Tesis sobre el tema "Patrimoine culturel – France – 1800-"
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Savoy, Bénédicte. "Les spoliations de biens culturels opérées par la France en Allemagne autour de 1800". Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081924.
Texto completoOulebsir, Nabila. "Les usages du patrimoine : monuments, musées et politique coloniale en Algérie (1830-1930) /". Paris : Éd. de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391796122.
Texto completoSavoy, Bénédicte Rosenberg Pierre. "Patrimoine annexé : les biens culturels saisis par la France en Allemagne autour de 1800". Paris : Éd. de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39064065d.
Texto completoBibliogr. p. 419-442. Notes bibliogr.
Raduget, Nicolas. "Les acteurs et les voies de la mise en valeur du patrimoine alimentaire de la Touraine des années 1880 à 1990". Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2016/document.
Texto completoThis study aims at observing the interest in Touraine food specialities and how they were promoted by various players. Starting from the 1880s, with the appearance of regionalism (an integral part of which is gastronomy), our study ends in the late 20th century, when the notion of heritage becomes widespread and gets its current form. Thanks to the meeting of the agricultural theme, regionalist dynamics (politically and culturally speaking), and the tourist identity of the “Garden of France,” the emergence of food heritage is reflected on. All involved players build up a regional identity through the promotion of centres of tourist interest and set their sights on sustaining local attractiveness. The behavioural evolution throughout the period is observed, ranging from qualitative approach to excessive commercial drive; from strong interest in “terroir” to a certain detachment from it
Beaugrand, Justin. "Le fonds des meubles escamotables des souverains et chefs d'État conservé au Mobilier national à Paris". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLP038.
Texto completoThe National Furniture houses an original collection of furniture used by nineteenth century French sovereigns during military campaigns and various outdoors festivities and ceremonies.These objects, designed for travelling and numerous handlings, are at the same time robust, light, foldable in the most compact way and generally the fruit of advanced technical innovation. The major part of the collection is centered on the period from 1804 to 1870 and comprises tables, seats, beds, tents and luminaries.These objects accompanied Napoleon Bonaparte during his military campaigns and hunts, the Princes of Orléans during the various north-African expeditions and the July Monarchy maneuver camps, Napoleon III during the campaign of Italy and the camp of Châlons as well as the Imperatrice on the occasion of villegiatures in Biarritz and elsewhere.They were ordered throughout this period by the Furniture Store and are a direct testimony of the sovereigns' lifestyle but even more of the political, diplomatic, cultural and industrial history of nineteenth century France as it passed from one empire to another.This portable furniture allows us to approach some of the most striking events of the nineteenth century from a new point of view. Via the work of tens of innovative craftsmen and manufacturers, it reflects a new approach, as well as many of the changes taking place at that time in the industry
Avilès, Flores Pablo. "La construction de l'idée de patrimoine collectif : des collections privées aux nationalisations révolutionnaires". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0034.
Texto completoThroughout the 20th Century, in different domains and institutions, what seems to be a vocabulary around the collective heritage has taken shape. Yet, the concept contains a contradiction, expressed on different ways, among those a «legal ambiguity ». A « semantic inflation » and a « universalisation ». The current definition of the collective heritage is the product, in one hand, of the history of collections and on the other hand, the arrangement of arts and sciences by the public authority. We wish to conduct a multidisciplinary reflexion underlying the common characteristics all along the history of collection. The cultural heritage is, therefore, a political institution with a particular legal status, requiring publicity. Distinction between private and public property becomes therefore blurred, to the point that the public interest may determine the destination and treatment even of private property goods. The « universalisation of the concept » passes through the history of collectionnisme in the long term to the study of the Commission des monuments, active between 1790 and 1794. The works led by this commission were concerned, at the same time, by the history of collectionnisme since the formation of relics collections, going through the formation of the curiosity chambers, and ending up at the object collecting during the voyages of scientific exploration, and of course, at the establishment of the national collections by the public authority
Fichou, Jean-Christophe. "La signalisation maritime des côtes de France (Manche, Atlantique) : aides visuelles, lumineuses et sonores, 1806-1936". Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20001.
Texto completoThe ancient world had built a few fire-towers in some tricky channels in order to help the fleets supplying the major mediterrenean empires. Only in the 18th century did people manage to concentrate light, thanks to parabolic reflectors first, and then through annular lenses, developed by Augustin Fresnel in 1823. Lamps too were greatly improved all along that period. Messages transmitted by flags were also devised. Sea trade greatly increased in the 19th century. In order to keep up with this increased traffic and ensure maximum safety for ships, day and night, lights had to be multiplied along the main capes and about the busiest harbours. In 1811, France created the lighthouse commission in charge of improving the sea signals all along our coastline. They collaborated with the naval officers and hydrographers who mentioned the potential weaknesses and with the roadworks engineers who had to build the various structures, install the optical apparatus, keep them in working order; and also with Parisian industrialists interested in their projects. In 1820, there were only about 20 short-range lighthouses in France, over 800 of them in 1936 ; the number of beacon-towers at sea increased from a dozen to 350 in the same period. This system is completed with over 500 buoys and 600 beacons of every description, fog-signals, port-stations, signal-stations. . . This system went through dramatic improvements all through the period under consideration, in relation to the technical discoveries of the day. Rapidly, the French industry cut its lion share in this particular field and acquired an international fame that led it to equip a fair percentage of the coastlines all over the world
Fiori, Ruth. "La construction d'une conscience patrimoniale parisienne à la fin du XIX siècle : acteurs, pratiques et représentations (1884-1914)". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010572.
Texto completoDelivré, Cendrine. "Finances publiques et protection du patrimoine culturel". Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33043.
Texto completoThis thesis intends to study the relations between public finance, understood widely as tax rules and financing, and protection of cultural heritage defined as the group of goods proving cultural interest and revealing social worthy to inheritance purpose. Protection of cultural heritage takes place in the French law by means of numerous juridical instruments, more particularly financial and fiscal ones. The diversification of financial and fiscal instruments related to the protection of cultural heritage has been improving since the end of the old regime. These variegate tools need a well-ordered description. Afterwards, an analysis of the public finance action in favour of the protection of cultural heritage was undertaken in order to elucidate the recent objective-oriented financial and fiscal mechanisms
Perrier, Arnaud. "Le Patrimoine culturel en droit privé : l'empreinte de la patrimonialité culturelle". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF10325.
Texto completoCultural heritage is made up of assets heaving an identifiable value and a collective value for the social group. Legal mechanisms have been instituted with a view to protect and transmit this heritage to future generations. The fact that this heritage is cultural modifies the classical civil rules of private property by conferring rights upon the public. The pluralism of private cultural ownership leads to the acknowledgement of the existence of a “propriété privée mixte”. The private owner of a cultural property is entrusted with the mission of conservation in the prospect of transmitting the cultural heritage to future generations. The constraints he is subjected to in that capacity are justified by the role of he plays as an intermediary for the present generation in the transmission of this heritage between past and future generations. Cultural heritage is a product of the essence of man. “La patrimonialité culturelle” allows a transfer from having to being through identifiable assets
Kwon, Cherry. "La protection du patrimoine culturel : une comparaison entre la France et la Corée". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010321.
Texto completoCultural heritage is by its own nature an exposition of national identity as well as a symbol of sovereignty. Thus a comparative study on it would give rise to implications beyond the relevant institutions. The cultural heritage system of France, a culmination of the Revolution, has indeed held an enduring reputation as the most sophisticated one in the world. Korea, on the other side of the globe, has been pursuing ambitious reform measures, ever since the enactment on the Protection of Cultural Property in 1962. Emphasis in the present work has been placed on the cultural heritage and the land. The reason is that the unique relationship of the two is believed to be fertile ground for comparison. Traditional attachment in France to the land in case of tangible or material cultural “patrimoine” would very well bring about fresh perspectives to Korea. It is to be noted that those cultural properties, not classified as “protected” ones thus falling out of the umbrella, are also dealt with rather extensively. One may find that state intervention or engagement is much more conspicuous in case of cultural heritage, as compared to other areas of culture. Decentralization epitomizes the administration of cultural “patrimoine” in France since 1980s, whereas role of the central government dominates in Korea, although foundations, associations and MECENATs are on the rise in numbers and activities. Lastly the task of interest-coordinations are highlighted in every facet of the protection : namely public v. private, national v. regional/local, past/present generation v. future generation
Schenberg, Virginie. "La filière sardinière en Vendée de 1880 à 2018 : Entre maintien de la tradition et nécessité d’industrialisation". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LAROS016.
Texto completoThe Vendée experienced a boom in the sardine industry as early as the late 19th century due to the invention of canning. The advent of canning led Nantes industrialists to open canneries in the four main Vendée harbours. Alongside this economic development, social movements appeared, as fishermen and cannery workers, initially opposed industrialization. Fishermen and canners were regularly confronted with two restrictive factors : the contingency of the presence of sardines, as well as the conflicts which froze the sector. The emergence of foreign competition woke up the spirits which were mired in internal conflicts. However, faced with a lack of responsiveness and overconfidence in French expertise which manufacturers charged dearly, Spanish and Moroccan sardines invaded the market. Canneries had to close down one after the other, and seafarers turned to other fisheries.Only one sardine cannery survived the sardine crisis in Vendée. It is located in Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie, which has become the Vendée capital of sardines thanks to the first wild fish to obtain a red label in 2000. Based on traditional catching techniques, sardine fishing in Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie has been listed in the inventory of intangible cultural heritage in France since 2018. Through the historical study of the choices which have guided the fishermen, the fishmongers, the canners and factory workers, we will shed light on the interactions of the various participants who have made the Vendée sardine industry what it is today
Etiembre, Loïc. "La communication des Journées du patrimoine : de la dimension institutionnelle à la dimension symbolique". Avignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AVIG1030.
Texto completoAlketbi, Mohamed. "La proctection juridique du patrimoine culturel en France et aux Emirats". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D028.
Texto completoDevices heritage protection is put in place in France and the United Arab Emirates in recent years. But it was really the eighty was born a public heritage policy with the creation of the concept of historical monument years. Throughout the twentieth century, the law of protection of heritage fabric and accompanies the evolution of the same design heritage. This heritage is now composed of tangible and intangible assets. Internationally under the aegis of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is set up in the seventies the idea of world heritage. In this context, laws on heritage protection were adopted in France, and again Bill legislation are still waiting to be adopted in the United Arab Emirates. These laws and draft laws aim to make protective devices "more readable and better adapted to current and future challenges
Guyomarc'h, Armelle. "La décentralisation de la protection et de la gestion du patrimoine culturel". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010262.
Texto completoThe extension of local government for the protection and the administration of the cultural common inheritance of a nation looks like a paradox. The protection's juridical system of the classified historical monuments is based on a very strong administrative centralization. The 1887' and 1913' laws can be considered as the keyes of the administrative system. The public interest has available the only juridical intervention of the central state to protect the historical monuments by administrative procedures which are the classification or the inventory's inscription of culturel objects, realities or personnalities. This kind of protection is based on the special administrative police procedure which can be very compellable for the private or public owners. The cultural regionalism movement has pre-existeed to the political regionalism movement. This matter of fact has allowed local organizations to realize the importance of their own cultural historical monuments which was not protected by the classical laws ; of the nation. The historical monument's law based on the administrative policy doesn't give any possibility to the local organizations to protect by themselves whereas the majority of the cultural historical monuments belong to them. The extension of local governement since 1982 has allowed the local organizations to become public law's legal entities with rights and obligations. The competences' transfer in the cultural field has been minor, the classified historic monuments's juridical protectionhas been clearly ignored in this policy. The competence's transfer has been only reached in two categories : the archives' and public libraries' administration. Facing this juridical blank, the local organization has developped other juridical ways to protect and manage their historical cultural objects. The extension of local governement in the town planning has given them new methods of protecting their historical monuments. They also open out new institutionnal and operationnal means of management for their cultural objects (local civil servant, contracts. . . ). The expansion of communautary policy is a new challenge for them. But the rules are still commanded by the central organization
Cominelli, Francesca. "L'économie du patrimoine culturel immatériel : savoir-faire et métiers d'art en France". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010003.
Texto completoThis thesis provides an economic analysis of a new category of heritage: Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). The research initiates with an in-depth analysis of the structure of tangible heritage, followed by a literature survey and field work allowing a theoretical and practical examination of the evolution of the concept of cultural heritage and the importance of extending it to include intangible expressions and practices. Main results: -analysis of the major differences between tangible and intangible heritage, emphasizing that ICH is deeply rooted in territories and communities, it is held by specific members, and it is not static, but continually transforms and innovates. -highlights the strategic role of ICH in contemporary global and knowledge economics as a critical factor for economic, cultural, social and sustainable development. -understanding of teh main causes of deterioration, disappearance and destruction of ICH elements, principally related to formal and informal processes of transmission of knowledge and skills, and including effects of intellectual property measures, the lack of material resources, and the degradation of the natural and social environments. -analysis of the main existing policies for ICH. -awareness of the idea that ICH can be considered, from an economic point of view, a cultural commons, thus increasing the realization that inadequate uses might destroy it and that alternative ways of governance can exist
Poli, Jean-François. "La protection des biens culturels meubles". Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32028.
Texto completoThe goal of this study is to examine closely the different legal regulation, presse -ntly existing on the juridical protection of movables cultural works: cultural work circulation, purchase by state ("dation en paiement), territorial and marin archaelogy, fiscal law. It insists on the social role of cultural works and also on the duties of the state regarding their protection. Sociological and economic approach is considered as well. Finally it studies the role played by the international organisations (unesco) (concil of europe), and possible consequences of the principle of free circulation result of eec treaty, on the protection
Boillet, Nicolas. "La mise en valeur du patrimoine naturel et culturel en droit public". Lorient, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LORIL141.
Texto completoThe promotion of the natural and cultural heritage is today an integral part of public policies enacted by both the state and local authorities. The stated objectives of these policies gather together a number of areas including the promotion of cultural heritage, along with the economic and territorial development of the regions in question. Once the interest, the objectives and the functions of the notion of promoting national heritage have been clearly defined it is possible to identify a set of rules and legal procedures which guarantee the actual substance of the aforementioned notion. The different features making up natural and cultural heritage have therefore come under the jurisdiction of property law. This French property law raises a number of questions centred on the economic reality of promoting national heritage. The idea of economic development outlined the French Code général de la propriété publique has also itself contributed to a debate on the matter of national heritage. Developments in environmental and cultural law have helped to shape the framework within which the promotion of national heritage is to be found. However, the aforementioned framework also includes a number of specific rules of a purely incentive nature. Promoting national and cultural heritage consequently provides an element of coherence and harmony regarding, on the one hand aspects of natural heritage, and on the other hand aspects of environmental, cultural and property law
Riondet, Jean-Dominique. "Communication et valorisation économique touristique du patrimoine culturel : applications à la Charente Maritime". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT4006.
Texto completoNguyen, Van Quân. "La protection du patrimoine historique et esthétique face à la mondialisation : l'exemple de la France et du Vietnam". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10071/document.
Texto completoThe heritage, which often leads to the notion of legacy transfer, is the result of a series of choices made upon the definition that a society or a group of people want to give themselves. Expressing both that identifies and differentiates it from other groups or societies, heritage involves some interpretation or even reconstruction of the past based on present issues. This way of conceiving heritage is directly tied to a past that is socially and historically constructed: invented in the West during the modern era, it was then extended to other societies. This extension of the concept of heritage seen as such is supported by the intensification of exchanges that characterizes the new global context for the past century. Indeed, in a context of globalization marked by the acceleration of international exchanges and the questioning of some traditional institutional frameworks, the heritage sector experiences a number of changes in both forms of its management and its valuation. Given the role of heritage on national identity and its increasing impact on the economy, heritage policy always plays an important role in the cultural policy of the State. Facing a world without borders, the state’s heritage policy undergoes significant changes. The considerable changes of the globalized world as we know do require new measures to protect, conserve and enhance the cultural heritage
Welger-Barboza, Corinne. "Le devenir documentaire du patrimoine artistique : perméabilités du musée aux technologies numériques". Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL023.
Texto completoThe hypothesis is put forward of a convergence between an anticipated entrance of contemporary art works into the artistic heritage, and the process of documenting these works - a process facilitated both by hypermedia techniques and by an increasingly industrialized cultural context. Although museum professionals use these techniques of archiving and numerical distribution for documentary purposes, they are in fact designed for a general public that has embraced the ideology of the + virtual. More importantly, this new trend of a documentary approach to art creates a situation in which numerical technologies are able to gain entrance into the art-heritage world. In return, these same technologies assist in the documentation of the works that constitute our heritage by offering increased accessibility to image and information -related resources - the aim being to provide an exhaustive record of this universal heritage (including all periods and geographical regions) that will be available to users in such a way that temporal and spatial considerations are no longer a factor. These transformations are examined from a historical perspective in which we see the institutional construction of an art heritage system that begins with the french revolution. It then becomes clear that the contemporary manner of bringing works into the fold of the national art heritage is different in that it appears to be based on an anticipatory mode, a mode thats is operative in all those areas of social and cultural production that are concerned by a policy of extensive heritage inclusion
Letissier, Fanny. "Les temps de l'urbanité : habiter le patrimoine à Paris". Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIML002.
Texto completoAn original conceptual and methodological reflection has been realised to understand the new social practices and representations of urbanity. This research settled on the urban logics of conservation and change, through an heritage’s point of view ; this one can be considered as a contemporary space and time indicator. First of all, a thougt about the actual conception of heritage has been made, then a detailed ground investigation has been realised in Paris. To avoid the cut of this concept, the notions of continuity and project have been of practices, representations, desires and identities of permanent and non permanent inhabitants of Paris made up our methodology. Moreover, it was essential to extract to the dichotomy of old places/new places to apprehend urban places and the city, as spaces with different temporal systems which consider to urban heritage as a progress contributing to urban making. This thesis demonstrates that a common heritage grows up in urban space and that a positive assessment of contemporaneous urbanity reflects past and future times of urbanity. In this way, the city by itself, through the inhabitant’s assessments represents an heritage by the end
Bas, Jean-Arnaud. "Essai sur l'État et le patrimoine archéologique : l'exemple de la France". Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STETT040.
Texto completoIn this study, we have developed how has been realised the constitution of archeological patrimony. The first stage is caracteristed by the simple attention to the archeological objects who denoted the birth of a public preoccupation with often a political mental reserve. The second stage appears at the end of the XIXth century with the decline of the liberal ideology : the simple attention is replaced by a public intervention. We have established that the archeological patrimony is incorporated in the large notion of "historical heritage" until the 27 september 1941's law about archeological excavations. After the Second World War, it continues to be up to the state to protect and to conserve the archeological patrimony. We have showed that, under the Ve republic, the public intervention is reinforced by the consecration of the cultural interest. At this evolution's end, we have developed how the public power intervenes into the archeological patrimony's domain. Through the conservation, we have established that the intervention has two complemental aspects; indeed, the conservation includes the ideas of gestion and protection. Beyond the classical constraints of gestion and protection, some new constaints exist now in connexion with the territory parcelling out and the supranational dimension of the archeological patrimony
Charvier, Fanny. "Les compétences des collectivités décentralisées en matière de patrimoine culturel : étude comparée, France, Italie, Belgique". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30068.
Texto completoThe need to develop policies dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage has been proven. Today the issue of cultural heritage raises a new problem related to the distribution of powers between different public authorities. In France, it seems that there is a centralizing vision of heritage protection that carries on. Therefore we can ask ourselves how heritage public policies are organized in neighboring countries, especially in the states with a different legal and administrative structure and also more particularly, which position do decentralized authorities get. The comparison between France, as unitary State, Italy, as regional State, and Belgium, as federal State shows similarities and differences. Thus despite a substantially similar historical evolution, the legal framework of which the powers of decentralized communities are part of, is very different from one state to another. It can be seen through sources and criteria of heterogeneous powers repartition.Beyond a diverse context, this three States come together with exercise of powers by decentralized authorities. These have limited autonomy in specific legislation heritage. But it seems that these authorities are more freedom in legislation more general. These heritage policies are in addition to policies based on traditional instruments of preservation
Tristani, Julie-Maria. "Patrimonialisation et muséographie en Corse : des musées pour une île aux identités plurielles". Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20084.
Texto completoThis study is dedicated to the phenomenon of patrimonialisation in Corsica, considering the actions of museums. It first aims at lighting the situation of the last-mentionned, their status, but also their implantation in particular historical and geographical contexts through the island. The purpose is also to analyze the speech developped by these structures, to bring out the numerous images of Corsica they produce. Thus the assumption will be made that museums take part in the structuration and the reconstruction of identities in the island
Montmain, Franck. "La transmission du patrimoine en milieu scolaire". Angers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ANGE0056.
Texto completoToday, the patrimony is not studied in school as a subject of its own. However, it has become a part of curricula, specific frameworks have been set up, educational services are provided. Thus, patrimony is now a central cultural element which facilitates interdisciplinary education, and knowledge acquisition and a wide diffusion of culture. However, its teaching varies. The main factor appears to be the teacher's personal interest in patrimony, but differences between regions also need to be taken into account : different heritages are passed on in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais or in the region Centre and this regional differentiation does have a strong influence on the kinds of identity, memory, and citizenship that are passed on and that vary whether one lives in Centre or in Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Massol, Frédéric. "Tourisme de patrimoine des petites villes. Centres anciens et activités touristiques : Pézenas et quelques petites villes françaises". Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30024.
Texto completoThe historic centres of towns of 2000 to 20 000 inhabitants constitute an undeniable asset for a qualitative tourist development which can be called « Tourism of heritage ». This built heritage requires to be identified, safeguarded, protected, sometimes rehabilitated then developed even staged. Its access must be organized and managed to prevent the potential risks and nuisances engendered by an excessive number of visitors. The numerous economic or public actors concerned by the urban dynamic are sometimes driven by different logics which it is advisable to harmonize. The transfers of competences to intermunicipal management can in this case bring a certain complexity to the governance. The historic centres constitute the medium of numerous actions linked to the animation of heritage. The national label “Cities and Countries of art and history”, introduced and developed by the French Ministry of Arts and Communication, supplies the methodology and the tools needed to use it. The example of the town of Pézenas (France, Hérault, 8000 inhabitants) seemed to us particularly representative of a real policy of tourist development on the long term. The tourist production, which results of the conjunction of initiatives of public and private actors, is marketed thanks to a more professionalized tourist communication, leaning itself on internet and on the actions of city networks. A mastered tourist activity can then generate beneficial social, cultural and economic impacts on the society that receives it
Wagener, Noé. "Les prestations publiques en faveur de la protection du patrimoine culturel". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA111007.
Texto completoThe thesis has made the methodological choice of reducing the action of the State for the protection of cultural heritage to a simple series of "services". Taking the neoliberal perspective literally, it intends to study all State interventions in this area, regardless of the shapes they assume (enactment of regulation and provision of services). In doing so, the scientific challenge of the thesis is to get to determine why the State acts in cultural heritage, and more specifically why it acts in a certain way rather than another. This functional interrogation, rarely asked by lawyers in France, is of interest as it questions the particular ways in which specific categories of law help to produce - much more than to describe - the choice of a particular cultural heritage protection. Thus, the diachronic observation of services, since the French Revolution, shows that on multiple occasions, these services have found, in all seriousness, their source outside the State, specifically in a community right. Also, beyond a progressive etatization process (which is not in itself very original), a complex reversal of the relation of the State to the society emerges : during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the State frees itself from the society, helped by a massive work of doctrinal reconceptualizations. It is only between World War I and World War II, after the failure of theories of social law, that the legal explanation of State services for the protection of cultural heritage is finally locked in the antagonism between the authority of the State and fundamental rights
Lacaze, Julien. "Validité et opposabilité des classements au titre des monuments historiques : la protection juridique du domaine de Versailles de l'origine à nos jours". Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100059.
Texto completoPellegrin, Nicole. "La décision d' investissement des communes en matière de patrimoine culturel tangible : entre logique politique et rationalité managériale". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE0504.
Texto completoMiniconi, Roger. "La langue de la mer en Corse : Patrimoine lexical des pêcheurs de l'Ile". Corte, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CORT2003.
Texto completoIogna-Prat, Paul. "Le patrimoine culturel entre le national et le local : chances et limites de la décentralisation". Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00435144.
Texto completoTrifescu, Valentin. "Le régionalisme dans l'historiographie de l'art : valorisation du patrimoine artistique de l'Alsace et de la Transylvanie dans la 1ère moitié du XXe s". Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG041.
Texto completoFrémeaux, Nicolas. "Essais en économie de la famille". Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0065.
Texto completoThis dissertation is on family economics. The main question we address regards the consequences of the return of wealth and, in particular, inherited wealth on marital decisions. The dissertation is divided into 4 chapters. The first chapter analyses the importance of inherited wealth in marital choices. We estimate a positive correlation between the spouses' inherited wealth and labor income. Moreover, we demonstrate that people are sensitive to the source of wealth of their spouses. The second chapter focuses on the role of attitudes to risk and time in the choice of spouse. We provide evidence of a strong similarity between spouses' attitudes. Furthermore, we show that for some preferences, spouses with opposite attitudes tend to be richer. The third and fourth chapters analyses the legal link between spouses. In Chapter 3 we provide a short-term analysis of the evolution of marriage and matrimonial property regimes in France while in Chapter 4 we focus on marriage contracts in a long-term perspective (from 1855 to 2010). We show that couples tend to separate more and more their assets either by cohabiting by opting for the separate proerty regime when married
Mathian, Nathalie. "Du monument historique au site : évolution de la notion de patrimoine à Lyon, de la Révolution à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale". Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO2A001.
Texto completoWang, Li. "La Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel et son application en droits français et chinois". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111002.
Texto completoDegrémont, Isabelle. "Patrimoine et aménagement : étude géographique d'un outil d'aménagement". Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU1007.
Texto completoStanković, Isidora. "Les discursivités plurielles d'un lieu de mémoire : le patrimoine culturel du Marais à Paris". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H097.
Texto completoThe Marais district is today a subject of various representations. For public authorities and heritage institutions, it is a protected area ; in the eyes of certain associations, it is a neighborhood whose heritage still needs to be preserved, beyond the attention than public policies apply to it; for inhabitants and communities, it is a constitutive part of their identity; finally, in the perception of tourist and commercial actors, it is the second most visited Parisian neighborhood by tourists and leisure visitors. This contemporary perception of Marais heritage is a result of a long process. In the early twentieth century, the urbanization projects and decisions of landlords were threatening the private mansions that are today promoted as (the most) important heritage of the district. During the Second World War the project of the area 16, one of the unsanitary Parisian areas, was risking to cause the demolition of the entire sector. The first plan for the preservation and valorization of the Marais, whose elaboration began in 1965, as well as its implementation through rehabilitations, prescribed not only the demolition of buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries, but also planned a relocation of an important number of commercial, industrial and craft facilities. It also aimed the creation of an important tourist and cultural place, a fashionable district. On the other hand, the new 2013 Plan of the Marais aims not only to protect 19th and 20th century buildings, but also to control the effects of gentrification and touristification. Several times through the history of Marais heritage, the civil society triggered the preservation and valorization of the neighborhood. The aim of this thesis is to question this long transition, from the late nineteenth to the early twentyfirst century, by examining the “major chapters” of the heritagization of the Marais. In order to do so, it highlights the main actors involved in the process of heritagization of the neighborhood in the studied period – especially public authorities, cultural institutions, associations, residents, as well as tourism and commercial actors. It intends to shed light on the ways and reasons through which they interpret and transmit the neighborhood’s heritage, and how they influence its preservation. Finally, the thesis intends to question the relationship between the different perceptions of the Marais that these actors create
Hubner, Pascal. "Du déni à l'envi(e), patrimoine et tourisme à Marseille". Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32007.
Texto completoMarseilles is 2600 years old but seems to have preserved only a few traces of its rich past and in any case is not known as a city with a rich heritage; however we should not conclude that its heritage is poor but rather ignored. Certainly, the City was marked by a restless history, but, what makes it very specific is definitely its pure disinterest for grand and monumental architecture, until the middle of the nineteenth century, and thereafter, its negligence and lack of attention towards its architectural heritage of which it did not completely become aware of the value. The peculiarities of this harbour City, for a long period, wholly devoted to the trade and the raw material transformation, explain this situation, so as its broad propensity to be opposed to any kind of tourist development. Tourism did not develop properly in Marseilles mainly due to the City profile considered not being very advantageous for its expansion, but also because of the Natives who did not make it easier in practice the least to facilitate this activity. Moreover the bad reputation and supposed absence of heritage and monuments were getting the situation even worse. Nevertheless, after a quarter of a century of crisis, the Phocean City, for these last ten years, has frankly reversed the tendency: Attractive, Marseilles sets up henceforth as a tourist capital; but, if its monuments and old Quarters are definitely valuated and put more and more in the lights, Marseilles does not seem to found its hopes like most of the western cities with a tourism based on its heritage. But Marseilles is on the eve of an exceptional event, which can be an opportunity to fully reconcile heritage and tourism. .
Ballarini, Marie. "Le mécénat participatif dans les secteurs du patrimoine muséal et monumental". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030025.
Texto completoIn recent years, more and more crowdfunding campaigns have been launched by museums and heritage institutions. The purpose of this thesis is to study these practices in order to assess their place in the financing of heritage in France. A series of interviews in Paris and New York reveals that French museums are much more inclined to adopt crowdfunding tools than their American counterparts. If mercantile practices of French and American museums converge, French museums use much more crowdfunding tools. In a museum sector dominated by a dependence on philanthropic revenues, the American museums do not possess the required skill set or processes to make crowdfunding techniques profitable. Furthermore, the French public associate Parisian museums with social responsibility; a public engagement which is difficult to achieve for privatised American museums. We then take a look at the practices of museums in France in terms of crowdfunding. The comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative data of 300 museums allows us to answer several questions: What practices are being employed by museums? What are their expectations from these tools? How widely available are the tools? Finally, we analyze the motivation of the contributors of the acquisition of the castle of the Mothe-Chandeniers in which the contributors have the choice to donate or to invest in the simplified joint-stock company, whose objective is to maintain and manage the estate. Our analysis of 2300 contributors shows the impact of the project’s specific advantages, the potential financial income and decision-making resulting from the owner’s status of the castle
Royer, Nathalie. "Le Marché de l'art en droit français, anglais et communautaire". Clermont 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10244.
Texto completoIn the last ten years, in the context of perfection of the European Union and of internationalisation of exchanges, the art market regulation undergone significant changes. Either, the traffic of cultural goods, the auctions regulation, the tax system and also the property rights applied to works of art sales have evolved
Tosi, Philippe. "La notion française de trésor national". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1005/document.
Texto completoThe aim of our thesis is to enlighten the sense of the French notion of national treasure, a specific category of cultural goods, which are not submit to the classical rules of the free movements of goods in the European Union
Pujol, Daniel. "Patrimonialisation et logiques identitaires : une étude sur les représentations du patrimoine et de l'identité dans les Pyrénées catalanes". Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0824.
Texto completoIdentification can be conceived as a dynamic process which produces boundaries between Us and the Others. In respect of this definition, heritage appears, via the process of patrimonialization, as a way of telling stories about origins. Therefore, heritage can be viewed as a discourse on identity and can be used as a tool by the politics. On the basis of this hypothesis, we try to analyse, in the specific case of the Catalan Pyrenees where we can observe different ways of thinking membership, the connexions between heritage, memory and identity in order to highlight the political instrumentalizations of cultural heritage
Héritier, Annie. "Genèse du patrimoine artistique : élaboration d'une notion juridique : 1750-1816". Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33013.
Texto completoCiambrone, Alessandro. "Patrimoine mondial et développement local : étude comparative de systèmes touristiques locaux en Italie et en France". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100005/document.
Texto completoThe main objective of this study is to demonstrate, in times of global economic crisis, how it is possible to combine economic growth needs and strategies for the protection and enhancement of the heritage in a sustainable way, starting from the assumption that tourism is one of possible areas for regional development, social integration and improvement of living conditions of local communities. The Campania Region and the Province of Caserta – territories object of study in Italy - have a unique cultural, landscape and intangible heritage but is not sufficiently protected and enhanced. To this end, the research analyzes and proposes policies for managing assets through the study of international "best practices", in particular in France, in the field of cultural tourism, seen as an engine for sustainable development of local communities. France, the first country in the world for number of international visitors, according to updated data, provided by the World Tourism Organizations, has developed a long-term government policy aimed at the protection and enhancement of heritage, through actions on assets, on the organizational structure of the institution in charge, and targeted promotion of all art forms of intellectual production. In Italy, however, the management strategy has often shown inadequate compared to the international prestige of the country for its cultural, landscape, food, wine and intangible heritage, with a limited growth of economy if compared with this heritage’s potential with the consequent negative effect on heritage
Ferreira, Farias Bernadette. "La législation brésilienne de protection du patrimoine historique : étude comparée avec la législation française". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR30011.
Texto completoIt deals with a comparative study of the jury system of protection of the brasilian historic und artistic public interest, foreseen in the brasilian federal constitution of 1988, with the french legislation of may 2nd 1930 on the protection of historic artistic sites with a general interest. We hope to introduce into brasilian environmental law, some new administrative procedures to be implemented in the domaine of the brasilian political territory
Verdelli, Laura. "Héritages fluviaux, des patrimoines en devenir : processus d'identification, protection et valorisation des paysages culturels en France, Portugal et Italie : quelques exemples significatifs". Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR1803.
Texto completoThe main core of my research is the way of intervention of « culture » and « cultural infrastructure » variables within landplaning. How land and territorial planning can follow or promote changes and translate into a physical space a cultural transformation. This influence is inquired across the analysis of different cases “usual” development ingredients face the arrival of new cultural and landscape aspects. A territory where the notions of culture, landscape and environment quality and quality of life, hold a growing importance. In particular in some fluvial cases, inscribed within UNESCO’s heritage lists.How to project those elements towards future and institutionalise the wills of heritage valorisation within planning public policies. The study cases, belonging to trees different countries, where chosen relating to public wills to apply specific policies to cultural/natural patrimony, intents already explicit within patrimonialisation processes that they all promoted
Guérin, Marie-Anne. "Action publique locale et patrimoine culturel : production et légitimation des territorialités politiques : Savoie, Haute-Savoie, Valais, Val d’Aoste". Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21022.
Texto completoThe decentralisation process in France has highlighted cultural heritage issues which interest associations as well as the various strata of political institutions. Until the 1980s, the state remained the primary actor with regards to cultural heritage. At present, local communities invest alongside intermediate structures in the cultural heritage process. This evolution raises the question of political stakes beyond invested social interests or the development of tourism. If we consider cultural heritage as the result of a negociated social construction, our hypothesis proposes that heritage’s political stakes are focalised on the opportunity for local communities to legitimate their political power by asserting their cultural identity. Observations of the Valais canton in Switzerland, the autonomous region of Val d’Aosta in Italy and the Savoie and Haute Savoie departments in France demonstrate that three of them direct their own cultural heritage and influence the actions of other local heritage actors such as villages and associations. The Valais canton was the first to enagage in these policies, before the Val d’Aosta and the Savoie department. This time lapse is related to the political center/periphery relationship as well as distinct institutional stakes. Designating an element as belonging to one’s cultural heritage identifies the element as part of a common good and reinforces the existence of the community and the polity. Examination of heritage choices also reveal limitations - including, in the French and Italian cases, particular conceptions of national identity
Lauly, Caroline. "Le patrimoine orgue en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur : les bornes d'écoute interactives comme potentiel d'appel". Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10003.
Texto completoHertzog, Anne. "Là où le passé demeure : les musées de Picardie : étude géographique : une contribution à l'étude des lieux géographiques de mémoire". Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070039.
Texto completoAfter an introductive part dealing with the links between space and museums by studying the different spatial dimensions of the museums on different scales, the phd thesis develops in a first part the study of the localisation of the museums in the picardie region. Different temporalities are taken into account in the research of spacial multiscale logics at the origin of the spreading of that cultural phenomenon on a regional scale. The second part about "the museum and its double, the territory" emphasizes the process of putting the territories "on stage" while putting the places "in history" through the museographical exhibition within the "territorial museums". Three kinds of territories are dealt with: political, historical and urban ones, all undergoing the process of territory inheriting in different ways. The third part of the study "territorialisation of the memory, territorial use of the past" concentrates on the use that is made of the past and of history for a reflexion upon the territory. The structuring between territory, identity and heritage is studied through the example of history museums dedicated to wars, archeological museums and literary museums. The research about the interactions between the collections exhibited and the production and territorial representations permits to show different types of the process of territorialisation of the heritage. This thesis in cultural geography is meant to contribute to the analysis of geographical memory places and of the relationship of contemporary western societies to their territories and their past