Literatura académica sobre el tema "Plasmas (gaz ionisés) – Confinement – Modèles mathématiques"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Plasmas (gaz ionisés) – Confinement – Modèles mathématiques"
Isoardi, Livia. "Modelisation du transport dans le plasma de bord d'un tokamak". Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30066.
Texto completoMage, Lucile. "Caractérisation d'un réacteur plasma de type résonance cyclotronique électronique à antenne longue : évaluation du réacteur pour un processus de dépôt". Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30174.
Texto completoSama, Juvert Njeck. "The effect of beta on the nonlinear generation of zonal structures in experimentally relevant tokamak plasmas". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2024_0111_SAMA.pdf.
Texto completoSpatial gradients in temperature and density in tokamak plasmas excite micro-instabilities, which interact non-linearly to form turbulence. Turbulence increases heat and particle transport, reducing the energy confinement time. Understanding turbulence dynamics is important to achieving the conditions for self-sustained combustion in a fusion reactor. Zonal structures (ZS), i.e., the axisymmetric perturbations of a tokamak plasma, are generated by turbulence and play an important role in its self-consistent saturation. Two types of ZS exist: zero-frequency zonal flows (ZFZF) and geodesic acoustic modes (GAM). Recent electrostatic nonlinear studies of turbulence-excited GAMs in Asdex upgrade (AUG) have shown that radially extended GAM structures can be excited by turbulence. The dynamics of GAMs have recently been shown to change when going from low confinement mode (L-mode) to intermediate confinement mode (I-mode) and from I-mode to high confinement mode (H mode). In particular, GAMs are observed experimentally in L-mode and I-mode and are more rarely observed in H-mode. A first linear model explaining this behavior was constructed using the combination of their Landau and continuum damping, which affects GAMs more strongly in H mode. Zonal structures generated by the GAM modes can interact and couple with the zonal structures generated by the turbulence induced by the instabilities, such as the so-called ITG (Ion Temperature Gradient) type modes. Kinetic and particle trapping effects can oppose Landau damping and dominate the zonal flow dynamics generated by ITGs. It is particularly important to understand the dynamics of zonal flows, their excitation mechanism, and their interaction with different plasma instabilities and turbulence. In this thesis, the dynamics of GAMs and ZFZF are studied in different configurations. In Chapter Two, we study the linear dynamics of geodesic acoustic modes in anisotropic plasma. We studied the effects of ion temperature anisotropy that can be introduced by various plasma heating mechanisms, such as neutral beam injection (NBI), ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH), and electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH). We show that ion temperature anisotropy can significantly modify the damping rate of the geodesic acoustic mode. In the third chapter of this thesis, we developed a global linear theory to study the linear dynamics of plasma waves in tokamak geometry for arbitrary particle distribution functions. We report a generalized expression of the GAM frequency in terms of the distribution function of the ion species and the mode. The generalized mode structure equation of the Alfven/ITG mode structure equation is in the large poloidal mode number unit. In chapter four, the numerical simulation code ORB5 is discussed in detail, pointing out all assumptions and domains of applicability. In chapter five. Our main focus was investigating the impact of zonal flows forced-driven by Alfven modes on linear ITG instabilities. We isolated this effect from self-consistent nonlinear electromagnetic simulations and tested it independently using a set of numerical tools that will be discussed later. We show that zonal flows forced-driven by Alfven modes can significantly mitigate ITG instabilities in an experimentally relevant scenario magnetic geometry. In chapter six, we review the "particle mode" model. We show that the synchronization of particle modes leads to the amplification of the zonal flows, which occurs even when the ions and electrons admit to the same temperature
Militello, Fulvio. "Linear theory and saturation of tearing modes in plasmas". Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX11027.
Texto completoIn this work, the linear theory and the saturation of the Tearing Mode in plasmas are investigated. This instability is associated to magnetic reconnection, and has been proved a valid model to explain several plasma processes, such as the solar flares, the behavior of Earth's magnetosphere and the physics of the experimental devices used in nuclear fusion research (Tokamak). Specific attention is devoted to the influence of the asymmetries of the equilibrium current density. It is shown that an asymmetric equilibrium can affect significantly both the linear dispersion relation of the mode and the overall saturation level. A rigorous mathematical procedure, which employs perturbative techniques, is developed to solve the nonlinear saturation problem. This procedure allows reliable predictions of the final width of the magnetic island associated with the instability. Three relevant physical regimes of plasma are investigated, depending on the model for the evolution of the resistivity, which may be affected by the growth of the mode. In the final section of the work, part of the analytical results obtained is employed in the understanding of the Tearing Mode in a physical framework relevant for fusion plasmas. In particular, the mathematical model is extended to include effects related to the so-called Neoclassical description of the Tokamak. The complexity of the nonlinear problem does not allow a straightforward analytical approach, and has to be handled with numerical tools. A systematic numerical investigation of the saturation of the Neoclassical Tearing Mode is presented, the results of which are interpreted with a simplified theoretical model
Coulette, David. "Simulation numérique de modèles cinétiques réduits pour l'étude de la dynamique des plasmas de fusion par confinement magnétique". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0159/document.
Texto completoThe research exposed therein is developed in the context of the study of turbulent energy and particle transport phenomena occuring in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. A study of the ion temperature gradient instability, one of the main sources of such turbulent transport, is carried out using a gyrokinetic model. The main originality of this work lies in the use of a reduced model, the so-called Multi-Water-Bag model, which allows to reduce the problem dimension while preserving kinetic effects. The model is developed in two types of confinement field geometries. In cylindrical geometry, the growth of the instability is analysed by the mean of three dynamical models : linear, quasi-linear and non-linear. Starting from a given unstable stationary state, linear stability analysis allows one to obtain spectral and geometrical characteristics of the instability. In a second phase, comparing results of numerical simulations implementing the three dynamical models, the growth of turbulence is analysed as well as the first stages of non-linear saturation of the instability. In toroidal geometry, a linear stability analysis is performed. Two different methods, time-based and spectral, were implemented in order to obtain the spectral and geometrical characteristics of the most unstable modes. In both field geometries encompassed by this research, the numerical methods used to obtain the results are described and their performances analyzed. Throughout the work, particular care is given to the balance between the benefits and costs of the Multi-Water-Bag reduction
Tamain, Patrick. "Etude des flux de matière dans le plasma de bord des tokamaks : alimentation, transport et turbulence". Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11060.
Texto completoParticle transport in the edge of tokamaks plays a decisive role both in the center on plasma performances, since it governs the building of density profiles from external particle fuelling, and in the edge on the lifetime of plasma facing components, since it determines particle and energy fluxes reaching the wall. However, this subject has been little explored due to the complexity of modelling the interaction, in the same volume, of the plasma with strong particle, momentum and energy sources and sinks. In the perspective of ITER, the capability of gas puffing systems to reach required density levels without degrading the confinement, as well as the properties of density profiles and flows near the pedestal and in the SOL, remain open questions. This thesis contributes to the effort aiming at giving a better understanding of the mechanisms governing particle fluxes in the edge plasma and their impact on these questions. In a first phase of our work, we present an original approach for the modelling of fuelling by gas puffing, focusing on the thermal impact of the injection on the plasma. On the basis of analytical and numerical models with a reduced number of dimensions, we demonstrate the existence of thermal bifurcations trigerred by the injection and their importance in the dynamics of the neutral penetration and of the plasma relaxation. In the case of Tore Supra, we show that the local cooling linked to a strong injection allows a deeper penetration of particles (r/a = 1. 1 to r/a = 0. 9), but can also lead to a thermal instability of the whole plasma below a given ratio heating power / particle source. The extrapolation of this study for ITER remains pessimistic on the penetration depth of neutrals. However, the sensitivity of the results of these simplified models to the interaction between the parallel and perpendicular directions show that the developpement of numerical tools modelling coherently particle transport in both directions is necessary to progress on these questions. This led to the design of a 3D code presented in the second part of this work. This new tool is a full-torus code, including curvature effects. It solves electrostatic fluid drift equations without scale separation hypothesis, which allows to address with the same tool issues linked to large scale transport as well as micro-turbulence. Two versions of the code have been developped and validated : one treats exclusively closed field lines ; the other, more demanding from the numerical point of view, includes both the Scrape Off Layer (SOL) and the external part of the confined plasma. In a last part, the code is used to address the issue of poloidal asymmetries of parallel flows in the SOL which are observed experimentally but whose origin is not fully clear yet. Simulations reproduce the order of magnitude of measured amplitudes and evidence two different mechanisms which are likely to play a role in this phenomenon, the first at large scales, the other linked to turbulence. The former leans on a coupling between large scale drifts and curvature effects in the SOL while the latter is linked to the ballooning of the radial turbulent flux on the low field side. Finally, the importance of the plasma parallel resistivity on the characteristics of the turbulent transport is analysed as well as the impact of a localized particle injection on the local properties of turbulence
Métral, Jérôme. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de l'écoulement d'un plasma atmosphérique pour l'étude de l'activité électrique des plasmas sur avion". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECAP0868.
Texto completoA ionized gas (or plasma) has the ability of absorbing or reflecting electromagnetic (radar) waves if its ionization rate is high enough. This is particularly interesting for aeronautics. This study aims at predicting the electric and energetic characteristics of a weakly ionized air plasma in an atmospheric pressure flow. The plasma is described by a two-temperature model, coming from the non-equilibrium description of plasmas. Plasma flow is then described by a two-temperature hydrodynamic system coupled with a collisional model (energy exchanges rates) and a kinetic model (chemical reactions). An algorithm was built to simulate plasma flow in axisymetric geometry. The algorithm is a 2D Lagrange + Projection scheme. The projection step was adapted to multi-components advection, using a second order, non oscillating, and bidimensionnal scheme. This algorithm allows the simulation of experiments concerning atmospheric pressure plasma and then the validation of the model parameters. In a second part, we study the Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) which is a boundary condition to simulate wave propagation in open domains. This method is particularly efficient for electromagnetic problems, and we want to enlarge this approach to aeroacoutics problems (linearized Euler equations). We propose two solutions: a practical approach to avoid numerical oscillations of the solution and a more general approach which consists in a new absorbing layer formulation which leads to well-posed problems
Leray, Gary. "PEGASES: Plasma Propulsion with Electronegative Gases". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005935.
Texto completoLabit, Benoît. "Transport de chaleur électronique dans un tokamak par simulation numérique directe d'une turbulence de petite échelle". Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11052.
Texto completoBen, Abdallah Naoufel. "Etude de modèles asymptotiques de transport de particules chargées : asymptotique de Child-Langmuir". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPXX0003.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Plasmas (gaz ionisés) – Confinement – Modèles mathématiques"
N, Dnestrovskiĭ I͡U. Numerical simulation of plasmas. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.
Buscar texto completoItoh, K., 吉澤 徴 y S. I. Itoh. Plasma and Fluid Turbulence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Buscar texto completoItoh, K., 吉澤 徴 y S. I. Itoh. Plasma and Fluid Turbulence: Theory and Modelling. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Buscar texto completoItoh, K., 吉澤 徴 y S. I. Itoh. Plasma and Fluid Turbulence: Theory and Modelling. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Buscar texto completoItoh, K., 吉澤 徴 y S. I. Itoh. Plasma and Fluid Turbulence: Theory and Modelling. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Buscar texto completoItoh, K., 吉澤 徴 y S. I. Itoh. Plasma and Fluid Turbulence: Theory and Modelling. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.
Buscar texto completoItoh, K., 吉澤 徴 y S. I. Itoh. Plasma and Fluid Turbulence: Theory and Modelling (Series in Plasma Physics). Taylor & Francis, 2002.
Buscar texto completoYoshizawa, A., K. Itoh y S. I. Itoh. Plasma and Fluid Turbulence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
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