Tesis sobre el tema "Perlov"
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1
Rèbre, Isabelle. "Figures du deuil et du photographique. Formes du film-essai chez Naomi Kawase, Alain Cavalier et David Perlov". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080044.
Resumen
Cette recherche développe une réflexion autour du photographique dans son lien à la mémoire et au deuil, qu’il soit intime ou d’ordre historique. Elle montre que la photographie est une figure de deuil, autrement dit, elle fait à la fois coupe et lien. A travers un corpus restreint de trois films-essais, elle analyse des figures de deuil et des gestes filmiques singuliers. Dans La Danse des souvenirs (2002), Naomi Kawase est confrontée à une mort intime. L’imbrication de clichés photographiques dans le film produit une suspension qui provoque un renversement dans cette trajectoire dont l’issue semblait fatale. La cinéaste use de la photographie comme une figure de lien qui permet de relier les vivants et les morts. Dans Ce répondeur ne prend pas de messages (1978), Alain Cavalier, incarne un homme endeuillé. Le cinéaste reprend un grand nombre de clichés photographiques tirées de ses archives personnelles, parmi lesquelles des coupures de journaux représentant des cadavres de la guerre. A travers ce geste de reprise, la problématique prend une dimension historique. À l’instar de la photographie devenue ici figure de coupe, le film déploie un ensemble de figures où la rupture insiste, participant d’un jeu de deuil. Avec Le Journal (1973-1982) de David Perlov qui est enserrés entre deux guerres, le texte aborde la problématique dans sa dimension politique. Le cinéaste israélien qui est aussi photographe, utilise différents formats de photographies. A travers les gestes de reprises et de répétitions, le photographique permet une transformation de la figure qui permet la séparation avec un passé traumatiqueThis dissertation is a consideration of the photographic in its relation to memory and mourning in both their personal and historical forms. It demonstrates how photography is a figure of mourning; how it is at once a means of connecting and a means of cutting off. Figures of mourning and filmmakers’ unique formal gestures are analyzed through a pared-down corpus of three essay films. In Letter From a Yellow Cherry Blossom (2002), Naomi Kawase is personally confronted with death. Her use of photographic stills provokes an interruption that reverses a seemingly fatal trajectory. Photography is a connecting figure that brings together the living and the dead. In Alain Cavalier’s This Answering Service Takes No Messages (1978), the filmmaker embodies a man in mourning. He uses a number of photographic stills from his personal archives, including newspaper clippings showing cadavers from the Second World War. This gesture of reuse brings out the historical dimension of the issues investigated in this dissertation. Photography becomes a figure of cutting off: the film deploys a number of figures through which rupture is insistent and participates in a process of mourning. In David Perlov’s Diary (1973-1982), a project bookended by two wars, these issues take on a political dimension. The Israeli filmmaker and photographer makes use of a number of photographic formats. Through reuse and repetition, the photographic allows for a transformation of the figure that breaks off from a traumatic past
2
Lagos, Labbé Paola. "La imagen bisagra. Representación de los intersticios narrativos, visuales y sonoros en los diarios documentales de David Perlov: Diary (1973-1983), Updated Diary (1990-1999) y My Stills (1952-2002)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673765.
Resumen
Aquesta tesi es basa en l’anàlisi i interpretació qualitativa i reflexiva dels recursos narratius, visuals i sonors que articulen els assajos cinematogràfics “Diary” (1973-1983), “Updated Diary” (1990-1999) i “My Stills” (1952-2002), per descriure les poètiques de l’interval que el seu autor, el cineasta, fotògraf i artista visual brasiler-israelià David Perlov (Rio de Janeiro, 1930 - Tel Aviv, 2003) desplega per representar el desarrelament. El conjunt d’aquests diaris conforma un corpus cinematogràfic únic; un film-fleuve de prop de deu hores que canalitza l’experiència quotidiana de Perlov al llarg de cinquanta anys de la seva vida i esdevé un monumental passatge que connecta els diversos plans en els què oscil·la la realitat representada pel cineasta, entre ells, la seva intimitat afectiva i personal, la seva identitat com a nòmada i les crisis i conflictes bèl·lics en els que Israel es va veure involucrat durant la segona meitat de segle XX.
Per modelar una subjectivitat fracturada i en trànsit, Perlov convoca una diversitat d’estratègies assagístiques d’autorepresentació que operen tant a nivell discursiu, com estètic i polític, i que travessen les diverses manifestacions artístiques que va conrear al llarg de la seva vida. Així, les recerques expressives que emprenen els seus diaris recullen elements propis no tan sols de les arts cinematogràfiques, sinó també de la fotografia, la pintura, la literatura i la música. Per aquest motiu la mirada documental de Perlov comporta una gran complexitat audiovisual, rica en girs intertextuals, gests, rostres, cossos, trajectòries, espais, coses, cases, sons, veus i reflexions que s’imbriquen formant un teixit fílmic obert, fluid i intersticial. La investigació aspira a interrogar aquesta multiplicitat de recursos des d’una aproximació interrelacional que examini aquelles pràctiques intersticials que formulen una estètica de l’interval característica en els diaris de Perlov. A partir d’aquest enfocament i fruit de la correspondència entre teoria i anàlisi, la tesi proposa delimitar el concepte de “imatge frontissa” per simbolitzar els passatges, relacions i tensions entre vida i art; entre el privat i el públic; interior i exterior; dins i fora —metaforitzats a la llar i al carrer-; entre el domèstic i el polític; la microhistòria i la macrohistòria; el temps passat i el temps present; entre l’univers dels vius i l’univers dels morts; entre el jo i els altres; entre desterraments i retorns; entre nomadismes, fronteres, pàtries i ciutats (Tel Aviv, Sâo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, París); pertinença i desarrelament, entre la imatge fixa i la imatge en moviment; entre tecnologies analògiques —el cel·luloide— i dispositius electromagnètics -el vídeo-; entre so i sentit; veu i paraula, per esmentar alguns dels múltiples trànsits a través dels llindars que ens ofereix l’obra de Perlov. Entre d’altres elements, la poètica intersticial de la imatge frontissa es tradueix visualment en la persistent presència de finestres, portes i llindes, com xarneres que regulen els fluxos entre els diferents universos de representació entrellaçats en els diaris de Perlov i les relacions que operen a la problematització del seu desarrelament i estrangeria substancials.Esta tesis se basa en el análisis e interpretación cualitativa y reflexiva de los recursos narrativos, visuales y sonoros que articulan los ensayos cinematográficos “Diary” (1973-1983), “Updated Diary” (1990-1999) y “My Stills” (1952-2002), para describir las poéticas del intervalo que su autor, el cineasta, fotógrafo y artista visual brasileño-isarelí David Perlov (Río de Janeiro, 1930 - Tel Aviv, 2003) despliega para representar el desarraigo. El conjunto de estos diarios conforma un corpus cinematográfico único; un filme-fleuve de cerca de diez horas que canaliza la experiencia cotidiana de Perlov a lo largo de cincuenta años de su vida y deviene en un monumental pasaje que conecta los diversos planos en los que oscila la realidad representada por el cineasta, entre ellos, su intimidad afectiva y personal, su identidad como nómade y las crisis y conflictos bélicos en los que Israel se vio involucrado durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Para modelar una subjetividad fracturada y en tránsito, Perlov convoca una diversidad de estrategias ensayísticas de autorrepresentación que operan tanto a nivel discursivo, como estético y político, y que atraviesan las diversas manifestaciones artísticas que cultivó a lo largo de su vida. Así, las búsquedas expresivas que emprenden sus diarios congregan elementos propios no solo de las artes cinematográficas, sino también de la fotografía, la pintura, la literatura y la música. De ahí que la mirada documental de Perlov detente una gran complejidad audiovisual, rica en guiños intertextuales, gestos, rostros, cuerpos, trayectorias, espacios, cosas, casas, sonidos, voces y reflexiones que se imbrican formando un tejido fílmico abierto, fluido e intersticial. La investigación aspira a interrogar esta multiplicidad de recursos desde una aproximación interrelacional que examine aquellas prácticas intersticiales que formulan una estética del intervalo característica en los diarios de Perlov. A partir de dicho enfoque y fruto de la correspondencia entre teoría y análisis, la tesis propone delimitar el concepto de “imagen bisagra” para simbolizar los pasajes, relaciones y tensiones entre vida y arte; entre lo privado y lo público; interior y exterior; adentro y afuera —metaforizados en el hogar y la calle—; entre lo doméstico y lo político; la microhistoria y la macrohistoria; el tiempo pasado y el tiempo presente; entre el universo de los vivos y el universo de los muertos; entre el yo y los otros; entre destierros y retornos; entre nomadías, fronteras, patrias y ciudades (Tel Aviv, Sâo Paulo, Río de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, París); pertenencia y desarraigo, entre la imagen fija y la imagen en movimiento; entre tecnologías analógicas —el celuloide— y dispositivos electromagnéticos —el vídeo—; entre sonido y sentido; voz y palabra, por mencionar algunos de los múltiples tránsitos a través de los umbrales que nos ofrece la obra de Perlov. Entre otros elementos, la poética intersticial de la imagen bisagra se traduce visualmente en la persistente presencia de ventanas, puertas y dinteles, como goznes que regulan los flujos entre los distintos universos de representación entrelazados en los diarios de Perlov y las relaciones que operan en la problematización de su desarraigo y extranjería sustanciales.
This thesis is based on a qualitative and reflexive analysis in order to interpret the narrative, visual and sound resources that articulate the cinematographic essays “Diary” (1973-1983), “Updated Diary” (1990-1999) and “My Stills” (1952-2002). These operations seek to describe the poetics of the interval that its author, Brazilian-Israeli filmmaker, photographer and visual artist, David Perlov (Rio de Janeiro, 1930 - Tel Aviv, 2003), displays to represent his uprooting. The set of these diaries forms a unique cinematographic corpus; a filme-fleuve of around ten hours that shapes the daily experience of Perlov throughout fifty years of his life, and becomes a monumental passage that connects the different spheres in which his reality oscillates: his affective and personal intimacy, his identity as a nomad and the crises and wars in which Israel was involved during the second half of the 20th century. In order to depict a fractured and “in transit” subjectivity, Perlov convenes diverse essayistic self-representation strategies that operate on a discursive, aesthetic and political level, and which travers the various artistic manifestations he developed throughout his life. The expressive searches set out by his diaries gather together elements not only from the cinematographic arts, but also from photography, painting, literature and music. Hence, Perlov’s documentary gaze holds a great audiovisual complexity, rich in intertextual winks, gestures, faces, bodies, trajectories, spaces, objects, houses, sounds, voices and reflections that imbricate to shape an open, fluid and interstitial filmic weave. This research aims to interrogate this multiplicity of resources from an inter-relational approach, able to examine those interstitial practices that formulate an aesthetic of the interval, characteristic in Perlov’s diaries. Based on this scheme and as a result of the correspondence between theory and analysis, the thesis proposes to delimit the concept of “hinge image” to symbolize the passages, relations and tensions between life and art; the private and the public; interior and exterior; inside and outside —metaphorized in the home and the street—; between domestic and political; microhistory and macrohistory; past and present; between the universe of the living and the realm of the dead; between the self and the others; between exile and returns; between nomadism, borders, homelands and cities (Tel Aviv, Sâo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Paris); belonging and uprooting, between the still and the moving image; between analogue technologies —celluloid— and electromagnetic devices —video—; between sound and sense; voice and word, just to mention some of the multiple transits through the thresholds offered by Perlov’s ouvre. Among other elements, the interstitial poetic of the hinge image visually decodes into a persistent presence of windows, doors and archways, as mechanisms of fluctuation that regulate both the flows between the different universes of representation intertwined in Perlov’s diaries, and the relations that operate in the problematization of his substantial uprooting and foreignness.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Comunicació Audiovisual i Publicitat
3
Paniagua, Palavicini Gustavo Alonso. "Ladra Seguro". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652541.
Resumen
En el mundo de hoy tener una mascota es muy frecuente en todos los hogares. En Lima Metropolitana, 1.37 millones de hogares tiene alguna mascota en casa, esto representa el 55% de hogares limeños, y se estima que para el 2021 la cifra llegará a los 1.45 millones (Ipsos, 2016).
Nuestra investigación nos permite conocer que las personas que tienen un perro, por lo general consideran al can como un miembro más del hogar, sin embargo el cuidado hacia las mascotas a veces no se puede dar por la falta de tiempo que presentan sus dueños y que incluso impide que puedan salir a pasear a sus mascotas por lo menos una vez al día. Por ello, si no ocurre esto los perros sufren, de estrés y de enfermedades somáticas que se desencadenan, además de problemas de conducta que a la larga acarrean problemas para los dueños y sus hogares (Mármol, 2016).
Esta coyuntura da pie a que se cree “Ladra Seguro” proyecto que busca formalizar un servicio de paseadores de perros, apoyándose en herramientas tecnológicas de última generación como un aplicativo que brinde a los dueños de mascotas un servicio seguro y de buena calidad. Adicionalmente, se desarrollará un adiestramiento que permita a los caninos obtener todo el ejercicio y cuidado que requieran durante el tiempo que están fuera de su hogar.In today's world, having a pet is very common in every home. In Metropolitan Lima, 1.37 million households have a pet at home, this represents 55% of Lima households, and it is estimated that by 2021 the figure will reach 1.45 million (Ipsos, 2016). Our research allows us to know that people who have a dog, generally consider the dog as another member of the household, however care for pets sometimes cannot be given due to the lack of time that their owners present and that they even prevent them from being able to walk their pets at least once a day. Therefore, if this does not happen, dogs suffer from stress and somatic diseases that are triggered, in addition to behavior problems that in the long run cause problems for the owners and their homes (Mármol, 2016). This situation gives rise to the creation of "Safe Barks", a project that seeks to formalize a service for dog walkers, relying on state-of-the-art technological tools such as an application that provides pet owners with a safe and good quality service. In addition, a training will be developed that allows the canines to obtain all the exercise and care they require during the time they are away from home.
Trabajo de investigación
4
Gely-Pernot, Aurore. "Implication des protéines vitamine K-dépendantes dans la régulation de l'activité des cellules souches du cerveau et dans la réparation de la lésion rétinienne chez le rongeur adulte". Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Gely-Pernot-Aurore/2009-Gely-Pernot-Aurore-These.pdf.
Resumen
Les protéines vitamine K-dépendantes (PVKDs) sont une famille de protéines connues pour leur implication dans la régulation de la coagulation sanguine. Leur activité dépend d’une modification post-traductionnelle, la γ-carboxylation qui est inhibée par la warfarine. Deux PVKDs, les protéines S et Gas6 ont été identifiées comme ligands des récepteurs tyrosine kinase de la famille TAM. L'étude menée chez les souris invalidées pour ces récepteurs suggère une implication des PVKDs dans la neurogenèse. Chez les rongeurs, la neurogenèse assurée par les cellules souches neurales (CSN) persiste à l'âge adulte dans quelques régions cérébrales dont la zone sous-ventriculaire (SVZ). Mon travail de thèse a eu pour objectif majeur de comprendre l'effet des PVKDs sur l'activité des CSN de la SVZ mais aussi l'implication de la protéine Gas6 dans la rétinogenèse. Nos résultats montrent que l'inhibition de la sécrétion des PVKDs par la warfarine stimule la prolifération des CSN. En outre, nous montrons que les récepteurs TAM et leurs ligands sont exprimés par les CSN et dans le LCR, que la protéine S exogène inverse les effets de la warfarine et que l'absence de la protéine Gas6 chez les souris Gas6-/- induit une réduction de la prolifération des CSN. L'ensemble de ces résultats a permis de mettre en évidence l'implication des PVKDs dans la régulation de la prolifération des CSN. La deuxième partie de ce travail montre que les CSN possèdent une activité phagocytaire basale qui est stimulée par la protéine S. La troisième partie de ce travail montre que chez les souris Gas6-/- soumises à une lésion rétinienne, la prolifération cellulaire permettant la réparation de la lésion est moins importante que chez des souris sauvagesVitamin K-dependent protein (VKDPs) is a family of proteins known for their involvement in the regulation of blood coagulation. Their activity depends on post-translational modification, the γ-carboxylation, witch is inhibited by warfarin. Two VKDPs, protein S and Gas6 have been identified as ligands of TAM receptor tyrosine kinase family. The study lead in mice invalidated for these receptors suggests the involvement of VKDPs in neurogenesis. In rodents, neurogenesis provided by neural stem cells (NSC) persists into adulthood in several brain regions including the subventricular zone (SVZ). My thesis had the main objective to understand the effect of VKDPs on NSC activity of the SVZ but also the involvement of Gas6 protein in retinogenesis. Our results show that the inhibition of VKDPs secretion by warfarin stimulates NSC proliferation. In addition, we show that TAM receptors and their ligands are expressed by NSC and in CSF, that exogenous protein S reverses the warfarin effects and that absence of Gas6 protein in Gas6-/ - mice induced a reduction of NSC proliferation. All these results revealed the involvement of VKDPs in the regulation of NSC proliferation. The second part of this work shows that NSC have a basal phagocytosis activity that is stimulated by protein S. The third part of this work shows that Gas6-/- mice subject to a retinal lesion, cell proliferation to repair the damage is less important than in wild mice
5
Ljungberg, Caroline y Charlotte Nyström. "En levande organisation : En studie om rekrytering och organisationskultur". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17138.
Resumen
Syftet med uppsatsen är att försöka få en inblick i hur viktigt det anses vara att en nyanställd ”matchar” en organisation i form av personlighet och värderingar, snarare än att denne besitter rätt yrkeskunskaper. Syftet är även att utreda om det finns en existerande organisationskultur på ett industriföretag, samt hur genomgående denna kultur verkar vara. Avslutningsvis har författarna försökt utreda hur nya medarbetare socialiseras in i den undersökta organisationens kultur. Resultaten är baserade på tre gruppintervjuer med operativ personal, intervjuer med två personer från organisationens ledningsgrupp, samt intervjuer med två olika rekryteringsföretag. Resultaten pekar på att en ”match” med organisationen upplevs vara viktig när det gäller grundläggande värderingar, men att olika personligheter uppskattas mer än lika egenskaper hos nyanställda. Resultaten tyder även på att socialiseringsprocessen kan ha en större betydelse för en upplevd samstämmighet med organisationen, än vad en tillämpad P-O- fit vid rekryteringen kan tänkas bidra till.The purpose with this study is to achieve a deeper knowledge and understanding for the perceived importance of using a Person-Organization fit in recruitment. The study also aims to investigate a possible existing organizational culture in an industrial company, and how concistent this culture seems to be throughout the organization. The authors have also tried to gain knowledge on how new employees are indroduced into this culture. The results are based on three group interviews with operational personnel, interviews with two persons from the manegerial group, and interviews with two recruitment firms. The results indicate that a Person-Organization fit is perceived to be important when it comes to some basic values. However, different personalities are more desirable within the investigated organization concerning recruits. Results also indicate that the socialization process, rather than an applied Person-Organization fit, might have a larger significance for a perceived congruence between personal and organizational values.
6
Sourdis, Carolina. "El Ensayo cinematográfico como dialéctica de la creación filmica". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461008.
Resumen
Esta tesis aborda el ensayo cinematográfico como dialéctica de la creación fílmica, entendida como método para vincular la práctica y la teoría cinematográfica. En base al estudio de la forma ensayo propuesto desde los estudios fílmicos, la tesis plantea la conceptualización del ensayo audiovisual desde sus particularidades como proceso de creación y traza su genealogía desde los planteamientos metodológico de Walter Benjamin en El Libro de los pasajes. La investigación concibe las prácticas fílmicas como una forma de pensar el cine y se aproxima a la figura del cineasta como artesano de su oficio, que apropia las formas de producción para manifestar su presencia en la imagen. Este estudio se ha centrado en los métodos de trabajo de Jean-Luc Godard y Anne-Marie Miéville, David Perlov y Jonas Mekas en donde el ensayo cinematográfico no se revela como forma sino como experiencia de descubrimiento en y para la creación.This PhD dissertation approaches the film-essay as dialectics of film creation, understood as a method to link both film theory and practice. Based on the studies of the essay as form proposed in the field of film studies, the thesis formulates the conceptualization of the essay film from its particularities as a creative process and traces its genealogy to Walter Benjamin’s methodological approach in The Arcades Project. This research conceives filmic practices as a way of thinking cinema theoretically and understands the figure of the filmmaker as a craftsman, who appropriates the production norms to inscribe his presence in the image. This study takes as the main core the methods of creation exposed by Jean-Luc Godard and Anne-Marie Miéville, David Perlov and Jonas Mekas where the essay film is not revealed as a form but as a discovery experience in and for creation.
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Perrot, Camille Olny Xavier Guyader Jean-Louis Panneton Raymond. "Microstructure et macro-comportement acoustique approche par reconstruction d'une cellule élémentaire représentative /". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=perrot.
Resumen
Thèse doctorat : Acoustique : Villeurbanne, INSA : 2006. Thèse doctorat : Acoustique : Université de Sherbrooke, Canada : 2006.Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Contient de références bibliographiques.
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Hui, Pan y 許彬. "UNO: enabling person-centered and person-based computing". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30150681.
9
Perlo, Juan [Verfasser]. "Single-Sided NMR Tomography / Juan Perlo". Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1166515109/34.
10
Kennedy, Michael. "An integrative investigation of person-vocation fit, person-organization fit, and person-job fit perceptions". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4768/.
Resumen
Person-environment (PE) fit has been considered one of the most pervasive concepts in psychology. This study presents an integrative investigation of three levels of PE fit: person-vocation (PV) fit, person-organization (PO) fit, and person-job (PJ) fit, using multiple conceptualizations (e.g., value congruence, needs-supplies fit) of each fit level. While a trend in the PE fit literature has been the inclusion of only one fit level with a single conceptualization, researchers call for the addition of multiple conceptualizations of multiple fit levels in a single study. Traditionally, PO fit has been conceptualized as value congruence, whereas PV fit has remained untouched in the literature investigating the direct measurement of fit perceptions. Therefore, new fit perceptions scales assessing PO fit using a needs-supplies fit conceptualization and PV fit using a variety of conceptualizations were introduced. To address the limitation of employing direct measures, common method variance was modeled with a positive affect factor. The study accomplished two objectives. First, a previously supported three-factor model of fit perceptions consisting of PO value congruence (PO-VC), PJ needs-supplies (PJ-NS), and PJ demands-abilities (PJ-DA) fit was strongly replicated. Second, this model was expanded by examining additional conceptualizations (needs-supplies, demands-abilities fit, value, personality, and interest congruence) of fit levels (PV, PO, and PJ fit). Results suggested that professionals make distinctions based on both the fit level and fit conceptualization and these fit perceptions uniquely influence their attitudes and behaviors. A six-factor model (PO-VC, PJ-NS, PJ-DA, PO needs-supplies fit [PO-NS], PV demands-abilities fit [PV-DA], and general PV fit) best fit the data. Providing ample evidence of construct validity, PO fit perceptions (PO-VC and PO-NS fit) were related to the organization-focused outcome of organizational identification, whereas the profession-focused outcome of occupational commitment was exclusively predicted by PV fit perceptions (PV-DA and general PV fit). As expected, both needs-supplies fit perceptions (PO-NS and PJ-NS fit) predicted intentions to quit and job satisfaction. Recommendations for future research are suggested.
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Johnston, Margaret A. "Developing concepts of person and the acquisition of person deixis". Thesis, Online version, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.329134.
12
Viliberg, Pontus y Samuel Söderholm. "Person-till-person-utlåning som finansieringsform för små- och nyföretagare". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för ekonomi och företagande, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-17004.
Resumen
Syfte: Syftet med undersökningen är att beskriva och analysera finansieringsformen P2P-utlåning, dess bildande och utveckling samt utvärdera hur den har fungerat för små- och nyföretagare. Problemformulering: Studien undersöker hur finansieringsformen person-till-person-utlåning via Internet uppstod. Vidare redogörs för utvecklingen på P2P-plattformen Lending Club sedan låneförmedlingens start 2007 fram till 2011. Slutligen undersöks vad som kännetecknar låntagarna på Lending Club som ansöker om lån till små och nya företag samt hur de presterat gällande deras återbetalningsförmåga. Teoretiskt ramverk: Studiens teoretiska ramverk utgörs av framförallt vetenskapliga artiklar vilka behandlar det finansiella gapet, informations-asymmetrier och kreditbedömning. Vidare återges en bakgrunds-teckning över studier gjorda kring social utlåning och P2P-utlåning. Slutsatser: Studien kommer fram till att P2P-utlåning via Internet har sitt ursprung i social utlåning och möjliggjorts genom bland annat teknologisk utveckling av kreditvärderings-verktyg. Lending Clubs utveckling har gått från mer av ett socialt nätverk till att idag likna mer en finansiell intermediär med kreditvärdiga låntagare och institutionella investerare. Medlemmarna på Lending Club som lånar till små och nya företag kännetecknas av högre kreditvärdighet i jämförelse med övriga låntagare samtidigt som de presterar sämre i termer av återbetalningsförmåga.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze P2P lending, its formation and development and evaluate how it has worked for small businesses and start-ups. Problem statement: The study examines how person-to-person lending through the Internet has emerged. Furthermore, the study examines the development of the P2P platform Lending Club since its inception in 2007 until 2011. Finally, the study examines the characteristics of the borrowers at Lending Club who are applying for loans to small businesses and start-ups, as well as how they perform in terms of their ability to repay their loans. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework consists mainly of scientific articles regarding the financial gap, information asymmetries and credit rating. Furthermore, studies on social lending and P2P-lending are presented in a background chapter. Conclusions: The study concludes that P2P lending through the Internet has its origins in social lending and made possible by foremost technological development of rating tools. The development of Lending Club has shifted from more of a social network to more of a financial intermediary with creditworthy borrowers and institutional investors. Members on Lending Club that borrow to small businesses and start-ups are characterized by having a higher credit rating compared to other borrowers, while they perform less well in terms of ability to repay.
13
Romdenh-Romluc, Komarine. "First-person thought and the first-person pronoun : a critique". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289654.
14
Mishra, Gaurav. "Development of Person-Person Network and Interacting PTTS in EpiSimdemics". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64160.
Resumen
Communications over social media, telephone, email, text etc have emerged as an integral part of modern society and they are popularly used for the expression of anger, anxiety, fear, agitation and opinion by the people. People's social interaction tend to increase dramatically during periods of epidemics, protest and calamities. Therefore, above mentioned communication channels plays an important role in the spread of infectious phenomenon, like rumors, fads and effects. These infectious phenomena alters people's behavior during disease epidemic [1][2].
Social contact networks and epidemics co-evolve [1][2]. The spread of a disease influences people's behavior which in turn changes their social contact network, thereby altering the disease spread itself. As a result, there is a need for modeling the spread of these infectious phenomena that lead to changes in behavior. Their propagation among population primarily depends on the social contact network. The nature of social contagion spread is very similar to the spread of any infectious disease as they are contagious in nature. To spread contagious disease requires direct exposure to an infectious agent, whereas social contagions can be spread using various communications media like social networking forums, phones, emails and tweets.
EpiSimdemics is an individual-based modeling environment. It uses a people-location bipartite graph as the underlying network [3]. In its current form, EpiSimdemics requires two people to interact at a location to model simulations. Thus, it cannot simulate the spread of social contagions that do not necessarily require the meeting of two agents at a location.
We enhance EpiSimdemics by incorporating Person-Person network, which can model communications between people that are not contact based such as communications over email, phone, text and tweet. This Person-Person network is used to model effects (social contagion) which induce behavioral changes in population and thus impacting the disease spread. The disease spread is modeled on Person-Location network. This leads to the scenario of two interacting networks: Person-Person network modeling social contagion and Person-Location modeling disease. Theoretically, there can be multiple such networks modeling various interacting phenomena.
We demonstrate the usefulness of this network by modeling and simulating two interacting PTTSs (probabilistic timed transition systems). To model disease epidemics, we have defined Disease Model and to model effects (social contagion), we have defined Fear Model. We show how these models influence each other by performing simulations on EpiSimdemics with interacting Disease and Fear Model. Therefore a model that does not include the affect adaptations on disease epidemics and vice-versa, fails to reflect the actual behavior of a society during disease epidemic spread. The addition of Person-Person network to EpiSimdemics will allow for a better understanding of the affect adaptions, which can include behavior changes in society during an epidemic outbreak. This would lead to effective interventions and help to better understand the dynamics of disease epidemic.Master of Science
15
Spinda, John S. W. "The Third-Person and First-Person Effects of Sports Fandom". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1240600224.
16
Lopes, André Ribeiro. "Secure interfaces for a person-to-person service exploitation Infrastructure". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23454.
Resumen
Mestrado em Engenharia de Computadores e TelemáticaWith the dawn of interactive Web Applications the face of the Web was changed forever. Web sites are no longer the lifeless, static pages of the past, thanks to Javascript they became full-fledged interactive applications, now competing with their desktop counterparts. Thus, for a privacy-oriented architecture proposed for service sharing, it was decided to design them as Web applications, naturally using Javascript. However, this language presents some serious security issues, and since the architecture should tolerate the inclusion of untrusted third-party Web applications, allowing an unconstrained use of Javascript in those applications is unacceptable. Since removing all Javascript is not an option when it comes to build interactive, modern, Web applications, we need somehow to use controlled Javascript. Many solutions were developed in the past that try to isolate trusted Javascript and sensitive information on a Web page with unstrusted Javascript. Our approach is different because we do not analyse existing Javascript code deployed within Web Applications, as others did. Instead, we completely filter out any Javascript used by our applications, and we use special annotations in Web pages to inject our own, risk-free Javascript code. Thus, we designed and developed a system able to parse certain keywords (or annotations) that translate into safe Javascript code, which allows us to have a complete control over the Javascript code running on an application plugged into this architecture. For asserting a minimum set of annotations necessary to build an appealing and reactive Web application, we developed three different applications that use them: a photo sharing gallery, a text chat and a voice chat.
Com o surgimento de aplicações Web interativas a Web mudou para sempre. Web sites passaram a ser mais que as páginas estáticas, sem vida dos tempos da Web 1.0. Graças à linguagem Javascript estas páginas tornaram-se aplicações interativas capazes de competir com os seus equivalentes em desktop. Faz sentido, portanto, numa arquitetura orientada a privacidade para partilha de serviços que estes sejam aplicações Web, naturalmente usando Javascript. No entanto esta linguagem apresenta alguns sérios riscos de segurança, e como esta arquitetura proposta dever´a tolerar a inclusão de aplicações Web third-party, permitir o uso de Javascript sem restrições é impraticável. Como remover todo o Javascript não é aceitável quando se pretende construir aplicações Web modernas e interativas, deverá ser usado, de alguma forma, Javascript controlado. Muitas soluções desenvolvidas no passado tentam isolar Javascript confiável e informação sensível numa página Web com Javascript não confiável. A nossa abordagem é diferente no sentido em que não há uma análise do código Javascript na aplicação Web em si, como outras soluções fizeram. Em vez disso, é feita uma filtragem completa de todo o Javascript usado nas nossas aplicações e usamos anotações especiais em páginas Web para injetar o nosso próprio Javascript seguro. Assim, desenhámos e desenvolvemos um sistema capaz de efetuar parsing de certas palavras-chave (ou anotações) que se traduzem em código Javascript seguro, que permite o controlo completo de todo o código Javascript a correr numa aplicação acoplada nesta arquitetura. Para acessar o número mínimo de anotações necessárias de forma a construir uma aplicação Web apelativa e reativa, desenvolvemos três aplicações diferentes que as usam: uma galeria de fotos, um chat por texto e um chat por voz.
17
Reyes, David James. "Online tutor training: An alternative to person-to-person training". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2622.
Resumen
This project examines the creation of an online tutor training Web site designed to teach those tutors at the California State University, San Bernardino's Learning Center who cannot attend tutor training in person. The training Web site utilizes the instructional design ADDIE model.
18
Fernandez, Ríos Ledy Laura. "Frecuencia de causa de muerte en caninos menores de dos años diagnosticados mediante necropsias realizadas en el Laboratorio de Histología, Embriología y Patología Animal de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos período 2005-2015". Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9668.
Resumen
Da a conocer las causas de muerte frecuentes en caninos menores de dos años de edad mediante un análisis retrospectivo de 295 protocolos de necropsia pertenecientes al Laboratorio de Histología, Embriología y Patología Animal de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. La revisión abarcó 11 años (del 2005 al 2015), se empleó el método epidemiológico descriptivo de análisis a través de frecuencias teniendo las siguientes variables: causa de muerte, estación, raza, sexo y edad. La causa de muerte más frecuente resultó la infecciosa con 70.85% (209/295), seguida de la congénita con 5.76% (17/295) y el trauma con 5.42% (16/295), siendo menos frecuentes las causas inflamatoria, cardiovascular, degenerativa intoxicación, neoplasias, otras causas e indeterminada. En relación a las otras variables fueron frecuentes la edad de cero a seis meses, el sexo macho, la raza mestiza y la estación de invierno. Dentro de las razas puras, la más afectada fue el Bulldog con 11.35% (16/141). Dentro de las causas infecciosas, el Distémper canino fue el diagnóstico definitivo más frecuente con 28.57% (24/84), seguido por el Parvovirus canino con 17.86% (15/84); además se reportan patologías en caninos jóvenes, las cuales se creía de afección solo en caninos de edad avanzada, en un determinado tamaño o en razas específicas: Insuficiencia renal crónica, síndrome de Cushing, endocardiosis, lupus eritematoso sistémico, miocardiopatía dilatada, trombosis arteriopulmonar, hígado graso y megaesófago adquirido; se notifica seis agentes zoonóticos confirmados Leptospira spp (tres casos), Clostridium perfringes (dos casos); parásitos, Giardia lamblia (tres casos), Ancylostoma caninum (un caso), Toxocara canis (20 casos), Dypilidium caninum (25 casos) y cinco especímenes en cuya asociación parasitaria, al menos uno de los parásitos era zoonótico. Se concluye que el Distémper canino, la edad de cero a seis meses y la estación de invierno son las variables frecuentes de causa de muerte en caninos menores de dos años de edad.Tesis
19
Morgan, Daniel. "First-person thinking". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547779.
20
Neuvians, Nicole. "Die arbeitnehmerähnliche Person /". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/34754813X.pdf.
21
Taylor, Jennifer Elizabeth Vaughan. "First-person reference". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445160/.
Resumen
It is argued that reference in first-person thought is distinct from reference in other thoughts about objects. This difference is located in the lack of acquaintance required for first-person thought. In order to be in the position to think about and refer to other objects, a subject must be acquainted with them. It is this acquaintance relation which enables him to think about a particular object. In contrast, a subject can think about himself without being acquainted with himself because he is the subject of his thought. No acquaintance relation is required in order for him to be in a position to think about himself - he is in this position already. Part I of this thesis sets out the problem of first-person thought, and introduces a distinction between subjective and objective first-person thought. Part II explores singular thought, and what it is for a subject to have a thought about a particular object. It is argued that a subject's acquaintance with an object is necessary for him to be able to think about and refer to an independent object. This means that for a subject to think about an independent object that object must in some way be present to him. In Part III it is argued that for a subject to think first-personally the object - himself - need not be present to him. The subject has experiences from the first-person perspective, grounding his subjective first-person thoughts. Because he has such experiences he can refer reflexively. He is at the centre of his scheme of reference. And it is because he can refer in subjective first-person thoughts that he can refer in objective first- person thoughts.
22
Matos, Diogo Silva. "Person detection system". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23853.
Resumen
mestrado em Engenharia Eletrónica e TelecomunicaçõesO RADAR é para fins militares já relativamente antigo que sofreu um grande impulso durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Hoje em dia existe um forte desenvolvimento no RADAR em aplicações de navegação ou vigilância/segurança. Esta dissertação surge no seguimento destas novas aplicações, em que se pretende o desenvolvimento de um RADAR de baixo custo que permita ao utilizador detetar pessoas, bem como, os seus movimentos através de paredes ou objetos opacos. O desenvolvimento deste RADAR recaiu em tecnologias emergentes como antenas adaptativas e rádio definido por software que permitem uma grande versatilidade e adaptação em termos de aplicações. A utilização de um RADAR com múltiplas entradas e múltiplas saídas fornece uma maior diversidade de informação que garante mais probabilidades de deteção. A aplicação de técnicas digitais de beamforming, possibilita conhecer a posição e o movimento da pessoa. Com a implementação destas técnicas um protótipo capaz de detetar pessoas e os seus movimentos através de paredes e tijolos foi desenvolvido com sucesso solucionando o problema inicial. Na fase de projeto de RADAR houve necessidade de caracterizar a propagação de ondas de rádio em materiais de construção, como tijolos e madeira, medindo-se a sua atenuação. Deste modo foi possível fazer o balanço de potencia para varios canarios.
The RADAR is already relatively old for military purposes that underwent a major development during World War II. Nowadays there is a strong development in RADAR in navigation or surveillance/security applications. This dissertation follows on from these new applications, which aim to develop a low cost RADAR that allows the user to detect people as well as their movements through walls or opaque objects. The development of this RADAR has relied on emerging technologies such as adaptive antennas and SDR that allow for great versatility and adaptation in terms of applications. The use of a MIMO RADAR provides a greater diversity of information that guarantees more probabilities of detection and the application of digital techniques of beamforming, allows to know the position and the movement of the person. With the implementation of these techniques a prototype capable of detecting people and their movements through walls and bricks was successfully developed solving the initial problem. In the RADAR design phase it was necessary to characterize the propagation of radio waves in building materials, such as bricks and wood, by measuring their attenuation. In this way it was possible to perform the power balance for several scenarios.
23
Abbey, Ruth. "Nietzsche's middle period /". Oxford : Oxford university press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38913909j.
24
Washington, David Christopher. "Question slash period". Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2004. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=447.
25
Garcelon, Bustos Nicolle y Gallardo Carolina Morales. "Perros y Más". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/129953.
Resumen
Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en AdministraciónAutores no autorizan el acceso a texto completo de su documento
Garcelon Bustos, Nicolle [Parte I Análisis estratégico y de mercados], Morales Gallardo, Carolina [Parte II Análisis organizativo - financiero]
En la actualidad el mercado de las mascotas corresponde a uno de los mercados con mayor crecimiento en los últimos años. En Chile, existen alrededor de 3 millones y medio de perros domésticos donde el gasto excede los 220.000 millones de pesos al año. Es en este contexto surge Perros y Más, un web channel por internet, como una alternativa de culturización y educación entretenida, que busca informar y generar una comunidad entorno a los perros. Es así, que buscando capturar la oportunidad de negocios, en el mercado de las mascotas domésticas, que el Plan de Negocios de Perros y Más busca construir la marca y complementar el modelo de negocios con nuevas unidades, que generen los ingresos necesarios para la operación, lo anterior a través, en una primera etapa de Ferias Caninas, y la posterior generación de un programa de TV como estrategia de crecimiento. Siendo el mercado objetivo de Perros y Más, los dueños de perros pertenecientes a los segmentos ABC1-C2 y que pertenezcan, principalmente, a familias con niños entre 5 y 12 años, y adultos mayores dueños de mascotas. Las ventajas competitivas que presenta la empresa son entregar una propuesta de valor segmentada, integral, de renovación continua e interactiva, que complementa el uso de la web con el desarrollo de actividades en torno a un segmento definido, que se identifica por su preocupación por los perros, con un interés creciente en su bienestar, y que se encuentra dispuesto a gastar el ellos, a realizar actividades que los identifiquen como comunidad y que al mismo tiempo sean una fuente de entretención para la familia. El Plan se encuentra concebido en etapas, que permiten ir creciendo y en paralelo ir consolidando la marca. Para el propósito descrito se cuenta con un equipo de primer nivel, en el cual se encuentran editores periodísticos y de contenidos con amplia experiencia en la industria, además de una periodista y criadora de perros, quienes comenzaron con éste proyecto, cuyo objetivo principal es masificar la difusión del canal web y sus contenidos, y en forma paralela a través de la organización de Ferias consolidar la marca y generar mayores ingresos.
26
Pérot, Estelle Maazouz Abderrahim. "Optimisation et modélisation du procédé de rotomoulage". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=perot.
27
Celis, Samanez Noemit Norma. "Criptosporidiasis en caninos críados en comunidades campesinas de tres distritos del departamento de Puno". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/696.
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de Cryptosporidium sp. en caninos de comunidades campesinas, ubicadas en los distritos de Ajoyani; provincia de Carabaya; Palca y Santa Lucía; provincia de Lampa–Puno. Se recolectaron 123 muestras fecales de perros aparentemente sanos, de ambos sexos y diferentes edades, las que estuvieron comprendidas entre 1 mes y 16 años durante los meses de febrero y marzo del 2009. Las heces, fueron transportadas inmediatamente al Laboratorio del INIA-Quimsachata (Puno) donde se realizaron los frotices fecales, siendo fijados en metanol. Posteriormente se transportaron al Laboratorio de Parasitología de la FMV-UNMSM en Lima, para su diagnóstico; el cual se realizó usando la técnica de Ziehl-Neelsen modificada. La prevalencia general de Cryptosporidium sp. fue de 26.8±7.8%, se hallaron prevalencias de 19.0, 28.6 y 28.4% en los distritos de Ajoyani, Palca y Santa Lucía, respectivamente; los machos y hembras presentaron prevalencias de 28.3 y 17.6%, respectivamente y según los grupos etarios de 0-6, >6-12, >12-72 y >72 meses fueron de 46.2, 31.3, 19.7, 29.4%, respectivamente. Se aplicó la prueba de Chi cuadrado, con un nivel de significancia de 0.05. El análisis estadístico no mostró asociación significativa (p>0.05) entre este protozoo de caninos domésticos con el distrito, sexo y edad.
Palabras clave: Cryptosporidium sp, protozoo, zoonosis, prevalencia, perros.-- The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. in dogs of rural communities, located in the districts of Ajoyani; province Carabaya; Palca and Santa Lucia; province Lampa, Puno. Were collected 123 fecal samples from dogs apparently healthy, of both sexes and different ages, which were between 1 month and 16 during the months of February and March 2009. Feces were transported to the Laboratory of INIA Quimsachata (Puno) where are the faecal frotices being fixed in methanol. Subsequently were transported to the Parasitology Laboratory of the FMV-Lima, for diagnosis; which was performed using the Ziehl-Neelsen modified. The overall prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. was 26.8±7.8%, were found prevalences of 19.0, 28.6 and 28.4% in the districts of Ajoyani, Palca, and St. Lucia, respectively, males and females, showed prevalences of 28.3 and 17.6% respectively and according to age groups 0 -6,> 6-12,> 12-72 and > 72 months were 46.2, 31.3, 19.7, 29.4%, respectively. Was applied Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. Statistical analysis showed no significant association (p> 0.05) between this protozoan of domestic dogs with the district, sex and age. Keywords: Cryptosporidium sp, protozoa, zoonoses, prevalence, dogs.
Tesis
28
Kärrholm, Dan y Henrik Johansson. "Person till person kommunikation : Sociala mediers inverkan på det uppkopplade samhället". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för teknik och estetik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-12737.
Resumen
Denna kandidatuppsats undersöker eventuella risker för person till person kommunikation som kan härstammar i användning av moderna tekniken och de sociala medierna. Syftet är att ta reda på vilka konsekvenser som förekommer när man överkonsumerar modern teknik och diverse sociala medier (t.ex. Facebook, Twitter, instagram och Myspace). Undersökningen kommer sedan ligga till grund för ett gestaltningsarbete där fokusen ligger på att söka en teknik som kan förbättra kommunikationen person till person genom att introducera personer inför ett problem som enbart kan lösas genom person till person kommunikation inom gruppen.This bachelor thesis examines the potential risks of face to face communication that may occur during the use of modern technology and social media. The aim is to find out what kind of impact may occur when people over consume modern technology and various types of social media (e.g. Facebook, twitter, Instagram and Myspace). The study will then form a base for a digital game witch will focus on finding a way technology can improve communication face to face. The game will introduce the players to a problem that only can be solved by working and communicate with each other.
29
Amara, Pavan Kumar. "Towards a Unilateral Sensor Architecture for Detecting Person-to-Person Contacts". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1404573/.
Resumen
The contact patterns among individuals can significantly affect the progress of an infectious outbreak within a population. Gathering data about these interaction and mixing patterns is essential to assess computational modeling of infectious diseases. Various self-report approaches have been designed in different studies to collect data about contact rates and patterns. Recent advances in sensing technology provide researchers with a bilateral automated data collection devices to facilitate contact gathering overcoming the disadvantages of previous approaches. In this study, a novel unilateral wearable sensing architecture has been proposed that overcome the limitations of the bi-lateral sensing. Our unilateral wearable sensing system gather contact data using hybrid sensor arrays embedded in wearable shirt. A smartphone application has been used to transfer the collected sensors data to the cloud and apply deep learning model to estimate the number of human contacts and the results are stored in the cloud database. The deep learning model has been developed on the hand labelled data over multiple experiments. This model has been tested and evaluated, and these results were reported in the study. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to choose the most suitable image resolution and format for the model to estimate contacts and to analyze the model's consumption of computer resources.
30
Amara, Pavan Kumar. "Towards a Unilateral Sensor Architecture for Detecting Person-to-Person Contacts". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703441/.
Resumen
The contact patterns among individuals can significantly affect the progress of an infectious outbreak within a population. Gathering data about these interaction and mixing patterns is essential to assess computational modeling of infectious diseases. Various self-report approaches have been designed in different studies to collect data about contact rates and patterns. Recent advances in sensing technology provide researchers with a bilateral automated data collection devices to facilitate contact gathering overcoming the disadvantages of previous approaches. In this study, a novel unilateral wearable sensing architecture has been proposed that overcome the limitations of the bi-lateral sensing. Our unilateral wearable sensing system gather contact data using hybrid sensor arrays embedded in wearable shirt. A smartphone application has been used to transfer the collected sensors data to the cloud and apply deep learning model to estimate the number of human contacts and the results are stored in the cloud database. The deep learning model has been developed on the hand labelled data over multiple experiments. This model has been tested and evaluated, and these results were reported in the study. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to choose the most suitable image resolution and format for the model to estimate contacts and to analyze the model's consumption of computer resources.
31
Amara, Pavan Kumar. "Towards a Unilateral Sensing System for Detecting Person-to-Person Contacts". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703441/.
Resumen
The contact patterns among individuals can significantly affect the progress of an infectious outbreak within a population. Gathering data about these interaction and mixing patterns is essential to assess computational modeling of infectious diseases. Various self-report approaches have been designed in different studies to collect data about contact rates and patterns. Recent advances in sensing technology provide researchers with a bilateral automated data collection devices to facilitate contact gathering overcoming the disadvantages of previous approaches. In this study, a novel unilateral wearable sensing architecture has been proposed that overcome the limitations of the bi-lateral sensing. Our unilateral wearable sensing system gather contact data using hybrid sensor arrays embedded in wearable shirt. A smartphone application has been used to transfer the collected sensors data to the cloud and apply deep learning model to estimate the number of human contacts and the results are stored in the cloud database. The deep learning model has been developed on the hand labelled data over multiple experiments. This model has been tested and evaluated, and these results were reported in the study. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to choose the most suitable image resolution and format for the model to estimate contacts and to analyze the model's consumption of computer resources.
32
Cornejo, Prado Nathann Jesús. "Seroprevalencia de N. caninum en perros de establos lecheros de la cuenca izquierda del Valle del Mantaro". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1468.
Resumen
La neosporosis es una enfermedad emergente, considerada causa importante de aborto en el ganado bovino y enfermedad neuromuscular grave en perros. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la seroprevalencia de Neospora caninum en perros de establos lecheros de la cuenca izquierda del Valle del Mantaro. Se evaluaron 124 sueros de perros, provenientes de 24 establos lecheros de las provincias de Huancayo, Jauja y Concepción. Se halló una prevalencia de anticuerpos contra N. caninum de 19.35 ± 6.95 % (24/124), en una dilución de 1:50, mediante la prueba de inmunofluorescencia indirecta. El porcentaje de establos que poseían al menos un perro infectado fue de 62.5 % (15/24). No se hallaron asociación entre la tasa de infección y las variables ubicación geográfica, edad, género y procedencia (del establo o de alrededor). Estos resultados demuestran que los caninos del Valle del Mantaro, presentan una prevalencia moderada de N. caninum, por lo que se recomienda el control del acceso de los canes a los establecimientos lecheros, además que esta infección esta presente en la mayoría de los establos del Valle del Mantaro.The neosporosis is an emergent disease, considered important cause of abortion in the cattle and serious neuromuscular disease in dogs. The aim of the present study was to determine the seroprevalencia of Neospora caninum in dogs of dairy farms of the left basin of the Valley of Mantaro. 124 serum of dogs were evaluated of 24 dairy farms of the provinces: Huancayo, Jauja and Concepcion. A prevalencia of antibodies against N. caninum dectect was 19.35 ± 6.95 % (24/124), in a dilution of 1:50, by means of the indirect inmunofluorescense test. The percentage of stables that possessed at least an infected dog was 62.5 % (15/24). Association were not situated between the rate of infection and the variables geographical location, age, gender, and origin (of the stable or of around). This result shows, at dogs in the Valley of the Mantaro, a seroprevalence of N. caninum moderate, by what there is recommended the control of the aproach of the dogs for the dairy establishments, moreover that infection is present in the majority of stables in the Valley of the Mantaro.
Tesis
33
Knutson-Person, JoDean Lynn. "What are the effects of science outreach by college students with elementary school children?" Montana State University, 2011. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2011/knutson-person/Knutson-PersonJ0811.pdf.
Resumen
This project focused on developing a service learning group of college students to do science outreach with elementary students as a win-win opportunity to increase the content knowledge of all the students involved, give the college students the opportunity to empower the elementary students, and fulfill some of the needs of the college awareness program at an elementary school. Analysis of this project was completed using results from pre- and post-outreach experience questionnaires as a way to establish demographic information of the participants, get comparative awareness and interest of college and science information, and find some common points to make connections between the groups of students. Questionnaires were also used for the classroom teachers to understand how outreach benefited their classroom. Journals were utilized with college students as well as wrap-up meetings after each outreach experience in order to document personal experiences both as a mentor as well as students growing in their own content mastery. I also kept notes of the experience from my viewpoint.
34
Sánchez, Chávez Ricardo. "Casuística de otitis canina bacteriana y su susceptibilidad en el laboratorio de microbiología y parasitología en el periodo 2001-2006". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/666.
Resumen
La otitis constituye un problema muy común representando entre 5 y 20% en la práctica veterinaria diaria. Dentro de las infecciones óticas bacterianas, se ha reportado al Staphylococcus intermedius como el agente causal más importante. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la frecuencia mensual, estacional y anual de casos de otitis bacteriana en el periodo 2001-2006 en el laboratorio de bacteriología de la FMV-UNMSM. Asimismo, determinar las especies bacterianas involucradas más comunes y la susceptibilidad de estas a los antibióticos. Los resultados de este estudio indican 429 casos, disminuyendo progresivamente desde el 2001 con 183 casos hasta el 2006 con 26 casos. Por otro lado, las infecciones óticas fueron en su mayoría monomicrobianas siendo el Staphylococcus intermedius, con 27,72%, el agente aislado con mayor frecuencia. Sin embargo, hay que tener en cuenta a importantes agentes como la Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus sp. y Staphylococcus sp.. En las pruebas de susceptibilidad por el método de Kirby-Bauer, se encontró el mayor nivel de susceptibilidad de las bacterias a las quinolonas, aminoglucósidos, cefalosporinas y penicilinas combinadas con inhibidores de las betalactamasas. Mientras que las penicilinas, sulfas, tetraciclinas, lincosamidas y macrólidos fueron menos efectivos en inhibir el crecimiento de microorganismos.
Palabras Clave: Otitis, susceptibilidad, bacterias.--- The otitis canine is a common disease, representing from 5 to 20% in a daily veterinary practice. Among the bacterial ear infections has been reported to Staphylococcus intermedius as the most important causative agent. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency monthly, seasonal and annual cases of bacterial otitis in the period 2001-2006 in the bacteriology laboratory of the FMV-UNMSM. Also, identify bacterial species involved and the most common bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics. The results of this study indicate 429 cases, decreasing gradually since 2001 with 183 cases until 2006 with 26 cases. Moreover, the ear infections were mostly caused by one agent being the most frequently agent isolated the Staphylococcus intermedius, with 27.72%. However, we must take in account important agents as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococcus sp.. In susceptibility testing by the Kirby-Bauer method, we found the highest level of bacterial susceptibility to quinolones, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins and penicillins combined with inhibitors of betalactamics. Meanwhile, penicillins, sulfas, tetracyclines, macrolides and lincosamides were less effective in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Key Words: Otitis, susceptibility, bacteria.
Tesis
35
Jithavech, Id. "Facility layout design considering risk for single-period and multi-period cases". Diss., Wichita State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1953.
Resumen
The most desirable characteristic of a facility layout is its ability to maintain its efficiency over time while coping with the uncertainty in product demand. A traditional facility layout design method is governed by the flow intensity between departments, which is the product flow quantity between two departments. Hence, an error in the product demand assessment can render the layout inefficient with respect to material handling costs. Most of this research integrates uncertainty in the form of probability of occurrence of different from-to charts. In an environment where the variability of each product demand is independent, the derivation of “probabilistic from-to chart” based scenarios cannot be used to address uncertainty of individual demands. This dissertation presents a facility layout problem approach to deal with the uncertainty of each product demand in the design of facility layout. Two procedures are presented: the first procedure is utilized to assess the risk associated with the layout, while the second procedure is used to develop the layout that minimizes risk. Results from case studies have shown that the procedure results in reduction of risk by as much as 68 percent.Thesis (Ph.D.) - Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering
36
O'Shaughnessy, Terence Joseph. "Short-period and long-period interpretations of the principle of effective demand". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278394.
37
Jithavech, Id Krishnan Krishna K. "Facility layout design considering risk for single-period and multi-period cases /". A link to full text of this dissertation in SOAR, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1953.
38
Rodgers, Carrie Anne. "Person-job fit and person-organization fit as components of job seeking". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1608.
Resumen
Job seekers have often made job choices based upon the degree to which they fit the tasks requirements of the job. This concept is referred to as person-job (P-J) fit. In addition, research has suggested that job seekers self-select organizations to work for based upon the perceived fit between themselves and the organization. This concept is referred to as person-organization (P-O) fit.
39
Evergren, Petra. "Eftersök av försvunnen person". Thesis, Umeå University, Basic training programme for Police Officers, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-27171.
Resumen
Eftersök av försvunnen person – ur hundförarens synvinkel. I arbetet har jag velat lyfta fram hur hundekipage fungerar som resurs vid eftersök av försvunnen person. Jag har försökt beskriva hur hunden används, dels hur hunden själv arbetar men även hur det är att vara hundförare och vad man som hundförare måste tänka på. På ett förhoppningsvis lättfattligt sätt har jag beskrivit MSO-modellen som är den arbetsmodell man utgår från vid eftersök av försvunnen person. I ett eftersök finns det många viktiga länkar och jag har väldigt kort beskrivit en del av de resurser som finns att tillgå t.ex. Hemvärnet och FMCK. En viktig del av arbetet bygger på intervjuer som jag haft med 4 olika hundförare. Jag har presenterat vad de tycker, såväl positiva som negativa bitar.
40
Gassmann, Horand Ingo. "Multi-period stochastic programming". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27304.
Resumen
This dissertation presents various aspects of the solution of the linear multi-period stochastic programming problem. Under relatively mild assumptions on the structure of the random variables present in the problem, the value function at every time stage is shown to be jointly convex in the history of the process, namely the random variables observed so far as well as the decisions taken up to that point.
Convexity enables the construction of both upper and lower bounds on the value of the entire problem by suitable discretization of the random variables. These bounds are developed in Chapter 2, where it is also demonstrated how the bounds can be made arbitrarily sharp if the discretizations are chosen sufficiently fine. The chapter emphasizes computability of the bounds, but does not concern itself with finding the discretizations themselves.
The practise commonly followed to obtain a discretization of a random variable is to partition its support, usually into rectangular subsets. In order to apply the bounds of Chapter 2, one needs to determine the probability mass and weighted centroid for each element of the partition. This is a hard problem in itself, since in the continuous case it amounts to a multi-dimensional integration. Chapter 3 describes some Monte-Carlo techniques which can be used for normal distributions. These methods require random sampling, and the two main issues addressed are efficiency and accuracy. It turns out that the optimal method to use depends somewhat on the probability mass of the set in question.
Having obtained a suitable discretization, one can then solve the resulting large scale linear program which approximates the original problem. Its constraint matrix is highly structured, and Chapter 4 describes one algorithm which attempts to utilize this structure.
The algorithm uses the Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition principle, nesting decomposition
levels one inside the other. Many of the subproblems generated in the course of this decomposition share the same constraint matrices and can thus be solved simultaneously. Numerical results show that the algorithm may out-perform a linear programming package on some simple problems.
Chapter 5, finally, combines all these ideas and applies them to a problem in forest management. Here it is required to find logging levels in each of several time periods to maximize the expected revenue, computed as the volume cut times an appropriate discount factor. Uncertainty enters into the model in the form of the risk of forest fires and other environmental hazards, which may destroy a fraction of the existing forest. Several discretizations are used to formulate both upper and lower bound approximations to the original problem.Business, Sauder School of
Graduate
41
Huarachi, Escobar Luis Alberto, Sobrado Josefina Rocío Sánchez, Bardales de Namanny Patricia Isabel Valdez y Heredia Rooger Víctor Vidal. "Perros lazarillos T-QUIERE". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625426.
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación se enfoca en satisfacer las necesidades de independencia y seguridad que tienen las personas con discapacidad visual. El estudio de la rutina de estos individuos nos revela la manera de cómo podemos encontrar el encaje entre la solución que estamos proponiendo y el problema que se ha detectado. Usando herramientas como el Business Model Canvas y el Experiment Board junto a la ejecución de un adecuado plan de marketing y operaciones, podemos determinar si la solución planteada resuelve el principal problema que este cliente enfrenta a diario.
En el Perú, según el último reporte del INEI, existen 600 mil personas con discapacidad visual. De este total, 160 mil sufren de ceguera total y 440 mil tiene alguna enfermedad relacionada la ceguera. El modelo de negocios sugerido tiene sus raíces en la motivación de asistir a estas personas adecuadamente ofreciendo un servicio que sea una solución sostenible para los problemas que enfrentan, ya que observamos que es una población muchas veces ignorada y marginada; es decir, hasta el momento no se ha tomado consciencia de la necesidad de los invidentes en el país y por lo tanto no ofrece la ayuda en la magnitud de la que se necesita.This investigation has been focused on the needs of independence and safety of the visually impaired. The study of these individuals’ daily routine reveals if the solution we are suggesting, we have come to think it is best, fits with the problem we detected. Using tools such as the Business Model Canvas and the Experiment Board, together with a suitable Marketing Plan and Operations Plan, we would determine if the solution solves the problem that our potential client faces every day. In Peru, according to INEI last report, there are 600,000 people with visual impairment. From this total, 160,000 suffer from total blindness and 440,000 have some visual related disease. The suggested business model has its roots in the motivation of helping assist these people properly by offering a sustainable service to solve their problems as we observed these are being neglected. As in today, consciousness on the needs for the visual impaired in the country have not been taken nor offered help in the proper scale as needed.
Trabajo de investigación
42
Einstein, Sarah E. "Person, Place, and Thing". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1459176029.
43
Herren, Lisa Tandy. "Expertise in person perception /". The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487592050229146.
44
Zhan, Kai. "First-Person Activity Recognition". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12948.
Resumen
With advances in sensing technology, automatic recognition of human activities has become a popular research topic. Miniaturised wearable devices can now collect and process the data during activities of daily living. Such technologies rely on algorithms that can effectively combine and interpret wearable sensor data to identify different activities. There are four contributions in this thesis based on a novel wearable device - `Smart Glasses'. The device is able to recognise the subjects' activities of daily living (ADLs) using their first-person vision and motion data. This system consists of a series of algorithms and models. Firstly, we develop first-person video feature extraction algorithms for egocentric vision. The method utilises the optical flow principle on consequent images and extracts the informative motion features, Secondly, we propose dynamic motion detection algorithms to automatically extract the `motion' from the first-person view. The algorithms, based on a Bayesian regression framework known as Gaussian Processes (GP), extract the dynamic portion and related motion tracks of the images. Thirdly, we present a Multi-Scale Conditional Random Field model, which can be applied on top of the conventional approaches. This allows the system to obtain multi-scale context from the sequence of activities. Furthermore, it also has the capacity to integrate multiple sensors into the same system, and potentially increase the system functions. Finally, all the designed algorithms are validated and tested on a wide range of populations, including healthy adults, elders and a mixed disabled patient population, aged between 22 to 89 years old. Our approaches achieve an overall accuracy of up to 89.59% and 84.45% over 12 ADLs for adults and the elderly, and up to 77.07% accuracy on 14 activities from the disabled patients.
45
Harnau, Jonas. "Age-period-cohort models". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b23d5253-739a-4660-8505-034c6114eed2.
Resumen
While over-dispersed Poisson age-period-cohort and extended chain-ladder models are used in a number of fields, so far no rigorous statistical theory has been available. We consider models for aggregate data organized in a two-way table with age and cohort as indices, but without measures of exposure. In these models, used for example in actuarial science, demography, economics, epidemiology and sociology, the number of parameters grows with the number of observations. Thus, standard asymptotic theory is invalid. In Chapter 2, we propose a repetitive structure that keeps the dimension of the table fixed while increasing the latent exposure. We pair this with the assumptions of infinitely divisible distributions which include a variety of compound Poisson models and Poisson mixture models. We then show that Poisson quasi-likelihood estimation results in asymptotic t parameter distributions, F inference, and t forecast distributions. In Chapter 3, we build on the asymptotic framework from Chapter 2 and develop tests for model specification. The over-dispersed Poisson model assumes that the over-dispersion is common across the data. A further assumption is that effects do not have breaks, for example age effects do not vary over cohorts. A log-normal age-period-cohort model makes similar assumptions. We show that these assumptions can easily be tested and that similar tests can be used in both models. In Chapter 4, we develop a non-nested test that allows one to evaluate whether the over-dispersed Poisson or log-normal model is the better choice for the data. While the over-dispersed Poisson model imposes a fixed variance to mean ratio, the log-normal models assumes the same for the standard deviation to mean ratio. We leverage this insight to propose a test that has high power to distinguish between the two models. Again, the theory is asymptotic but does not build on a large size of the array and instead makes use of information accumulating within the cells.
46
Pohlmann, Jörg. "Entstehung, Rechtsträgerschaft und Auflösung der juristischen Person : dogmengeschichtliche Betrachtungen im Vorfeld des BGB-Vereinsrechts 1900 /". Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/519806174.pdf.
47
Singh, Mairembam Manichouba. "Increasing the knowledge of person to person evangelism among the Meiteis of Manipur /". Free full text is available to ORU patrons only; click to view, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1937781591&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=456&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
48
Trowse, Fletcher L. "The relative importance of person-culture and person-subculture fit to organisational commitment /". Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SPS/09spst863.pdf.
49
Rodrigues, Rodrigo Fonseca e. "A imagem da escuta: os sites person-to-person e os compositores heterônimos". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4893.
Resumen
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Previous issue date: 2007-03-29Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The main issue of this thesis is concerned to the listening and it's compositions in view of the experimental ways of frequentation of the architecture person-to-person in the internet. They will be approached, as empirical corpus, practices of sonorous compositions spread through site-programs like soulseek.org and known as bootleg mash ups. The research tries to demonstrate the difficulties coming from the specutations of the thought when dealing with the investigation how the sensations in the listening,make some contagious, encouraged by collective affects linked to the temporalities of the technology and the musical creation. The conceptual basis of this thesis leans on the approximation among the echoing ideas of F. Nietzsche, Gabriel Tarde, Henri Bergson, F. Pessoa, Gilles Deleuze and F. Guattari. The purpposal is to discuss, from the conceptions that these authors brought to the problem of the imagem in the thought, what changes about the sensation of listening when the image of the thought changes.In such a way this work adopts the contribution of the "thought of the haecceitas", trying to re-imagine the creative virtualities of the Time in the composition of the musical listening. Accorded to this conception, instead of abiding by the practice of cutting and pastting sonorous elements, the desktop's composer will need to invest previously in an experimental economy of rhythms and images of the Time to potencialize the sensations in the listening. From this premise, it is asserted that the creative performances of musical listening, stimulated by the ways of conviviality into the sites peer-to-peer, need to interfere in the regimes of perception, sense and the image that the subjectivity aquires in the stereotyped cadences of the internet. Such practices present themselves as an heteronymic poetical activity, with an invenctive resistence to the recent technological processes of subjectivation. To achieve this level, the compositional listening needs to go beyond the reccuring stable regimes of the sound, the sign, the space, the phenomenon, the sense, the techinque and the musical logos in the transcndentalimage of thought. From this creative battle in a saturated enviroment of axioms, the musical composition faces up the problem of retitute singular in the sensation, to transduce the wills and to make a contagious of the sensivity virtualities into the thought of the listening
A questão principal desta tese diz respeito à escuta e suas composições face aos modos experimentais de freqüentação das arquiteturas person-to-person na internet. Serão abordadas, como corpus empírico, práticas de composição sonora disseminadas por meio de sites-programas como o Soulseek.org e conhecidas pelo nome de "bootleg mash ups". A pesquisa tenta demonstrar as dificuldades das especulações do pensamento quando se trata de indagar como as sensações na escuta se contagiam, animadas por afetos coletivos ligados às temporalidades da tecnologia e da criação musical. A fundamentação conceitual da tese se ampara na aproximação entre idéias ecoantes de Duns Scott, F. Nietzsche, G. Tarde, H. Bergson, F. Pessoa, G. Deleuze e F. Guattari. O objetivo aqui é demonstrar, a partir das concepções que estes autores deram para o problema da imagem no pensar, o que muda na sensação da escuta ao se mudar a imagem mesma do pensamento. Para tanto, este trabalho adota as contribuições do "pensamento das hecceidades" para tentar re-imaginar as virtualidades criativas do Tempo na composição da escuta musical. De acordo com esta concepção, em vez de se ater à prática de cortar e de colar elementos sonoros, o compositor de desktop precisará antes investir numa economia experimental de ritmos e de imagens do Tempo para singularizar sensações na escuta. A partir desta premissa, afirma-se que as performances criativas da música, estimuladas pelos hábitos de convívio nos sites peer-to-peer, precisam interferir em regimes de percepção, de sentido e da imagem que a subjetividade adquire nas cadências estereotipadas da internet. Tais práticas apresentam-se como uma atividade poética heteronímica, de resistência inventiva aos recentes processos tecnológicos de subjetivação. Por tal razão, a escuta compositora necessita ultrapassar os regimes estáveis do som, do signo, do espaço, do fenômeno, do sentido, da técnica, do logos musical recorrentes na imagem transcendental do pensamento. A partir do embate criativo num ambiente saturado de axiomas, a composição musical enfrenta o problema de restituir o singular na sensação, de transduzir vontades e de contagiar virtualidades sensíveis na escuta e no seu pensamento
50
Gálvez, Tapia Jorge Ismael. "Los perros y la naturaleza en Los perros hambrientos (1939) de Ciro Alegría". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16851.
Resumen
El presente trabajo es el primer capítulo de la tesis de licenciatura, el estado de la
cuestión. Aquí se analizarán los textos críticos en cuyo trabajo se haya incluido la novela Los
perros hambrientos (1939) de Ciro Alegría. La revisión bibliográfica comprenderá una introducción en la que se resumen los argumentos más importantes del debate en torno al
Indigenismo como género. Además, sistematizará los estudios en cuatro secciones basadas en
las tendencias que se han encontrado en la crítica. En la primera se encuentran las
investigaciones que abordan el aspecto social en Ciro Alegría. Luego, en la segunda, están los
análisis del aspecto formal de la obra alegriana. En la tercera, los estudios, más contemporáneos,
que comprobaron la influencia del mundo andino en la obra del novelista. Por último, en la
cuarta sección se agrupan los antecedentes que abordaron la representación de los perros o la
naturaleza en Ciro Alegría.