Tesis sobre el tema "Pauvreté relative"
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Falk, Anaïs. "Évaluer les conditions sociales pour réussir la transition vers la durabilité : le cas des travailleurs de la filière de bananes dessert pour l’exportation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UMOND012.
Texto completoThe transition to sustainability in global value chains (GVCs) requires greater consideration of the social dimension. GVCs are particularly scrutinized for their social impacts, especially upstream, where the social conditions of agricultural workers in so-called developing countries are often criticized. Existing tools for documenting them are inadequate to reflect reality, as they often measure performance rather than impact, and focus solely on the monetary aspect of “living standards”.The result of the research is a new approach (called CSDA), both a conceptual and methodological model, to understand the social conditions of workers in so-called developing countries; and to better assess the impact of the existence of GVCs on these social conditions, with the aim of equipping them for social progress. Its originality lies in the combination of the multidimensional and relative poverty approach, the use of deprivation of access to social services as a marker of relative deprivation (Rostila et al., 2012) and the use of social norms to assess its extent (Dubnoff, 1985). Decent social conditions here are those that give access to a decent state of health, itself achieved and maintained by access deemed decent to important services in a given society at a given time. CSDA is a three-stage action-research project conducted by and for GVC stakeholders. The first is to select the locally important services for workers and their households. The second phase assesses access to these services via their representations: for each important service, the level deemed normal locally and the actual level of access are identified to highlight any gaps between the two. The third step is to identify recommendations for actions to close the gaps, as well as the implementation of an action plan and progress contracts, which will then be monitored and evaluated.This work is a proposal to see and do things differently. Beyond criticism, it proposes a new, reliable way of assessing the social conditions upstream of GVCs, which are often invisible or unrecognized downstream. The CSDA approach makes it possible to identify the priorities of workers and their households, and the company's potential to improve them. It also highlights some of the social impacts linked to the existence of the GVC in terms of access to services (what being a worker brings and what the company's presence brings). It documents what actually happens in GVCs and will be extended to the concrete implementation of social progress. With its denaturalization of the “living standard”, the model created could fit into the toolbox of Critical Management Studies (CMS)
Diarra, Ibrahim. "Dynamique de la pauveté en milieu rural agricole ivoirien". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD003/document.
Texto completoThe notion of poverty has been the subject of much debate around the world. Previous analyses have emphasized the one-dimensional character based essentially on a monetary approach (income or consumption expenditure). Thanks to the work of some authors such as Townsend and Sen, the multidimensional character is highlighted, considering the difficulty of quantifying certain variables that translated the idea of lack. In addition, many empirical studies show that the rural sector remains the most affected by poverty.In the case of Côte d'Ivoire, poverty is also a rural phenomenon and most studies have focused on the monetary approach.This study addresses the analysis of poverty by focusing on rural farming and apprehends the phenomenon of poverty from three (03) approaches: (i) monetary; (ii) relative deprivation and (iii) wealth.The results show that poverty remains important in this sector with a high rate for the indicator of the relative deprivation. In addition, there is greater monetary inequality than other types of poverty whatever the year (2002 and 2008).The identification of the explanatory factors of the membership or not in the class of the poor shows that the variables related to the gender, to the type of religion and the age group are the most common in the various years and various approaches.Based on the obtained results , the following recommendations are formulated: (i) towards the Ivorian government, use monetary and non-monetary approaches in next analyses on poverty in Côte d’Ivoire; emphasize the construction of new infrastructures and the purchase of new equipment; improve communication about government actions; build the capacity of producers to use improved inputs and relevant tools; (ii) to agricultural producers, adopt agricultural technologies and techniques and quality inputs, accept to join cooperative enterprises; (iii) for cooperatives, it is necessary to look for outlets for its members, to negotiate better remunerations for agricultural productions, to transform farmers into real agricultural entrepreneurs
Dietrich, Judicaëlle. "Une géographie de la pauvreté à Jakarta : Espaces de la pauvreté et places des pauvres dans une métropole contemporaine". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040147.
Texto completoBased on qualitative methodologies, this PhD dissertation proposes a geographical analysis of urban poverty, in one of the biggest city in the world. The urban region of Jakarta counts more than twenty millions of inhabitants. It comes up as the showcase for economic success in Indonesia and a node of globalization, where one could expect the level of poverty to have decreased. Yet, current urban dynamics contribute to unsettle urban spaces increasing the vulnerability of poor people. The examination of the concept of poverty through a geographical lens allows to grasp the diversity of social and spatial positions and positionnings, from the neighborhood level to the metropolitan area. It helps also to investigate how they compete with each other and are (re)negotiated and interwoven under the influence of power relations. More than the mere situation of poverty, this work is based on a cross-analysis of individual and collective trajectories and spatial transformations. Further than the issue of defining poverty, this thesis explores the role of representations and the interest of stakeholders in urban policies related to mainstream ideologies, such as urban neoliberalism. Finally, a comparison between different types of poverty’s spaces in Jakarta and in Bekasi shows the strong differences in space’s appropriations and space’s uses. Beyond the idea of dualization of the urban society, this study aims to highlight the segmented interests of citizens, according to their sense of being legitimate in the city and their sense of belonging to the city. This shows how much the geographical inquiry is political
Biaou, Marie-Thérèse. "La réception de la Convention Internationale des droits de l'enfant au Bénin". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010269.
Texto completoVoyer, Martine. "Inégalité et pauvreté relatives : une application à des données africaines standardisées". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/298.
Texto completoCombes, Philippe. "Interruption volontaire de grossesse et précarité sociale, quelle relation ? Une étude de 2874 cas dans la Région Rhône-Alpes (1994-2001)". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE19020.
Texto completoObjective : to test the hypothesis that the correlation between legal abortion request and socio-economic conditions has current validity. To better describe this relationship by taking into account the life sequence of events. Design: Consecutive sampling and semi-structured personal interviewing. Setting: Family Planning and department of gynaecology at a general hospital and a private clinic. Subjects: 2641 women applying for legal termination of pregnancy in the first trimester from 1994 to 2001 in the county of Roanne, France. Main outcome measures: Age at abortion being analysis time, the Relative Risk (RR) to have an unwanted pregnancy was estimated among 4 ordinal categories of social precariousness (high, severe, moderate and low SP). Results: SP was estimated according to work, family composition, marital statu, health insurance and neighbourhood characteristics. It correlated to income and home ownership situation. Compared to High SP level considered as reference , RRs for Severe, Moderate and Low SP were respectively equal to 3. 3 (1. 8-6. 1), 4. 6 (2. 5-8. 6) and 7. 2 (3. 9-13. 1) before 18. 5 years of age ; 1. 2 (1. 0-1. 5), 2 (1. 4-2. 8), 2. 1 (1. 4-3. 2) from 18. 5 to 19 ; 0. 7 (0. 6-0. 8), 0. 6 (0. 5-0. 8), 0. 4 (0. 3-0. 5) from 19 to 28 ; and 0. 9 (0. 9-1), 0. 7 (0. 6-0. 8), 0. 71 (0. 6-0. 8) after 28. Under different hypothesis (cumulative time of pregnancy in women life withdrawal or restarting the clock after each event in case of recurrence), the age cut points were slightly modified, the amplitude of RR differed but their order between SP categories were unchanged. Conclusions: Social precariousness has a strong statistical relationship with probability of unwanted pregnancy but in any category the women age might be considered for future comprehensive and deliberate actions
Safar, Waed. "Contributions à l'analyse de la relation environnement-inégalités". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ANGE0002.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to study the complex relationships between inequalities and the environment, at both national and international levels. In this context, the first study focuses on the effect of income inequalities on CO2 emissions in France over the period 1980- 2018. This research aims to determine whether unequal income distribution among French individuals can be detrimental to CO2 emissions. It should be noted that this study is the first to use the variable of income after taxes and transfers to measure income inequalities and assess their impact on CO2 emissions. The second study explores another form of socio-economic inequality, namely fuel poverty, and seeks to assess its effect on health. Like the first study, this research is based on data for French households over the period 2019. A particular feature of this study is the use of a recent survey database to calculate health indicators in an innovative way, using composite health indices. Finally, the last chapter of this thesis transcends national boundaries to examine the impact of modern air pollution on health inequalities between various socio-economic groups in different countries, over the period 2000-2019. The aim is to determine whether pollution plays a role in global health disparities, given that pollution and its impacts represent a major global challenge
Ondo, Nguema Nicaise Pollet Gilles. "De la défense de la cause "des plus démunis" à la construction d'une action publique sociogénèse de la loi relative à la lutte contre les exclusions du 29 juillet 1998 /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/ondo_n.
Texto completoUribelarrea, Gabriel. "Le souci des patients sans abri. : Enquêter sur la relation de soins entre le monde médical et le monde de l'assistance". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES012.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on access to care for the homeless. After a methodological chapter returns to the interests of a cooperative ethnography, the analysis unfolds in two parts. The first shows how access to care has been structured since the 1990s between the medical and assistance worlds. Then, based on a fieldwork in a hospital outreach to this public, it documents the practices of the nurses of this team who assume a third party role. On the one hand, they seek to remove the "homeless label" that may be assigned to these patients by the professionals of the medical world by presenting them, to the latter, as singular persons. On the other hand, they are trying to reattach them in collectives of care, each member of which represents a potential support to act on care. The second part extends this analysis of collectives of care, based on an ethnography in a nursing home. In this environment, patients rely on dense networks, made up of professionals and other patients. Their attachments to animals and alcohol, which are judged on their "quality of care", can also constitute catches. However, a double fragility emerges: not all care can be carried out in this environment and patients are not supposed to stay there indefinitely. Thus, the thesis contributes to an analysis of the forms of imbrication between inhabiting and (self) care. Also, it opens up a reflection on the achievment of care based on an "ecology of capabilities"
Ondo, Nguema Nicaise. "De la défense de la cause "des plus démunis" à la construction d'une action publique : sociogénèse de la loi relative à la lutte contre les exclusions du 29 juillet 1998". Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/ondo_n.
Texto completoThe theme of « exclusion » was the main issue publicly debated in the 1995 presidential election. As a matter of fact, the socio-political issue highlighted the fact that people, defending the cause of the most deprived are considered both as mediators and lobbies. Indeed, they were the driving force not only in making the issue public but also helping the decision makers to elaborate public policies: for instance, they voted the “law of orientation” of the 29th July 1998, related to the fight against exclusions. Finally, all the relations between public leaders and the defenders of the issue regarding the most deprived lead us to question about the social context and the interactions between governments, members of parliament the defenders of the cause of the most deprived
Piantanida, Fernando Martín. "La participation des aporoi aux guerres serviles sous la République romaine et leur relation avec les esclaves révoltés : idéologie dominante, praxis populaire et discordes civiles". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC011/document.
Texto completoThe participation of free men in the movements led by rebellious slaves sets a complex problem in terms of the importance of the freedom/slavery antinomy in the thinking of the ancient Greeks and Romans. The chattel-slaves, defined as things, were represented as foreigners. The slaves served as the ‘Others’ against which all citizens, from the rich slave owners to the poor artisans and peasants, defined themselves as a unity. The contrast between the slave and the citizen made it possible to shade, from an ideological point of view, the relations of exploitation and the differences of wealth between the citizens. This tended to suppress the social conflict between them. Despite the significant legal and political differences between the free and the enslaved, and the ideological representation that was made of it, the sources narrate that some free men not only did not repress the rebel slaves in the great servile revolts, in solidarity with their rich fellow citizens, but they plundered these last ones or joined the fugitives. In the present work, we study the participation of impoverished free men (aporoi) in the late-republican servile wars and the relationship they established with the rebel slaves, a problem that has sometimes been neglected by the historiography or only partially treated. Some historiographical currents neglected the participation of the aporoi in the servile wars, and others overestimate it. In opposition, we revalue a line of investigation that, on the one hand, maintains the servile nature of the insurrections, since, the main role was apparently of the rebel slaves, but on the other hand affirms that the participation of free men was an important element. We believe that this point of view is the most appropriate for the testimonies of the sources and we contribute elements to rethink it. Those elements include: to focus the study within the framework of the classic democratic imaginary that will tend to promote the citizen solidarity facing the servile threat; to analyse each revolt individually to evaluate the relationship between the subaltern sectors; and understand the participation of the aporoi, either its parallel rebellion or its inflow to the rebel ranks, as the symptom of tensions within the citizen body that can be defined in terms of stáseis (civil discords), of which the servile revolts nurtured from the beginning. Therefore, the participation of the aporoi is a factor, among others, that helped the growth of the servile revolts. In the case of the first Sicilian revoit and the revoit of Spartacus, we maintain the existence of a conjunctural alliance between the rebellious slaves and the aporoi .In contrast, in the second Sicilian revoit, we defend the interpretative line that supports the idea that there was no relationship between the two groups, but rather two parallel revolts: the free poor simply took advantage of the opportunity in the servile revoit to plunder the properties of the rich. Our work attempts to nuance the most rigid theoretical views that affirm the absolute incommunicability between plebeians and slaves. There were occasions, albeit unusual, where the abyss that separated the free man from the slave did not seem to be so great, at least not to the aporoi, who ignored the imaginary that pitted them against the dishonored social dead. The servile wars were one of those cases
Gallas, Aude. "Précarité et mobilités des journaliers agricoles uruguayens résidant en ville". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00576614.
Texto completoMizehoun, Adissoda Gbedecon Carmelle. "Apport alimentaire de sodium, potassium et iode, relation avec l'état nutritionnel au Bénin". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0134/document.
Texto completoHigh sodium and low potassium consumptions are associated with increased blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases. Limiting salt and encouraging more fruits and vegetables are important interventions to reduce these diseases. These interventions need reliable epidemiological data. Interventions should also take into account the availability of adequate iodine in salt to ensure an optimal iodine status for populations. There is no representative data on sodium and potassium intakes and iodine status in Beninese adults. Our studies estimated, using urine samples, the levels of sodium, potassium and iodine intakes, and iodine content in food salts whith reference methods. Results showed an excessive intake of sodium, low potassium, a mild iodine deficiency and inadequate iodination of local salt production. Factors associated with these intakes have been identified. Results also validated the use of spot urine to assay sodium and potassium in epidemiological studies and spectrophotometer (WYD iodine checker) for iodine content in salt. All the results argue for implementation of salt reduction policies and promotion of fruits and vegetables, and a strengthening of the Beninese program against IDD
Mansita, Sangi. "Les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement : regard critique sur leur mise en œuvre par les Églises anglicanes de deux pays du Sud : Angola et RD Congo". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK010/document.
Texto completoThe attention is focused in our thesis on the question of how the Anglican communion in general, and the Anglican Churches of Angola and RDC in particular, have appropriated resolutions and recommandations resulting from the TEAM Conference. The concept of "poverty" in the broad sense is the root of all the problems plaguing societies and the churches of the South. Nowadays, a certain number of missionary and pastoral initiatives which appear to be based purely on piety always have unexpressed motives which have to do with the pursuit of personal material interests. The emphasis has always been placed on economic growth as a necessary factor which can be used for raising the standard of living of the poor in the South. However, there are many States that have experienced considerable economic growth, like Angola, but the income of the poor class increases so unbalanced and uneven, and stlll is, for many famillies, unsatisfactory. The Millennium Declaration declared poverty in all its dimensions to be the main challenge facing humanity, an iron curtain which needed to be breached for the development of Southem Nations. Given the extent of poverty which, despite multiple routes taken and solutions envisaged, continues to grow, we quickly realize that it is only the African who is, in our opinion, the origin of the misery of his country and his continent. Therefore, we can continue to consider many measures and the economy of different factors to end the crisis, but the main factor is the African man himself. The people of the South are, above all, at the mercy of internal forces. We are witnessing the defeat of intelligence, the loss of reason and autonomy on the part of a number of African policies, creating institutions cut off from all ability to make free and wise choices, working as a priority for the "politics of the belly"
Vivallo, Pinares Ángel Gabriel de María. "L'Agriculture et le peuple mapuche". Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGPT0030/document.
Texto completoThis thesis demonstrates that, throughout history, before the Spanish conquestuntil the 21st Century, agriculture has been an important activity of the mapuchepeople. Research conducted points out the ability of the mapuche to resist andbattle against powerful and ferocious foes, and in addition, their intelligentadaptation to foreign invasions, including that of the State of Chile. The thesisdemonstrates the changes that took place in agriculture and the ability of themapuche people to innovate, since the Inca invasion in the 15th century, theSpanish conquest through the 16 to 19th centuries, and the Chilean occupationthat extends reaching the 21st century. At the start of the Spanish conquest,mapuches constituted people that autonomously occupied a territory, were fullysedentary, communities populated clearly delimited areas, and conductedagriculture of cultural subsistence, in addition to harvesting native vegetation,fishing and hunting. Society was matricially organized by lineages, by groups,had a cosmic view, culture and social organization. During the Colony, theyadopt and appropriate European technology, develop a powerful animalhusbandry that extends through the Argentinian pampa; this activity generates astrong and diversified commercial exchange between the mapuche territory andthe Kingdom of Chile, of animal products, handicrafts and food products.Exchange was unfavorable for the mapuche and had to be regulated throughparliaments. The Chilean Republic at first recognized the mapuche territories,but later, for reasons of economic expansion, occupies them through war.Mapuches resist and are defeated by the Chilean army that had recently wonthe Pacific Ocean War against Peru and Bolivia. The mapuche enter the 20thcentury deprived of 95% of their territory, almost the total of their powerfulanimal husbandry, their capital goods, machinery, equipment, annual andperennial crops. But above all, they are excluded, segregated, faced withassimilation and extermination strategies, they die from hunger, diseases andpests. The real historical debt of the State of Chile with the mapuche generatesat that point. Agrarian reforms, in particular that of the Popular Unity (1970-73)political government faces the problem of usurped lands and initiates solutions,later reversed by the Military Government (1973-90). Concertation forDemocracy governments (1990-2010), recognizes the specificities of themapuche people and partially solves land conflicts. At present, rural mapucheface powerful strategies of assimilation and cultural extermination; however, atthe rural communities’ level, the ability of the mapuche people to adapt tochanges, adequate, resist, and impose the basic terms of the conditionsnecessary to reconstruct themselves as a Chilean original people has becomeclearly evident
Esta tesis demuestra la existencia de la agricultura como actividad importantedel pueblo mapuche a través de la historia antes de la conquista hasta el sigloXXI. La investigación demuestra la capacidad de los mapuches para resistir ycombatir a enemigos poderosos y feroces y además la inteligente adaptación atodas las irrupciones extranjeras incluidas las del Estado de Chile. La tesismuestra los cambios en la agricultura y la capacidad del pueblo mapuche parainnovar, desde la invasión de los incas en el siglo XV, la conquista de losespañoles entre los siglos XVI y XIX y la ocupación chilena hasta llegar alsiglo XXI. Los mapuches al momento de la conquista española eran un puebloque ocupaba un territorio en forma autónoma en plena sedentarización, lascomunidades poblaban terrenos delimitados y desarrollaban agricultura desubsistencia cultural, además de la recolección, la pesca y la caza. La sociedadestaba organizada por linajes matricialmente, por grupos, tenían unacosmovisión, una cultura y una organización social. Durante la colonia, adoptany se apropian de tecnologías europeas, desarrollan una poderosa ganaderíaque se extiende por la pampa Argentina; esta actividad genera un fuerte ydiversificado intercambio comercial entre el territorio mapuche y el Reino deChile, de productos animales, artesanado y productos alimentarios. Elintercambio era desfavorable a los mapuches y debió ser regulado medianteparlamentos. La República comienza reconociendo los territorios mapuche,pero luego, por razones de expansión económica los ocupa a sangre y fuego.Los mapuche resisten y son derrotados por el ejército Chileno que ganó laguerra del Pacifico. Los mapuches entran al siglo XX despojados del 95% desus tierras de casi toda su poderosa ganadería, de sus bienes de capital,maquinas, equipos, arreos, siembras y plantaciones. Pero sobre todo sonexcluidos, segregados enfrentados a estrategias de asimilación y exterminio,mueren de inanición, por enfermedades y por la peste. Allí se genera laverdadera deuda histórica del Estado de Chile con los mapuches. LasReformas Agrarias, especialmente la de la Unidad Popular, levantan elproblema de tierras usurpadas y propones y ejecuta soluciones, que ladictadura militar anula. La Concertación por la Democracia reconoce lasespecificidades del pueblo mapuche y soluciona una parte de los conflictos porla tierra. Actualmente los mapuche del campo enfrentan poderosas estrategiasde asimilación y exterminio de su cultura, sin embargo a nivel de lacomunidades rurales se pone de manifiesto la capacidad del pueblo mapuchepara adaptarse a los cambios, adecuarse, resistir e ir imponiendo los términosbásicos de las condiciones necesarias para reconstruirse como pueblooriginario de Chile
Faye, Abdou Diop. "Analyse des déterminants de l'offre du travail des femmes en milieu urbain sénégalais". Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0101.
Texto completoThe objective of any economic analysis of the elabor supply is generally to better understand issues related to employment allowing formulating policies towards the labor market. This thesis is not an exception to this objective although it focuses exclusively on women. From the analysis of the present thesis, we have shed new light on the main factors driving or inhibiting the senegalese woman to enter the labor market. The theoretical approaches developed have led us to consider the nature of marital relationships, the different perceptions of work and family obligations corresponding to different types of female behavior of labor supply. Through a dicotomous and multinomial logit model, we have shown that the behavior of labor supply of senegalese women is influenced by individual characteristics such as the age and education level, and standard family characteristics such as the presence of under 5 years old child/children in the household, the presence of a spouce (marital status), the income of the spouse, the householf size, the monetary status indicated by the poverty, the remittances to descendants or ascendants
Chevalier, Julie. "Vivre avec un chien. Étude en psychologie clinique de la relation à l'animal à partir des cliniques psychosociales et des effets du contre-transfert social. Proposition des concepts de compagnon de relation paradoxal et d'objet social de la rue". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR113.
Texto completoHomeless people and their dogs remain on the fringe of most social structures and are subject to a generally negative social counter-transference. This study aims at a better understanding of why some people living on the street have a dog. Within a psychoanalytical frame of reference, this research is based on speeches of actors encountered on the field and includes semi-directive interviews conducted on nine homeless people possessing at least one dog encountered in a CAARUD and a CHRS. A content analysis (Bardin, 1977; Castarède, 1983; Pedinielli, 2009) was conducted on all these interviews. The nine dog owners were each object of a clinical case study (Castro, 2005; Pedinielli, 2005; Schauder, 2012; Thurin, 2012). The results showed a paradox. On the one hand, the dog appeared as a way of supporting the needs of the ego (Roussillon, 2008a) and as an object of relation (Gimenez, 2002). Similarly the relationship with the animal appeared as a means of gaining access to the transitional area (Winnicott, 1971b) where processes of normal projective identification and introjective identification develop (Bion, 1962, 1967). On the other hand, this relationship may embody a psychic defense against psychosocial suffering and a survival strategy paradoxically leading these people to unconsciously over-adapt to their nefarious living conditions. Only real societal concern and appropriate care can support the dog as a way for the subject to become a real subject and for him a way to soothe the psychical pain and shore up his identity. Understanding this relationship also implies using a mental health approach, taking into account the resources of the subject and his environment
Galerand, Elsa. "Les rapports sociaux de sexe et leur (dé)matérialisation : retour sur le corpus revendicatif de la marche mondiale des femmes de 2000". Thèse, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2456/1/D1831.pdf.
Texto completoHarvey, Simon-Pierre. "Comportements paritaires et discriminatoires de groupes riches-pauvres, dominants-dominés". Thèse, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4057/1/D2190.pdf.
Texto completoDeslauriers, Pierre-Luc. "Une estimation de la contribution relative de l'éducation des filles et des garçons sur la croissance économique des pays pauvres". Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1446/1/M10579.pdf.
Texto completoSteenberghe, Étienne van. "Les représentations sociales des liens entre la santé et l'environnement : vers des pratiques éducatives appropriées en matière de santé environnementale auprès de populations défavorisées en milieu urbain". Thèse, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5150/1/D2379.pdf.
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