Literatura académica sobre el tema "Perturbation du rythme circadien"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Perturbation du rythme circadien"
Eddahby, S., N. Kadri y D. Moussaoui. "Ramadan et trouble bipolaire : exemple de perturbation du rythme circadien et son impact sur la maladie". L'Encéphale 39, n.º 4 (septiembre de 2013): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2012.11.008.
Texto completoSimonneaux, Marine, Mathilda Kretz, Thibault Bahougne, Paul Klosen, Nathalie Jeandidier y Valérie Simonneaux. "Impacts de la perturbation du rythme circadien sur l’axe reproducteur et la fertilité des souris femelles". Médecine du Sommeil 20, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2023): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2023.10.010.
Texto completoSimonneaux, M., M. Kretz, T. Bahougne, P. Klosen, N. Jeandidier y V. Simonneaux. "Effets de la perturbation du rythme circadien sur le contrôle hypothalamique de la reproduction chez la souris femelle". Annales d'Endocrinologie 83, n.º 5 (octubre de 2022): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2022.07.037.
Texto completoSimonneaux, M., M. Kretz, T. Bahougne, N. Jeandidier y V. Simonneaux. "Effets de la perturbation du rythme circadien sur la fertilité des souris femelles et sur le développement de leur descendance". Annales d'Endocrinologie 84, n.º 5 (octubre de 2023): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2023.07.036.
Texto completoDarcourt, G., E. Souetre, D. Pringuey, E. Salvati, P. Robert y J. L. Belugou. "Les rythmes circadiens dans la dépression". Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, S1 (1988): 85s—94s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00002686.
Texto completoBilliard, M. y Y. Dauvilliers. "Troubles du rythme circadien veille/sommeil". EMC - Neurologie 1, n.º 3 (enero de 2004): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0246-0378(04)39471-6.
Texto completoBilliard, M. y Y. Dauvilliers. "Troubles du rythme circadien veille/sommeil". EMC - Neurologie 1, n.º 3 (julio de 2004): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emcn.2004.03.004.
Texto completoGeoffroy, P. A. "Le trouble bipolaire : une maladie du sommeil et des rythmes circadiens ?" European Psychiatry 29, S3 (noviembre de 2014): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.366.
Texto completoGeoffroy, P. A. "Y-a-t-il des marqueurs circadiens prédictifs de la réponse au lithium ?" European Psychiatry 28, S2 (noviembre de 2013): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.259.
Texto completoTzavara, E. y J. Hanoune. "Rythme circadien de l'adénylyl cyclase dans l'épiphyse." médecine/sciences 12, n.º 12 (1996): 1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/689.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Perturbation du rythme circadien"
Simonneaux, Marine. "Évaluation de l’impact de la perturbation du rythme circadien sur la fonction de reproduction des mammifères femelles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ096.
Texto completoIn female mammals, optimal fertility relies on the synchronization of neuroendocrine and behavioral events regulating reproductive function. To this end, the circadian timing system, entrained by the light-dark cycle, sets the pace for the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Therefore, irregular light-dark cycles, such as those experienced in shift work, can disrupt reproductive function and compromise fertility, especially in women. This research aimed to assess the effects of circadian disruption on female reproductive function and investigate the underlying neuroendocrine mechanisms. In female mice, exposure to a light-based shift work model led to a major desynchronization of the preovulatory LH surge, which persisted for several weeks. This disruption was associated with altered transmission of daily signals from the master circadian clock to kisspeptin neurons, which regulate LH secretion. Additionally, reproductive outcomes in mice were affected, though without any major impact on offspring development
Wendeu-Foyet, Meyomo. "Titre de la thèse : Perturbation du rythme circadien et risque de cancer de la prostate : rôle du travail de nuit, des gènes circadiens et de leurs interactions". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS591/document.
Texto completoIn 2007, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified "shift work leading to a disruption of circadian rhythm» as probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A) on the basis of sufficient evidence in animals but limited evidence in humans. To date, few studies have focused on the role of night work and clock genes in prostate cancer occurrence. In this context, we studied the role of night work, circadian genes and their interactions in prostate cancer risk, using data from EPICAP, a population-based case-control study, including 819 cases and 879 controls. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect detailed information on both fixed and rotating night work. Biological samples were also collected for DNA genotyping and for prostate cancer-clock genes association study. Overall, we did not find an association between night work and prostate cancer whatever the disease aggressiveness, while we observed an increased risk in men with an evening chronotype. At least 20 years of exposure to fixed night work was associated with aggressive prostate cancer and this was more stricken in combination with long nights (on average more than 10 hours per night shift) or more than 6 consecutive night shifts. We observed a significant association with prostate cancer for the clock genes NPAS2 and PER1, while only RORA was significant for aggressive cancers. We found significant interaction between clock genes and night work in the risk of prostate cancer for RBX1, CRY1, NPAS2 and PRKAG2. Our results provide support for the hypothesis that night work disrupting circadian rhythm could be associated with prostate cancer and they also provide new evidence of a potential link between clock genes variants and prostate cancer. These results may particularly contribute to the identification of new prostate cancer risk factors that could be modifiable and available for prevention. Further studies are warranted to better understand the biological mechanisms involving circadian genes in the development of prostate cancer and their interactions with night work
Botté, Audrey. "Impact de la pollution lumineuse nocturne sur l’huitre creuse Crassostrea gigas : étude de la perturbation des rythmes biologiques et des conséquences physiologiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0494.
Texto completoArtificial Light At Night (ALAN) masks natural light cycles used by organisms to synchronize their biological rhythm with the environment. By disrupting these rhythms, ALAN can have harmful physiological consequences. Coastal environments are largely affected by ALAN due to the high and growing human population density. However, despite this growing threat, ALAN effects on these ecosystems are poorly studied. The oyster Crassostrea gigas is a key species of these ecosystems likely exposed to ALAN. This work evaluates ALAN effects at low and realistic intensities on the oyster’s behavioral daily rhythm and on its internal clock according to its intensity, spectral composition and exposure modality. Furthermore, the impact of ALAN is also studied on the oyster’s shell growth and gill’s microbiota. Results show that ALAN affects the oyster behavioral daily rhythm and its molecular clock, suggesting a disruption of its functioning, strating from 0.1 lx with the strongest effects in blue light and the least strong in green light. In addition, this study suggests that cutting off direct lighting in the middle of the night but in the presence of skyglow could increase harmful effects. Finally, ALAN reduces shell growth and leads to dysbiosis of the gill’s microbiota. These adverse effects are directly correlated with the daily rhythm robustness
Mat, Audrey. "Étude des rythmes biologiques de l'huître Crassostrea gigas et de leur perturbation par l’algue toxique Alexandrium minutum". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14628/document.
Texto completoBiological rhythms constitute a fundamental property of life, allowing organisms to anticipate and adapt to their changing environment. These rhythms present a double origin: they are generated by a molecular clock and synchronized by environmental cues. Whereas terrestrial organisms are mainly subjected to day/night alternation, coastal and estuarine marine species inhabit an even more cycling biotope. They are indeed also submitted to tides. Nevertheless, biological rhythms in marine species are still unrecognized and molecular mechanisms of the underlying oscillator(s) are to date not determined. At the same time, toxic algae blooms are increasing since the 1970s and represent a major ecological concern, both at local and international levels. An objective of the present work was the characterization of biological rhythms in the oyster Crassotrea gigas and of their origin (molecular mechanism, zeitgebers). Furthermore, the work was designed to study the potential disruption of these rhythms by the toxic algal of worldwide distribution Alexandrium minutum, which produces paralytic toxins. The present results show the existence of a weak and dual circadian rhythm of valve activity in the oyster, and do not provide evidence for the existence of any circatidal clock. We suggested that, in the oyster C. gigas, the tidal rhythm could either be generated exogenously or endogenously by the tidally-synchronized circadian clock. Molecular analyses performed on the circadian gene cryptochrome in the adductor muscle of oyster, the effector of valve movements, revealed that Cgcry oscillates at tidal frequency in the striated muscle. This result supports our second hypothesis. Furthermore, A. minutum represses the expression of genes involved in key metabolic pathways: struggle against oxidative stress (cat, gpx), mitochondrial respiration (cox1), immunity (ilk), detoxification (mdr). Moreover, A. minutum impacts C. gigas at DNA level, being thus genotoxic
Prajapati, Nirmala. "Exposure to outdoor artificial light at night, working at night and the risk of breast cancer; Findings from three studies : CECILE, E3N-Generation and CONSTANCES". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASR017.
Texto completoBackground: The incidence of breast cancer is increasing and is projected to continue rising. Rapid modernization and growth in the global workforce have increased exposure to artificial light at night (LAN) and night shift work. These factors contribute to circadian disruption, a potential risk factor for hormone-dependent cancers, including breast cancer. Directly assessing circadian disruption through biomarkers like melatonin in large-scale epidemiological studies is resource-intensive and time-consuming. Existing literature on night shift work, outdoor LAN, and breast cancer risk remains inconsistent due to variations in exposure assessment methods and inadequate adjustment for confounders. This thesis aims to investigate the role of environmental exposure to outdoor LAN and night shift work in breast cancer risk in the French population.Methods: Three epidemiological studies were utilized to achieve the objectives. The association of outdoor LAN and breast cancer risk was studied using a population-based case-control study, CECILE (1185 cases and 1218 controls), and a nested case-control study within the prospective E3N-Generations cohort (5222 cases and 5222 controls). Outdoor LAN exposure was assessed using satellite images from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. The association between night shift work and breast cancer risk was studied using C3-Nuit, a nested case-control study within the CONSTANCES cohort (671 cases and 1016 controls). A detailed assessment of exposure to night shift work was conducted using a comprehensive questionnaire on occupational history.).Logistic regression models were used to obtain risk estimates adjusting for important confounders, including environmental exposure such as air pollution and residential greenness (Normalized Difference Vegetation IndexResults: In the CECILE study and the E3N-Generations cohort, we found slightly increased odds ratios (ORs) of breast cancer associated with exposure to outdoor LAN that persisted after adjustment for environmental co-exposures. Both studies suggested a potential increased risk for post-menopausal women, while a stronger association for the HER2+ cancer subtype was found in the CECILE Study.In the C3-nuit study, no clear association between night shift work and breast cancer risk was seen overall, but the ORs for breast cancer were increased among women working alternating night shifts. The associations were more pronounced among post-menopausal women than premenopausal women, those with morning chronotypes compared to evening or neutral chronotypes, and those who started night work before their first pregnancy.Conclusions: The findings from this thesis suggest that both exposure to outdoor LAN and night shift work, particularly alternating night shift work, potentially contribute to breast cancer risk, supporting the hypothesis of the role of circadian disruption in breast cancer. However, methodological limitations, exposure misclassification, potential selection bias, and residual confounding may undermine the validity of the observed associations. These findings warrant confirmation through future studies with refined methodologies
Rambaud, Juliette. "Des récepteurs nucléaires dans le rythme circadien". Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSL0376.
Texto completoThe circadian rhythm allow organisms to anticipate and to adapt themselves to daily changes on their environments and lead to rhythmic regulation of many physiological processes. More and more nuclear receptor have a circadian expression. They are a transcription factor which their activity is ligand specific binding and they play an important role in the development and/or in a lot of physiologic functions. In this thesis, we want to analyse 4 nuclear receptor which have an important role in the physiology rev-erba and b, ppara and erb. We have shown that there is differents connexion with the circadian rhythm, rev-erba and b are un master gene, ppara a peripheral circadian gene and erb a clock controlled gene (CCG). These study support the hypothese that this familly could be bind physiologic functions and clock
Bahougne, Thibault. "Perturbation de la rythmicité circadienne : impact sur la fonction reproductive de souris femelles". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAJ001.
Texto completoIn female mammals, cycles in reproductive function depend on both a biological clock synchronized to the light/dark cycle, and a balance between the negative and positive feedbacks of estradiol which concentration varies during ovary maturation. In women, studies report that chronodisruptive environments, notably those experienced in shiftwork conditions, may impair fertility and gestational success. The objective of this study was to explore, in female mice, the effects of shifted light/dark cycles on both the robustness of the estrous cycles and the timing of the preovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, two hallmarks of mammalian reproductive health. When mice were exposed to a single 10 h-phase advance or 10 h-phase delay, the occurrence and timing of the LH surge and estrous cyclicity were recovered at the third estrous cycle. By contrast, when mice were exposed to a chronic shift (successive rotations of 10 h-phase advance for 3 days followed by 10 h-phase delay for 4 days), they exhibited a severely impaired reproductive activity. Most mice had no preovulatory LH surge already at the beginning of the chronic shift. Furthermore, the gestational success of mice exposed to a chronic shift was reduced since the number of pups was two times lower in shifted as compared to control mice. In conclusion, this study reports that female mice exposure to a single-phase shift has minor reproductive effects whereas exposure to chronically disrupted light/dark cycles markedly impairs the preovulatory LH surge occurrence, leading to reduced fertility
Castaingts, Valentina. "Rythme circadien et efficacité neuromusculaire de muscles posturaux chez l'homme". Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001COMP1352.
Texto completoThomas, Christian. "Détermination d'un rythme circadien de la rétinol-binding protein chez l'homme". Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20364.
Texto completoAmdaoud, Malika. "Stabilité du rythme circadien des cyanobactéries : investigation d’un couplage entre oscillateurs". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10051.
Texto completoThe circadian clock is a self-sustained biological clock that can be found in many organisms such as mammals, insects, plants, and even cyanobacteria. This rhythm allows living organisms to coordinate their metabolic and behavioural activities with the Earth’s daily rotation. The free-running period of this clock is close to 24h h. The cyanobacteria Synechococcus elongatus sp. PCC7942 is the simplest organism that has this circadian clock. And in spite of cellular division (up to 3 divisions per 24 h), the oscillations persist among a population of bacteria. Moreover, single-cell experiments showed that the oscillations were persisting with a correlation time of several months. We thus raised the question of the origin of such a robust oscillator. Indeed, the cyanobacteria are submitted to various sources of noise, and in spite of these fluctuations, the oscillations remain robust. We therefore investigate the potential coupling between oscillators, which could reinforce the stability of oscillations. By using strains carrying a luciferase reporter, we access to the circadian clock of cyanobacteria. We also used a theoretical model of week interaction between oscillators, this model taking into account the phase diffusion of oscillations. By confronting experimental measures with numerical simulations, we managed to estimate an upper limit to the potential coupling strength between oscillators. By comparing the phase diffusion constant with the coupling strength, we showed that the robustness of the circadian clock of cyanobacteria is a built-in property
Libros sobre el tema "Perturbation du rythme circadien"
Takao, Kumazawa, Kruger Lawrence y Mizumura Kazue, eds. The polymodal receptor: A gateway to pathological pain. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996.
Buscar texto completoSymposium, CIBA Foundation. Circadian Clocks and Their Adjustment. John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
Buscar texto completo(Foreword), J. M. Siegel, ed. The Neural Control of Sleep and Waking. Springer, 2002.
Buscar texto completo(Editor), T. Kumazawa, L. Kruger (Editor) y K. Mizumura (Editor), eds. The Polymodal Receptor - A Gateway to Pathological Pain (Progress in Brain Research). Elsevier Science, 1996.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Perturbation du rythme circadien"
Reinberg, A. "Le rythme circadien de la fatigue". En Syndrome de Fatigue Chronique / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 61–82. Paris: Springer Paris, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0868-0_11.
Texto completoEa, Hang Korng y Alan Gauffenic. "Rythme circadien et inflammation". En L'actualité Rhumatologique 2023-2024, 151–58. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-78249-7.00017-5.
Texto completoBoivin, D. B. y P. Boudreau. "Troubles du rythme circadien du sommeil". En Les troubles du sommeil, 229–42. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-71025-4.00019-1.
Texto completoLéger, D., M. A. Quera-Salva y C. Gronfier. "Troubles du rythme circadien veille-sommeil". En Les Troubles du Sommeil, 195–210. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74892-9.00015-1.
Texto completoChallamel, Marie-Josèphe, Patricia Franco y Mélodie Hardy. "II Insomnies et troubles du rythme circadien". En Le sommeil et l'enfant, 37–41. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70588-5.00012-5.
Texto completoNoël, Stéphane. "Chapitre 6. Troubles du sommeil et du rythme circadien chez le patient dément". En Démence et perte cognitive, 85–99. De Boeck Supérieur, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.vande.2017.01.0085.
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