon Corporate Governance movement than the German system. A comparison of the agency theory with the principles of the German and French corporate laws shows a proximity between the French Corporate Governance system and the agency theory, contrary to the German system. The fact that the shareholders and the investors are fundamentally more in a position to control ex post in France than in Germany confirms this. The Corporate Governance movement concerns primarily the ex ante controls exerted by the controlers, which are traditionnaly developed in Germany but not in France. However, these controls have been considerably strengthened in France, under the pressure of the Corporate Governance movement. The financial markets cause the appearance of independent controler in France, but not in Germany
Olivero, Davide. "L'ichnofaciès à zoophycos et sa signification paléoenvironnementale : mise au point d'un outil bio-sédimentaire (d'après les données des séries du jurassique du sud-est de la France)". Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10220.
Texto completoFourcade, Sara. ""Clerc ne suis, (. . . ) livre ne ay point" : la noblesse française à la conquête du livre (vers 1300 - vers 1530)". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040203.
Texto completoThis dissertation tries to state the social, cultural, material and ideological context of the development of the uses of book in the XIVth and XVth centuries french nobility. We establish a group of book owners, authors, poets and private diaries writers. Its analysis underlines the importance of familial assets, based on the handing down of a material and cultural heritage, and the working out of new literacy standards, especially among noble people linked with princely courts. Then, we identify the main features of noble culture, divided between its functional purposes, the assimilation of some parts of clerical knowledge and the expression of personal tastes and interests. The main originality of noble literature, conceived to answer the crisis of late Middle Ages, rests in its pragmatism. The deep integration of literacy in aristocratic way of life and ideology denies the supposedly incompatibility of sword and book
Ghanem, El Bonn Bechara. "La France face aux évènements du Liban 1975-1976 : points de vue français, libanais, arabes et américains". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040009.
Texto completoPrompted by the particular interest it has traditionally shown in Lebanon, France made intensive diplomatic efforts during the first years of the war (1975-1976), in an attempt to help solve the conflict. Two missions went to Beirut, one headed by Maurice Couve de Murville called "friendship and information", the other, "good offices" was presided by Georges Gorse. Two proposals were put forward: 1) France’s participation in a "control and security system", 2) the organization of a "round table" in Paris. Notwithstanding the failure of the two attempts and the controversial criticism they provoked, the French experience laid useful grounds for an eventual future role Paris could play in a rescue operation for Lebanon: avoiding any misunderstanding with the Lebanese on the one hand and with the Syrians and Israelis on the other
Houssein, Abdi Yassin. "La côte continentale du Pertuis Breton, du début du XVIIIe siècle à la fin du Second Empire : évolution et aménagement du littoral depuis la Tranche-sur-Mer jusqu'au nord de La Rochelle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS013.
Texto completoBetween the beginning of the 18th century and the end of the Second Empire, the continental coast of the Pertuis Breton experienced a significant evolution. It is composed of three singular, dynamic and correlated geomorphological landscapes: a marshy area, a dune zone and a cliff coast. These environments underwent slow natural transformations which led to the creation of the sandy spits of Arcay and Aiguillon which form a large dune belt. The latter is fed by a considerable transport of sand from west to east by littoral drift. These sediment movements are subject to the influence of hydrodynamic agents. The rise in oceanic waters leads to the progressive clogging of the Gulf of the Pictons with sediment of fluvio marine origin. This process is at the origin of the formation of the Aiguillon Cove and the Poitevin Marsh. These environments also go through brutal natural transformations due to extreme climatic phenomena. This study also highlights the role of human influence in the evolution and modification of their coastline. Developments are particularly visible in the Marais Poitevin. Between the Middle Ages and the 19th century, this territory was the focus of a major transformation that greatly modified its ecosystem. This wetland was drained by the creation of canals, dykes and locks. Thanks to the draining carried out by the marsh companies, agriculture and livestock farming flourished and gradually replaced the flooded lands, which were considered unsanitary. The marshes then experienced an influx of people. The State is present on this coastline through the Admiralty under the Ancien Régime or the administration of the Ponts et Chaussées in the 19th century
Sauvé, Jean-Sébastien. "Un empereur dans sa ville : nouveaux points de vue sur la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98581.
Texto completoDu, Plessis d'Argentré-Renaudin Valérie. "La relation espace/ventes au niveau des rayons d'un magasin : une étude transversale sur l'ensemble des points de vente de l'enseigne Monoprix". Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32029.
Texto completoShelf-space allocation between departments is still an unexplored research topic, despite the growing interest of managers in this matter, linked to the most recent tendencies in the retail marketing field (category management, geomarketing, increasing role of store concept in the retailing mix). This research aims at investigating the relationship between space allocation and sales at the department level in order to be able to improve the shelf-space allocation decision-making. Therefore, a conceptual framework of analysis of the sales-space relationship is put forward. It includes two moderating variables: department characteristics and store (and store area) characteristics. In addition, 3 heterogeneity factors are introduced, which have a direct impact on department sales: the quality of the department's location in the store, the store's sales potential and the sales seasonality. This model has been estimated with a regression analysis on cross-sectional data coming from Monoprix store chain. .
Farah, Lynn. "Etude et mise à l'étude des mathématiques en classes préparatoires économiques et commerciales : point de vue des étudiants, point de vue des professeurs". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC017.
Texto completoThis study pertains to students' personal work in mathematics in French business school preparatory classes. Our aim was to explore the links that exist between the institutional and the personal organization of study in order to determine how these institutions explicitly shore up their students. This study's first concern was to examine the evolution of the different aspects of students' personal work throughout the first year of preparatory classes. We then focused on the factors which contribute to this evolution. In that respect, we considered the institutional functioning, starting at a macro level of the global business school preparatory classes' institution, and then reaching a more local level of a teacher's class, looking for ways through which the institution determines and transforms the working habits of its students. On the first hand, we examined the institutional organization of study and the teaching devices implemented by the teachers and compared those of two tracks; on the other hand, we studied social relationships which are established among students and those built between teachers and students. Finally, we tried to identify work modalities that are specific to students who achieve good results and to understand what favors them, both at the institutional and interpersonal levels. Several instruments were combined through a mixed methods design to collect data in order to better answer our research questions. The main ones were pre/post student questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students
Zamo, Wael. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté à l'école républicaine en France : états des lieux et points de vue des enseignants". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH018.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with citizenship education in France, a subject that has been on the agenda for some thirty years and the object of intense debates, especially in a national community deeply shocked by recent terrorist attacks.As there are but few studies on the subject, especially from an empirical perspective (Bozec, 2016), our objective is a comprehensive review of citizenship education in France, of how the subject is conceived officially and integrates national curricula as well as how it is implemented at school. In fact, we seek to answer the question: how is citizenship education taught in French schools?In order to do that, we compare the official prescriptions to the actual practices of the teachers, taking into consideration the work ergonomics approach, which tries to explain the differences between official recommendations and actual practices (Amigues, 2002, 2009). We have adopted a mixed method, both qualitative and quantitative (e.g. Larivière & Corbière, 2014) and focused on the analysis of official texts, the conduct and exploitation of free and semi-structured interviews and the questionnaire survey of almost 107 elementary school teachers.The main study of this thesis shows that there is often a gap between the official orientations of the Ministry of Education and the teachers’ actual practices. In most cases, the teachers’ response to the official recommendations is mediocre, both in the schools and in their classes. The results of the study indicate that the socio-professional characteristics of the teachers and the contextual characteristics of the schools affect the practical implementation of the official prescriptions in citizenship education. This research also enabled us to test a theoretical model we developed about the determinants of citizenship practices in the classroom. According to this model, the quality of life in school has direct and indirect effects on the citizenship practices of teachers in their classes, depending on the difficulties they encounter in the classroom
Pétillon, Jean-Marc. "Des magdaléniens en armes : technologie des armatures de projectiles en bois de cervidé du magdalénien supérieur de la grotte d'Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010698.
Texto completoBezes, Christophe. "La congruence perçue des magasins et du site internet : effets sur le choix du canal d'achat. Le cas de la FNAC". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020061.
Texto completoChandler, Charles. "Étude des points de vue de professeurs de l'enseignement supérieur en France sur les mathématiques appliquées, les mathématiques fondamentales, l'enseignement des fonctions et des distributions". Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H123.
Texto completoOur thesis relates to the teaching of mathematics in the Schools of engineers within the framework of lesson on the functions and the distributions. To support our hypothesis, we present the historical context of mathematics applied to engineering studies and the invention of the distributions. On those premises, we examine the positioning of mathematicians in the course of history on the differentiation between applied and fundamental mathematics. Chevallard's anthropology of didactics serves as a reference point as well as a theoretical framework for our analysis on the relationship between professors and their institutions and / or training centers for engineers. Our conclusions are based on the contents of the interviews with professors from engineering schools and on the comparative studies of their courses with those of Schwartz. For them, the contents of applied and fundamental mathematics overlap to the extent that they sometimes refer to it as "mixed mathematics". The teaching of the distributions is essential for engineers in order to solve EDP equations. Modeling is also a tool allowing engineers to apply mathematics to reality