Tesis sobre el tema "Photographie et politique – Amérique latine"
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Calderón, Natalia. "Technologie de l'appareil photographique en Amérique latine : entre prise de vue et prise de pouvoir". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080041.
The arrival of the photographic apparatus in nineteenth century Latin America must be considered as a technopolitical issue, and not only as the advent of a new form of representation that adds up to the old types of images already present in the New Continent. On the contrary, we consider that the apparatus’ inherent mode of functioning, as a maker of technical images, modified the way of perceiving and considering the event. In order to give an account of this “change in the means of perception” as Walter Benjamin stated, we will first of all tackle the issue of the apparatus itself. We will try to understand the mo-de of functioning inherent to the photographic apparatus, its means of emergence, and the theoreti-cal context from which it buds, this is, the discussions around automatism in the frame of techni-que, but also in the frame of physiology theories that tried to render account of psychic automa-tism. Once this issue is set, we will address the question of the photographic apparatus’ situation in the Latin American context. Thus, we will consider the apparatus as the starting point, in order to reflect later upon the consequences of its insertion into a context that is completely foreign to its means of emergence. We will thus approach the photographic images produced in nineteenth century Latin Ame-rica from the standpoint of the apparatus, since this is the one that made the various photographic uses and practices possible. It is its functioning mode which will have transformed perception, establishing, at the same time, a new temporality: the one of reproducibility
Philippe, Anne. "Violence et politique en Amérique latine : Les cas du Guatemala, du Salvador et de la Colombie". Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020056.
Laurelli, Elsa. "Intervention de l'État et transformation du territoire au travers des stratégies de pôles énergétiques-industriels, de relocalisation industrielle et d'intégration régionale : étude à partir de cas latino-américains (Cône Sud, Mexique)". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030117.
The research developped has as main objective tha analisis, comprehension and isolation of regularities of state's interventions in latin america during tha last thirty years as well as the preview of tha possible scenaries that could result from the xxith century's transformations. This has required the identification of significant periods: the industrial poles stategy of the 70's, the industrial relocalisation in the 80's deceny crise and the recent perod of integration policies. The most significant cases studied are exemples in the south cone and in mexico, where we have studied and worked over the las twenty years: salto grande hidroelectrial projet in argentina, the nuclear and electrical production in atucha i and ii; industrial promotion policies, specialised territories, atlantic-pacific bioceanic strategy. The approach to this subject is centered in the relationship between the power system evolution and space production
Torija, Zane Edgardo. "Changes fixes et union monétaire : Essais sur la politique monétaire en Amérique latine". Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090007.
Set against a framework of financial liberalization, many Latin American countries (LAC) pegged their currencies to the dollar during the 1990s. The fixed regimes were adopted to control inflationary expectations. Governments maintained the peg also to limit real exchange appreciation amid massive capital inflows. In this thesis dissertation we examine Argentine, Brazilian and Mexican monetary policies during the peg regimes. Financial crises at the end of the 1990s however revealed the fragile position of authorities to maintain the peg during periods of huge capital outflows. Some analyst thus concluded that LAC should adopt the US dollar as their official currency. Increased autonomy could be alternatively be achieved through a monetary union based on a new regional central bank issuing a new currency. This dissertation also analyze these options
Aquevedo, Eduardo. "Crise et restructuration des économies latino-américaines pendant les années 80 : le cas du Chili". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080738.
This work is composed of three parts clearly defined. The first one refers to the latin americain crisis of the 80s, and it is examined essentially from a macroeconomics point of view. It is also a question of exposing the essential economic events of the period between 1981 and 1990. Besides, it constitues the raw material of our research. The second part pretends to identify the fondamental causes of the crisis. We try to set up which of them can be considered as direct causes and which of them are structural. Finally, in the third part we use particularly the chilean experience of the years between 1973 and 1989 to show the structuring methods in process
Pierre, Matari. "Accumulation du capital, développement du capital financier et endettement extérieur en Amérique Latine : Théorie et histoire (1860-1930 et 1989-2002)". Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131001.
This thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the relationship between the processes of capital accumulation and external debt in Latin America during two periods (before the crisis of 1929 and after the crisis of 1982). In the first section, the thesis analyzes the role of financial capital in the accumulation process in order to draw attention to the mechanisms and the meaning of the different debt relations. Starting from a definition of financial capital as a sphere which monopolizes the organization of all monetary transactions, we analyze the development of the credit system and the international loan system. Theses procedures are examined from the perspective of the needs in each phase of the reproduction process as well as the State’s needs for financing. The first part concludes with the analysis of the factors on credit market and financial capital’s relative autonomy related to production and trade. In the second section we will consider the specific forms of relationship between capital accumulation and external debt in Latin America between 1860 and 1930 and between 1989 and 2002. Starting from the development of wage labor and from State function in those economies, we study the role of various forms of external credit in these processes of accumulation as well as their role in the definition of monetary policy, granting a special emphasis in the last chapter to Argentina’s currency board between 1991 and 2002
Cardoza, Bulla Guillermo. "Restructuration économique et insertion internationale de l'Amérique latine". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030033.
The axhaustion of the old industrialization model joint to the : 1- perverse effects of ressource transfer linked to the foreign debt; 2- deterioration of the exchange terme; 3- slowing down of the external financial flow, and 4- recessive effects of adjustment programs are the main causes of the loss of dynamism and competitiveness in latin american economies and the region's decreasing participation in international trade during the 80s. The economic crisis brought into evidence the exhaustion of the import-substitution strategy (iss) and the unsuitableness of an external insertion model based on a regressive specialization. In this perspective, it is suitable to replace the economic model based on the iss and the internal market protection by a new one oriented towards external markets. The new development strategy must find a solution to the impoverishment and social inequality of latin american societies by implementing policies that lead to a more equitable income distribution. Therefore, in this new development phase of the region it is necessary to adopt an accumulation pattern that incorporates popular sectors to the consumption and makes the internal demand a dynamic factor of economic growth
Garibay, David. "Des armes aux urnes : processus de paix et réinsertion politique des anciennes guérillas en Colombie et au Salvador". Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00241152.
Adda, Jacques. "Logiques de crises et nature des obstacles à une sortie de crise dans les économies en développement surendettée". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010030.
Ten studies on the following issues: - The role of internal and external factors in the crisis of latin american economies in the early eighties. - The causes of the failure of orthodox and heterodox stabilization program in Latin America during the eighties. - The nature of the obstacles to the crisis in those economies - The managing of the debt crisis in the eighties - Economic relation between France and developing countries
Siméon, Marlène. "Engorgement des villes, cas de l'Amérique latine et expérience du Chili". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020038.
Rendon, Cardenas Alma Eunice. "Les politiques publiques autour de la brevetabilité du vivant en Amérique latine : l'Argentine, le Brésil et le Mexique : le poids des institutions et particularités". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0033.
The last decades have been characterized by advances in molecular biology that have caused major changes in both science and health sectors. These developments as well as the interests of the key players engaged in this area have caused “life” to be included into the sphere of intellectual property - a system originally created for inanimate objects. From this inclusion have emerged ethical, social, economical and political issues. The study of public policies relative to the patentability of life and the interaction between instruments and key players in Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Mexico) shows us the importance of institutions and international context in this area. A comparison between these three nations reveals the existence of different alternatives, choices and instruments in terms of public policy to address what appears to be the same problem. Public policy analysis shows how the emergence of complicated situations and challenges is the result of the power asymmetry between developed and undeveloped countries. Public action is needed in order to define adequate public action in the interests of Latin American countries
Duburcq, Caroline. "Dollarisation, caisse d'émission et stabilité financière, le cas de l'Amérique Latine". Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24019.
Ramos, Jiménez Alfredo. "Les partis politiques et la démocratie en Amérique latine : une étude comparative". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010313.
This is a study of political parties in latin american from a comparative perspective at the level of the continent on the basis of a historical-conflictual dynamic of latin american societies. The processes of party-formation, differentiation and consolidation in twenty-one countries are the driving forces of democratization. Given that, the model of "party democracy" became current in the post-authoritarian transition of the 80's, the party phenomenon is present in the constitution of the most important political families : oligarchical, socialist, popular and democratic. It is linked to the three main types of party systems : the single hegemonic-party, two-party and pluralist party systems
Basset, Yann. "Les transformations du populismes en Amérique Latine. Réflexions à partir des cas argentin, bolivien et péruvien". Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030083.
Since the 1990 decade, the concept of populism has known a revival of interest in Latin America to characterize new political phenomena such as the menemism in Argentina, the palenquism and the ucesism in Bolivia and the fujimorism in Peru. These new uses invite to explore one more time the concept of populism in this area. This work argues in favor of a new definition of populism on the basis of political speech. It is analyzed there as a political speech founded on the will of the people in an absolute and exclusive way, and beyond, as a principle of legitimacy which the populism borrows from the democratic idea of popular sovereignty, while minimizing the liberal heritage of democracy which lye in constitutionalism
Nieves, Gerardo. "Le social et le politique : apport et limites de la pensée d'Hannah Arendt, dans le contexte de l'Amérique latine". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1079.
The way of thinking about Hannah Arendt on the subject of political theory is particularly valued. It is a thougt that clarifies and proposes an alternative regarding "acosmic" situations of certain political authoritarian and totalitarian systems of the nazi epoch, and looks alike also to those of Latin America, during the military diets. It is because of it a reason that our work of investigation goes first of all latin american people since in the most of universities of our continent, the political thought of Hannah Arendt is almost unknown. At the same time, we present equally authors who are also strangers and ignored, such as Saint-Simon, Pierre Leroux and Charles Renouvier. (. . . )
Le, Bot Yvon. "Communauté, violence et modernité : luttes sociales, question ethnique et conflits armés en Amérique centrale et en Amérique andine : 1970-1992". Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0022.
Ospina, D'Amours Marie-Astrid. "Les stratégies de l'imputabilité sociale au service de la consolidation démocratique : étude de cas en Argentine de 1990 à 2006". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23184.
MARQUEZ, FERNANDEZ ALVARO. "Hegemonie et philosophie anti-hegemonique (pouvoir politique et alternatives democratiques au venezuela et en amerique latine)". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010739.
This study is a critical analysis and an interpretation of the futur of the venezuelan and latin american political system crisi. The first chapter is an introduction to the system of hegemony in venezuela : the relations between political powers, legitimation and representative democracy. Poltical parties, people and state, civil society and participating democracy. In the second and third chapters we make a critic of the origins of the bourgeois democracy and the new liberal state, as well as their advantages and disadvantages from a latin american approach. The last chapter is an overview of the actual researches about hegemony in latin america : the problems about economical, technical and cultural dependancy. The last chapter shows the probability of instaurating socialism as a more equitable society without differences of classes
Gilmet, Virginie. ""Boom" du roman - "boom" de la révolution : littérature et politique en Amérique Latine". Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5029.
Chavolla, Arturo. "L'idée de l'Amérique dans la pensée marxiste". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080766.
Thanks to a diachronic approach, this thesis aims at disclosing the philosophical an historical data which govern the marxist standpoints about south america
Mayaux, Pierre-Louis. "La privatisation et ses contestataires : réformes et conflits dans les politiques d’accès à l’eau potable à Carthagène, La Paz, Cochabamba et Campo Grande, 1980-2010". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0071.
During the 1990s, many Latin American Countries set out to privatize their water utilities, which eventually triggered sharply contrasting social reactions. Some arrangements proved to be socially acceptable and lasted. Others were interrupted following massive social unrest. These diverging outcomes are poorly explained by existing theories, which either assume the superior efficiency of the private sector, or insist on its rapacity. By comparing social reactions to privatization in four Latin American cities, this work argues that social attitudes to privatisation are best explained by the degree of power concentration throughout the policy process. When power was highly dispersed, such as in Colombia and Brazil, policy makers were forced to reform gradually through institutional layering. This type of change allowed for a better compensation of economic and political losers, and also obscured the real meaning and scope of on-going reforms in the eyes of “principled” opponents. Conversely, the weakness of veto players in Bolivia emboldened neoliberal policy-makers to reform through abrupt institutional replacement. Privatization therefore inflicted unmitigated losses to various actors and focused the mind of principled opponents, which eventually prompted a backlash. This comparison of four institutional reforms highlights the multidimensionality of neoliberal policies. It also uncovers a strategy, more or less resisted, of State-building through neoliberalism in Latin America. It finally shows how power dispersion and long causal chains undermine the democratic accountability of public policies
Llosa, Alvar de La. "La politique latino-américaine de la France après la Seconde guerre mondiale et son évolution sous la première présidence de Charles de Gaulle, (1945-1965)". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100110.
Relations between France & Latin America were already well established when de Gaulle became President. In those troubled times of colonial conflict, European economic expansion, cold war and the emergence of underdeveloped countries, there appeared an innovative French foreign policy based on an independent stance as regards world superpowers, & a policy of decolonisation & initiatives aimed at the Third World. What had shaped France's Latin American policy & what had been the driving force behind its diplomatic activity up until the first official tour throughout Latin America of a French President in 1964 ? And, above all, how did Latin America's intelligentsia & politicians perceive these innovations at a time when economic crisis was rampant, when periods of inaction (Alliance for Progress) were followed by armed intervention (Dominican Republic), when military dictatorships appeared and when the Cuban conflict proved that Latin America had henceforth integrated into the East-West conflict. What led France to elaborate a Latin American policy & according to what criteria did Latin America either reject or welcome France's international policy offers ?
De, Sanctis Arianna Berenice. "L'Odin Teatret et l'Amérique latine : l'invention d'un réseau politique, esthétique et de compagnonnage". Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/185475922#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Odin Teatret formed in 1964. This international theater group first began its activities in Norway and then moved to Denmark. In the course of its long and valuable existence, this group has established a network of contacts throughout the world and, from the 1970s onward began focusing on developing its contacts in Latin America. These particular relations provide the structural key to understanding the theory and praxis characteristic of Odin. The encounter with Latin America proved decisive in shaping the political and aesthetic thinking of Eugenio Barba, for whom the theater would remain the favored means of exploring this part of the world. Moreover, the communitarian and familial structure of the Odin, its predilection for the ceremonial, its artisanal dimension, its obsession with « memory » and « commemoration » align themselves with the interests and concerns of many Latin American artists and these have insured the survival of this ensemble through the present day (2014), half a century after its inception. Throughout its many tours on the Latin American continent, Odin Teatret has been more famous for its meta-theatrical activities than for its productions, organizing conferences, encounters, seminars, master classes, trocs, and video projections, while at the same time developing significantly its publishing activities. Given that this network is based both on former and current relationships, whether established or exploratory, born at very different times and places, this current study aims to provide a micro-history of these in order highlight the meaning and design in the choices and activities implemented by the Danish group. This case study of an exemplary phenomenon in international theater in the 20th century allows us to better understand and contextualize the evolution of contemporary live theater
Castillo, Fadic Gabriel. "Identité et altérité dans la musique américaine du XXe siècle au sud du Rio Bravo". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010511.
The complex status of American art results from the fact that it represents both a projection of the occident and the scene of all its othernesses. The duality of the social, historical, political and economical plans that it implies shows itself in modalities of unstable compositions because of its submission to a double particularity. On the one hand, they express a tendency to adhere to european writing styles reproduced in local versions which are dissociated from the original contexts and their historic contigency. On the other hand, they prove to be incapable of dealing with the permanent contact with musical systems that stand outside the legitimacy parameters of the learned speech. This double conflict underscores the incomplete character of the aesthetic specification process within the society
Giordano, Paolo Maria. "Economie politique de l'intégration régionale dans le Mercosur : nouveau régionalisme, intégration et négociations internationales". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0020.
Martins, Paulo Henrique Nouaes. "Prophétisme économique et mythe du développement en Amérique latine : le cas du Brésil". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010564.
The thesis is, at first, a study about the crisis of occidental modernity in latin America, mostly in Brasil. It is an analysis on the role of intelligentsia in applying an a-critical model of modernity and on the link between intellectuel productions and a political system of a patrimonialistic kind. This part is completed by an analysis on "development as a myth" and the implications of this idea on the bureaucratic- autoritaire project of the state. The second part is an essay about what kind of theoretical adjustments can be made to improve a new sense of modernization which implies taking account of the cultural and political reality (will for a new concept and practice of democracy)
Lefranc, Sandrine. "Politique du pardon : amnistie et transitions démocratiques : une approche comparative". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0033.
Baeza, Cecilia. "Les Palestiniens d'Amérique latine et la cause palestinienne : Chili, Brésil, Honduras (1920-2010)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0067.
This dissertation examines one century of Palestinian nationalism in Latin America (1920-2010) by following the path of Palestinian collectivities in three countries (Chile, Honduras and Brazil). Our research identifies three main variables which explain different phases for this “long-distance nationalism”: Latin-American immigration policies and attitudes towards ethnic diversity and their impact on the expressions of Palestinian identity by immigrants and their descendants according to their social status; the evolution of the Palestinian national movement and its conceptualization of “Palestinians abroad”; and finally, the structures of communal organizations – their leaders, their resources and their internal dynamics. Our approach therefore combines political sociology of ethnicity, nationalism studies, and social movement theory. We demonstrate that long-distance nationalism does not spontaneously derive from immigrant “nostalgia”. Even as immigrant groups come to constitute a diaspora, with communal organizations in charge of promoting the culture of origin and developing ethnic networks, nationalist mobilization is not automatic
Forti, Silvana. "Réformes, équité et droit à la santé en Amérique latine : Agendas, acteurs et alternatives au Honduras". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27336/27336.pdf.
Colonomos, Ariel. "Privatisation de la politique étrangère et publicisation du religieux : des réseaux évangéliques en Amérique latine (1974-1995)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0015.
Latin American evangelicals are embedded in large transnational networks. Those groups provide meaning and logistics and have considerably helped evangelicals in Guatemala, Venezuela and Chile to get involved into politics and participate in the public sphere. Those facts are challenging for contemporary international relations. They show that the international system is a key factor in terms of identity. It is also the sign of globalization that particularly affect s religious actors today. In order to understand this shift from pietism to activism, we have gone through the main documents in the Latin American evangelical field, that acknowledge for the various reunions held since the seventies at the international and regional level. Then, the main local and national actors have been interviewed. This enabled to understand the evolutions of strategies. From the cold war till the present time, those datas provide elements to comprehend the meaning of globalization, through which the religious actor interprets foreign policy, privatises this function in order to publicise its identity
Trujillo, Gabriela. "Avant-garde, expérimentation et engagement dans le cinéma latino-américain". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010546.
Bonilla, Cortes Jairo. "Espaces et ressources maritimes : la politique de la Colombie". Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4015.
The study of columbian maritime policy is focussed on two points. The first point corresponds to columbian policy on maritime areas, the second to the columbian policy on marine resources. The columbian policy on maritime areas is considered from the historical establishment of the territorial sovereignty of columbia considering administrative and juridicial contributions made by the spanish colonies. Columbian maritime policy is developed in the context of measures taken by latin american conferences and maritime law. Columbia columbia determines the expansion of the maritime areas according to the tenth law of 1978. Called the law of the sea. The second point of study of columbian maritime policy corresponds to a policy on maritime resources. This policy is developed in the context of measures taken by latin american states columbia develops a national maritime policy across the developement plan of maritime sciences and technologies. This plan is formulated and developed into two stages. The first stage corresponds to the period 1980-1990, the second corresponds to 1990-2000, columbia develops a maritime policy across participation in international policy, looking to conserve marine resources and fighting against marine pollution. The columbian state signs and ratifies veral treaties
Blouin, Genest Gabriel. "Politiques macroéconomiques et élections présidentielles : le cas latino-américain de 1980 à 2006". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25768/25768.pdf.
Gonzalo, Ferreyra Luis. "Philosophie et politique chez Arturo Andrés Roig". Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083474.
Stemming from the juxtaposition of philosophical discourse and “the political”, this thesis analyses the allers-retours of Arturo Andrés Roig’s philosophical reflection. This problematic has led us to examine its philosophic-political-pedagogical radicalisation on the one hand, and the curriculum occultum, on the other. The first underlines the turning point in his thinking, which would materialize over the course of the 1970s philosophy of liberation and lead to the emergence of his Latin-American period. The second concept will highlight, despite these shifts and ruptures produced in his contemporary thought, Roig’s loyalty to the preceding period, that is to say, to Classical philosophy and notably, to Platonism. A large contribution of this thesis is to break from established academic commentary of Roig’s work. Instead, we sought to depict and examine a philosopher and his struggle in the context of the institutional and political circumstances in which his philosophical discourse is produced. The confrontation of Roig’s philosophical and academic discourse, which separates him from his political engagement during the 1970s, allows us to establish a new perspective that emphasises his philosophic uniqueness : we will consider him not only as an engaged thinker and Marxist philosopher, but also one concerned with the neglected or forgotten, spiritualist, Platonist, pedagogue and “reformist”
Tahar, Chaouch Malik. "La théologie de la libération en Amérique latine : champ et paradigme d'une expression historique". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030050.
The present thesis develops an original approach to the theology of the liberation that crosses the apprehension of the object in term of social field and the interpretation of the ideological contents in paradigm term. It displaces the previous analyses that define it like a popular, peripheral and progressive theology, theoretical expression of the religious and social ruptures of an ample movement of the Latin American Christianity. It perceives it as a transnational theology whose dynamics of networks and whose religious and social interests clarify its double relation of continuity and discontinuity with the rejected norms of the religious domination and exogenous modernity in Latin America. It locates first its genesis within the transformations of the contemporary Catholicism and the activism of the Christian third world in the region. It explains them later social, political and ideological conditions of its appearance in the 1960's and reconstructs the main aspects of the field and the paradigm. Finally, it follows its displacements successive and it measures its impact, from the 1970's to the crisis of the expression in the 1990's
Marchand, Dominik. "L’Indien comme sujet politique : représentations autochtones et luttes pour le sens dans le discours politique au Mexique et en Équateur". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23847.
Daghrir, Wassim. "La politique des Etats-Unis au Chili et en Amérique latine et son traitement par la grande presse (1969-1992)". Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082274.
It is often argued that the primary political function of the press is to act as a "watchdog" warning against abuses of power by the ruling elite. In contrast, the other perspective is one that views the press as a "lapdog", a close companion of established power, especially in the foreign policy area where significant economic interests come into consideration. The purpose of this thesis is to try to test, through the study of the mainstream press' reporting on the US interventions in Latin America, whether the "fourth estate" functions primarily as an instrument providing constraints on the power elite, or whether it serves to promote the interests of the powerful. Our analysis focuses on the US interferences, from Richard Nixon to George Bush Senior, in El Salvador (1979-1992), Nicaragua (1979-1990), Grenada (October 1983), Panama (December 1989), and particularly Chile (1970-1973)
Ceballos, Marco. "Le "détour du social" et les programmes de transferts monétaires conditionnés en Amérique latine : le cas de l'Argentine, du Brésil, du Chili et du Mexique". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010748.
This research focuses on the question of the restoration of the social dimension in Latin America at the end of the last century, a process that has dominated the field of social policies during the first decade of the 2000's. This process is characterized by the emergence of a new generation of anti-poverty social initiatives known as « conditional cash transfer programms ». It includes as well - both in the national and transnational context – a set of political and technical discourses aiming to account for an increasing social delegitimation of liberalized economies, phenomena that became evident after the Asian crisis of 1997 – 1998. The emblematical cases of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico are approached from a comparative perspective that takes into consideration both the similiraties and differences characterizing this « return of the social » within the region. This work reveals the rôle played by those programs as governance features depite their lack of tangible social outcomegovernance features depite their lack of tangible social outcomes
Dantas, Caffe Antonio Ricardo. "Cycles de croissance financiarisés en Amérique Latine depuis les années 1970 : l'économie brésilienne entre le cycle du "miracle" économique et le cycle stagnant (1967-2001)". Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131002.
Collazos, Velasco Maria Dolores. "Le rôle des Cours Constitutionnelles vis-à-vis du pouvoir Exécutif en Amérique Latine. Etude comparative : Chili, Mexique, et Colombie". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0069.
The last two decades of the 20th century constitutional Tribunals emerged as powerful political actors in Latin America. This transformation is the consequence of the adoption of constitutional reforms during the late 80s and the 90s oriented to turn the constitutional Courts into more independent and powerful institutions.This dissertation seeks to provide elements to understand how and to which extent the institutional design introduced by the reforms shapes the Latin American Constitutional Tribunals’ behavior vis-à-vis the Executive power. More precisely, this research focuses on the role of Constitutional Courts as arbiters of the Executive branch acts in Chile, Mexico, and Colombia afterthe introduction of constitutional reforms aimed to reinforce the constitutional justice in 2005, 1994 and 1991 respectively. Although the standard approach proposes that the institutional design is a fundamental piece to model the judicial behavior, and this idea was in mind of those who conceived the reforms, my empirical results based on archival research and the study of decisions from these courts suggest that the way the constitutional judges build their professional identity, understand their goals in administering justice and assume their role in democracy, also matters in how they exercise the judicial review. In other words, this dissertation argues that the institutional design, although essential, is not enough to explain the Constitutional Court's behavior before the Executive in countries having reinforced the judicial review after authoritarian periods, such as those of my research. Further research is needed to better understand how the judge’s professional ideology and conceptions are formed, and how they shape judicial behavior
Serrurier, Cécile. "Traduction et mise en recueil (Amérique Latine, 1883-1925) : portrait du poète en collectionneur périphérique". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30018.
In 19th century Latin America, the practice of translation must be understood in a post-colonial context of the construction of national literatures. Sociology of translation and polysystem theory have highlighted how translation contributes to enriching the literary repertoire of a recipient culture by allowing the accumulation of symbolic capital. Our research focuses on the practices and trajectories of fourteen Latin American poet-translators who have been relatively under-studied or are in the process of recent critical re-evaluation: Ignacio Mariscal, Rafael Pombo, Miguel Antonio Caro, Antonio Sellén, Antonio José Restrepo, Raimundo Correia, Rosendo Villalobos, Leopoldo Díaz, Ismael Enrique Arciniegas, Balbino Dávalos, Enrique González Martínez, Guillermo Valencia, Eduardo Díez de Medina and Álvaro Reis. These poet-translators collectively belong to the movements of Latin American Romanticism, Spanish-speaking American Modernism, and Brazilian Parnassianism. Each of them produced poetry translations: classical poets (such as Horace) but also increasingly European and American Modern poets (Hugo, Heredia, Longfellow...); authors considered canonical (Baudelaire, Goethe, Poe), and others largely forgotten (Prudhomme, Richepin, Rollinat...). The poetic dialogue established with prestigious international figures allowed these poet-translators to legitimize their national languages following the Latin American independence era, and also enabled them to experiment with new meters, themes and tonalities. Our authors published their translations in journals, which was a common practice; but especially in poetry collections, which was less common. Our corpus therefore highlights two types of volumes which have not been formally defined and classified: a hybrid form, composed of original and translated poems; and a form composed solely of translations. These two forms have commonalities with poetry volumes in the original language, writer's anthologies, or foreign literature anthologies, but do not correspond entirely to any of them. The uniqueness of our poetry volumes consists in the unity and identity of the subject who selects, translates and reorders foreign texts within his book. We therefore consider the Latin American poet-translator from the figure of the collector, who decontextualizes foreign texts and recontextualizes them in a new series — the book — allowing him to project and build his poetic authority. As our authors were all involved in the political sphere (as deputies, judges, even presidents), we will demonstrate that the collections of translators can contribute to the construction of political projects, and that there is both a liberal use of foreign poetry as well as a conservative use
Bourlon, Nicolas. "Développement durable et gestion des bassins hydrographiques : Conception et mise en place d'Agences de bassin en Amérique latine". Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES089.
Bersalli, Germán. "Évaluation et évolution des politiques de promotion des énergies renouvelables : la transition des secteurs électriques en Amérique Latine". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAE003/document.
The transition to a more sustainable energy system requires a much faster development of new and renewable energy technologies for electricity generation (RENe). Thus, involving new challenges in the regulation of electricity sector. Additionally, a stronger commitment by emerging and developing countries for a deeper decarbonization trajectory, calls for the strengthening of renewable energy policies. Such policies include designing regulatory instruments that are better adapted for their specific economic and institutional needs.This thesis deals with the evaluation and the redesign of policies that encourage the diffusion of RENe in the context of Latin America’s countries. To this end, we first use Environmental Economics theory to analyse the different regulatory instruments available, characterize them and to propose evaluation criteria based on a thorough review of the literature. We then carry out a panel data econometric study, to identify the determining factors of investments in regards to new RENe production capacity; and in particular, to measure the effectiveness of such policies. In a third phase, we mobilize the evolutionary theory of technological change to analyse the process of policy implementation, the existing barriers and the obtained results. This analysis is based on three case studies in the electricity sector of Chile, Brazil and Argentina. And finally, we focus on the challenges related to the massive deployment of RENe in Latin America by 2030-2040: the integration of intermittent energy sources, the access to financing and the industrial challenge.Our research shows that the evolution of the economic and institutional context encourages a dynamic which conditions public policy choices as well as their performance. We therefore propose the basis of an analytical framework for the design and assessment of ambitious long-term promoting policies. These policies must be integrated into a multidimensional and coherent project for the energy sector. More specifically, concerning the choice of the policy instrument and its design elements, We have therefore highlighted four principles to be considered, especially in the context of emerging countries. The level of risk for investors, the total cost of the policy for consumers, the institutional competency of the instrument and its flexibility to support technologies with various degrees of technical and economic maturity. Such flexibility must also address multiple objectives related to the socio-economic development process of each country
Benjelloun, Anas. "Les déterminants des IDE polluants : application aux IDE espagnols en Amérique latine et en Europe". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32052.
We have plotted a complex link between Economy and Environment, consequently we could determined the main objective of this thesis which was on one hand to highlight various papers and studies about the theory of contamination havens and about others competitive theories, and on another hand, to propose an empirical contribution to these theories. Thus, by evaluating the attractiveness of Latin America and Europe for Spanish manufacturing corporations involved in sectors known as contaminated, we focused on the fact that the determinants of this attract to both regions don’t follow the same way. In order to fulfill this specific study, we have used a gravity model developed using econometric panel data. Indeed, we have built our four main chapters of the thesis around these major points. The results obtained can argue that effects of contamination havens effectively exist in Latin America, strengthening conclusions put out by the defenders of this theory. Moreover, the place where are located Spanish contaminating manufacturing in thisregion are determined by the existence of agglomeration economies, skilled labor market, a weak engagement in environment issues united to a high level of corruption governmental institutions.In consequence, we can add that the Spanish government in this zone feels less concerned by the quality of way of life and liberty of citizens than by levels of taxes and size of domestic market. Concerning the Spanish implementation of strategies in these Europeans countries, the most relevant are horizontal strategies which seem to dominate internationalization process in Spanish contaminating manufacturing. These ones seem to pay attention to the quality of skilled labor forces, strength of infrastructure, agglomeration economies and access to the market more than the control of environmental local policies
Benjelloun, Anas. "Les déterminants des IDE polluants : application aux IDE espagnols en Amérique latine et en Europe". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32052.
We have plotted a complex link between Economy and Environment, consequently we could determined the main objective of this thesis which was on one hand to highlight various papers and studies about the theory of contamination havens and about others competitive theories, and on another hand, to propose an empirical contribution to these theories. Thus, by evaluating the attractiveness of Latin America and Europe for Spanish manufacturing corporations involved in sectors known as contaminated, we focused on the fact that the determinants of this attract to both regions don’t follow the same way. In order to fulfill this specific study, we have used a gravity model developed using econometric panel data. Indeed, we have built our four main chapters of the thesis around these major points. The results obtained can argue that effects of contamination havens effectively exist in Latin America, strengthening conclusions put out by the defenders of this theory. Moreover, the place where are located Spanish contaminating manufacturing in thisregion are determined by the existence of agglomeration economies, skilled labor market, a weak engagement in environment issues united to a high level of corruption governmental institutions.In consequence, we can add that the Spanish government in this zone feels less concerned by the quality of way of life and liberty of citizens than by levels of taxes and size of domestic market. Concerning the Spanish implementation of strategies in these Europeans countries, the most relevant are horizontal strategies which seem to dominate internationalization process in Spanish contaminating manufacturing. These ones seem to pay attention to the quality of skilled labor forces, strength of infrastructure, agglomeration economies and access to the market more than the control of environmental local policies
Baduel, Bénédicte. "Essais sur l'Accumulation de Réserves de Change et le Triangle des Incompatibilités dans les Economies Emergentes". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030073.
Foreign exchange reserves have witnessed important evolutions during the last two decades. They reached all time highs, mostly on account of the acceleration of reserve accumulation in emerging economies. These evolutions have challenged traditional frameworks explaining reserve accumulation' determinants. The two main frameworks (precautionary and mercantilist motivations) face a number of limitations to explain the sharp increase in emerging economies' reserves in the recent period. This dissertation presents three original studies including a detailed analysisof macroeconomic policies conducted by five Latin American economies. It links the accumulation of reserves in the recent period to the increase of global liquidity and to the macroeconomic policy constraints emerging economies face. It shows that reserves do not depend only on pull factors such as the level of fundamentals (accumulation for precautionary purposes) or the level of the exchange-rate (accumulation for mercantilist purposes) but also on push factors, in particular the level of global liquidity. The accumulation of reserves appears as a policy instrumentused by emerging economies to mitigate the constraints associated with the impossible trinity. This dissertation shows that reserves can be efficient in mitigating transitory constraints but suggests that they cannot alter structural evolutions. In this context, the choices in terms of the policy mix appear key to deal with the trilemma
Entin, Gabriel. "La République en Amérique hispanique : langages politiques et construction de la communauté au Rio de La Plata, entre monarchie catholique et révolution d'indépendance". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0146.
During Spanish America's early nineteenth century revolutions, more than twenty republics were organized after three hundred years of monarchy. Rather than a political form of government, the republic referred to the constitution of a new community, and to a language of politic al liberty, virtue, patriotism and common good. The construction of the republic belongs to a long history of the res publica, first conceived by Cicero, and reformulated in different Atlantic world contexts, including that of the Spanish monarchy. The theory of the res publica is based on what is done by a group of men, a political community: the law; the patria; citizenship; and religion. This conceptualization of the res publica, which had been put into practice in the rebellions of the seventeenth-century United Provinces (Netherlands) against Spain, also emerged in the writings of Hispanic monarchical jurists and theologians. References to the republic as a political body shaped an anti-absolutist discourse subsequently silenced during the Bourbon dynasty. With the monarchical crisis caused by the royal abdications in 1808, a scenario of political experimentation focused in the cities is created; an experimentation that turns over the exceptional problem of representing an absent King. In Spanish America, the first governing assemblies sought to represent the territories of the viceroyalties, initiating revolution and war. The case of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata and its revolutionaries, republicans and Catholics at the same time, highlights the tensions and ambiguities inherent in building a disembodied republic. It also exemplifies the main aspects of Latin America republicanism
Iffly, Catherine. "Église catholique,territoires et mobilisations sociales au Brésil : les facteurs internes et internationaux de la modification du rôle socio-politique de l'église à São Paulo depuis le début des années quatre-vingt". Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020135.
Durán, Gamba Mildred. "L'expression de la violence dans l'art actuel en Amérique Latine : notamment en Colombie, à Cuba et au Chili de 1995 à 2005 (dessin, peinture, sculpture, photographie, vidéo, installation et performance)". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010587.
Ehrhart, Christophe. "Répartition des revenus et des richesses et développement économique : Analyse théorique et études empiriques : le cas de l'Amérique latine et de l'Asie de l'Est". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0035.
The aim of this research is to show that, at the time of the choice of the strategy for reducing poverty, the policymakers are brought to determine the relative importance which they assign to the accumulation of new assets compared to the redistribution of existing assets. Thus, three main questions guide our analysis of the relationship between inequality, growth and development:in countries with low levels of development, does economic growth result in a more unequal distribution of income, and is it necessary for per capita income to reach a certain minimum level before income inequality begins to decrease? Do countries with unequal distribution of income and wealth experience slower economic growth than more egalitarian countries? Should governments envisage adopting redistributive policies to improve the lot of the poor?