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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Perturbations écologiques – Méditerranée (région)"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Perturbations écologiques – Méditerranée (région)"
Kerrache, Ghaouti, Abderrahmane Labani, Khélouf Benabdeli y Chaouki Chafai. "Dynamique de la végétation forestière et impact des travaux du réaménagement forestier dans les monts de Daïa-Saïda (ouest Algérien)". Lebanese Science Journal 20, n.º 2 (27 de agosto de 2019): 230–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22453/lsj-020.2.230-247.
Texto completoDavis, Herlitz. "Forest disturbance has negative consequences for the persistence of Jamaica’s threatened and endangered bird species in Cockpit Country". Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 30, n.º 1 (16 de diciembre de 2017): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55431/jco.2017.30(1).57-68.
Texto completoVignoles, Philippe, Gilles Dreyfuss y Daniel Rondelaud. "Perturbations écologiques et parasitologiques liées à l’introduction d’un gastéropode d’eau douce, Omphiscola glabra (Lymnaeidae) dans des zones nouvelles". Tome 21 | 2010, n.º 21 (30 de agosto de 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/asl.528.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Perturbations écologiques – Méditerranée (région)"
Lavorel, Sandra. "Structure spatiale, perturbations, et dynamique de la coexistence des espèces végétales : de l'expérimentation à la modélisation : l'exemple de friches méditerranéennes". Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20006.
Texto completoFroustey, Nicolas. "Évaluer et quantifier les effets des aménagements soutenus ou réalisés par les Fédérations des chasseurs en faveur de la petite faune gibier sédentaire de plaine sur la biodiversité ordinaire et remarquable en zone méditerranéenne française". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES007.
Texto completoThe high biodiversity seen in the Mediterranean basin underlines the importance of traditional agricultural practices in landscape management and ecosystem functioning. Agricultural abandonment in rural areas has led to the spread of scrubland. This closure of environments is jeopardizing the proper functioning of Mediterranean lowland ecosystems, generating losses of species in open environments and undermining a large number of ecosystem, cultural and heritage services. Nowadays, hunting managers have been keen to restore areas suitable for small game species, which are in decline throughout Europe. However, the effects of these actions on biodiversity remain poorly understood. The aim of this doctoral thesis was to assess the ecological value of habitat management actions for small game in relation to biodiversity conservation. While the benefits of habitat management actions for small game species have been highlighted for passerines, further studies are needed to assess the impact of these actions on the conservation of bats, small terrestrial mammals and macro-arthropods, as current results remain preliminary, if not mixed. Seasonal bat activity is impacted by factors other than the habitat management itself. The diversity of small terrestrial mammal communities is naturally restricted in scrublands, making it difficult to assess the impact of habitat management on them. Moreover, the structure and enrichment of terrestrial macro-arthropod communities in scrublands are affected by various spatial descriptors of the local landscape. This manuscript proposes (1) four comparative studies of scrubland areas managed for small game fauna, compared with unmanaged areas, in order to assess the impact of habitat management on the conservation of non-target species; (2) inventory methods designed and suited to environments with restricted access, featuring dense evergreen and thorny vegetation ; (3) ideas to guide future research into the design of a simplified technical itinerary for hunters wishing to become involved in land-use planning, in support of sustainable, biodiversity-friendly hunting
Duvivier, Edmond. "Réponses bio-écologiques d'écosystèmes perturbés dans des secteurs aménagés en milieu méditerranéen". Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30018.
Texto completoNader, Souhel. "Contribution à l'étude structurale des phytocénoses ligneuses méditerranéennes : aspects écologiques et biochimiques". Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30013.
Texto completoAbou-Hamdan, Hussein. "Réponses des macrophytes de six cours d'eau méditerranéens à des perturbations naturelles et d'origine anthropique (sud-est de la France)". Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX30060.
Texto completoThis is the first study on this topic focusing on the aquatic plants growing in six coastal rivers of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur area. These rivers were selected because of their morphological and hydrological characteristics are typical of most of Mediterranean coastal rivers. Owing to the size and the specific characteristics of these rivers, it was necessary to find a method of analysis of macrophyte. A macrophyte inventory of the species was drawn up and biomass evaluated. The responses of the macrophytic communities subjected to different types of disturbances (anthropic and natural) were both analysed in terms of intra - and inter ecosystemic functioning and of great ecological concepts. The water quality was calculated by various indices used in France (SEQ-EAU, IBD, IBMR, IBGN) and the different values discussed
Ormeño, Lafuente Elena. "Stratégies d'émission de composés organiques volatils (COV) par quatre espèces végétales méditerranéennes : effet de plusieurs facteurs écologiques sur l'émission et le stockage de terpènes". Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX11036.
Texto completoCoreau, Audrey. "Dialogue entre des chiffres et des lettres : imaginer et construire des futurs possibles en écologie". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20190.
Texto completoStudying and predicting possible futures for ecological systems has become an objective of ecological research, particularly because of a growing awareness of the consequences of global changes. We propose here that the methods and concepts developed by the academic field of futures studies could be useful to enlarge ecological knowledge. Building model predictions has been the main method used by ecologists to study futures, whereas more qualitative methods are common in futures studies. We therefore adopted a reflexive viewpoint and conducted detailed interviews with ecologists to analyse the reasons for their limited application to ecological problems. The use of a reductionist approach to deal with complex systems and the lack of acknowledgement of futures' specificities appear as the major reasons for the continued preference for predictive approaches. We built conjectures based mainly on narratives to study possible futures for a Mediterranean landscape and showed that one can imagine several ecological futures. Incomplete knowledge, contingent events and the coexistence of several theories, play an important role in understanding possible future dynamics. By using numerical simulations of possible future changes in this Mediterranean landscape, we also illustrated the complementarities between prediction and narration. This study opens interesting perspectives for (i) ecological research, here we underline the importance of interactions and contingency to understand possible futures, (ii) futures studies, by going further in our understanding of the concepts of ‘conjectural problematic', and ‘diachronisation' and (iii) the link between these two disciplines
Le, Fur Ines. "Rôle des macrophytes dans la restauration des milieux lagunaires : successions écologiques". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG006/document.
Texto completoThe growing awareness of the negative impacts of the degradation of the water quality in coastal lagoons because of eutrophication has resulted in public action aiming at the reduction of the nutrient loadings into these lagoons. Hence, some of these coastal lagoons are currently undergoing ecological restoration and have shown a clear improvement of their water quality linked to decreasing phytoplankton biomass in the last 10 years. However, the response of the benthic macrophytes appears more complex, particularly by showing non-linear behaviour. By using complementary approaches including statistical analyses of long-term observations (1998-2015) and in situ measurements, this thesis aims to describe the dynamics of the macrophytes in space and time and to study their functional role during the oligotrophication process. Salinity, depth and nutrient concentrations in the water column represent the main factors that statistically explain the distribution of the benthic macrophyte communities in Mediterranean coastal lagoons. The first steps of the ecological restoration in eutrophied polyhaline and euhaline lagoons has been inferred from the statistical analysis of time series in 21 coastal lagoons. The reduction of the external nutrient loading results in a rapid regime shift (3-4 years) from a phytoplankton-dominated system to a macroalgae-dominated system, with particularly Ulva species. The decreasing inorganic nitrogen concentrations due to uptake by Ulva spp. in the water column appears to facilitate the development of Gracillaria spp. (red algae) and Chaetomorpha spp. (green filamentous algae). While the appearance of these macroalgal species is the result of the ecological restoration, these species also play a central role in this process by regulating the biogeochemical element fluxes. This way these species create more favourable conditions for perennial species. Although for re-oligotrophication trajectories in coastal lagoons our theory describes a tendency towards the return of perennial species, so far, we have not been able to document their return after a long period of absence. This shows, that among other factors, the internal nutrient loading and ecological connectivity are important factors to take into account for the recolonization of angiosperms in coastal lagoons
Khater, Carla. "Dynamiques végétales post-perturbations sur les carrières calcaires au Liban : Stratégies pour l'écologie de la restauration en régions méditerranéennes". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00413773.
Texto completoBabin, Régis. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la lutte contre le miride du cacaoyer Sahlbergella singularis Hagl. (Hemiptera : Miridae). Influence des facteurs agro-écologiques sur la dynamique des populations du ravageur". Phd thesis, Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30047.
Texto completoThis work aims at better understanding the mecanisms and agro-ecological factors involved in the Sahlbergella singularis population dynamics in farm. Life table analysis conducted on a rearing population showed that S. Singularis is a slow growing species. This result could explain the low densities of S. Singularis populations in cocoa farms. The study of S. Singularis demographic parameters showed that fecundity is a key-parameter of the seasonal variations of natural populations. Indeed, the high reproductive potential of females, due to optimal food supply and climatic conditions, may largely explain the growth of natural populations. Our work revealed that the density of S. Singularis populations in farms depends on agro-ecological conditions of cocoa production. Among cultural practices, spraying of insecticides, shade management and resort to hybrid varieties were the main factors influencing mirid density. The study of the impact of shade on mirid spatial distribution showed that mirids were aggregated in those areas where sunlight was highest. The infested areas, identified as mirid pockets, could be an infestation source for the surrounding farms. Our results also showed that large forest trees had a tendency to homogenize exposure to sunlight in plots and then to limit the development of mirid pockets. Overall, our study revealed that chemical control and shade management recommendations for cocoa mirids were seldom applied by farmers. Therefore, we discussed our results to fit recommendations to current cocoa production context in Cameroon