Literatura académica sobre el tema "Périmètre brachial"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Périmètre brachial"
Tietche, I. Kago, E. Mbonda, PO Koki Ndombo, G. Ngoufack y RI Leke. "Périmètre brachial maternel et dépistage du retard de croissance intra-utérin". Archives de Pédiatrie 2, n.º 7 (julio de 1995): 698–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(96)81232-2.
Texto completoKusiaku, K., Y. D. Atakouma, A. D. Gbadoe, E. Agbobli-Apétsianyi, A. D. Agbèrè, A. K. Tatagan-Agbi y J. K. Assimadi. "Croissance du périmètre brachial chez l’enfant de un à 36 mois à Lomé (Togo)". Archives de Pédiatrie 8, n.º 10 (octubre de 2001): 1055–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(01)00583-8.
Texto completoSomasse, Y. E., M. Dramaix, P. Bahwere y P. Donnen. "Le gain pondéral et le périmètre brachial à la guérison prédisent les rechutes de malnutrition aiguë". Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 60 (septiembre de 2012): S87—S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2012.06.164.
Texto completoSylla, A., S. Diouf, M. G. Sall, O. Ndiaye, C. Moreira y N. Kuakuvi. "Facteurs prédictifs de décès dans un service de pédiatrie de Dakar : la diarrhée et le périmètre brachial". Archives de Pédiatrie 9, n.º 5 (mayo de 2002): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(01)00841-7.
Texto completoSourisseau, H., N. Calmel, J. C. Desport, R. Almaarry, B. Misset, P. Fayemendy y P. Jésus. "Étude de la répétabilité et de la reproductibilité des mesures du périmètre brachial et du pli cutané tricipital par des infirmières spécialisées en nutrition". Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 35, n.º 1 (abril de 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nupar.2021.01.036.
Texto completoMjid, M., A. Taboubi, A. Hedhli, L. Loued, S. Cheikhrouhou, N. Mbarek, Y. Ouahchi, S. Toujani y J. Cherif. "Évaluation de la malnutrition chez les adultes tunisiens atteints de tuberculose : l’indice de masse corporelle peut-il être remplacé par la mesure du périmètre brachial ?" Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 35 (enero de 2018): A171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.387.
Texto completoAbdoul Karim, Doumbia. "Evaluation de l'état nutritionnel chez l'enfant âgé de 6 à 59 mois atteint de cancer". Mali Santé Publique 10, n.º 02 (20 de abril de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.53318/msp.v10i02.1789.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Périmètre brachial"
Dailey-Chwalibóg, Trenton. "Biomedical Investigations for the Optimized Diagnosis and Monitoring of Severe Acute Malnutrition : The OptiDiag Study". Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IAVF0005.
Texto completoCurrent WHO diagnostic recommendations segregate non-edematous children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) into one of three anthropometric phenotypes, those with: (1) low mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) only; (2) low weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) only; or (3) both low MUAC and low WHZ—all of which are eligible for nutritional rehabilitation according to WHO guidelines.But, based on both ease of use and reports purporting higher mortality in SAM identified by MUAC, many agencies and some national governments use only MUAC as the sole diagnostic criterion for admission to therapeutic refeeding programs—disqualifying low WHZ only children from access to treatment. This diagnostic paradigm shift is premature because the links between anthropometric phenotype and functional severity have not yet been clearly delineated. In fact, recent secondary analyses of historic databases have shown that children with SAM that are excluded from treatment within the framework of a MUAC-only program (i.e., low WHZ only) have a similar risk of death as those who are included; moreover, children with both anthropometric deficits (i.e., low MUAC and low WHZ) have a higher risk of death.This dissertation aims to describe and compare the pathophysiology and functional severity associated with the anthropometric phenotypes of children with SAM today. Building on existing comparative work on vulnerability in SAM, it asks: how does the vulnerability profile of children with SAM who are excluded from treatment within the framework of a MUAC-only program (i.e., low WHZ only) compare to the profiles of those children who are included (i.e., low MUAC only and/or both low MUAC and low WHZ)?A multi-centric cohort study was conducted in uncomplicated, non-edematous children with SAM in Bangladesh, Burkina Faso and Liberia. Participants were recruited equally into each of the three anthropometric phenotypes. A wide range of clinical and biochemical indicators of health and nutritional status were collected at admission to, and at key time points throughout, therapeutic refeeding. We assessed emerging biomarkers of pathophysiology and viability in addition to traditional indicators of health status and nutritional deprivation. These included: serum leptin, a robust biochemical predictor of mortality in children with SAM; natural isotopic abundances of carbon and nitrogen (δ13C and δ15N) in hair, promising archives of metabolic status; bio-electric impedance, a portable, non-invasive technique for assessing body composition in the field-setting; and combined biochemical assessment of micronutrient deficiencies (vitamin A and iron) and inflammation (acute phase proteins).Analysis of these indicators demonstrated that all children with SAM (i.e., low WHZ and/or low MUAC) presents with clinical evidence of nutritional deprivation and micronutrient deficiencies, with significant heterogeneities on key criteria. Children with low WHZ only have biochemical and clinical deficits that are more severe than those in children with low MUAC only. These results also indicate that children with both anthropometric deficits have the highest risk of acute and post-discharge death and morbidity. On this basis, low WHZ must be retained as an independent diagnostic criterion, in line with WHO recommendations. Further research is urgently needed to develop innovative diagnostic solutions to identify low WHZ children in the community
Daures, Maguy. "Évaluation d'une stratégie de prise en charge simplifiée de la malnutrition aiguë chez des enfants de 6 à 59 mois en Afrique Sub-saharienne dans le cadre d’un programme de recherche co-construit entre humanitaires et chercheurs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0067.
Texto completoAcute malnutrition (AM) is a major public health concern, affecting 45 million children under 5 years of age. It is an underlying cause of 800,000 deaths each year. Existing treatment protocols, while effective, suffer from insufficient funding and limited coverage. Furthermore, these protocols, divided into two programmes for severe and moderate acute malnourished children, are complex to put in place and use different treatments with sub-optimal dosages. In response to these challenges, the non-governmental organisation (NGO) The Alliance for medical action (ALIMA) has developed the « Optimising treatment for acute malnutrition » (OptiMA) protocol. The OptiMA aims to treat any children presenting Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC)<125 mm or oedema with a single ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) with degressive dosage according to MUAC and weight In 2016, ALIMA, the GHiGS research team (Global Health in the Global South, Inserm/IRD/University of Bordeaux) in Bordeaux and the PAC-CI programme in Abidjan, founded the CORAL (Clinical and Operational Research Alliance) consortium in order to co-construct research activities between humanitarians and researchers in countries often forgotten by global research due to political instability and conflict. This thesis explores the evaluation of the OptiMA protocol through several studies, including a pilot trial in Burkina Faso and a randomized clinical trial in Niger, conducted within CORAL. A first pragmatic pilot trial "OptiMA Burkina Faso" was conducted in 2017 including 4,958 children with MUAC<125mm or oedema. The study has shown a good understanding of the OptiMA dosing table at district level, which led to a recovery rate of 86.3%. However, the lack of a comparison group was an issue, highlighting the need for more robust clinical trials. The CORAL consortium therefore initiated two clinical trials in different settings in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Niger. This thesis work focuses on the OptiMA Niger trial, which evaluated two simplified AM management protocols, namely the OptiMA and the ComPAS "The Combined Protocol for Acute Malnutrition Study" strategies (interventions), which were compared with the Niger's national protocol (control). The ComPAS, developed by the NGO International Rescue Committee (IRC) with the same approach as OptiMA, determines the RUTF in a very simplified way, based solely on MUAC, and provides fewer RUTF than OptiMA. This three-arm, individually randomized, non-inferiority controlled trial, conducted in Mirriah, Niger, in 2021-22, included children aged 6-59 months with uncomplicated AM defined by MUAC<125 mm or oedema. The primary endpoint was the « favorable » outcome at 6 months, defined as being alive and without relapse. The secondary endpoint was nutritional recovery in children with MUAC<115 mm or oedema defined over 6 months as at least 4 weeks of treatment, absence of fever (>37.5°) and MUAC≥125 mm and no oedema for two consecutive weeks. Between 31 March and 23 December 2021, 1,732 children with MUAC <125 mm or oedema and 1,140 children with MUAC <115 mm or oedema were randomized (1:1:1). The findings did not demonstrate non-inferiority for any of the main outcomes, but the similar weight and MUAC gains trajectories 6 months post-randomization in the 3 arms suggest that the progressive reduction in supplementation did not have a negative impact on growth, even for the most vulnerable children, whereas 40% more children could be treated without increasing the cost of RUTFs. These trials have provided scientific evidence needed to scale up simplified protocols in emergency health setting. The CORAL consortium demonstrated its strength through the implementation of individually randomized clinical trials conducted rigorously in complex areas