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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Path Equilibration"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 10 de marzo de 2023

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Burgess, M., M. E. Carrington, and G. Kunstatter. "Covariant approach to equilibration in effective field theories." Canadian Journal of Physics 80, no. 2 (2002): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p01-136.

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The equilibration of two coupled reservoirs is studied using a Green function approach that is suitable for future development with the closed time path method. The problem is solved in two parameterizations, to demonstrate the nontrivial issues of parameterization in both the intermediate steps and the interpretation of physical quantities. We use a covariant approach to find self-consistent solutions for the statistical distributions as functions of time. We show that by formally introducing covariant connections, one can rescale a slowly varying nonequilibrium theory so that it appears to b

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2

Galligari, Alessandro, and Marco Sciandrone. "A convergent and fast path equilibration algorithm for the traffic assignment problem." Optimization Methods and Software 33, no. 2 (2017): 354–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556788.2017.1332621.

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3

Shkliarevsky, Gennady. "Understanding the Process of Creation: A New Approach." Management:Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies 22, no. 3 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7595/management.fon.2017.0021.

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Our contemporary civilization increasingly relies on creative approaches and solutions. This growing dependence makes issues of control, regulation, and management of the process of creation ever more important. This article finds two major current theoretical perspectives on creativity and the process of creation to be vulnerable in one important respect: their explanation of the production of disequilibrium, which plays a singularly important role in the process of creation, does not pass the test of rational justification. This article suggests that the production of disequilibrium is intim

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4

Thompson, Andrew F., and Alberto C. Naveira Garabato. "Equilibration of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current by Standing Meanders." Journal of Physical Oceanography 44, no. 7 (2014): 1811–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-13-0163.1.

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Abstract The insensitivity of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)’s prominent isopycnal slope to changes in wind stress is thought to stem from the action of mesoscale eddies that counterbalance the wind-driven Ekman overturning—a framework verified in zonally symmetric circumpolar flows. Substantial zonal variations in eddy characteristics suggest that local dynamics may modify this balance along the path of the ACC. Analysis of an eddy-resolving ocean GCM shows that the ACC can be broken into broad regions of weak eddy activity, where surface winds steepen isopycnals, and a small number

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5

Stutter, M. I., S. M. Dunn, and D. G. Lumsdon. "Dissolved organic carbon dynamics in a UK podzolic moorland catchment: linking storm hydrochemistry, flow path analysis and sorption experiments." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 1 (2012): 209–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-209-2012.

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Abstract. Better knowledge of spatial and temporal delivery of dissolved organic Carbon (DOC) in small catchments is required to understand the mechanisms behind reported long-term changes in C fluxes from some peatlands. We monitored two storms with contrasting seasons and antecedent conditions in a small upland UK moorland catchment. We examined DOC concentrations and specific UV absorbance (SUVA at 285 nm), together with solute concentrations required to undertake end member mixing analyses to define dominant flow paths contributing to streamflow. This was combined with laboratory soil-solu

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6

Cruciani, Gabriele, Marcello Franceschelli, and Norma Brogioni. "Mineral re-equilibration and P-T path of metagabbros, Sierra de San Luis, Argentina: insights into the exhumation of a mafic-ultramafic belt." European Journal of Mineralogy 23, no. 4 (2011): 590–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2118.

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7

Assanelli, Matteo, Pietro Luoni, Gisella Rebay, Manuel Roda, and Maria Iole Spalla. "Tectono-Metamorphic Evolution of Serpentinites from Lanzo Valleys Subduction Complex (Piemonte—Sesia-Lanzo Zone Boundary, Western Italian Alps)." Minerals 10, no. 11 (2020): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10110985.

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In the upper Tesso Valley the folded contact between Piemonte Zone ophiolites and Sesia-Lanzo Zone continental crust is exposed. Here serpentinites, metabasites, calcschists and fine-grained gneisses are deformed by four ductile superposed groups of structures, associated with different mineral assemblages. Different serpentinite lithologies have been recognized and studied in detail. Mylonitic D2 structures are pervasive and mineral assemblages point to re-equilibration at T of 450 ± 50 ∘C and P of 0.8 ± 0.3 GPa, under blueschist/epidote amphibolite-facies conditions. Pre-D2 structures and mi

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8

Gao, Wenyuan, Cristiana L. Ciobanu, Nigel J. Cook, Ashley Slattery, Fei Huang, and Dan Song. "Nanoscale Study of Titanomagnetite from the Panzhihua Layered Intrusion, Southwest China: Multistage Exsolutions Record Ore Formation." Minerals 9, no. 9 (2019): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9090513.

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Titanomagnetite from Fe-Ti-V ores of the Lanjiahuoshan deposit, Panzhihua layered intrusion, Southwest China, was investigated at the nanoscale. The objectives were to establish the composition of exsolution phases and their mutual relationships in order to evaluate the sequence of exsolution among oxide phases, and assess mechanisms of ore formation during magma emplacement. At the micron-scale, titanomagnetite shows crosscutting sets of exsolutions with ilmenite and Al-Mg-Fe-spinel (pleonaste), as well as overprint, both in terms of phase re-equilibration and remobilization of trace elements

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9

Cruciani, G., M. Franceschelli, and H. J. Massonne. "Low-temperature metamorphic evolution of a pre-Variscan gabbro: a case study from the Palaeozoic basement of northwest Sardinia, Italy." Mineralogical Magazine 75, no. 6 (2011): 2793–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2011.075.6.2793.

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AbstractA lenticular metagabbro crops out in an early Palaeozoic metasedimentary sequence at Nurra, northwest Sardinia. The metagabbro consists of variable proportions of early-formed coarse-grained albite, chlorite, epidote and apatite, later biotite and amphibole, and late stilpnomelane. Clinopyroxene and ilmenite are rare relict igneous minerals; albite has completely replaced primary plagioclase.The metamorphic evolution of the Nurra metagabbro has been investigated by pseudosection modelling for a fixed bulk-rock composition in the Na2O—CaO—K2O—FeO—MgO—A12O3—SiO2—H2O (NCKFMASH) model syst

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10

Stutter, M. I., S. M. Dunn, and D. G. Lumsdon. "Dissolved organic carbon dynamics in a UK podzolic moorland catchment: linking storm hydrochemistry, flow path analysis and sorption experiments." Biogeosciences 9, no. 6 (2012): 2159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-2159-2012.

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Abstract. Better knowledge of spatial and temporal delivery of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in small catchments is required to understand the mechanisms behind reported long-term changes in C fluxes from some peatlands. We monitored two storms with contrasting seasons and antecedent conditions in a small upland UK moorland catchment. We examined DOC concentrations and specific UV absorbance (SUVA at 285 nm), together with solute concentrations required to undertake end-member mixing analyses to define dominant flow paths contributing to streamflow. This was combined with laboratory soil-solu

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11

Ogilvie, Paula, and Roger L. Gibson. "Arrested development – a comparative analysis of multilayer corona textures in high-grade metamorphic rocks." Solid Earth 8, no. 1 (2017): 93–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-8-93-2017.

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Abstract. Coronas, including symplectites, provide vital clues to the presence of arrested reaction and preservation of partial equilibrium in metamorphic and igneous rocks. Compositional zonation across such coronas is common, indicating the persistence of chemical potential gradients and incomplete equilibration. Major controls on corona mineralogy include prevailing pressure (P), temperature (T) and water activity (aH2O) during formation, reaction duration (t) single-stage or sequential corona layer growth; reactant bulk compositions (X) and the extent of metasomatic exchange with the surro

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12

Vezinet, Adrien, Emilie Thomassot, Yan Luo, Chiranjeeb Sarkar, and D. Graham Pearson. "Diachronous Redistribution of Hf and Nd Isotopes at the Crystal Scale—Consequences for the Isotopic Evolution of a Poly-Metamorphic Crustal Terrane." Geosciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010036.

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In metamorphic rocks, mineral species react over a range of pressure–temperature conditions that do not necessarily overlap. Mineral equilibration can occur at varied points along the metamorphic pressure–temperature (PT) path, and thus at different times. The sole or dominant use of zircon isotopic compositions to constrain the evolution of metamorphic rocks might then inadvertently skew geological interpretations towards one aspect or one moment of a rock’s history. Here, we present in-situ U–Pb/Sm–Nd isotope analyses of the apatite crystals extracted from two meta-igneous rocks exposed in t

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13

Cruciani, Gabriele, Marcello Franceschelli, Chiara Groppo, Giacomo Oggiano, and Maria Elena Spano. "Re-equilibration history and P–T path of eclogites from Variscan Sardinia, Italy: a case study from the medium-grade metamorphic complex." International Journal of Earth Sciences 104, no. 3 (2014): 797–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1095-5.

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14

ZANCHETTA, S., N. MALASPINA, A. ZANCHI, et al. "Contrasting subduction–exhumation paths in the blueschists of the Anarak Metamorphic Complex (Central Iran)." Geological Magazine 155, no. 2 (2017): 316–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756817000218.

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AbstractThe Anarak Metamorphic Complex, localized in Central Iran, is a fossil accretionary wedge composed of several tectonometamorphic units. Some of these, the Chah Gorbeh, the Morghab and the Ophiolitic complexes, contain mafic rocks that have been metamorphosed at high-pressure–low-temperature conditions. Such units have been stacked together and later refolded during the final stages of exhumation. Structural analysis at the mesoscale recognized at least three deformation events. Microstructural analyses, mineral chemistry and thermodynamic modelling reveal that the mafic schists followe

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15

Gaff, Donald F., and Melvin Oliver. "The evolution of desiccation tolerance in angiosperm plants: a rare yet common phenomenon." Functional Plant Biology 40, no. 4 (2013): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp12321.

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In a minute proportion of angiosperm species, rehydrating foliage can revive from airdryness or even from equilibration with air of ~0% RH. Such desiccation tolerance is known from vegetative cells of some species of algae and of major groups close to the evolutionary path of the angiosperms. It is also found in the reproductive structures of some algae, moss spores and probably the aerial spores of other terrestrial cryptogamic taxa. The occurrence of desiccation tolerance in the seed plants is overwhelmingly in the aerial reproductive structures; the pollen and seed embryos. Spatially and te

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16

Castillo-García, Alvaro, Andreas W. Hauser, María Pilar de Lara-Castells, and Pablo Villarreal. "A Path Integral Molecular Dynamics Simulation of a Harpoon-Type Redox Reaction in a Helium Nanodroplet." Molecules 26, no. 19 (2021): 5783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26195783.

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We present path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) calculations of an electron transfer from a heliophobic Cs2 dimer in its (3Σu) state, located on the surface of a He droplet, to a heliophilic, fully immersed C60 molecule. Supported by electron ionization mass spectroscopy measurements (Renzler et al., J. Chem. Phys.2016, 145, 181101), this spatially quenched reaction was characterized as a harpoon-type or long-range electron transfer in a previous high-level ab initio study (de Lara-Castells et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett.2017, 8, 4284). To go beyond the static approach, classical and quantum P

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17

Bazˇant, Zdeneˇk P. "Softening Instability: Part II—Localization Into Ellipsoidal Regions." Journal of Applied Mechanics 55, no. 3 (1988): 523–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3125824.

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Extending the preceding study of exact solutions for finite-size strain-softening regions in layers and infinite space, exact solution of localization instability is obtained for the localization of strain into an ellipsoidal region in an infinite solid. The solution exploits Eshelby’s theorem for eigenstrains in elliptical inclusions in an infinite elastic solid. The special cases of localization of strain into a spherical region in three dimensions and into a circular region in two dimensions are further solved for finite solids — spheres in 3D and circles in 2D. The solutions show that even

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18

SPALLA, CARMINATI, CERIANI, OLIVA, and BATTAGLIA. "Influence of deformation partitioning and metamorphic re-equilibration on P-T path reconstruction in the pre-Alpine basement of central Southern Alps (Northern Italy)." Journal of Metamorphic Geology 17, no. 3 (2001): 319–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.1999.00199.x.

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19

Nasrabady, M., F. Rossetti, T. Theye, and G. Vignaroli. "Metamorphic history and geodynamic significance of the Early Cretaceous Sabzevar granulites (Sabzevar structural zone, NE Iran)." Solid Earth Discussions 3, no. 1 (2011): 477–526. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-3-477-2011.

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Abstract. The Iranian ophiolites are part of the vast orogenic suture zones that mark the Alpine-Himalayan convergence zone. Few petrological and geochronological data are available from these ophiolitic domains, hampering a full assessment of the timing and regimes of subduction zone metamorphism and orogenic construction in the region. This paper describes texture, geochemistry and the pressure-temperature path of the Early Cretaceous granulites that occur within the Tertiary Sabzevar suture zone of NE Iran. The geochemical data set document that the granulites are remnants of a MORB-type oc

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20

O'Beirne-Ryan, A. M., R. A. Jamieson, and Y. D. Gagnon. "Petrology of garnet–clinopyroxene amphibolites from Mont Albert, Gaspé, Quebec." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 27, no. 1 (1990): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e90-006.

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The Mont Albert mafic–ultramafic complex of central Gaspé, Quebec, is generally regarded as a partial ophiolite with an underlying metamorphic sole. The metamorphic rocks include a number of mineralogical and textural varieties of amphibolite, including some migmatite, as well as minor metasedimentary and quartzo-feldspathic gneisses. The most intriguing rocks in the complex are mafic to ultramafic garnet- and clinopyroxene-bearing amphibolites that are restricted to the vicinity of the peridotite contact. These rocks have unusual Fe-rich, Si-poor bulk compositions and may represent tholeiites

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21

Kryza, R., A. P. Willner, H. J. Massonne, A. Muszyński, and H. P. Schertl. "Blueschist-facies metamorphism in the Kaczawa Mountains (Sudetes, SW Poland) of the Central-European Variscides: P-T constraints from a jadeite-bearing metatrachyte." Mineralogical Magazine 75, no. 1 (2011): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2011.075.1.241.

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AbstractSodic pyroxene is reported from an Ordovician metatrachyte of the Kaczawa Mountains, SW Poland. Its composition ranges from Jd0.98Ae0.02 to Jd0.15Ae0.85. Relict jadeite and phengite (up to 3.75 Si atoms per fomula unit) belong to the peak-pressure assemblage of an early HP-LT event. Later greenschist-facies stages are represented by riebeckite, biotite, chlorite, low-Si potassic white mica and actinolite. P-T pseudosections calculated for the range 200–450°C, 3–13 kbar allow evaluation of the conditions of formation of jadeite in the metatrachyte and derivaton of a P-T path. Considerin

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22

Nasrabady, M., F. Rossetti, T. Theye, and G. Vignaroli. "Metamorphic history and geodynamic significance of the Early Cretaceous Sabzevar granulites (Sabzevar structural zone, NE Iran)." Solid Earth 2, no. 2 (2011): 219–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-2-219-2011.

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Abstract. The Iranian ophiolites are part of the vast orogenic suture zones that mark the Alpine-Himalayan convergence zone. Few petrological and geochronological data are available from these ophiolitic domains, hampering a full assessment of the timing and regimes of subduction zone metamorphism and orogenic construction in the region. This paper describes texture, geochemistry, and the pressure-temperature path of the Early Cretaceous mafic granulites that occur within the Tertiary Sabzevar ophiolitic suture zone of NE Iran. Whole rock geochemistry indicates that the Sabzevar granulites are

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23

HUET, BENJAMIN, LOÏC LABROUSSE, PATRICK MONIÉ, BENJAMIN MALVOISIN, and LAURENT JOLIVET. "Coupled phengite 40Ar–39Ar geochronology and thermobarometry: P-T-t evolution of Andros Island (Cyclades, Greece)." Geological Magazine 152, no. 4 (2014): 711–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756814000661.

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AbstractAndros is a key island for understanding both the timing of high-pressure–low-temperature (HP-LT) metamorphism and the dynamics of crustal-scale detachment systems exhuming high-grade units in the Cyclades (Greece). Using phengite 40Ar–39Ar geochronology coupled with thermobarometry, as well as data from literature, we constrain the pressure–temperature–time (P-T-t) paths of the Makrotantalon and Attic–Cycladic Blueschist units on Andros. Peak conditions of the HP-LT episode in the Makrotantalon unit are 550°C and 18.5 kbar, dated at 116 Ma. We correlate this episode with Early Cretace

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24

Kumar, D., J. S. Mehta, A. Jerome, et al. "Cryopreservation alters buffalo sperm kinematics and mitochondrial parameters, acrosome and intra-cellular calcium status." Cryoletters 45, no. 4 (2024): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54680/fr24410110612.

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BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effects of different seasons on the cryopreservation success of buffalo sperm in terms of kinematics and sperm functional parameters. OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of three seasons (winter, comfort and summer) and cryopreservation on sperm kinematics and functional properties in buffalo bulls. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Semen ejaculates (n = 90) collected during three seasons i.e. winter (n = 30), comfort (n = 30), summer (n = 30) were evaluated for sperm kinematics and functional properties. RESULTS: Sperm kinematics with respect to total (TM), progressive (

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25

Harris, J. P., J. L. Edwards, L. A. Rispoli, et al. "13 MOTILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF SPERMATOZOA FROM BULLS GRAZING TALL FESCUE PASTURES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 26, no. 1 (2014): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv26n1ab13.

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Fertilisation is less than expected with spermatozoa from bulls consuming toxic endophyte-infected (E+) tall fescue. The objective of this study was to evaluate motility characteristics of spermatozoa from bulls grazing tall fescue pastures using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). Semen was collected from six Angus bulls (average age = 15.1 ± 0.04 months) during a three-month grazing study. Bulls grazed Kentucky 31 tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) infected with Neotyphodium coenophialum, an ergot alkaloid-producing endophyte (n = 3), or Jesup tall fescue with Max-Q™ (NTE), a non

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26

Miraz, Md Faizul Hossain, Gautam Kumar Deb, SM Jahangir Hossain, and Shahrina Akter. "Motion characteristics and plasma integrity evaluation of Murrah buffalo semen." Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology 7, no. 2 (2022): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajbb.v7i2.61097.

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Buffalo semen collected from Murrah bull were cryopreserved and evaluated for different motility parameter, kinematics and plasma membrane integrity. Buffalo bulls were maintained uniform standard management and nutritional practices. Semen was collected regularly twice a week semen collection schedule from four (04) Murrah bull. Collected semen was immediately transported to laboratory and evaluated for different macroscopic parameter (color, volume and thickness). Fresh semen was then diluted with saline solution and evaluated for sperm concentration, motility, sperm kinematics and morpholog

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27

Ravikant, V. "Preliminary Thermal Modelling of the Massif Anorthosite-Charnockitic Gneiss Interface from Gruber Mountains, Central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica." Journal Geological Society of India 52, no. 3 (1998): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1998/520305.

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Abstract The Gruber massif-type anorthosite, with marginal noritic anorthosite, represents a lopolithic magmatic intrusion within the orogen exposed in the central Dronning Maud Land (cDML). The meta anorthosite, emplaced during the Dlb deformation event into the adjacent charnockitic gneiss (which had undergone an initial deformation event (Dla) equilibrated along with the charnockitic gneiss during granulite facies conditions (M1 = 787 ± 50°C, 7.4 ± 1kbar) followed by near isobaric cooling, M2 event The gneiss and anorthosite were then deformed and partly retrogressed during a M3 metamorphis

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28

ENGVIK, A. K., and S. ELVEVOLD. "Pan-African extension and near-isothermal exhumation of a granulite facies terrain, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica." Geological Magazine 141, no. 6 (2004): 649–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756804009859.

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The Mühlig-Hofmann- and Filchnerfjella in central Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, consist of series of granitoid igneous rocks emplaced in granulite and upper amphibolite facies metamorphic rocks. The area has experienced high-temperature metamorphism followed by near-isothermal decompression, partial crustal melting, voluminous magmatism and extensional exhumation during the later phase of the late Neoproterozoic to Cambrian Pan-African event. Remnants of kyanite–garnet–ferritschermakite–rutile assemblages indicate an early higher-pressure metamorphism and crustal overthickening. The gneisses

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29

Mphaphathi, M. L., M. M. Seshoka, T. R. Netshirovha, et al. "37 DOUBLE FREEZING AND THAWING OF NGUNI BULL SEMEN." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 28, no. 2 (2016): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv28n2ab37.

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Indigenous bulls semen are important for conservation programs. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of repeated freezing and thawing on sperm motility characteristics. Semen was collected from 4 Nguni bulls by means of electro ejaculator and stored in a thermo flask (37°C). Sperm total motility, progressive and nonprogressive motility, and velocity were assessed using computer-aided sperm analysis before and after freezing. Semen was then diluted with egg yolk citrate extender (fraction A), then followed by 12% of glycerol + egg yolk citrate extender (fraction B, Seshoka

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30

Pathak, P. K., A. J. Dhami, and D. V. Chaudhari. "Correlations of Motion Characteristics and KinematicAttributes of Fresh and Frozen-thawed Spermatozoaof Gir Bulls." INDIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 15, no. 01 (2019): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21887/ijvsbt.15.1.2.

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This investigation was carried out on semen of three healthy mature breeding bulls of Gir breed to evaluate the interrelationships among sperm quality attributes of fresh and frozen-thawed semen assessed by Biovis CASA. The ejaculates (n = 24) having >75% initial motility were diluted @80 million sperm/mL using TFYG extender, filled in French mini straws, and were frozen using a programmable bio freezer after 4 hours of equilibration. The straws were thawed in a water bath at 37°C for 30 sec. The freshly diluted and frozenthawed samples were assessed for routine subjective tests and various

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31

Volkmann, T. H. M., and M. Weiler. "Continual in-situ monitoring of pore water stable isotopes in the subsurface." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 11 (2013): 13293–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-13293-2013.

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Abstract. The stable isotope signature of pore water provides an integral fingerprint of water origin, flow path, transport processes, and residence times and can thus serve as a powerful tracer of hydrological processes in the unsaturated and saturated zone. However, the full potential of stable isotopes to quantitatively characterize subsurface water dynamics is yet unfolded due to the difficulty in obtaining extensive detailed and continual measurements of spatiotemporally variable pore water signatures. With the development of field-deployable laser-based isotope analyzers, such measuremen

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32

Miyashita, Tomofumi. "(Digital Presentation) Improvement of the Compatibility between the Current-Independent Constant Voltage Loss in Wagner’s Equation for SOFCs Using Sm-Doped Ceria Electrolytes and Jarzynski’s Equality." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 40 (2023): 2775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01402775mtgabs.

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A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) converts chemical energy from a fuel gas, such as hydrogen or methane, to electrical energy. Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films are often used as electrolytes, in which only oxygen ions are carriers. In such cases, the open-circuit voltage (OCV = 1.15 V at 1073 K) is equal to the Nernst voltage (Vth = 1.15 V at 1073 K). Samaria-doped ceria (SDC) has higher ionic conductivity than YSZ. Therefore, SDC films are possible electrolyte candidates. However, when SDC electrolytes are used in SOFCs, the OCV at 1073 K is only 0.80 V. The voltage loss has been explained

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33

Biligere, Shuchika Devaraj, Kavya Kallahalli Mohankumar, Upendra Nagarajachari, and Krishnaveni Sannathammegowda. "Molecular dynamics simulation studies and dynamic network analysis of Bacillus subtilis YsxC in GDP and GTP-Mg 2+ bound states." Brazilian Journal of Development 10, no. 5 (2024): e69740. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n5-044.

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Ribosomes are essential cellular organelles made up of rRNA and rproteins found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and play an important role in protein synthesis. The functional ribosomes are synthesized through the process called ribosome biogenesis, which proceeds with the help of certain factors such as chaperones, ribosomal proteins, and GTPases. GTPases bind to the premature ribosomal subunit and function as a checkpoint, ensuring the proper assembly of other proteins. To aid this process, GTPase undergoes conformational changes, alternating between an active GTP-bound state and a

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34

LEME, Thaís Güitzlaf, Antenor ZANARDO, and Guillermo Rafael Beltran NAVARRO. "GRANULITOS MÁFICOS DE ALTA PRESSÃO NA PALEOZONA DE SUTURA DE ALTEROSA (SW DE MINAS GERAIS): PETROGRAFIA E METAMORFISMO DE ROCHAS METAMÁFICAS ENTRE AS ZONAS DE CISALHAMENTO VARGINHA E CAMPOS GERAIS." Geosciences = Geociências 43, no. 1 (2024): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5016/geociencias.v43i1.18319.

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RESUMO - No sudoeste do estado de Minas Gerais, a Paleozona de Sutura de Alterosa separa o Complexo Guaxupé do Complexo Barbacena e corresponde a uma faixa de rochas intensamente deformadas. Na porção mais meridional dessa faixa de rochas, entre as zonas de cisalhamento Varginha e Campos Gerais, ocorrem metassedimentos contendo granada, cianita, oligoclásio/andesina, ortoclásio e rutilo, com intercalações de ortognaisses com granada, anfibólio, biotita, clinopiroxênio, ortoclásio e oligoclásio/andesina, além de intercalações subordinadas de lentes de rochas metamáficas (anfibolitos, granulitos

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35

Karanassou, Marika, and Dennis J. Snower. "Unemployment Invariance." German Economic Review 5, no. 3 (2004): 297–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-6485.2004.00110.x.

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Abstract This paper provides a critique of the ‘unemployment invariance hypothesis’, according to which the behavior of the labor market, by itself, ensures that the long-run unemployment rate is independent of the size of the capital stock, productivity and the labor force. In the context of an endogenous growth model, we show that the labor market alone need not contain all the equilibrating mechanisms to ensure unemployment invariance; in particular, other markets may perform part of the equilibrating process as well. By implication, policies that raise the growth path of capital or increas

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36

Pardo, Paula Conde, Bronte Tilbrook, Clothilde Langlais, Thomas William Trull, and Stephen Rich Rintoul. "Carbon uptake and biogeochemical change in the Southern Ocean, south of Tasmania." Biogeosciences 14, no. 22 (2017): 5217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5217-2017.

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Abstract. Biogeochemical change in the water masses of the Southern Ocean, south of Tasmania, was assessed for the 16-year period between 1995 and 2011 using data from four summer repeats of the WOCE–JGOFS–CLIVAR–GO-SHIP (Key et al., 2015; Olsen et al., 2016) SR03 hydrographic section (at ∼ 140° E). Changes in temperature, salinity, oxygen, and nutrients were used to disentangle the effect of solubility, biology, circulation and anthropogenic carbon (CANT) uptake on the variability of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) for eight water mass layers defined by neutral surfaces (γn). CANT was estima

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37

Miyashita, Tomofumi. "(Digital Presentation) Clarification Using Jarzynski’s Equality for Three Unexplained Experimental Results in SOFCs Using Sm-Doped Ceria Electrolytes Based on Wagner’s Equation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 69 (2024): 4853. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02694853mtgabs.

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A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) converts chemical energy from a fuel gas, such as hydrogen or methane, to electrical energy. In yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films, only oxygen ions are carriers; thus, these films are often used as electrolytes. In these cases, the open-circuit voltage (OCV = 1.15 V at 1073 K) is equal to the Nernst voltage (Vth = 1.15 V at 1073 K). Samaria-doped ceria (SDC) has a higher ionic conductivity than YSZ. Therefore, SDC films are potential electrolyte candidates. However, when SDC electrolytes are used in SOFCs, the OCV at 1073 K is only 0.80 V. This voltage loss

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38

Norberg, N., D. Harlov, G. Neusser, R. Wirth, D. Rhede, and L. Morales. "Experimental development of patch perthite from synthetic cryptoperthite: Microstructural evolution and chemical re-equilibration." American Mineralogist 98, no. 8-9 (2013): 1429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am.2013.4412.

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39

Żaba, Mariusz, and Piotr Garbaczewski. "Thermalization of Lévy Flights: Path-Wise Picture in 2D." International Journal of Statistical Mechanics 2013 (October 3, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/738345.

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We analyze two-dimensional (2D) random systems driven by a symmetric Lévy stable noise which in the presence of confining potentials may asymptotically set down at Boltzmann-type thermal equilibria. In view of the Eliazar-Klafter no-go statement, such dynamical behavior is plainly incompatible with the standard Langevin modeling of Lévy flights. No explicit path-wise description has been so far devised for the thermally equilibrating random motion we address, and its formulation is the principal goal of the present work. To this end we prescribe a priori the target pdf ρ∗ in the Boltzmann form

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40

Pallotta, B. S., J. R. Hepler, S. A. Oglesby, and T. K. Harden. "A comparison of calcium-activated potassium channel currents in cell-attached and excised patches." Journal of General Physiology 89, no. 6 (1987): 985–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.89.6.985.

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Single channel currents from Ca-activated K channels were recorded from cell-attached patches, which were then excised from 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells. Cells were depolarized with K (110 mM) so that the membrane potential was known in both patch configurations, and the Ca ionophore A23187 or ionomycin (20-100 microM) was used to equilibrate intracellular and extracellular [Ca] (0.3 or 1 microM). Measurements of intracellular [Ca] with the fluorescent Ca indicator quin2 verified that [Ca] equilibration apparently occurred in our experiments. Under these conditions, where both membrane poten

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41

Miyashita, Tomofumi. "(Digital Presentation) Additional Voltage Loss in Terms of Electromagnetic Potential Related to Jarzynski’s Equality Using Sm-Doped Ceria Electrolytes in Wagner’s Equation for SOFCs." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 41 (2022): 2398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01412398mtgabs.

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A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) converts chemical energy from a fuel gas, such as hydrogen or methane, to electrical energy. Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films are often used as electrolytes in which only oxygen ions are carriers. In such cases, the open circuit voltage (OCV = 1.15 V at 1073 K) is equal to the Nernst voltage (Vth = 1.15 V at 1073 K). Samaria-doped ceria (SDC) have higher ionic conductivity. Therefore, SDC films are possible electrolyte candidates. However, when SDC electrolytes are used in SOFCs, the OCV is only 0.80 V at 1073 K. The voltage loss has been explained by Wagne

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42

Shin, E., and D. A. Streit. "Harmonic Synthesis Theory for Dynamic Spring Balancing." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 119, no. 1 (1997): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2801216.

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At resonance, a small excitation force amplitude results in a relatively large amplitude system response. Although typically viewed as undesirable, operating a machine near resonance can sometimes be advantageous. A new approach to dynamic spring balancing, called harmonic synthesis, tunes a system so that the desired dynamic motion is approximated by the linear superposition of resonant mode shapes. Large amplitude machine motions are achieved with minimum energy required from system actuators. Machine motion is first approximated using a Fourier series expansion about a mean operating config

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43

Sundararaman, Ravishankar. "(Invited) First-Principles Electrochemistry Beyond Grand-Canonical DFT." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 45 (2023): 2474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01452474mtgabs.

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Electrochemistry underpins a significant share of modern energy conversion, energy storage and chemical synthesis technologies. Computational design of electrode, catalyst and electrolyte materials has primarily relied on approximate trends from first-principles density-functional theory calculations: the time and length scales involved in electrochemical processes are extremely challenging to capture in quantum-mechanical calculations. This leads to two key challenges on the path to first-principles electrochemistry: (1) including liquid and electrolyte distribution effects on reaction energe

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44

Wagner, J. J., and B. E. Alger. "GTP modulates run-up of whole-cell Ca2+ channel current in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner." Journal of Neurophysiology 71, no. 2 (1994): 814–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1994.71.2.814.

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1. Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings were obtained from CA1 neurons acutely dissociated from rat hippocampus to study the effects of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) on the gradual increase in Ca2+ channel current amplitude that takes place over several minutes after breaking in to whole-cell mode ("run-up"). 2. Including GTP (500 microM) in the patch pipette significantly prolonged the duration of run-up of peak Ca2+ channel current to its maximum value compared with controls without GTP when the recording solutions contained Ca2+. On the other hand, GTP significantly enhanced run-up when Mg

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45

Bader, Annika, and Eric Beitz. "Transmembrane Facilitation of Lactate/H+ Instead of Lactic Acid Is Not a Question of Semantics but of Cell Viability." Membranes 10, no. 9 (2020): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes10090236.

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Transmembrane transport of monocarboxylates is conferred by structurally diverse membrane proteins. Here, we describe the pH dependence of lactic acid/lactate facilitation of an aquaporin (AQP9), a monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1, SLC16A1), and a formate–nitrite transporter (plasmodium falciparum FNT, PfFNT) in the equilibrium transport state. FNTs exhibit a channel-like structure mimicking the aquaporin-fold, yet act as secondary active transporters. We used radiolabeled lactate to monitor uptake via yeast-expressed AQP9, MCT1, and PfFNT for long enough time periods to reach the equilibrium

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46

Agrawal, Aditi, Michael Clerx, Ken Wang, Liudmila Polonchuk, Gary R. Mirams, and David J. Gavaghan. "Modelling the effect of experimental conditions that influence rundown of L-type calcium current." Wellcome Open Research 10 (March 20, 2025): 157. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23558.1.

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Background L-type calcium channels (LCCs) are macro-molecular complexes that conduct ICaL and are involved in several critical functions in cardiac, skeletal, neuronal, smooth muscle, and endocrine cells. In common with other ionic channels they can be studied by isolating and overexpressing in a cell line, and the current through them can be measured using patch-clamp experiments. However, LCC current recordings are known to be contaminated with attenuation of current, known as ‘rundown’. Previous work has shown that increased accumulation of intracellular calcium is likely associated with in

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47

Xu, Yin-zhi, Zhao-yuan Xu, Hui-xiao Fu, et al. "Caution for Multidrug Therapy: Significant Baroreflex Afferent Neuroexcitation Coordinated by Multi-Channels/Pumps Under the Threshold Concentration of Yoda1 and Dobutamine Combination." Biomolecules 14, no. 10 (2024): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14101311.

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Multi-drug therapies are common in cardiovascular disease intervention; however, io channel/pump coordination has not been tested electrophysiologically. Apparently, inward currents were not elicited by Yoda1/10 nM or Dobutamine/100 nM alone in Ah-type baroreceptor neurons, but were by their combination. To verify this, electroneurography and the whole-cell patch-clamp technique were performed. The results showed that Ah- and C-volley were dramatically increased by the combination at 0.5 V and 5 V, in contrast to A-volley, as consistent with repetitive discharge elicited by step and ramp with

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48

Himeno, Yukiko, Futoshi Toyoda, Hiroyasu Satoh, et al. "Minor contribution of cytosolic Ca2+ transients to the pacemaker rhythm in guinea pig sinoatrial node cells." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 300, no. 1 (2011): H251—H261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00764.2010.

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The question of the extent to which cytosolic Ca2+ affects sinoatrial node pacemaker activity has been discussed for decades. We examined this issue by analyzing two mathematical pacemaker models, based on the “Ca2+ clock” (C) and “membrane clock” (M) hypotheses, together with patch-clamp experiments in isolated guinea pig sinoatrial node cells. By applying lead potential analysis to the models, the C mechanism, which is dependent on potentiation of Na+/Ca2+ exchange current via spontaneous Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) during diastole, was found to overlap M mechanisms in

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49

Kim, Kyungtae, Akash Arora, Ronald M. Lewis, et al. "Origins of low-symmetry phases in asymmetric diblock copolymer melts." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 5 (2018): 847–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717850115.

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Cooling disordered compositionally asymmetric diblock copolymers leads to the formation of nearly spherical particles, each containing hundreds of molecules, which crystallize upon cooling below the order–disorder transition temperature (TODT). Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) reveals that dispersity in the block degrees of polymerization stabilizes various Frank–Kasper phases, including the C14 and C15 Laves phases, which have been accessed experimentally in low-molar-mass poly(isoprene)-b-poly(lactide) (PI-PLA) diblock copolymers using thermal processing strategies. Heating and cooling a

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50

Lasave, J., S. Koval, A. Laio, and E. Tosatti. "Proton strings and rings in atypical nucleation of ferroelectricity in ice." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 1 (2020): e2018837118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018837118.

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Ordinary ice has a proton-disordered phase which is kinetically metastable, unable to reach, spontaneously, the ferroelectric (FE) ground state at low temperature where a residual Pauling entropy persists. Upon light doping with KOH at low temperature, the transition to FE ice takes place, but its microscopic mechanism still needs clarification. We introduce a lattice model based on dipolar interactions plus a competing, frustrating term that enforces the ice rule (IR). In the absence of IR-breaking defects, standard Monte Carlo (MC) simulation leaves this ice model stuck in a state of disorde

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