Artículos de revistas: "Perception du danger"

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Nielsen, Henrik. "Perception of danger in the southern Arizona borderlands". Fennia - International Journal of Geography 198, n.º 1-2 (12 de octubre de 2020): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11143/fennia.87338.

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The mainstream paradigm of the US-Mexico borderlands is that the undocumented migrants are posing a serious threat to the area, yet who or what is actually in danger at the border and what is the danger? This paper explores, through a phenomenological participant-researcher approach, the tension and different perceptions of danger connected to the southern Arizona borderlands. By joining the humanitarian aid group Ajo Samaritans as a volunteer, the borderland is both experienced and observed on the ground through active participation. In closing, it is observed that different actors convey different, and at times even direct opposite, dangers that elevate tension in the area. Under the surface, however, there are similarities and while this study argues that there are many threats as well as endangered entities in the desert, the undocumented migrants are the group most threatened and the desert itself poses the greatest danger.

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Veschikova, M. I. y N. V. Zvereva. "A study of danger perception in adolescents in normal and endogenous mental pathology". Psychological-Educational Studies 6, n.º 1 (2014): 310–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060133.

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We describe a pilot study of perception of the environment danger (the content and the degree of threat) in health adolescents and mental pathology. We provide a complex of diagnostic techniques for the assessment of categorization of ambiguous safe/unsafe situations, ways to respond to threats and aggression, developed by the authors. The complex includes two parts: 1) a study of aggression (Wagner Hand test, Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration study), 2) danger perception of different origin study (modified Drawn Apperception Test, incomplete sentences (authors set), danger assessment based on photos). The study involved adolescents aged 13-17 years. The experimental group consisted: 22 patients (13 boys) of Mental Health Research Center and Scientific and Practical Center for Children and Adolescents Mental health with diagnoses of schizophrenia, schizotypal personality disorder, and personality disorder. The control group: 24 pupils of general academic school (13 boys) in Moscow. The study identified structure of subjective danger in adolescents, key dangers, differences in the perception of danger in adolescents in health and disease.

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Grieve, Robert y Aileen Williams. "Young children's perception of danger". British Journal of Developmental Psychology 3, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1985): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-835x.1985.tb00990.x.

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Queenan, John T. "The Real Danger—Public Perception". Obstetrics & Gynecology 99, n.º 4 (abril de 2002): 527–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-200204000-00001.

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5

Maralov, Vladimir G. "The problem of sensitivity to dangers: a review of research". National Psychological Journal 41, n.º 1 (2021): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/npj.2021.0102.

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Background. Successful management of the tasks that have to do with ensuring people’s security in all situational contexts is dependent on how people deal with dangers. One of the most important aspects here is one’s susceptibility, or sensitivity, to dangers. Objective. A review of the existing research; summing up and highlighting the most relevant scientific publications in the field of danger sensitivity in the last 25-30 years. Design. The theoretical model used to assess danger sensitivity was the system-dynamic one that views security as activity (Zinchenko, 2011), while danger sensitivity is viewed as mediating factor of the influence that external causes produce on the inner state of a person (Kharlamenkova, 2013). The factor in question is determined by the experience of finding discrepancy between the expectations and the actual circumstances (Jonas, 2014). This approach guided the choice and analysis of literature on the problem of danger sensitivity. Results. The research was reviewed and grouped in accordance with the following aspects: 1) danger sensitivity as ability to detect signals of danger; 2) danger sensitivity and vigilance; 3) danger sensitivity and types of response in dangerous situations; 4) correlation between danger sensitivity, external and internal factors. Conclusion. The study reviewed the discussion topics having to do with the role and meaning of danger sensitivity in the context of people’s perception of danger and of the possibility to form such a perception. The conclusion made within the present study regards the importance and actuality of further research in the field of danger sensitivity as something relevant to solving the psychological problems of providing security.

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Veshchikova, Milena I. y Natalia V. Zvereva. "CHANGES IN DANGER PERCEPTION AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF LOCKDOWN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN WOMEN". Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, n.º 3 (2021): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.03.02.

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Background. Current investigations shows substantial effect of personal experience on danger perception. During COVID-19 pandemic many people reported about psychological discomfort, anxiety, fear, comes from infection itself and collateral effects of pandemic. Investigations in psychology of risk indicate personal experience as one of components of risk perception. In the same time there are no clearance of the effect of experience of particular danger on wide spectrum of hazards. Objective. Our aim was to clarify the effect of pandemic experience on perception of dangers of external world, to assess quantitative and quantitative differences in danger perception on different stages of coronavirus spread and restrictions rate in Russian sample. Design. The research uses original diagnostic complex designed for danger perception assessment: Photo-test “Danger estimate test based on photos”, modified Drawn Apperceptive Test, DAT (itself a modification of Thematic Apperceptive Test), “unfinished sentences” test (original set). The research had two stages. The first stage was held before coronavirus start spreading in Russia (February 2020) and before restrictions were imposed. The second stage of research was held in the period of pandemic acceleration and hard restrictions (March-April 2020). The research was held online Sample size: 57 undergraduates aged 18–24 years. Results. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed. In Phototest integral score of perceived danger is higher on second stage (p ≤ 0.05) as well as anthropogenic score (p ≤ 0.01). Natural and social scores shows no significant differences. There are mentions of coronavirus are found in answers to unfinished sentences on the second stage of research. Conclusion. Experience of danger situation substantially increases perceived risk score concerning actual hazard. Projective methods shows an actualization of the hazard theme. Experience of pandemic danger don’t effect on assessment of interpersonal relationships risks.

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Wexler, Mark. "Perception of danger – black and white?" Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5, n.º 7 (julio de 2001): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01717-4.

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Zhou, Jian-Min y Yuelin Zhang. "Plant Immunity: Danger Perception and Signaling". Cell 181, n.º 5 (mayo de 2020): 978–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.028.

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HENRY, JULIE D., COURTNEY VON HIPPEL, TED RUFFMAN, YAEL PERRY y PETER G. RENDELL. "Threat perception in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16, n.º 5 (7 de julio de 2010): 805–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617710000640.

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AbstractIt has been suggested that, relative to the other basic emotions, the perception of threat-related emotion is disproportionately impaired in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Yet research has not assessed how schizophrenia-spectrum disorders affect the ability to make direct appraisals of threat. In the present study, participants with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were compared with controls on two danger rating tasks that involved differentiating between faces and situations normatively judged to be either high or low in threat. It was also assessed whether danger ratings were related to clinical symptoms, as well as performance on an emotion recognition measure that depicted emotions in point-light animation (biological motion). While the two groups did not differ in their ability to differentiate high- from low-danger stimuli, or overall danger attributed to faces, overall danger attributed to situations was greater for the clinical group. The clinical group also showed a selective deficit recognizing fear on the bioemotion task, but only for the control group was recognition of threat-related emotions associated with danger ratings. These data are consistent with other evidence showing that there may be a disconnect between the usual processes used to make inferences regarding potential threat in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. (JINS, 2010, 16, 805–812.)

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Veschikova, M. I. "A Review of Studies of Danger Perception and Prospects of its Study in Clinical Psychology Development". Psychological-Educational Studies 6, n.º 4 (2014): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060415.

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The objective of studies of danger perception is to predict the behavior of a person, group, or society in terms of the potential hazard, to identify the main groups of factors that affect the risk assessment and sources of distortion of the evaluation. The review presents the sociological theories of danger, reveals the gender differences in the danger perception, and describes in details the individual factors of danger perception. We discuss the prospects of studying the outside world danger perception in clinical psychology of development. We emphasize that the key period for the development of danger assessment process is adolescence, because this is the age when most significant quantitative and qualitative changes in the cognitive sphere occur: the development of abstract logical thinking, increased interest to the life and death, the appearance of “personal myth”.

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Rony Gunawan, Munir Salham y Sriwahyudin Moonti. "The Influence of Behavior of Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sirenja, Donggala Regency on Perceptions of Danger of Drugs". Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy 2, n.º 3 (15 de noviembre de 2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.56338/jphp.v2i3.3896.

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Drugs are drugs used for medical purposes. Its use is based on a doctor's prescription and under government supervision. Drug use without a doctor's prescription can cause dependence and health problems. This study aims to determine the effect of student behavior in SMP Negeri 1 Sirenja, Donggala Regency, on the Perception of the Danger of Drugs. This type of research is an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. Determination of the sample in this study was done by random sampling. Samples were taken as many as 35 people and using Chi-square test data analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of students' knowledge with the perception of the dangers of drugs as evidenced by statistical tests with p value = 0.028 < 0.05, there is an influence of students' attitudes with perceptions of the dangers of drugs as evidenced by statistical tests with p value = 0.044 < 0.05 and there is no effect of students' actions with the perception of the dangers of drugs as evidenced by statistical tests with p = 0.328 > 0.05. This study suggests to always provide information related to the dangers of drugs to students through socialization or counseling so that students better understand and understand the dangers of drugs to reduce the risk of drug abuse.

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Brandtstädter, Jochen, Andreas Voss y Klaus Rothermund. "Perception of Danger Signals: The Role of Control". Experimental Psychology 51, n.º 1 (enero de 2004): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.51.1.24.

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Abstract. How does the perceptual system process stimuli that signal aversive outcomes or dangers? Considering the functional links between perception, attention, and action regulation, we posit that when people can avoid the aversive consequences, sensitivity of the perceptual system to danger signals should be enhanced, whereas it should be reduced when there is no such option. To test this prediction, we used a search task in which tachistoscopically presented conjunctions of features had to be detected. Parameters of sensitivity and response bias were analyzed drawing on procedures from signal detection theory. Although the experimental procedure rewarded correct responses, the predicted asymmetry emerged. For stimuli that were linked to a negative consequence (loss of points in the experimental game), perceptual sensitivity was enhanced when participants had the opportunity to neutralize the loss in a second task; an opposite pattern emerged when they had no such opportunity.

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Coles, Ashley R. y Katherine K. Hirschboeck. "Driving into Danger: Perception and Communication of Flash-Flood Risk". Weather, Climate, and Society 12, n.º 3 (1 de julio de 2020): 387–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-19-0082.1.

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AbstractFloods, particularly urban flash floods, frequently disrupt traffic, constraining mobility and exposing motorists to danger. Flood risk managers educate the public on the dangers of driving through flooded roadways, yet losses to life and property continue to occur. This study integrates cultural psychology and risk perception theory to explore how cultural and situational factors influence motorists’ behavior during flash floods. Flood risk managers in Tucson, Arizona, collaborated in the development of a questionnaire mailed to local residents in 2007. Self-reported levels of trust, self-efficacy, social incorporation, and situational factors were analyzed with respect to whether respondents stated that they have or have not driven through a flooded roadway. Respondents demonstrate complex reasoning when confronted with flooded roadways, rather than simple or consistent risk-taking or risk-avoidance behaviors. Participants indicate high levels of trust in official warning messages and share information about floods within their social networks, highlighting the success of education campaigns. However, flood conditions are not always clear, so motorists seek additional sources of information and weigh the dangers against other situational factors on a case-by-case basis. Factors that influence respondents’ decisions include the prior successful crossing of other vehicles, presence of signs and barricades, presence of passengers, risk of personal injury or damage to the vehicle, and the availability of flood-related information. The results also show that individuals who know how to avoid floods, including by asking others for advice, are less likely to enter flooded roadways, and thus communicating further instructions will empower more motorists to avoid danger.

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Li, Linlin, Liangxu Sun y Gang Wang. "An Intrusion Detection Model Based On Danger Theory for Wireless Sensor Networks". International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 14, n.º 09 (30 de septiembre de 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v14i09.8625.

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<strong>This paper, due to the intrusion detection problem in Wireless Sensor Networks, proposes an intrusion detection model based on the Danger Theory instead of the traditional Self-NonSelf theory. The intrusion detection model has two layers structure including danger perception and control decision, and it uses a multi-node cooperation mechanism. The perception node can realize the danger perception with Projection Pursuit Algorithm, and the decision node can detect the intrusion in detail with Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm. The logic process between their layers is consistent with the Danger Theory. The proposed model can realize the data trust between nodes with the Beta distribution trust evaluation method. By the simulations in the MATLAB, the proposed intrusion detection model on the whole is better than the SNS model at the aspects including classification training, danger perception, false negative rate, false positive rate and energy consumption.</strong>

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Frederick, Tyler J., Bill McCarthy y John Hagan. "Perceived Danger and Offending: Exploring the Links Between Violent Victimization and Street Crime". Violence and Victims 28, n.º 1 (2013): 16–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.28.1.16.

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Perceptions of the danger of crime are typically discussed in the context of people’s fear that they will be harmed by offenders. We shift the focus and examine the association between perceived danger and offending and the contribution of these perceptions to the well-established relationship between violent victimization and crime. We hypothesize that violence may embolden some victims and contribute to their perception that offending is not dangerous. We examine the mediating effects of these perceptions alongside two other potential links between violent victimization and crime: deviant definitions and risk seeking. Our analyses of data from a sample of homeless youth find that violent victimization is strongly associated with four types of offending—theft, drug use, drug selling, and prostitution—and that perceived danger significantly mediates several of these relationships. Our results suggest that perceived danger may be an important mechanism connecting victimization and crime.

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Velki, Tena y Marlies Ivanković. "Benefits and dangers of the internet from the perspective of parents of primary school students". Život i škola 66, n.º 1 (10 de julio de 2020): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32903/zs.66.1.4.

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The aim of this study was to examine parents' perceptions of the online benefits and dangers that their children encounter. Ninety-six parents participated in the study (82.3% mothers and 17.7% fathers). Participants, parents of children attending primary school, filled out a questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic questions and a scale of attitudes about the benefits and dangers of electronic media (computers, the Internet and mobile phones). The results of the research showed that the frequency of the Internet use is related to the parents’ perception of the benefits and dangers of the Internet. It was found that the more often parents use the internet, the less danger they perceive, and more benefits, and vice versa, the less often they use the Internet, they perceive more dangers and fewer benefits. At the same time, the results showed that the level of parental education is not significantly related to their perception of the benefits or dangers that their children encounter on the Internet. By increasing awareness of this issue and examining the actual state, teachers can specifically educate children and also parents about the safe use of the Internet.

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Fitzpatrick, Colleen y Dennis S. Mileti. "Motivating Public Evacuation". International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 9, n.º 2 (agosto de 1991): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709100900202.

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A common theme in the literature on evacuation compliance is the result of largely social psychological perceptions of risk formed prior to taking the protective action. From this perspective, evacuation is a function of warning recipients corning to define themselves as in danger and believing that fleeing the immediate environment wilt reduce that danger. This paper explores the social psychological and social structural processes that result in such perceptions. In particular, attention is given to identifying perceptions that motivate evacuation, factors that direct perceptual outcomes and the ways in which motivation and perception are translated into action.

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Wusana, Sapta Widi y Rahmat Hidayat. "Persepsi Resiko Bencana Alam Ditinjau dari Sentralitas Jaringan Informasi Kebencanaan". Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku 1, n.º 2 (20 de febrero de 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jip.1.2.68-80.2017.

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This research aims to understand the risk perception of Merapi disaster in hazardous community, based on social network centrality. Quantitative approach with psychology scale is used to reveal perceptions of volcanic risk of Merapi, collaborated with name generator to reveal index of social network centrality from 83 people. Result of this research proves that degree, betweeness, closeness, and eigenvector centrality all together are able to predict Merapi’s disaster risk perception, with 17% coefficient determination value (R2). Which means that the research hypothesis is convicted. Separately, betweenness, closeness and eigenvector centrality contribute negatively with perceptions of Merapi volcanic risk. Strong, influential and independent actors consider the potential danger of Merapi as predictable and avoidable. The availability of support, information and access further enhances confidence in the ability of the self to control the impact of Merapi exposure. Conversely, peripheral actors have concerns and more assumptions about the dangers of Merapi, which results from a lack of information, access, support that ultimately reduces his beliefs.

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Tabibi, Zahra, Fatemeh Grayeli y Mohammad Saeid Abdekhodaei. "Self-Reported Compliance with Traffic Rules in a Sample of Iranian Preschoolers". Swiss Journal of Psychology 75, n.º 1 (enero de 2016): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000168.

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Abstract. Traffic injuries represent an important danger to children’s health. Safe traffic behavior requires both perceptual and cognitive abilities as well as compliance with traffic rules. The present study examines the relationship between knowledge of traffic rules, perception of traffic danger, moral judgment, self-regulation, and compliance with traffic rules among preschool children. It also examined gender differences across the study variables. A sample of 100 children aged 3–6 years participated in the study. Knowledge of traffic rules, perception of danger, and compliance with rules were assessed by interviewing each child using photos of traffic situations. Two components of self-regulation – impulse control and following an adult’s directions – were assessed using the Tower Task, the Tower Clean Up Task, and the Toy Sorting Task from the Preschool Self-Regulation Assessment. Moral judgment was assessed using Piaget’s task of stealing/clumsiness. Significant positive relationships among knowledge of rules, perception of danger, and self-reported compliance with rules were found. The ability to quickly follow an adult’s directions predicted greater self-reported compliance with rules over and above perception of danger and knowledge of rules. There were no significant gender differences in any of the variables. Using our results, educational programs for preschoolers could seek to improve their traffic knowledge of rules, perception of traffic danger, and self-regulation.

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Reyes, R. P. y V. V. Lesnykh. "Perceptions of the risk of severe drought by residents in risk areas in the province of Holguín (Republic of Cuba)". Issues of Risk Analysis 20, n.º 1 (28 de febrero de 2023): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2023-20-1-36-47.

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Drought, as an extreme climate event that occurs naturally and has a lack of precipitation as its source, is one of the main dangers affecting the province of Holguin.The behavior of the population and decision-makers in the face of this phenomenon may contribute to increasing or decreasing the effectiveness of actions to reduce the risk of drought. To identify ways of action, a study was conducted on the perception of the danger of drought by residents living in risk areas of the province of Holguin.The study was to establish the most objective perception of the phenomenon as a source of damage from a quantitative point of view, by levels (high, medium and low) through the use of conjugacy tables of simple and multiple correspondence analysis.It has been noted that there is a difference in perceptions of drought hazards and factors affecting the behaviour and viability of the population and public institutions before, during and after the event.The impact of drought risk perception on agricultural efficiency is shown.

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Pakpahan, Jennifer Sri Pinta. "Persepsi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Antropogenik Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kerentanan Das Hulu Percut". Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA 4, n.º 1 (30 de julio de 2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55285/bonita.v4i1.1269.

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ABSTRACT Anthropogenic danger is a danger that arises as a result of human actions or mistakes. Anthropogenic hazards can affect humans as well as wider ecosystems and various landforms. The influence of human activities on river ecosystems has encouraged the development of the concept of bioindicators to determine the health status of aquatic ecosystems. Percut river water quality is influenced by human activities that utilize the land around the river. The activities carried out by the community are for irrigation sources, pond irrigation, sand excavation and daily needs. Assessment of watershed vulnerability to anthropogenic activities using community perception approach. It is used because people's perceptions can directly build awareness and alertness in the face of danger and vulnerability. This study aims to determine the perception of society in anthropogenic activities in the upstream Percut watershed area and determine the relationship between the perception of the upstream Percut watershed to the behavior of anthropogenic activities that affect the vulnerability of watershed. This study uses survey methods. Data collection was done by: (a) Observation (observation), (b) structured and free interviews (questionnaires), and (c) secondary Data that support the research and the data were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that the level of public perception in anthropogenic activities that affect the vulnerability of watershed is included in the category of moderate. Upstream communities assume that if the river is damaged, it will cause damage to the downstream, which will then affect the needs of the community directly. The perception and behavior of upstream peoples towards anthropogenic activities falls into the category of moderate. That means that there is no relationship between perception and behavior in the upstream Percut watershed quality. Keywords : Upstream Percut Watershed, Perception, Behavior, Anthropogenic

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Luce, Terrence S. y Judy C. Merrell. "Perceived Dangerousness of Recreational Drugs". Journal of Drug Education 25, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1995): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/k52x-4q8m-h7ut-84aa.

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In Study One, a sample of 230 college students were asked to estimate the abuse potential and lethality of commonly used recreational drugs, both licit and illicit. In Study Two, a sample of 103 degreed nurses were asked to estimate the lethality of the same recreational drugs. The findings indicate that the illicit drugs under consideration are perceived as presenting the greatest danger to the user and that dangers attributed to the use of licit recreational drugs are generally minimized. Perception of danger was found to be unaffected by exposure to reported drug education programs. Results are discussed in terms of public health implications.

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Afolabi, Adebukunola Olajumoke, Oluwadamilola ALADEGBAMI, Taiwo DOSUNMU, Kolade Afolayan Afolabi y Adenike A. A. Olaogun. "Birth Preparedness and Obstetric Danger Signs: Perception and Predictors among Expectant Mothers in Southwest Nigeria". Journal of Midwifery 8, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2023): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.8.2.121-134.2023.

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Planning for safe delivery and anticipating actions needed during obstetric emergencies are vital strategies towards reduction in maternal mortality and morbidity. Study explored perception about danger signs of pregnancy among expectant mothers, assessed level of knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy, examined birth preparedness and related factors among expectant mothers in Ogbomosho, southwest Nigeria. Study employed sequential explanatory mixed method design. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaire adapted from John Hopkins Program for International Education in Gynaecology and Obstetrics, JHPIEGO (2004) from 483 expectant mothers, selected through multistage sampling technique. Binary logistic regression examined relationship between dependent and independent variables, p < 0.05 was significant. Focus Group discussion was conducted among 32 participants selected purposively, qualitative responses were analyzed thematically. Quantitative findings revealed that 34.8% of the mothers had good knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy, 65.2% had poor knowledge,36.9% had adequate preparation towards childbirth while 63.1% had inadequate preparations. Binary logistic regression analysis shows that good knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy (p=0.03, OR=0.54. CI=0.31-0.94) was the main predictor of birth preparedness among expectant mothers. Main themes from qualitative responses include knowledge about obstetric danger signs; recognition of obstetric danger signs; perceived severity of obstetric danger signs and perceived susceptibility to obstetric danger signs. Good knowledge about obstetric danger signs was the main predictor of birth preparedness; effective maternal health services aiming at favourable pregnancy outcomes should focus on educating women on early identification of obstetric danger signs and prompt decision making capabilities.

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Hasegawa, Yu, Charitha Dias, Miho Iryo-Asano y Hiroaki Nishiuchi. "Modeling pedestrians’ subjective danger perception toward personal mobility vehicles". Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 56 (julio de 2018): 256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.04.016.

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Ampofo-Boateng, Kwame y James A. Thomson. "Children's perception of safety and danger on the road". British Journal of Psychology 82, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1991): 487–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1991.tb02415.x.

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Valitova, Aysylu y Dominique Besson. "Perception of Russian employees’ culture by Western managers of Western subsidiaries in Russia". Society and Business Review 13, n.º 2 (9 de julio de 2018): 195–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbr-11-2017-0097.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze perception of Russian national culture by Western managers in Western subsidiaries in Russia. Design/methodology/approach Interpretivist analysis of narratives have been collected by the authors by interviewing several Western managers in Russian subsidiaries, based on concepts of E.T. Hall. Findings We globally found more examples of high context than low context, but also of “hybrid context,” as well as more examples of polychrony than monochrony, and a mixture of polychrony and monochrony, the authors call “hybridchronie.” They show implications of socio-economic change in society, organizational structure and work hierarchical relationship, generation effect and importance of clans. Research limitations/implications Limits of cultural analysis. Use of interviews (narratives) then bias of perception. Current changes in Russian society. Differences between generations in Russia and multi-ethnicity of Russia. Practical implications Danger of stereotypes in management. Implications for management. Social implications Danger of stereotypes in perceptions and social life. Originality/value Qualitative, interpretivist approach based on in-depth interviews.

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Setyowati, Dina Lusiana, Ade Rahmat Firdaus y Nur Rohmah Rohmah. "RELATIONSHIP OF SAFE RIDING KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION ABOUT DANGER, AND SAFE RIDING BEHAVIOR AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SAMARINDA INDONESIA". Public Health of Indonesia 5, n.º 3 (7 de octubre de 2019): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36685/phi.v5i3.271.

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Background: A traffic accident is a major factor of death of young people, especially in males, and those with physical disabilities. Although there was a decrease of the number of traffic accidents in 2014 (1,094 accidents) compared to a previous year (1,041 accidents), however it still remains high. Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationship of safe riding knowledge, perception about danger, and safe riding behavior in high school students in Samarinda City, Indonesia.Methods: The study employed a survey with cross sectional approach in 315 students. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure safe riding knowledge, perception about danger, and safe riding behavior. Data were analyzed using Chi square with α .05.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship of safe riding knowledge, perception of danger, and safe riding behavior in high school students (p .05).Conclusion: This finding provides the insights to reduce traffic accidents in high school students increasing the knowledge and perception of safe riding by highlighting the involvement of parents, teachers and related institutions.

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Dehn, M. M., R. C. Ydenberg y L. M. Dill. "Experimental addition of cover lowers the perception of danger and increases reproduction in meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus)". Canadian Journal of Zoology 95, n.º 7 (julio de 2017): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0169.

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Predation danger is pervasive for small mammals and is expected to select strongly for behavioural tactics that reduce the risk. In particular, since it may be considered a cost of reproduction, predation danger is expected to affect the level of reproductive effort. We test this hypothesis in a population of meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord, 1815)) under seminatural conditions in field enclosures. We manipulated the voles’ perception of predation danger by adjusting the available cover and measured giving up density (GUD) in food patches to verify that the perception of danger differed between high- and low-cover treatments. Treatments did not differ in actual predation rate, in vole density, or in the quantity or quality of food. During the experiments, we measured indices of vole reproductive effort including activity (electronic detectors), foraging intensity (fecal plates), and the number of young produced (livetrapping). Voles in the high-cover (lower danger) treatments were more active, foraged more, and produced 85% more young per female per trap period than voles in the low-cover (higher danger) treatment. We briefly discuss the population consequences of this adaptive behavioural flexibility.

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Kupiński, Jerzy. "PERCEPTION OF THE ENTITY'S SECURITY". Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego XIII (24 de enero de 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7511.

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The article analyzes the definition of security as the state of affairs in which the subject is located. Attention was focused on objective and subjective perception of security. On the basis of the quoted views, an attempt was made to create a conceptual apparatus enabling the assessment of safety states and danger in correlation with the right and wrong perception of the subject of perceiving opportunities and threats to its environment

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Zuberi, Anita. "Feeling Safe in a Dangerous Place: Exploring the Neighborhood Safety Perceptions of Low-Income African American Youth". Journal of Adolescent Research 33, n.º 1 (25 de diciembre de 2016): 90–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558416684948.

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Research shows that neighborhood safety is strongly associated with the health and well-being of adolescents. However, few studies examine what shapes these perceptions of safety, especially for adolescents who grow up in more dangerous neighborhoods. The present study explores what factors shape the neighborhood safety perceptions of a sample of low-income, African American adolescents aged 15 to 19 years ( n = 46) from Baltimore who lived in public housing as children. The study reveals the complexity in how adolescents perceive safety, especially among those living in dangerous neighborhoods. The results highlight the importance of the type of danger (e.g., drug activity vs. gun-related violence) and social connections in shaping neighborhood safety perceptions. Sample youth are more likely to report feeling safe when there is little perceived danger. In more dangerous neighborhoods, youth feel safe where there is low violence, they have protective social ties, and they can avoid perceived danger. However, social connections can also tie youth to violence and victimization, which threatens their perception of safety. This more nuanced understanding of youth perceptions of safety has implications for the ways in which neighborhoods affect adolescents and the role of housing policy in improving the well-being of low-income youth.

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Sih, Andrew. "Antipredator Responses and the Perception of Danger by Mosquito Larvae". Ecology 67, n.º 2 (abril de 1986): 434–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1938587.

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PIEŃKOWSKI, Piotr. "CIVIL SOCIETY IN DANGER. POLISH PERCEPTION OF THE UKRAINIAN CRISIS". Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces 177, n.º 3 (1 de julio de 2015): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1187455.

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Zürcher, Nicole R., Ophélie Rogier, Jasmine Boshyan, Loyse Hippolyte, Britt Russo, Nanna Gillberg, Adam Helles et al. "Perception of Social Cues of Danger in Autism Spectrum Disorders". PLoS ONE 8, n.º 12 (4 de diciembre de 2013): e81206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081206.

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Svensdotter, Anna y Mirko Guaralda. "Dangerous Safety or Safely Dangerous. Perception of safety and self-awareness in public space". Journal of Public Space 3, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2018): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v3i1.319.

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Exposure to perceived danger awakens our environmental awareness and sense of individual responsibility. In our rapidly evolving contemporary urban environments, the design of public space is often constrained and focussed on risk mitigation. Designers often rely on the inclusion of mechanisms to control behaviours (eg walls and fences) or rely on displays of authoritarian surveillance (eg CCTV and extensive warning signage). Measures also known as target–hardening (Saraiva & Pinho, 2011). This can create a reliance on the authoritarian control of urban space, which could result in the disuse of self-regulating mechanisms such as individual responsibility and environmental awareness.This study investigates perception of danger in public space through a scenario-based investigation focussed on Brisbane, Australia. This study enquires how we sense danger, what provokes our sense of danger and how this affects our environmental awareness. Current exemplary design responses that aim to improve safety in public space are also discussed. The study highlights a need for further research about how authoritatively secured space affects city users, sense of place and community.

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Stam, Allan C., Alexander Von Hagen-Jamar y Alton B. H. Worthington. "Fear and Attitudes Towards Torture and Preventive War". Twin Research and Human Genetics 15, n.º 1 (febrero de 2012): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.15.1.60.

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This paper examines the association between individuals' beliefs that the world is a dangerous place and their support for a variety of national security policies. We find that the source of the covariance between perceived danger and support for aggressive national security policies is primarily due to a common genetic factor. Latent genetic factors that influence individuals' perception of danger also appear to influence their positions on policies purported to alleviate such danger. Covariation between individuals' experiences and genes suggests that priming messages alone do not drive the covariation between feelings of danger and acceptance of policy changes.

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Sushkova, Irina V., Tatiana D. Krasova, Zhanna V. Chuikova y Irina D. Emelyanova. "Dangers to children in today’s world: a survey of educators and parents". Perspectives of Science and Education 62, n.º 2 (1 de mayo de 2023): 23–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2023.2.2.

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Introduction. It is evident in the changing world that the dangers to human beings are increasing. The state, society and family in early ontogenesis already, need to work to counteract threats to children’s safety. This actualises identification of educators’ and parents’ perception of hazards to children. The enrichment of scientific treatment on this issue will ensure that these views are taken into account in the development of models for counteracting the sources of such dangers in preschool and primary education. The aim of the research was to identify the characteristics of educators’ and parents’ perception of hazards to children. Methodology and methods. A total of 180 educators and parents took part in the survey. Closedended questionnaires were applied, which were processed using: calculation of different answer options percentage, for which the frequency of certain answers was calculated; categorisation (distribution of quantitative indicators of danger types according to their significance for the respondents). Comparison, analysis and synthesis were used. Results. The hazard significance levels were identified as follows: level 1 (48% to 76% of responses (air pollution (76%), cancer (51%), hostilities (48), younger children drawing the parents’ attention to themselves (54%), food poisoning at school (65%)); level 2 (37% to 70% of responses (fire (70%), lifethreatening COVID-19 (49%), terrorist attacks (39%), psychological violence from younger children in the family (37%), health deterioration and impairment of learning outcomes in distance learning (60%)); level 3 (34% to 55%) (epidemic (42 negligent attitude of doctors and medical staff during medical treatment (47%), inability to use paid medical services (35%), grandparents’ pampering (34%), injuries at physical education classes (55%)). The peculiarities of the respondents’ perception of hazards to children were identified: reflection of specific diversity of hazards; their hierarchical pattern; consistency; sustainability. Conclusion. The results will make it possible to improve the process of strengthening security of preschool and primary school children and to realise due areas of work with pedagogues and parents (emotional-corrective, informational-instructional, cognitive-educational, systemic-pragmatist). Keywords: danger, security, child safety, perception of hazards, pedagogues, parents, preschool children, primary school children

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Parker, Elizabeth M., Andrea C. Gielen, Renan Castillo, Daniel W. Webster y Nancy Glass. "Intimate Partner Violence and Patterns of Safety Strategy Use Among Women Seeking Temporary Protective Orders". Violence Against Women 22, n.º 14 (9 de julio de 2016): 1663–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216631436.

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This study examined use of safety strategies, experience of violence, and perception of danger from intimate partner violence (IPV) among 197 women seeking temporary protective orders against their abusive partners/ex-partners. Latent class analysis was used to group women into classes based on their use of safety strategies. Five classes of strategy use were identified: two high-activity classes, two moderately active classes, and one low-activity class. More severe abuse, increased perception of danger, and unemployment were associated with being in the higher activity classes. More effective interventions and outreach tools are needed to help women in IPV situations.

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Slavin, Roberta L. "Perception of Self, Attitude toward One's College Class, Cohesion, and Grade". Perceptual and Motor Skills 83, n.º 1 (agosto de 1996): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.1.211.

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Relationships between measures of self-perception, attitude within a particular class, cohesion, and final grade were examined. College students completed Self-perception scales (forced and free-choice), Attitude-Toward-Class scale, and a cohesion scale, scores on which correlated with final grades. Analysis indicated that students clearly differentiated themselves into the three designated self-perceived types; however, the perceptive types were not significantly differentiated from each other, with the exception of the Objective Thinker for Category 5 (Evaluation of Others). Subjects were not different in their perceptions of the class-setting except for the Objective Thinker on the Danger/Safety subscale. Each self-perceived type also perceived different scores on cohesion. Self-perception, attitude toward class, and cohesion did not significantly affect class grade. Although there was little direct relationship among these three variables with final grade, the data encourage further exploration of self-perception and class climate.

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Арестов, В. В. "SOME ASPECTS OF PUBLIC DANGER". Правовая мысль, n.º 1(2) (1 de septiembre de 2021): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/mcu.legth.2021.2.1.015.

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«Общественная опасность» является одним из узловых понятий уголовного права. Однако современной аутентичной трактовки этого понятия не существует. Судебные и доктринальные представления о понятии общественной опасности и его содержании находятся в состоянии динамики с перспективой достижения положительного результата. В работе рассматривается современное состояние представлений об этом материальном признаке преступления. Предлагается свой взгляд на разрешение имеющихся проблем. Вносятся варианты корректировки действующего законодательства с целью оптимизации представлений об общественной опасности и создания базы для дальнейших исследований в этом направлении. “Public danger” is one of the key concepts of criminal law. However, there is no modern authentic interpretation of this concept. Judicial and doctrinal ideas about the concept of “public danger” and its content are in a state of dynamics with the prospect of achieving a positive result. The paper considers the current state of ideas about the material sign of a crime. The author offers his own view on solving problems. Options for adjusting the current legislation are introduced in order to optimize the perception of “public danger” and create a basis for further research in this direction.

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Agbim, Kenneth Chukwujioke y Gomna Gbenger Gbar. "Does Social Media Site Use by Undergraduate Students of Nigerian Universities Influence Pre-start-up and Start-up Activities? A Focus on COVID-19 Perception". European Journal of Business and Management Research 6, n.º 4 (6 de julio de 2021): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.921.

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One of the factors that can influence an individual to start a new business is the perception of danger and uncertainty. The COVID-19 pandemic and the COVID-19 protocols have left so many people with diverse perceptions of danger and uncertainties. In addition, the pandemic brought about an unprecedented increase in the use of social media sites. Therefore, this study investigates if Nigerian undergraduate students’ COVID-19 perception and social media site use influences them to engage in pre-start-up and start-up activities. The adopted study design is qualitative method that is based on Focus Group Interview (FGI). The study data were collected from final year students in 10 public Universities in South Eastern Nigeria. It was found from the thematic content analysis that despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the COVID-19 rules, the undergraduate students were involved in pre-start-up and start-up activities owing to their positive perceptions of the COVID-19 rules and the use of social media sites. However, their start-up activities are constrained by lack of business capital. The researchers recommend the establishment of entrepreneurship development fund for undergraduate students. Qualitative and/or quantitative methods should be adopted to replicate this study in similar or different higher institutions in other parts of the world.

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Ricci, Federico, Giulia Bravo, Alberto Modenese, Fabrizio De Pasquale, Davide Ferrari, Massimo Bello, Gianluca Favero, Sergio Soddu y Fabriziomaria Gobba. "Risk Perception and Ethnic Background in Construction Workers: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study in a Group of Trainees of a Vocational School in Italy". European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 11, n.º 1 (26 de enero de 2021): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11010008.

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Risk perception can be influenced by cultural background. The study aims to evaluate risk perception, considering different ethnicities of construction workers from vocational schools in Italy. We administered a questionnaire investigating four different dimensions: Perceived behavioral control (PBC), Danger perception (DP), Safety climate (SC), and Attitude towards safe actions (ATSA). 562 workers answered: 72.4% from Italy, 14.2% from eastern Europe, 9.4% from Balkans, and 3.9% from North Africa. The participants indicated quite low control, attributable to the haste in performing the job. The workers perceived their specific job tasks as riskier compared to the tasks of their colleagues. They reported as fundamental the respecting of safety rules, but indicating that supervisors do not adequately promote safety behaviors. Finally, construction workers judged as “brave” the colleagues working without protective equipment. When compared to Italians, North Africa workers showed a lower perception of the possibility to control their safe behaviors (p = 0.040), while both eastern Europeans and Balkan obtained higher scores at the ATSA dimension, indicating a kind of fatalistic acceptance of the risky situations at work. Eastern Europeans also showed a lower perception of the dangers (p = 0.002), while Balkan demonstrated a perception of SC even better than the Italian group (p = 0.005).

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Nosov, P. S., S. M. Zinchenko, I. S. Popovych, A. P. Ben, Y. А. Nahrybelnyi y V. M. Mateichuk. "DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM OF PERCEPTION OF NAVIGATION DANGER WHEN IMPLEMENTATION COMPLICATED MANEUVERS". Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, n.º 1 (15 de mayo de 2020): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2020-1-15.

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43

Yastremska-Kravchenko, Oksana, Aliaksei Laureshyn, Carmelo D'Agostino y Andras Varhelyi. "What constitutes traffic event severity in terms of human danger perception?" Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 90 (octubre de 2022): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2022.08.001.

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Schönfelder, Mona Lisa y Franz Xaver Bogner. "Individual perception of bees: Between perceived danger and willingness to protect". PLOS ONE 12, n.º 6 (29 de junio de 2017): e0180168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180168.

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Essaid, Y., F. Bounoua, K. Ait Nasser, O. Halloumi, A. Imzil, A. Khannous, A. Oulahbib et al. "Perception du danger des produits agricoles chez les travailleurs de ferme". Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 16, n.º 1 (enero de 2024): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmra.2023.11.431.

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Karwowski, W., H. Parsaei, A. Soundararajan y N. Pongpatanasuegsa. "Estimation of Safe Distance from the Robot Arm as a Guide for Limiting Slow Speed of Robot Motions". Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, n.º 13 (octubre de 1992): 992–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129203601315.

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The main objective of this laboratory study was to determine the minimum distance from the robot considered as safe for monitoring purposes, and the corresponding perception of danger for close interaction in robot teaching tasks. Five speed levels of robot motions, i.e.: 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 cm/sec, were used. The three motion types of the robot arm were forward, swing (from right) and swing (from left), he response variables were the minimum distance from the robot that the subject selected as safe for monitoring purposes, and the perception of danger due to robot speed at the selected safe distances. The subjects selected significantly different values of safe distances from the robot arm moving at the speed of 10 cm/s, than they did for the range of robot speeds from 20 to 40 cm/s. The corresponding perception of danger due to the robot motions at the selected safe distances was the lowest for the speed of 10 cm/s, while the values of perceived danger for the speed range of 20-40 cm/s did not significantly differ between each other. The above results indicate that the range of slow speeds of robot motions from 20 to 40 cm/s is similarly perceived by the subjects with respect to the potential hazards from the moving robot arm. It was suggested that the safe slow speed of robot motions for teaching and programming purposes lies somewhere between 10 and 20 cm/s, and that current recommendation of 25.0 cm/s for safe reduced speed of robot motions should be redefined.

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Wang, Ning, Ruosong Chang y Fang Wu. "An analysis of the adolescents’ hazard perception when crossing road from the perspective of personality characteristics based on an eye-tracking study". PLOS ONE 17, n.º 5 (6 de mayo de 2022): e0267309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267309.

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Using the Road Situation Video Test Paradigm and Eye-Tracking Analysis Method, according to the two-stage processing model of hazard perception (HP), this study divides HP into two stages: perception and behaviour response, and compares the different roles of sensation seeking level in two different processing stages of perception and behaviour response when adolescents are crossing the road. The results show that: (1) In the perception stage, adolescents with high sensation seeking, especially boys with high sensation seeking perceive danger faster than boys with low sensation seeking and girls, they are more aware of danger. Particularly, boys with high sensation seeking show a stronger advantage of attention processing to hazard in the early stage of perception processing from 8th and 9th grades. (2) In the behaviour response stage, adolescents with high sensation seeking, especially the boys are less sensitive, have stricter judgment criteria, and are more likely to make dangerous decisions when crossing the road. Girls with different sensation seeking levels are more sensitive and more cautious when crossing the road, make the probability of judging dangerous situation is higher, so they choose a more conservative way, and may be less likely to across the road.

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Boyko, O., T. Medvedeva, S. Enikolopov, O. Vorontsova y O. Kazmina. "Perception of the COVID-19 pandemic by individuals who previously sought psychiatric assistance". European Psychiatry 65, S1 (junio de 2022): S255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.657.

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Introduction COVID-19 pandemic leads to high levels of stress. Individuals who have previously sought psychiatric assistance are more sensitive. Objectives Analysis of the perception of the pandemic by people who have previously sought psychiatric care. Methods An internet-survey (20.03.2020 - 13.01.2021) (N=659; 152 – previously sought psychiatric assistance); included SCL-90-R; questions about the levels of anxiety, depression, and fear (assessed on 0-10 scale); question about opinion on COVID-19 pandemic (coded further on the basis of meaning); question about epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in respondents’ places of residence and their social circles. Results Individuals who had previously sought psychiatric assistance demonstrated higher levels of anxiety (5,533±2,489 versus 4,774±2,590), depression (4,945±2,926 versus 3,861±2,988), and fear (0,195±0,397 versus 0,278±0,448). They showed roughly equivalent reactions to both anticipated and real danger (z-score GSI of SCL-90-R 0,90 versus 0,90 for anticipated and real danger respectively), the same indicator of the control group (0,53 and 0,65). In statements about the pandemic, they are more often referred to the topic of “positive effects” of pandemic (3,30% versus 0,99%), expressed “curiosity” (5,92% versus 2,37%). They were less drawn to conspiracy (9,87% versus 16,17%), and exploited more readily the topic “about myself” (20,39% versus 13,21%), negative images of “the present” (3,64% versus с 1,58%) and “the future” (15,79% versus 9, 47%), vocabulary of “anger” (5,92% versus 2,17%). Conclusions Individuals who had previously sought psychiatric assistance were ambivalent in their attitudes towards pandemic, and tended to concentrate more on feelings and the negative vision of the future. They perceived anticipated danger roughly equivalent to real danger. Disclosure No significant relationships.

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Parker, Elizabeth M., Andrea C. Gielen, Renan Castillo y Daniel Webster. "Safety Strategy Use Among Women Seeking Temporary Protective Orders: The Relationship Between Violence Experienced, Strategy Effectiveness, and Risk Perception". Violence and Victims 30, n.º 4 (2015): 615–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-14-00003.

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This study examined safety strategy use in relation to intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization, perceived effectiveness of the strategies, and perception of danger from IPV among 197 abused women. More than 90% of the women used 1 or more strategies in the 6 months prior to their interview. Severe physical and sexual violence were significantly associated with an increased use of placating strategies. Perceived effectiveness of the strategies was high yet not associated with strategy use. Increased perception of danger from IPV was significantly associated with increased use of safety planning strategies. The findings suggest that safety planning should be tailored to fit women’s specific contexts. Safety planning discussions should focus on strategies that reduce women’s risk of continued violence and build on women’s strengths.

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Haoran, Wang. "Impact of Covid-19 Epidemic on Public Views of Tourist Travel Danger and Management". Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM) 1, n.º 07 (31 de diciembre de 2022): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56982/dream.v1i07.64.

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The goal of this study is to see how the Covid-19 outbreak has affected travellers' perceptions of travel risk and management. Using a sample of 156 respondents, we study visitors' perceptions of travel risk and management, as well as the impact of the epidemic on society. The data was acquired using a representative sampling strategy on social media networks and analysed using the PLS-SEM tool. According to the data, the Covid-19 epidemic has had a significant impact on travel risk and management views. The perception of travel risk and management was linked to risk management, service delivery, transportation patterns, distribution channels, avoiding overcrowded places, and hygiene and safety. The findings also revealed that travel risk and management attitudes have a moderating influence. This study's findings contribute to tourism crises and provide future research insights in the travel and tourism sector, as well as responses to improve visitors' views of travel risk and management in the post-covid recovery period.

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