Tesis sobre el tema "Phonétique et Phonologie Expérimentale"
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Costagliola, Angelica. "Dialectologie et phonétique expérimentale : une analyse acoustique et articulatoire de certaines variétés du Salentin Central (Pouilles, Italie du Sud)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030164/document.
Texto completoThis study makes an attempt to unify two fields which have been separated for a long time : dialectology and experimental phonetics. Benefiting from this approach, our research aims at contributing to provide a deeper knowledge of Sallentine dialectes (Apulia, southern Italy).We analysed acoustically and articulatory some unknonwn aspects of some varieties of central Sallentine (Lecce, Monteroni di Lecce, Nardò, Squinzano et Torchiarolo): unstressed and stressed vocalism and its characteristics (metaphonical palatal and labio-velar diphtongues / wƐ/and /jƐ/ ), as well as retroflex consonants. Specifically, we studied the acoustic realisations of stressed anterior and posterior vowels /Ɛ/ / and /ɔ/ when they are followed by final unstressed vowels -i, -u and -e/-a/; the metaphonic action of unstressed vowels -i and -u on stressed anterior and posterior vowels as well as the phonetic processes concerning lateral liquids (geminate in intervocalic position) and trills (in homorgamical tautosyllabic groups) in this Romance area. Acoustical results show that stressed vocalism at all research points is asymmetric, the anterior vowel /Ɛ/ being closer than the posterior one /ɔ/; unstressed vocalism causes metaphonic action only in Monteroni di Lecce where /Ɛ/ becomes /e/ when it is followed by a final unstressed vowel –i. As metaphony found by Grimaldi (2003) in the southern Sallentine is present in the extreme South of Salento but seems to disappear progressively towards the North, we didn’t except to find this type of effect in this zone. About retroflexes, following our acoustical, articulatory analysis and previous literature, appropriate I.P.A. transcription for these segments is ḍ᷇z] for Latin lateral geminate output -LL- which is a cacuminal, geminate segment (consonant total duration), semi-affricate (longer burst than in plosive and presence of friction noise) and alveolar/post-alveolar (based on locus value, inferior noise limit, CoG value and activated electrodes in the electropalatographic study); consonantal clusters [ṭṣ__] and [ṭ :ṣ__] are cacuminal, simple and long segments respectively (consonant total duration), affricative (long burst) and alveolar/post-alveolar (locus value, inferior noise limit, CoG value and activated electrodes in the electropalatographic study)
Ma, Liang. "La coarticulation en français et en chinois : étude expérimentale et modélisation". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370460.
Texto completoPour cela, la coarticulation anticipante a été étudiée expérimentalement dans des séquences Voyelle1-Consonne-Voyelle2 (V1CV2) pour deux langues différentes, le français et le chinois, à partir de données articulatoires et acoustiques. Les résultats de nos analyses montrent que les locuteurs français et chinois ont adopté des stratégies de planification différentes : en français l'anticipation s'étend au delà des frontières de la syllabe CV, alors qu'en chinois ce n'est pas le cas. Pour valider cette interprétation sur le rôle de la syllabe, un modèle de contrôle moteur a été élaboré exploitant une stratégie de planification qui minimise un critère combinant effort articulatoire et contraintes perceptives, et il a été testé sur un modèle biomécanique de la langue. Différentes hypothèses sur la structure phonologique de la séquence planifiée ainsi que sur l'exécution du mouvement ont été testées dans ce cadre. Les simulations ont été comparées aux données. Nos résultats soutiennent l'hypothèse selon laquelle les influences de la syllabe seraient plus fortes en mandarin qu'en français.
Treviño, Diana Elizabeth. "Une contribution à l'étude de la variabilité des voyelles /aeiou/ du français, du japonais, de l'espagnol et /aiu/ de l'arabe marocain par l'effet du débit". Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H035.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the rapport substance/form. We examine the common vowels of Spanish, Japanese, French and Arabic in /ptk/ context, in accented/unaccented syllabes, in steady state and in slow and fast rate. We observe the formants, Fo, duration and coarticulation. In fast rate, vowels centralize. In slow rate, compared to steady state, we observe a lot of variability amongst the languages. Formants differences between accented and unaccented are more evident in fast rate. The Fo est higher in fast rate; The Fo of the accented vowels is not always the highest. That of vowels in unaccented, median position, is generally the lowest. The duration of vowels in fast rate is short. The duration of the accented vowel is generally the longest in slow rate. That of the Japanese is highest in medium position. We observe variability in fast rate. The duration of the consonants is generally longer than that of the vowels in slow rate, it is impossible to generalize in fast rate
Demasi, Rita de Cassia. "Dynamic modeling of the velopharyngeal trajectory in Brazilian Portuguese nasal diphthongs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030024.
Texto completoThe aim of this Ph.D. research consists of using phonetic and phonological analysis to understand the features of the production of nasal diphthong and front nasal vowel production in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) via an experimental methodology. Nasalization of the speech sound, in this specific case, undergoes a phonetic process called nasal diphthongization. This allophonic process is a phenomenon that changes the quality of vowels and nasal diphthongs. To demonstrate this phenomenon, we compare the pronunciation of the diphthong ‘ão’ [ãw̃] and its oral counterpart ‘au’ [aw]. Similarly, we consider the production of the diphthongized nasal vowel /ẽ/, which is produced as [ẽj̃], and the production of the oral diphthong [ej]. This study consists of an aerodynamic study (pneumotachograph), an electro-articulography 2D (electromagnetic midsagittal articulography) study and a nasal fiberscope study. We created a corpus of 20 words repeated three times by native São Paulo dialect speakers. General results suggest that nasal diphthongs are a co-articulatory phenomenon involving gestural assimilation leading to unspecified nasal consonant, called nasal glides. This phenomenon is also associated with the formation of nasal appendix. This articulatory process changes the quality of the resonance under the influence of tongues movements associated with the velum opening and closing.Consequently, synchronization of tongue movement with soft palate movement causes nasal gliding, which propagates its resonance and creates nasal appendix. Depending on the degree of co-articulation of the nasal vowels, a velar or palatal constriction may emerge. From this, we conclude that nasal diphthongization changes the vocal tract’s geometry, not only the shape of the vocal tract, but also the position and type of tongue articulation. This complex articulation leads to the emergence of a narrowed vowel segments that make the sound more consonant-like. From these results, we can consider that nasal diphthongization is a transitional phenomenon that plays a phonetic role to amplify the perception
O objetivo desta pesquisa de doutorado é o uso da análise Fonética e Fonológica para compreender as características de produção dos ditongos nasais e da vogal anterior nasal no português brasileiro, a partir de um viés experimental. No dialeto Paulistano, a nasalização vocálica passa por um processo fonológico denominado ditongação nasal. Esse processo alofônico é um fenômeno que pode alterar a qualidade das vogais e dos ditongos nasais. Para demonstrar esse fenômeno, compararemos a produção do ditongo “ão” [ãw̃] e sua contraparte oral “au” [aw]. Da mesma forma, compararemos a produção da vogal nasal ditongada / ẽ /, produzida como [ẽj̃], com o ditongo oral [ej]. Montamos um corpus com vinte palavras que foram repetidas três vezes, por falantes nativos do dialeto Paulistano. Para apresentarmos as características gerais da produção da vogal nasal e do ditongo nasal, bem como seus mecanismos articulatórios, estabelecemos um estudo aerodinâmico, um estudo de imagem e um estudo articulatório. Esta pesquisa contém um estudo aerodinâmico (pneumatógrafo), um estudo eletro-articulógrafo 2D (articulógrafo eletromagnético mediano sagital) e um estudo com um naso-fibroscópio. Os resultados gerais sugerem que a ditongação nasal é um fenômeno co-articulatório de assimilação gestual resultante do surgimento de uma consoante nasal não especificada, chamada de glide nasal, associada ao contexto e ao surgimento do apêndice nasal. Esse processo altera a qualidade das ressonâncias, devido à influência do movimento da língua associado ao abaixamento e fechamento do velum. Consequentemente, o movimento da língua e sua sincronização com o movimento do véu palatino resultam no surgimento da glide nasal que espalha suas ressonâncias gerando o apêndice nasal. Dependendo do grau de coarticulação da vogal nasal, uma constrição velar ou palatina pode surgir. Assim, concluímos que a ditongação nasal altera a geometria do trato, o ponto e o modo de articulação da língua. Essa articulação complexa resulta no surgimento de um segmento vocálico constrito e o alçamento vocálico produz a propagação da glide, bem como o surgimento do apêndice nasal homorgânico, tornando o som mais consonantal. A partir desses resultados, podemos considerar que a ditongação nasal é um fenômeno de transição que desempenha um papel fonético para intensificar a percepção
Sang, Yumei. "Questions de phonétique et phonologie du mongol". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC101.
Texto completoThis dissertation focuses on the distribution of long vowels (VV) and their phonological status in non-initial syllables and vowel devoicing in Mongolian. Mongolian is a language with vowel quantity. According to Stuart and Holtod (1975), Svantesson et al. (2005) and Karlsson (2005), long vowels only appear in the initial position of the word and the VV sequences in the non-initial syllables are considered as short vowels. This study questions this point of view by considering the historical development of long vowels, and demonstrates that, synchronously, the phonetic vowel length alone is not sufficient to distinguish long vowels from short vowels. This study shows that the opposition between long and short vowels should also be based on the different phonological behaviours of the long and short vowels. Non-initial VV sequences are therefore phonologically long and long vowels have a free distribution. The analysis of vowel devoicing (VD) is based on the framework of the typology of VD (Chitoran and Marsico 2010). Two types of corpus are analysed: target-words (controlled speech) and read texts (continuous speech). This analysis shows that Mongolian is highly sensitive to VD. This study highlights the features of VD, the type and the degree of VD and the relevant parameters determining VD in Mongolian such as vowel quality, voiceless consonant environments, type and position of syllables and morphological structure of the words. It shows that on the one hand Mongolian shares the common features of the typology of VD but on the other hand displays its own characteristics of VD
Ridouane, Rachid. "Suites de Consonnes en Berbère : Phonétique et Phonologie". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00143619.
Texto completoLe chleuh est un dialecte berbère parlé au Sud et au Sud-Ouest du Maroc. Ce dialecte présente deux phénomènes très rares voire typologiquement uniques. Certains mots peuvent contenir uniquement des obstruantes sourdes (e.g. tsskRftstt " tu l'as séchée ") sans voyelle ou consonne sonore. Des phrases entières peuvent aussi être totalement sourdes (e.g. [tftWtstt tftktstt] " tu l'as roulée (et) tu l'as donnée "). Ce dialecte contient aussi différentes sortes de géminées : lexicales, issues d'une assimilation complète ou issues d'une concaténation de deux consonnes identiques. Les géminées tautomorphémiques sont attestées aussi bien en position intervocalique qu'initiale et finale absolues. Elles peuvent être précédées ou suivies d'une ou de plusieurs consonnes.
La thèse est composée de deux parties. La première partie est une analyse phonétique et phonologique des consonnes géminées. Entre autres objectifs de cette partie est de déterminer si l'opposition simple/géminée est une opposition de qualité ou de quantité ou des deux. Différents types d'analyses (acoustique, aérodynamique, fibroscopique, photoélectroglottographique et phonologique) ont été réunis. Ils montrent que la distinction entre les consonnes simples et les géminées est essentiellement une distinction de structure temporelle même pour les occlusives sourdes en position initiale absolue. Les autres corrélats moins fiables de cette opposition peuvent être considérés comme secondaires. La théorie syllabique doit donc permettre des distinctions de longueur qui ne reviennent pas uniquement à une jonction entre deux syllabes. La deuxième partie de cette thèse traite d'un phénomène devenu un des exemples les plus célèbres en phonologie depuis la publication des travaux de Dell et Elmedlaoui sur la structure syllabique en chleuh (1985, 1988, 2002). Le chleuh, selon la thèse initiée par ces deux auteurs et adoptée entre autres par Prince & Smolensky (1993), permet à toute consonne d'occuper le noyau de la syllabe, même une occlusive sourde. Cette analyse a été vivement débattue. Un seul point d'accord est sorti de ce débat : la connaissance des phénomènes à partir des transcriptions tranditionnelles est insuffisante et il faut avoir recours à des expériences phonétiques plus poussées pour résourde les problèmes. Ce sont les résultats de telles expériences que j'ai présentés dans ma thèse. La question à laquelle j'ai tenté de répondre à partir d'un ensemble d'analyses acoustiques, fibroscopiques, photoélectroglottographiques et phonologiques est la suivante : " En chleuh, schwa est-il un segment au niveau des représentations phonétiques ? " Un aspect de cette question est le suivant : si, comme le soutiennent Dell et Elmedlaoui, schwa est simplement un aspect de la réalisation d'une consonne voisine, et non un segment, on ne doit pas trouver de schwa, donc du voisement ou de geste vocalique, dans un mot composé de consonnes sourdes. On ne voit pas quel mécanisme phonétique introduirait du voisement dans un contexte dépourvu de segments [+voisé]. Si par contre ces mots contiennent des schwas on doit en déduire que les représentations phonétiques du chleuh comportent au moins quatre vocoïdes : les réalisations de /a, i, u/ et en plus un segment schwa apte à occuper le noyau de la syllabe. Les résultats montrent d'une manière claire qu'en berbère chleuh, il n'y a aucune trace d'une voyelle sous-jacente dans les mots composés entièrement d'obstruantes sourdes. Les traces trouvées principalement dans certaines réalisations d'un locuteur d'Agadir (sur 7 locuteurs) sont dues à l'influence de l'arabe sur le parler des locuteurs bilingues arabe-berbère. La théorie syllabique doit permettre des syllabes sans vocoïdes. Cette thèse présente aussi une contribution nouvelle à l'étude du comportement laryngé en appliquant pour la première fois les techniques de fibroscopie et de photoélectroglottographie à l'étude du berbère. Vu ses caractéristiques linguistiques, le berbère permet d'approfondir nos connaissances sur les mécanismes du contrôle laryngien et sur la nature des rapports temporels entre les gestes glottaux et supraglottaux. Les études précédentes se limitaient pour l'essentiel à l'étude des segments simples (principalement les occlusives aspirées) dans certaines langues germaniques, plus le japonais. Parmi les aspects analysés dans cette thèse, le mécanisme du contrôle de l'aspiration des occlusives simples et géminées, l'aspiration quelque peu atypique dans les groupes initiaux fricative-occlusive et la configuration glottale pendant la tenue des consonnes glottales, pharyngales et uvulaires (précédemment à peine étudiée). L'aspect de ce travail qui peut avoir des ramifications importantes est celui concernant les mots sourds. De telles données n'ont en effet jamais été étudiées auparavant. La modélisation des gestes laryngés pendant la tenue de ces formes entièrement dévoisées a été présentée fondamentalement en adoptant le modèle " cible-et-interpolation " (Pierrehumbert & Beckman, Keating). Les résultats montrent d'une manière quelque peu inattendue que la glotte ne reste pas simplement ouverte durant ces énoncés sourds, mais que l'aperture glottale est sans cesse modulée et peut être systématiquement mise en relation avec celle des segments individuels présents dans la suite sourde. On pourrait en effet s'attendre à ce que dans de tels énoncés, le geste " de dévoisement " soit considéré comme superflu par le locuteur et simplement éliminé. Or il n'en est rien. Ces résultats montrent d'une manière éclatante à quel point les gestes glottaux et les gestes supraglottaux sont liés.
Djongakodi, Yoto Joseph. "Phonologie segmentale et phonologie syllabique du tetela: une approche paramétrique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212497.
Texto completoSagart, Laurent. "Phonétique et phonologie d'un groupe de dialectes chinois : les dialectes Gan". Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10006.
Texto completoZeroual, Chakir. "Propos controverses sur la phonétique et la phonologie de l'arabe marocain". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA083806.
Texto completoChehabi, Lediascorn Soubhi. "Phonologie diachronique du français et du castillan : diphtongues et diphtongaisons : une approche déclarative". Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3028.
Texto completoThe subject of this thesis is the phonologic diachronic analysis of factors in play in the diphthongization of vowels in French and in Castilian in the frame of declarative phonology. The combinations among vowels, semivowels and semiconsonantals are the essential of our work. The axis of this thesis is the three position rythmic pattern (Angoujard, 1997) and construing of sonorous segments and elements (Kaye, Lowenstamm & Vergnaud, 1985). Each segment analysed has been described in the shape of constraints and integrated in a strict aproach by principles and parameters. The thesis consists in two clearly differenciated parts: in the first we introduce several general aspects and sometimes innovatives in the field of diachronic phonology and in the second we have applied it to the study of diphthongization
Demolin, Didier. "Le mangbetu: étude phonétique et phonologique". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212946.
Texto completoOmnès, Robert. "Rapports entre les durées et entre les tensions des phonèmes et des structures syllabiques de l'espagnol péninsulaire : étude de phonétique et de phonologie synchroniques et diachroniques". Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES1004.
Texto completoMunkyen, Okab Saan Lakin. "Etude contrastive phonético-phonologique entre le français et le ding (B 86) du Zai͏̈re : propositions pour la correction phonétique et graphique". Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030088.
Texto completoThis work is a contrastive study of french and ding in a phonetico-phonological level. It starts with generalities on bilingualism, on the contribution of linguistics in language teaching (and mainly foreign languagues) and also on the linguistic problems in black africa in the field of linguistic politicies. The work consists essentially in a comparison of phonetic, phonologic and graphic elements of both languages aiming to make clear discrepancies capable to create interferences among ding speakers who are going to learn or have already learned french, as well as similarities from which we can drive teaching methods of french for ding speakers or methods of correction of interferences. The results have been confirmed at some extent by analysis of french errors made by ding pupils. Subsequently, by the end of this work, some correction techniques of the interferences on phonic and graphic levels have been elaborated, that is, techniques that we can apply to other zairean locutors under some precise conditions
Coadou, Marion. "Qualité de voix et accents régionaux en anglais britannique". Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10086.
Texto completoKhatiwada, Rajesh. "Questions de phonologie et phonétique en népalais : la rétroflexion et la double corrélation de voisement et d'aspiration". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030008.
Texto completoOur thesis deals with the retroflexion and the voicing and aspiration contrasts in Nepali from a phonological and phonetic point of view. Using palatography and linguography, we showed that dentals are mainly produced as lamino-denti-alveolar, affricates as lamino-denti-alveolar and, at last, that retroflexes vary, being either cacuminal or retroflex.Various phonological models of coronal features were examined and compared in the light of our articulatory results in a Laboratory Phonology perspective. Referring mainly to the vertical movement of the tip of the tongue, we proposed the feature [retroflex], as a manner feature attached to the coronal node. The study of the voicing and aspiration contrast was first done at the acoustical level. The ACT model (Mikuteit & Reetz 2007) provides us for a useful tool to describe acoustically the four types of stops in Nepali, from a qualitative as well as a quantitative point of view. However, ACT (After Closure time) could not be used as a single parameter to distinguish them, while it was sufficient in Bengali. Finally, we performed a study of co-occurrence constraints between aspirated stops, based on the analysis of the online Nepali dictionary of R. L. Turner. We could extract the following generalisation: except in some roots including sequences such as /Tʰ…h/ (where Tʰ= any aspirated unvoiced stops), the aspirated stops are not found in affixes and combinations of roots and affixes contain maximally one aspirated stop
Lee, Tunan. "Phonétique et mélodies musicales du dialecte hakka de Neipu à Taiwan". Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070036.
Texto completoNeipu, village of taiwan, is inhabited bu hallas whose origin dates back to ancient china. The hakkas' ballads of neipu are analyzed in the link which exists between the phonetics opf usual dialect and the melody of these folk songs on the one hand, and from a purely musical & literary point of view on the other hand. The analysis provides a theoretical scope for the ancient practice of song and for defining and preserving these ballads, that belong to and oral tradition, for future genrations. The vocabulary of the phonetic part and the scores for the musical part have been drawn up after research work in the field
Lex, Gloria. "Le dialecte peul du Fouladou (Casamance-Sénégal) : étude phonétique et phonologique". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030159.
Texto completoThis phonetic study deals with the so-called glottalized consonants in fula. Seeing as theterm of glottalization is used throughout the phonetic linguistic literature with a wide range of meanings, physiological and acoustical analyses were conducted aimed at providing evidence for the phonetic nature of the consonants. It turned out that there is a series of voiced and voiceless implosive consonants, and it could be shown that they posses a number of characteristic traits which differenciate them from explosive consonants. The study of the vocalic and consonantal system of the fula dialect of fuladu shows there to be 10 vocalic and 27 consonantal phonemes. The consonantal system is organized into six correlations : a correlation of implosivity, a correlation of explosivity including a correlation of sonority and further the correlations of prenasality, nasality and fricativity. The vocalic system comprises two classes of place (front and back), three degrees of aperture and a correlation of quantity
SEN, HALIDUN. "Les changements phonetiques et phonologiques du turc standard contemporain de turquie (parler d'istanbul)". Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030002.
Texto completoPhonetic and phonological changes of standard turkish, in the limits of dynamic synchrony, are mainly the result of looseness of articolary strength. In the evolution of the spoken language we include between other phonetic phenomenals assimilations, dissimilations -except some of them- cancelling vowel harmony. In a well definite context differenciations are the cause of the loss of consonantal archiphonemes
Hirsch, Fabrice. "Le bégaiement : perturbation de l'organisation temporelle de la parole et conséquences spectrales". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/HIRSCH_Fabrice_2007.pdf.
Texto completoStuttering is a communication disorder characterised, among other factors, by a momentary loss of control of speech gestures, thus provoking more specific and more frequent disfluences, compared with non stutterers. In the current investigation, particular attention is paid, firstly, to the study of intrasegmental parameters (V. O. T. And V. T. T. ) in order to characterise the timing of stutterers’ productions. Speech rate is also varied for control speakers, stutterers and former stutterers. Secondly, Laryngeal Reaction Time (LRT) was studied during disfluences. Unusual configurations of the glottis are also described. Finally, a study of the formant structure of vowels was carried out to see if there was vowel reduction for stutterers compared with control speakers and former stutterers
Facthum, Sainton Juliette. "Les langues créoles à base lexicale française de la Caraïbe : phonétique, phonologie et variation". Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4096.
Texto completoThe present study aims at describing the phonological system of the Caribbean french-based creoles. The guadeloupean variety is at the foreground. The martinican variety is largely represented. The phonological oppositions are obtained through corpuses derived from both creoles. The creole language being geographically configurated for a high degree of variation (that is to say bein practised on two levels, the island and the archipelago), the free variation of phonemes emerges gradually from the description, making it possible to deal with the syntagmatic relationship between sound. The haitian variety as well as those of the same lexical affiliation spoken in the english-speaking islands are often referred to, confirming the phonetic rules common to the creole-speaking community, from one end of the caribbean archipelago to the other end. Thus, come to the surface, the phonological coherence of the system and a typology of the creole system variation of phonemes
Rjaibi, Najet. "Approches historique, phonologique et acoustique de la variabilité dialectale arabe". Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA1019.
Texto completoDawson, Alain. "Variation phonologique et cohésion dialectale en picard : vers une théorie des correspondances dialectales". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20058.
Texto completoThrough the example of the Picard language I explore the phonological mechanisms which ensure dialectal cohesion within a language, in the framework of Optimality Theory and Correspondence Theory. The core part of my research deals with palatalization of velar stops, which induces a complex dialectal alternation in Picard. I first examine the extralinguistic factors of cohesion, then I propose an OT analysis based upon the hypothesis of generative dialectology: dialectal cohesion is due to the existence of common underlying forms. This approach, however, fails to explain certain cases of opacity. In the framework of Correspondence Theory, I propose a new type of correspondence between varieties in contact. Dialectal cohesion is grounded in both perception and production. I also test this approach in a surface-only phonology to solve another case of variation in Picard: vowel-zero alternation
Allati, Abdelaziz. "Phonétique et phonologie d'un parler amazigh du Nord-Est marocain (le parler des Aït Said)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX10009.
Texto completoPons, Julien. "L'articulation entre les conditionnements internes et externes en phonologie diachronique illustrée par l’évolution du phonétisme hispanique : traité de phonologie diachronique". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/thesepons.pdf.
Texto completoThe diachronic dialectology of Iberian Peninsula bringed us to reconceive the discredited theory of linguistic waves and, from that, the most part of concepts in effect in diachronic linguistics. The topics are as follows : Part I : Connections Between Internal and External Linguistics : Chapter 1 : grading and homogeneity of linguistic systems : the concept of first idiom and the denunciation of the concepts of substrata and adstrata ; Chapter 2 : the concept of endolinguistic mechanism ; Chapter 3 : the articulation between internal and external factors : causes of linguistic changes. Part II : Connections Between geopolitics and linguistics : Chapter 1 : the various kinds of epicentres and linguistic waves ; Chapter 2 : the definition of the languages in comparison with other languages, dialects and subdialects in the light of our theory of linguistic waves ; Chapter 3 : how to periodicize an idiom ? Part III : application : indo-european, latin, and especially spanish and portuguese
Goudaillier, Jean-Pierre. "Phonologie fonctionnelle expérimentale (P. F. E. ) : principes théoriques, illustrations et application aux occlusives d'enfants francophones français et québecois". Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H034.
Texto completoBeltzung, Jean-Marc. "L'allongement compensatoire dans les représentations phonologiques : nature, contraintes et typologie". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030094.
Texto completoThis dissertation is about Compensatory Lengthening (henceforth CL) and it’s formal expression in the phonological representations. Compensatory lengthening is a widespread process accross languages wherin a segment lengthens to compensate the deletion or the migration of a nearby segment. The most represented case, that is the classical CL case, is triggered by the loss of a consonant in the syllable coda position and followed by the subsequent lengthening of the preceding vowel. While classical CL is relatively frequent, CL triggered by the loss of a consonant in the onset position is claimed to be inexistent. Nevertheless, chapter 2 provides some examples of various languages undergoing CL after an onset consonant deletion, what I call "exotic" CL cases. Chapter 3 states that moraic phonology fails to account for this kind of process while, obviously, the segmental theories of the prosodic tier make correct predictions. The chapter 4 is intended to give a short introduction to the Optimality Theory and chapter 5 examines several representations of compensatory lengthening in Optimality Theory framework. There, I shaw that an implementation of the moraic theory in a constraint-based framework faces several problems. Finally, the chapter 6 tries to solve these problems and introduces three optimality theory based accounts of compensatory lengthening. Among them, one deserves a particular attention since it assumes input moraicity revival (cf. Hyman 1985)
Yeou, Mohamed. "Une étude expérimentale des consonnes postérieures et pharyngalisées de l'arabe standard". Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030162.
Texto completoThis monograph studies certain consonants of standard modern arabic: uvular, pharyngeal and pharyngealized consonants. These consonants are studied from different points of view: acoustic modeling, spectrographic, spectral and perceptual analyses, aerodynamic and laryngographic measurements. In the first chapter, idealized models based on realistic area functions and synthesis of speech from these models are proposed. Formant frequencies calculated from these models fit well with those measured in naturel speech. The findings of the acoustic modeling indicate that pharyngeals and uvulars should be considered approximants not fricatives. The aerodynamic measurements (2nd chapter) confirm this hypothesis. Airflow values of these consonants were found to be outside the range for fricatives. Their airflow shape is one-peaked, whereas that of fricatives is doublepeaked. The 3rd chapter on locus equations have shown that these are capable of distinguishing non-pharyngealized consonants fron pharyngealized ones. The latter have the flattest slopes of all consonants, which indicates that they resist to vocalic coarticulation. This resistance seems to be due to the constraint on tongue body in the production of these consonants. The 4th chapter have shown that there is a trading relation between f1 onset transition and f2 onset transition in the perception of the pharyngealized nonpharyngealized constrast
Melhem, Michel. "Un problème de linguistique appliquée, la pédagogie de l'expression libre, formation syntaxique et phonologique". Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H060.
Texto completoThis thesis composed of three parts and two tomes. The firts one is theory part and corpus analysis. The second tome illustrate the corpus. This thesis speak about the pedagogy of free expression. Mr Villager Jean and Gauthier Michel applied this method in i. U. T. Paris 16eme for teaching stranger language. Free expression don’t teach grammar in the beginning, but the student ask about the necessary to communication. The originality of this thesis, because it is pedagogy, no didactic with a corpus
Panayotou, Anna. "La langue des inscriptions grecques de Macédoine (IVe s. A. C. -VIIe s. P. C. ) : phonétique, phonologie et morphologie". Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21013.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to present a grammar of the Greek inscriptions of a region, Macedonia, nowadays divided between Greece, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. The main part of the study examines the phonology and suprasegmental problems of the reconstructed spoken language together with the morphology, morphosyntactic problems, composition and derivation. General conclusions are added. The grammar is preceded by an introduction dealing with:-general principles and methodological problems concerning the study and reconstruction of a language based on written sources. The adoption by Macedonians of the attic version of the koine as official written language that gradually took the place of the local Greek dialect even in everyday usage. - The historical context of the Macedonian inscriptions. -The ancient sources about the language of the Macedonians. - The views of modern scholars about the Macedonian language and the influence of the actual political problems. -the epigraphically activity concerning the Macedonian inscriptions. -problems concerning the script. Repertory of letter-forms from dated inscriptions in the period covered. The last section of the study includes a catalogue of the inscriptions used, grouped par region, preceded by references to the archaeological material found at each important site and followed by and index referring back to the pages where a discussion of each inscription may be found. The study ends with an index of the most important Greek forms
Benabbou, Mostafa. "Etude sociolinguistique des parlers de la région du centre nord et de la région orientale du Maroc : phonologie et phonétique du nombre et de la variété des registres langagiers (arabe dialectal régional et berbère)". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H036.
Texto completoWe have tried in our own way to see if the utilization of a sociolinguistic approach and its application in both Arab and Berber domains could be prolific or not. That’s why, we had to gather a corpus of 46 points of inquiries distributed in the north centre and the oriental region of morocco. Our thesis is divided to three major parts : the first part is devoted to a theoric study of sociolinguistic and dialectology : their appearance, schools and their evolutions. . . We have devoted a whole chapter to the Arabic dialectology in morocco. In the second part, we have carried out a phonologic and phonetic analysis of the vocalic and consonantic system of the regional Moroccan Arabic and Berber. We then have insisted on the inter and intra-dialectal variations and the contact between the Moroccan Arabic and Berber. With the help of the questionnaire we have worked out some linguistic maps which illustrate the phonetic and phonologic variations which exist from a region to another. In the third part, we have analyzed the whole of informants speeches according to same social parameters such as : age, sex, having got a school attendance or not. (240 variables had been treated). It has then become apparent that men and women, young and old informants, do not adopt the same language in their speech. Finally, we have presented an individual analysis of each informant (46 informants)
Rizzolo, Olivier. "Du leurre phonétique des voyelles moyennes en français et du divorce entre licenciement et licenciement pour gouverner". Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2016.
Texto completoVilain, Anne. "Apports de la modélisation des degrés de liberté articulatoires à l'étude de la coarticulation et du développement de la parole". Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE39036.
Texto completoRéveilhac, Florian. "Contact linguistique et emprunts onomastiques entre grec et lycien : apports à la phonétique et à la morphologie". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL120.
Texto completoAncient Lycia, a polyglossian area located on the south-western coast of Asia Minor, was a place of contact, especially between Lycian and Greek. The Lycian language, which belongs to the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages, is documented in about two hundred inscriptions and on coins dating from the 5th and 4th centuries B.C. From the 3rd century onwards, Greek became predominant in the region, at least in writing, to the detriment of the local language. However, indigenous names persisted in Lycia until the first centuries A.D., as evidenced by the large number of Lycian personal names found in Greek inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. This dissertation therefore studies the contact between Lycian and Greek, drawing on reciprocal name borrowings, with four main objectives. The first one is to collect all the Lycian names from sources in Lycian and in Greek, in order to give a complete repertoire. We then offer a phonological and phonetic description of Lycian, based on the identified name equivalences, while also addressing specific problems such as that of geminated consonants. The third objective is to examine the different formations used in Lycian personal names — one stem names, two stem names, shortened compounds, Satznamen, or unanalysable names — and the lexemes used. Lastly, we study the morphological processes of the borrowing of foreign names in Lycian, but most of all in Greek, where several suffixes are used
Bahmad, Malika. "Étude phonologique et phonétique du parler Tamazight d'Azrou (parler de Aït M'guild, Maroc)". Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21022.
Texto completoT. A is the native speach of the tamazight population of azrou, wich is the chief town his consonantic system is constitutes from simpl and emphatic and tight consonants. In phonologic level, the emphatic articulation is a property of the segments t, d, s, z, r and of their tight correspondents. In phonetic level, all segments, except for q, and for the vowel a , are emphatic if the underlying representation contains an emphatic segment. The tight consonants are not long everytime, because the tight articulation isn't manifested only by the duration. The vowel system contains the fundamental vowels i,u,a wich are very sensible to the coarticulation. Their number is enriching by the phonetic element (a) wich is solicited in other to disjoint consonantic groupes. The semiconsonants know many treatments dependently of the fact that they are tight or not and initial or intervowl or final. The rules of phonologic syllabification allow any consonant to be the syllabic peack. The phonetic syllabification takes only vowels as syllabic peack
Cheikh, Rouhou Mohamed. "Inventaire lexicologique du parler francoprovencal de Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy (Savoie) : précédé d'élements de phonologie et de phonétique". Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE39011.
Texto completoThis dissertation is concerned with the lexicological inventory of the francoprovencal dialect of saint-pierre-de-soucy, savoy (not far from hauteville, c. F. A. Martinet), as listed in vol> 2, the determination of its sounds, and the presentation of its lexicon in vol. 1. From a total of 11. 071 occurrences, we have extracted 3235 lemmas (unique words). The lexicon is presented in the form of the 11 survey questionnaires, written in french, with a phonetic transcription of the saint-pierre-de-soucy dialect in ipa caracters. Then we present verb conjugations and an alphabetical lemma index. We have, furthermore, establisted the phonological system of this dialect. We present the vowel system (15 vowels, with 6 high, 9 low and 3 nasal vowels) followed by the the semi-vowels and the consonant system (23 consonants, with 16 obstruents and 7 resonants). A further part of this dissertation deals with consonant gemination, (non distinctive in francoprovencal dialects), qunatity, and accent. We have also explained the presentation of the texicon and its organization, i. E. , from a questionnaire to the lemmas and from the lemmas to the index, all of which was programmed on hypercard. The study ends with an existensive bibliography
Pourin, Delphine. "Etude phonologique déclarative des semi-voyelles du français : aspects synchroniques et diachroniques". Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3016.
Texto completoRoux, Guillaume. "Prélinguistique et linguistique dans la période des premiers mots : approches historique, épistémologique et expérimentale". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829373.
Texto completoBoutora, Leila. "Fondements historiques et implications théoriques d'une phonologie des langues des signes - Etude de la perception catégorielle des configurations manuelles en LSF et réflexion sur la transcription des langues des signes". Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833507.
Texto completoBouarourou, Fayssal. "La gémination en tarifit : considérations phonologiques, étude acoustique et articulatoire". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC016/document.
Texto completoThis work focuses on tarifit of the provinces of Nador, in order to study gemination in this variant of Berber spoken in Morocco. This is an acoustic and articulatory X-ray investigation. A general overview of the tarifit phonological system is proposed. In a critical review of the literature, we tried, first, to show the different arguments concerning representation of geminates as one or as a sequence of two segments. We then discussed the contradictory debates on the concepts of tension and gemination. Our research is carried out within the perturbation and readjustments paradigm, by varying speech rates. Main results in the acoustic domain show for all consonants, singletons and geminates, produced in normal or fast speech, that consonantal closure is the main cue that allows distinguishing them. On the articulatory level, the study of the timing of articulatory parameters indicates, among other things, that it is the apical, velar and uvular contact, longer for geminates, which is the preferred parameter of the singleton vs. geminate phonological distinction. Analysis of profile views gives the following results regarding contact extent (mm) : a) contact extent for plosives are systematically larger for geminates than for singletons ; b) contact extent increases as one goes from the apical consonant to the velar (rather palatal) consonant, then to the uvular consonant. Results are discussed in terms of articulatory - acoustic relations
Chevrier, Natacha. "Analyse de la phonologie du bribri (chibcha) dans une perspective typologique : nasalité et géminée modulée". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2033/document.
Texto completoBribri is a Chibchan language spoken in Costa Rica (Central America). Chibchan languages form the main family of the Intermediate Area (Constenla 1991), which links Mesoamerica to the Amazonian and the Andean regions. All of them are endangered and are still under described.This dissertation provides an analysis of Bribri phonology (Schlabach 1974; Wilson 1974; Constenla 1981; Jara 2004) problematized according to its typological characteristics:(i) The nasal system: Bribri is among the few languages in the world to lack distinctive nasal consonants. The nasal consonants present in the output result from nasal harmony (Cohn 1993; Walker 1998, 2001) and hypervoicing through velopharyngeal opening (Iverson & Salmons 1996; Solé 2009). While the first process has been partially described for Bribri (Wilson 1970; Constenla 1982, 1985; Tohsaku 1987), the second has not been individuated in the language.(ii) The consonant /tk/: the consonant /tk/ is a distinctive unit which combines two places of articulation. Contrary to what has been previously described (Lehmann 1920; Schlabach 1974; Wilson 1974; Constenla 1981; Jara 2004), it is not a doubly articulated consonant. I propose to analyse it as a contour geminate consonant (based on the concept of contour segment, Sagey 1990).Following Ohala’s pioneering work (1975, 1981, 1983), this work is based on the assumption that phonological structures must be explained by phonetic constraints. More specifically, I use the Articulatory Phonology frame (Browman & Goldstein 1986, 1989). The analysis is based on acoustic data collected among two Bribri communities, between 2012 and 2014 (Bajo Coen - Coroma and Amubre).Along the typological and phonetic approach, I have adopted a dialectal and diachronical point of view to better capture the phonological system of the language
Kourieh, Jacqueline. "Le rapport de la stylistique et de l'euphonie dans les vers de Victor Hugo : poïétique". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H039.
Texto completoIf we consider stylistics as a study devoted to style, a sign of the writer's individuality in his work and his poetic creation where the notion of choice gain in importance, and if we have chosen euphony as a tool of analysis of a creating mechanism undoubtly unconscious and a "subliminal" according to the Jakobson terminology, poiesis can be defined ( in its general meaning : the "make" (le "faire") a Greek’s "poeiein" and in its specific meaning : generation of sounds & meanings) as a conjonction of stylistics and euphony of what's conscious and unconscious. It aims at revealing the phono-semantic functioning of a poetic text ("engendrement", for example, of a word by another, "jaillissement" of a figure born out of an impact of two rhymed monemes ect. ) the method leans on, without denying subjectivity part in the act of creation as well as that of reading, less on intuition than on linguistic of a chosen corpus in the poetic work of Victor Hugo. This method implies the continuous and simultaneous presence of contrasting couples : objectivity subjectivity - description interpretation - conscious unconscious - work genius
Chatellier, Hugo. "Nivellement et contre-nivellement phonologique à Manchester : étude de corpus dans le cadre du projet PAC-LVTI". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20109/document.
Texto completoThis thesis offers a multidimensional (sociolinguistic, phonetic, and phonological) description and study of the variety of English spoken in Greater Manchester. We discuss the study of linguistic change and the use of corpora in linguistics from a methodological and epistemological point of view. Our work is conducted in the framework of the PAC programme (Phonology of Contemporary English: usage, varieties and structure) and within the LVTI project (Language, Urban Life, Work, Identity), and based on the PAC-LVTI Manchester corpus, which is composed of authentic and recent fieldwork data. Our analysis notably focuses on the phenomenon of regional dialect levelling, which has been largely documented in recent English sociolinguistic research. In particular, we are interested in the hypothesis of the expansion of a supralocal variety in the north of England. Our study deals mainly with the vowels of Greater Manchester English, and relies on a phonetic-acoustic analysis of our informants' realisations. We describe the major characteristics of the Mancunian variety based on the few studies published so far, and statistically evaluate their correlation with traditional sociolinguistic factors such as age, gender or socio-economic profile. We also explore the relevance of attitudinal factors for the study of our data. On the basis of our phonetic-acoustic results, we speak in favour of the relevance of the opposition of length in English, which we reconsider in terms of vocalic weight in the representation of vowels. We then offer a model of the phonological system of Greater Manchester inspired by Dependency Phonology. We discuss the evolutions of the system in the light of regional dialect levelling, and question the role played by internal and external factors in these linguistic changes
Michelas, Amandine. "Caractérisation phonétique et phonologique du syntagme intermédiaire en français : de la production à la perception". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00764624.
Texto completoLiu, Anqi. "Le suffixe rhotique en mandarin : études phonétiques et représentation phonologique dans le cadre de la phonologie articulatoire". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/LIU_Anqi_va2.pdf.
Texto completoThe studies presented in this dissertation aim to better understand the phonological status and phonetic realization of the rhotic suffix in modern Mandarin. The final result is a descriptive analysis of the phonological behaviour of the rhotic suffix, based on production studies. The thesis traces the historical evolution of the suffix, marked by its semantic bleaching, and focuses on the production studies, which examine the realization of the rhotic suffix in different contexts, according to the rhyme of the syllable to which it is attached. The results of these studies complement those of existing studies and allow to test analyses proposed in the literature on Mandarin phonology. On the basis of the results of the acoustic and articulatory studies presented here, a new phonological analysis of the rhotic suffix is proposed, in the framework of articulatory phonology (Browman & Goldstein, 1992), a model that takes the articulatory gesture as primitive. This analysis allows a more unified treatment of all the realizations of the rhotic suffix, in all the contexts where it appears
Papoz, Sonia. "Traitement phonétique en lecture : lecture normale et dyslexie développementale". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20034/document.
Texto completoSome studies in literature show the involvement of phonological knowledge in printed words processing. The goal of this work is to contribute to describe the nature of the code involved in printed word recognition, and to understand the mechanisms of phonological knowledge involvement in reading. We firstly want to show that the early steps of printed words recognition involve a phonological code described in terms of phonological features, by showing that skilled readers are sensitive to infra-phonemic elements and that a hierarchical organisation of these features could exist. Otherwise, this work aims to provide clues in favour of the existence of phonological impairments in dyslexic children, to define some deficits of their infra-phonemic organisation, and to show that these deficits could be different according to the type of developmental dyslexia. On the one hand, we present the theory and the experimental studies in cognitive psychology and in psycholinguistics that lead us to some questions. On the other hand, the presentation of studies in linguistics and in neuropsychology provide clues in favour of our hypothesis. In the theorical part, we present a reading model that involve two reading mechanisms based on phonological features, and our hypothesis allow us to test this model. Our experimental word is developped in several steps to provide behavior data that lead us to discuss our hypothesis about adult skilled readers, normal reading children, and dyslexic chilmdren
Fiasson, Romain. "Allophonic imitation within and across word positions". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3137.
Texto completoThis dissertation investigates imitation in speech, which is the general tendency shown by a speaker to become more similar to another speaker in the way they speak. Many of us have experienced this while talking to someone who is speaking the same language but with a different accent. Conversing with such a person can affect some characteristics of our speech, so that we come to sound more like them. Imitation in speech has been very extensively studied, especially over recent years. To contribute to this line of research we provide an account of imitation in speech at the allophonic level, that is at the level of the possible phonetic realisations of a phoneme. We are interested in whether imitation of the sound of a given phoneme in a particular word position can influence the other possible realisations of that phoneme in the same word position. We are also interested in determining whether imitation of a speech sound in a particular word position for a given phoneme can affect the realisations of that phoneme in a different word position
Ryst, Elise. "Syllabation en anglais et en français : considérations formelles et expérimentales". Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/185211690#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoThis thesis, which implies both formal and experimental aspects, investigates the perceptual basis of syllabification in French and in English. Dealing with ambisyllabicity, it reviews various definitions of the syllable as well as the hypothetical universality of its role in monolingual and bilingual speakers. The originality of the work relies on the consideration of the preferences of French and English speakers-listeners in a syllabification task. For the specific case of CVCV two-syllable words, speakers of English sometimes take into account vowel quality and the place of lexical stress: a two-syllable CVCV word will usually be segmented CV. CV in English (and it is supposed to be always the case in French). But if the linguistic context favors ambisyllabicity (when the first V of CVCV is a stressed short vowel and the other vowel is unstressed) or if morphology occurs (if both vowels are stressed in CVCV), English speakers might favor other segmentation options such as CVC. V or CVC. CV. The present research is the perceptive counterpart of a preceding work (Ryst, 2008) and shows the influence of the degree of L2 exposure on the speakers’ syllabification preferences. The algorithm for the syllabification of English utterances can find technological applications (automatic segmentation of isolated words in dictionaries). Educational applications and other research perspectives are also discussed
Haxhiaj, Lianda. "De la synchronie dynamique : étude expérimentale et modélisation de variables phonético-phonologiques dans un parler régional de l'albanais (ville de Shkodra)". Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1044.
Texto completoThe thesis addresses the question of linguistic variation and change by examining factors influencing the dynamic emergence of a synchronic state, as well as the mechanisms susceptible to reveal the phonetical and phonological evolutions. On the one hand, this research investigates the impact of natural and functional mechanisms of linguistic variables and on the other hand, it adheres to the post-labovian sociolinguistic perspective. Furthermore, the research conjugates both social and cognitive factors focusing on their interdependence. Correlated to the mathematical data analysis and statistics, this research is based upon the acoustic analysis of three phonological variables of an Albanian regional variety: (1) the vocalic length, (2) the vocalic nasality and (3) the schwa. A series of each variable experimentations put in evidence that phonological changes are governed by a marked tendency of speakers to use the set of resources they have at their disposal for realizing the action of language. These strategies articulate around two fundamental axes: (1) the cognitive and the social and (2) the individual and the group. The proposed linguistic variation model suggests that the innovations or the conservative behaviours can be understood as the demonstration of a tension between internal and external forces mobilizing the individual’s strategies of encoding in an infra-conscious level. In order to investigate the organization of the independent variables an interaction based approach, permitting to consider an important number of social factors, is proposed
Viollain, Cécile. "Sociophonologie de l'anglais contemporain en Nouvelle-Zélande : corpus et dynamique des systèmes". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20070/document.
Texto completoThis thesis offers a multidimensional description (phonological, phonetic-acoustic and sociolinguistic) of the phonetic and phonological characteristics of contemporary New Zealand English (NZE) as well as a theoretical and empirical study of its evolution. Our work fits into the framework of the PAC program (Phonology of Contemporary English: usage, varieties and structure) and is based on the recent and authentic data collected for the PAC New Zealand corpus recorded in Dunedin, the capital of Otago, in the south of the South island of New Zealand. Our analysis focuses on two phenomena that allow us to study variation and change in NZE: rhoticity and sandhi-r, as well as vocalic shifts, which notably involve the short front vowels in the lexical sets of KIT, DRESS and TRAP. On the basis of a phonetic-acoustic study of the vowels produced by the PAC-NZ informants, we provide an account of the shifts involving these vowels within the framework of Dependency Phonology. We also integrate a theoretical reflection on the linguistic and sociolinguistic accounts that have been presented in the literature on linguistic change generally and on the evolution of NZE specifically, and show that it is necessary to take internal as well as external factors into account when modeling the evolution of a variety such as contemporary NZE
Ghio, Alain. "Achile : un dispositif de décodage acoustico-phonétique et d'identification lexicale indépendant du locuteur à partir de modules mixtes". Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01663493.
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