Tesis sobre el tema "Paternalisme – Canada – 19e siècle"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Paternalisme – Canada – 19e siècle".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Bui, Tran Anh-Dao. "The Birth of a Bridge. The Building of the Victoria Bridge in Montreal, 1853- 1859". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL131.
Texto completoThe impressive, three kilometres Victoria Bridge across the St Lawrence River, built 1853-1859 in Montreal, was crucially important to the ambitious Grand Trunk Railway (GTR) project designed to better connect Canada East and Canada West to one another, to Atlantic seaports, and thus to Europe. A partnership of famous British contractors, Peto, Brassey, Jackson, and Betts, built the most important section of the GTR and the Victoria Bridge, designed by the eminent Robert Stephenson with his assistant Alexander Ross, the GTR’s engineer-in-chief in Canada. Construction of this massive bridge of tubular design, finished two years ahead of schedule despite financial difficulties and hardships of various natures, at times required the employment of 3000 or more workers. This dissertation contributes to the discussion on the role of Canada in imperial history, but also to the history of the circulation of men and knowledge in a context of rising industrialism and worldwide development of British civil engineering. It analyses the labour relations on the worksite, and argues that the Victoria Bridge is a case study to analyse paternalism and the development of industrial capitalism and wage employment in nineteenth-century Canada, with a particular focus on the analysis of risk and accidents
Lefebvre, Philippe. "Formation des grandes entreprises & innovations dans les relations de travail : coordination hiérarchique, gestion de la main d'oeuvre, paternalisme (France, XIXe)". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040125.
Texto completoLe, Jeune Françoise. "Discours colonial sur la colonisation féminine au dix-neuvième siècle : l'exemple de la Colombie britannique (1849-1871) : étude de correspondances publiques et privées". Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20002.
Texto completoBritish Columbia differs from the other Canadian colonies that were created before her because its colonial authorities set up rather elaborated plans of colonisation from the start. For the first time in Canada and in the British Empire, there was a long-lasting reflection on the place and the role of British females in colonisation. Between 1849 and 1871, the British colony in the north-west pacific was to experience several different colonisation plans which all corresponded to successive interests and enterprises. They were either prompted by private commercial or protectionnist interests or motivated by religious or feminist ambitions. A number of organisations and institutions, ranging from the Hudson's Bay Company to the Anglican church or the Middle-class Female Emigration Society, put forward their interests in colonisation and more particularly female colonisation. Each held a different colonial discourse in which they expressed their opinion on the prominent role played by female emigrants from Britain. What were the consequences of this practice and the actual results of the setting up of those plans in British Columbia ? Who were these female emigrants, where did they come from, socially speaking ? How are they discussed in the various colonial discourses and what kind of missions are they given in the colony ?. . . All these questions and several others are examined through the perspective of official and private discourses held by the actors and actresses of B. C. Colonisation in their public and private correspondences
Laflamme, Valérie. "Vivre en pension : hébergement, logement, famille et réseaux de sociabilité à Québec au tournant du XXe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0071.
Texto completoBoarding is a form of temporary housing well spread in Quebec City at the turn of the XXth century. After studying the characteristics of the boarders, the author insists on the importance of sociability networks in an urban context. The second part offers an analysis of those who accommodated boarders and of the boarding houses. Boarding, as shown, was neither a secondary or marginal way of living. It held an essential place in the housing offer and was available to all. Its structure permitted integration and also served for tourist and commercial purposes. More generally, boarding was a response to a city in transition. But it was considered as a cold and anonymous universe and scared the social reformers. However, these perceptions are in profound discordance with the practices of Quebec city's inhabitants. The main access to the boarding phenomenon has been through the exploitation of the Canadian censuses of 1891 and 1901
Artiaga, Loïc. "Les catholiques et la naissance de la littérature industrielle en France, en Belgique et au Québec, de 1830 à 1864". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS010S.
Texto completoIn the XIXth century, catholics face the birth of the "industrial literature", manifestation of the "proto-history" of the media culture. Violently condemning French literature and registering its productions in the Index librorum prohibitorum, the Church, with publishers, work out on a catholic paraliterature's distribution system. In the years 1840 and 1850's, parochial libraries are built in France, Belgium and Quebec for popular reading. From a country to another, with the mediation of the Archibroterhood of the Good Books from Bordeaux, catholics share librarian's methods and books collections. This device combining orthodoxy of the book and orthopraxy of reading testifies to the Church's awareness in cultural issues. It also shows censoring metamorphoses, in contemporaneous times
Nootens, Thierry. "Fous, prodigues et ivrognes : internormativité et déviance à Montréal au XIXe siècle". Angers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ANGE0030.
Texto completoGrolleau-Fricard, Anthony. "Le Courrier des États-Unis entre France, États-Unis et Canada (1828-1851)". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010659.
Texto completoGallichan, Gilles. "Le livre et la politique au Bas-Canada 1791-1849". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17620.
Texto completoTirard, Christèle. "Les indiens au sein de la confederation canadienne de 1867 a nos jours. Aspects politiques et juridiques". Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030125.
Texto completoBelliard, Corinne. "Émancipation des femmes à l'épreuve de la philanthropie : la Charity Organisation Society en Grande-Bretagne et l'Office Central des Oeuvres de Bienfaisance en France du XIXe siècle jusqu'à la guerre de 1914". Paris, EHESS, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00479809.
Texto completoAround the mid XIXth century, France and Great Britain faced a deep social crisis. Because of industrialisation, the poors moved to the cities where they stood as a threat to the urban dwellers. A better handling of poverty was required through philanthropy, to create "happy and natural bounds" with lower classes. Men of privileged classes became aware of the fact that their wives and daughters were the most suited to smooth off classes relationship. Philosophers and thinkers endowed those women with relevant "special qualities" intended "naturally" to fit the benevolent task. But philanthropic societies turned out to be imbuded with paternalism. The expected women's movement forward will com from high-minded women, acting plainly away from their so-called "womanhood", for their rights rather than for their virtues. The war of 1914, with its patriotic slant, brougth in an additional hindrance to a drastic emancipation of women
Villeneuve, Claudine. "Le portrait dans l'estampe diffusée au Bas-Canada entre 1825 et 1850 : essai d'analyse stylistique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33483.
Texto completoMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Freney, Sylvie. "Les faubourgs et leur évolution du XVIIIe siècle au milieu du XIXe siècle : étude comparée d'Angers et de Montréal". Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0023.
Texto completoThe goal of this Study on the Suburbs is to demonstrate the importance and the existence of the role of the suburbs had in adjustment and growth of the city between the 18th and mid 19th century. We were able to put three chonological time periods in perspective through the example of the Montreal and Angers suburbs. The first time period dealing with developments leading to the creation of the suburbs, allows them to place themselves around the city. The suburb is then the projection of the city outside of its walls. During the second time period around the end of the 18th century and beginning of the 19th century we are seeing the suburbs becoming more independent and becoming the centre of the city's growth, also, because of the abolition of the ramparts the connection between the city and suburb is fully functional. The city identifying itself to its suburbs, the integration of the suburbs to the city represents the third time period. This stage of integration is marked by the emergence of new significant spaces in the suburbs, spaces close to the notion of district. This work clearly shows that the suburbs are an historical reference from the time of the city, allowing to capture the mecanisms of the city's growth, therefore, it goes beyond being specific and comparative study on the suburbs in two different urban context
Ayala, Aurélio. "La North-West Mounted Police canadienne et ses auxiliaires métis, 1874-1900 : une relation d'interdépendance ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2028/document.
Texto completoIn 1873, the Canadian government founded the Mounted Police to assert its sovereignty on the Western plains, to prepare Euro-Canadian settlement and to control First Nations and the Metis. This colonial policy triggered the resistance of the Metis, who took up arms in 1885 to defend their territory and political rights. This thesis is based on original sources from the police archives. They reveal the existence of an on-going cooperation of some Metis, from the arrival of the police on indigenous territory in 1874 until the end of the century at least. This thesis aims at understanding why the police hired these Metis during its takeover of the West and the first contacts with Indigenous peoples, as well as throughout the implementation of its colonial mission, even after the Metis uprising of 1885. Through cooperation with the police, the auxiliaries tried to mitigate the negative effects of colonialism by making economic, social and political gains. The auxiliaries provided the police with the social and cultural capital it needed – their knowledge of aboriginal languages, cultures and environment – to implement its missions in an unfamiliar territory. In return, the police provided salaries and supply contracts as well as its own military and judicial help. The police and its auxiliaries relied on each other in this interdependent relationship. This research has shown that the auxiliaries formed socio-familial networks who were loyal to Canada, which helped the police hire trustworthy men. Nevertheless, this cooperation also stems from the auxiliaries’ agency since they shared the economic capital obtained from the police through their social networking practices
Lemer-Fleury, Alice. "L'Amérique du Nord britannique en métropole (1783-1815) : politiques coloniales et débats publics sur les colonies canadiennes en Angleterre et en Ecosse". Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2043/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation analyses the way British North Americawas governed and represented in England and Scotlandbetween 1783 and 1815. It is based on the analysis ofthe correspondence of the Secretaries of State incharge of the colonies, on works published bypoliticians, economists and lobbyists, as well as onnewspapers, magazines and reviews. It shows that,after the loss of the thirteen American colonies, theBritish government implemented imperial policies thatwere both a continuation of the pre-war politics andanswers to new challenges that appeared in the age ofRevolutions. The analysis of the British government’spolicy for the Canadian colonies shows that it followedold principles but it also highlights the British imperialproject in North America. In analysing the debates andthe representations of these colonies in the Britishpublic sphere, this study uncovers the presence ofCanada and the interest of the British people, both inEngland and in Scotland, in their transatlanticpossessions after 1783. Through the study of thesepublic debates it becomes possible to reassess the wayBritons considered the settling of British North America,with Highland migrants in particular. Finally, the presentwork shows how the Scots influenced the way theCanadian colonies were administered, debated andrepresented in Britain – but most importantly, itdemonstrates that this Scottish influence wasinstrumental in increasing Britishness at home, at leastin the way the English and the Scots related andreacted to imperial questions in North America
Grace, Robert J. "The Irish in mid-nineteenth-century Canada and the case of Quebec : immigration and settlement in a Catholic city". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/NQ39355.pdf.
Texto completoStairs, William J. "Political corruption and public opinion : the evolution of political ethics in Canada, 1840-1896". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17640.
Texto completoGagnon, Mathieu. "Enquête morale sur le mépris envers les premières nations : le programme de conversion des Jésuites en Huronie au 17e siècle et le programme de civilisation britanno-canadien au 19e siècle". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28103/28103.pdf.
Texto completoDupuis, Jean-Claude. "Mgr Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau et le catholicisme libéral au Canada français (1820-1898)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23859/23859.pdf.
Texto completoChamberland, Philippe. "Foi et images : enjeux spirituels et pédagogiques du tableau religieux dans les paroisses rurales au Bas-Canada. Deux études de cas à partir du fonds de tableaux Desjardins". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25617.
Texto completoRoy, André. "L'industrie de la bière à Québec au XIXième siècle : la famille McCallum, 1813-1875". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17643.
Texto completoKohler, Catherine. "Emigration et conflit agraire en Ecosse à la fin du XIXe siècle : le projet Lothian". Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE39020.
Texto completoLévesque, Roxane y Roxane Lévesque. "L'analyse spatiale des restes fauniques d'un site d'habitation des Inuits du Cuivre, au XIXe siècle, sur l'île Banks (T.N.O.), Canada". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37740.
Texto completoCe mémoire examine les modèles de distribution de nourriture et d’échange réciproque des Inuits du Cuivre à travers l’analyse spatiale de restes fauniques, principalement des sections de bœufs musqués (Ovibos moschatus). La collection ostéologique du site de Kuptana (PjRa-18), excavée au début des années 1980 par Clifford Hickey, a été utilisé afin d’identifier des preuves des pratiques de partage. En raison de sa diversité taxonomique limitée et du degré de préservation des ossements, le site de Kuptana a été jugé comme un contexte parfait pour identifier les modèles de partage de nourriture grâce aux techniques de remontage des os et de l’analyse spatiale. L’analyse faunique a permis d’identifier les étapes de dépeçage, de mise en cache et de consommation sur le site tout en établissant des liens entre ces étapes grâce au remontage des ossements, au réassemblage des articulations, à l’identification de paires d’éléments et finalement à la cartographie de leur distribution sur le site. Ces éléments ont fourni un moyen de documenter les chemins que peuvent prendre les carcasses sur un site résidentiel et d’interpréter la mobilisation des ressources alimentaires dans une communauté de chasseurs-cueilleurs. Cette analyse présente une étude empirique détaillant la manière dont les sections de carcasses de bœufs musqués étaient partagées entre les membres d’un campement d’été inuit du XIXe siècle. Cette étude a permis de donner des preuves d’un échange de nourriture structuré entre les unités familiales composants le groupe résidentiel ainsi que d’évaluer l’égalitarisme des relations sociales dans une société de bandes. Finalement, elle permet l’évaluation d’une méthodologie capable de réaliser ce type de recherche en zooarchéologie.
This study examines Copper Inuit food distribution and reciprocal exchange practices through a spatial analysis of archaeological faunal remains, namely musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) osteological remains. A faunal collection from the Kuptana site (PjRa-18), excavated in 1981-82 by Clifford Hickey, Banks Island (N.W.T.), Canada, was used to provide evidence of food sharing practices. Because of it’s preservation and limited taxonomic diversity, the Kuptana site was deemed to be an ideal context for the application of bone refitting and spatial analysis techniques used to reveal food sharing patterns. The faunal analysis identifies butchering, storage and consumption areas on the site and established links between them by refitting comminuted bone, by rejoining articulated bones and through the identification of matched pairs of elements and by mapping their spatial distribution. These elements provide a means of documenting the complex paths carcasses may take at a residential site and of interpreting the mobilisation of food resources in a foraging community. The analysis provides an empirical case study detailing how parts of musk ox carcasses were shared amongst members of a 19th century Inuit summer camp. The study provides evidence of structured food exchange between family units comprising the residential group, and characterises egalitarian social relationships in a band society. Finally, it contributes an evaluation of methods available to zooarchaeologist for pursuing these goals.
This study examines Copper Inuit food distribution and reciprocal exchange practices through a spatial analysis of archaeological faunal remains, namely musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) osteological remains. A faunal collection from the Kuptana site (PjRa-18), excavated in 1981-82 by Clifford Hickey, Banks Island (N.W.T.), Canada, was used to provide evidence of food sharing practices. Because of it’s preservation and limited taxonomic diversity, the Kuptana site was deemed to be an ideal context for the application of bone refitting and spatial analysis techniques used to reveal food sharing patterns. The faunal analysis identifies butchering, storage and consumption areas on the site and established links between them by refitting comminuted bone, by rejoining articulated bones and through the identification of matched pairs of elements and by mapping their spatial distribution. These elements provide a means of documenting the complex paths carcasses may take at a residential site and of interpreting the mobilisation of food resources in a foraging community. The analysis provides an empirical case study detailing how parts of musk ox carcasses were shared amongst members of a 19th century Inuit summer camp. The study provides evidence of structured food exchange between family units comprising the residential group, and characterises egalitarian social relationships in a band society. Finally, it contributes an evaluation of methods available to zooarchaeologist for pursuing these goals.
Raymond-Dufour, Maxime. "L’Universel et le national. Une étude des consciences historiques au Canada français de la première moitié du XIXe siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040040.
Texto completoIn this thesis, I discuss the evolution of time experience and historical consciousness in Canadian society of the first half of the nineteenth century and propose a metahistorical analysis of two main corpora of documents : the educational material used in classical colleges, and a number of significant historiographical and political publications for the Canadian intellectual elite, from Denis-Benjamin Viger’s reflections to the Durham Report and to the writings of William Smith, Michel Bibaud and François-Xavier Garneau.By analyzing these historical documents with the use of conceptual tools inspired by the time representation historiography, I suggest a reinterpretation of the advent of a national historical consciousness in French Canada. I demonstrate that the “nationalization” of the past is a gradual phenomenon that spawned over the first three quarters of the nineteenth century. If national history was not prominent around 1800, it is because Canadian intellectuals interpreted the past with the theological principles of Christianity and the universalist philosophy of intellectual humanism. Unspecific to Canadians, this historical representation evolution was observed and commented upon by a rich occidental historiography. Entangled with the disciplinarization of history as a historical phenomenon, the categorization of the Nation and its projection in the past is neither a certainty, nor a necessity, but rather the product of a cultural evolution shared in the Atlantic World
Rousseau, Florence. "La répression du désordre dans une ville portuaire : l'exemple de la ville de Québec, 1850-1875". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29924.
Texto completoThe period from 1850 to 1875 was a true "golden age" for port activity in Quebec City, but it also saw a peak in the number of arrests for public disorder. This thesis examines the repression of urban disorder in the port city of Quebec and the effects of the summer navigation season which, by temporarily inflating the city's population, put urban institutions to the test. The judicial and penal systems had to adapt to the yearly summer increase in disorder in order to respond to the changing desires of urban elites, especially in regards to more expeditious justice. The search for a more effective response to seasonal disorder rapidly came up against the limitations of the city's prison. The presence of sailors does not seem to have been the only factor contributing to the rise in the repression of public disorder during the summer months. Moreover, measures taken against sailors for offences relating to maritime discipline, in particular refusal of duty and desertion, stemmed more from the imperatives of economic interests than from a true desire to control or to address the problem of urban disorder. Finally, this thesis also contributes to a better understanding of the role of the port city of Quebec in the dynamics of transatlantic trade in the second half of the 19th century.
Siméon, Ophélie. "De l’usine à l’utopie : New Lanark 1785-1825. : Histoire d’un village ouvrier « modèle »". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20083.
Texto completoThis thesis examines the textile industrial village of New Lanark (Scotland). Founded in 1785 and now a World Heritage site, it is mostly renowned for its reputation as a « model » factory, thanks to its association with Robert Owen (1771-1858), himself considered the « Father of British socialism ». It argues that such myth-making must be studied in context in order to grasp both its scope and significance, submitting it to a deconstruction and reconstruction process. Firstly, the history of the industrial village will be studied in the context of the Industrial Revolution in order to understand the specificities of this type of settlement, namely its close links with so-called « paternalistic » management methods. Examining paternalist discourses also sheds light on the foundations and formation of Owen’s thought, as he used New Lanark as a testbed for an experiment in social reform. Secondly, the industrial village will be studied per se in order to confront its internal dynamics with the application of Owen’s policies. Thirdly, we will analyse how New Lanark was received in its day, as Owen launched a campaign for the promotion of his doctrine, which amounted to the birth of the first British socialist movement in the late 1820s. The pioneering status which both New Lanark and Owen have been awarded also need to be analysed in relation to the latter’s labelling as a « utopian socialist ». The making of this tradition can therefore be understood as a series of strategic processes whereby Owen has been integrated into the socialist canon despite his supposed eccentricities and thanks primarily to his enlightened management policies at New Lanark, thus establishing him as the founder of a distinctively British socialism owing nothing to Marxism
Fontaine, Alexia. "Conditions d'émergence et développement des collections vestimentaires : patrimonialisation, muséalisation, virtualisation : regards croisés France- Canada-Québec (XIXe-XXIe siècle)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28272.
Texto completoCurious about the unexplained advent of the fashion museum, this study originated with the task of identifying and examining the basic characteristics of the “fashion museum, ” which it considers to be a historically specific construct. Since the 1990’s, the fashion museum has asserted itself in the cultural world as a new model of museum. This study inquires into the phenomena that undergirded this flourishing. If this institution first appeared in the 1980’s, it originated from an older model known as the “costume museum”. Thus I intend to undertake a study on the “fashion museum” using the observable phenomenon of the museum itself. To do so, this project inscribes the “fashion museum” in a long heritage tradition, demonstrating the conditions of its emergence and the trajectory that dress collections followed within the broader museum landscape, including the development of other forms of museums, from the first “costume museum” to the fashion museum of today. From a museological perspective, the fashion museum’s arrival as a new category of museum may seem truncated, and introduces ambiguity in the practices of dress collections. On the one hand, its discourse about objects is necessarily incomplete because it does not take into account the full range of typologies of vestimentary artifacts; on the other hand, it siphons interest away from older or less sumptuous collections. This type of museum exists in a state of tension, beholden to the insistence of speaking of “fashion” garments or of haute couture, rather than of costumes, which might appear outmoded. Indeed, the social sciences have show that fashion is a portmanteau word, a point of entry towards understanding the phenomenon of clothing: the history and culture of looks, the economics and sociology of appearances, the technical and industrial systems of dress. A new wave has begun for both research and museums. The passion that fashion elicits in the cultural sphere, with the attention scholars bring to the subject, has contributed to revisiting the approach of even the oldest collections and to stimulating the museological reflection this typology of museum objects that has attained an increasingly significant place within the heritage sector. Museum institutions connected with fashion are far from acquiring only contemporary pieces. The aim of this project is to generate a museology of the vestimentary heritage, thanks to research undertaken dealing with the fundamental characteristics of this phenomenon, a kind of inventory of the museum landscape, and understanding the future prospects of these collections. From the conditions under which the fashion museums emerged, this study seeks to establish a new category of knowledge about the cultural history of clothing: its genesis as heritage and its trajectory as a fitting set of objects for a museum context. On a theoretical level, this dissertation is concerned with the processes of “herigatization” and “musealization, ” essentially those processes by which a type of object becomes part of heritage and of museums. With the goal of explaining these processes, I have therefore conceived of an analytical matrix that brings together the observations of numerous researchers in museum studies and museology. Thus, this project’s theoretical framing has been refined by elaborating the concept of “regimes of museality, ” derived from French historian François Hartog’s notion “regimes of historicity, ” and the concept of “regimes of authenticity, ” adapted from Quebec historian Lucie K. Morisset. These concepts provide the possibility for determining the modalities, logic, and dynamics of the museological phenomenon. This research is based on a crossover study of French and Quebec institutions that form the relevant population: les Musées de la civilisation (Museums of Civilization) in Quebec City, Canada; le Musée des civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations) in Marseille, France; the Cité internationale de la dentelle et de la mode (International Center for Lace and Fashion) in Calais, France; and the Musée de la mode (Fashion Museum) in Montreal, Canada. A microeconomic examination of the emergence and development of the dress collections at these museums clarifies four cycles at the macroeconomic level of investment of meaning, discursive construction, and elaboration of museum practices specific to vestimentary heritage… Four regimes of museality.
Raymond-Dufour, Maxime. "L’Universel et le national. Une étude des consciences historiques au Canada français de la première moitié du XIXe siècle". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040040.
Texto completoIn this thesis, I discuss the evolution of time experience and historical consciousness in Canadian society of the first half of the nineteenth century and propose a metahistorical analysis of two main corpora of documents : the educational material used in classical colleges, and a number of significant historiographical and political publications for the Canadian intellectual elite, from Denis-Benjamin Viger’s reflections to the Durham Report and to the writings of William Smith, Michel Bibaud and François-Xavier Garneau.By analyzing these historical documents with the use of conceptual tools inspired by the time representation historiography, I suggest a reinterpretation of the advent of a national historical consciousness in French Canada. I demonstrate that the “nationalization” of the past is a gradual phenomenon that spawned over the first three quarters of the nineteenth century. If national history was not prominent around 1800, it is because Canadian intellectuals interpreted the past with the theological principles of Christianity and the universalist philosophy of intellectual humanism. Unspecific to Canadians, this historical representation evolution was observed and commented upon by a rich occidental historiography. Entangled with the disciplinarization of history as a historical phenomenon, the categorization of the Nation and its projection in the past is neither a certainty, nor a necessity, but rather the product of a cultural evolution shared in the Atlantic World
Lambert, Vincent Charles. "Des poèmes à l'âge de l'irréalité : solitude et empaysagement au Canada français (1860-1930)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24674.
Texto completoPériode négligée de l’histoire littéraire, les années 1860 à 1930 ont apparu aux critiques de la modernité comme un âge de l’irréalité dont le patriotisme de Louis Fréchette et la mélancolie d’Émile Nelligan témoignaient de deux manières opposées, irréconciliables, sinon dans un même exil, une même absence à soi et à la vie immédiate. Cette thèse revient d’abord sur l’émergence et l’évolution de ce rapport des modernes au passé littéraire canadien-français, puis retrace une lignée considérable de poètes qui furent indifférents au patriotisme sans pour autant tomber dans l’isolement pathétique. Dans un premier temps, il faut relativiser la prépondérance de la poésie patriotique : Louis Fréchette et Nérée Beauchemin ont aussi écrit de la poésie lyrique et descriptive. La plupart des poètes de la fin du XIXe siècle pouvaient, d’un poème à l’autre au sein d’un même recueil, passer de la célébration des héros de la Nouvelle-France à l’observation directe du peintre. Cette dernière tendance prévaut dans les œuvres d’Alfred Garneau et d’Eudore Évanturel, qui ont en commun de faire passer le monde du statut de support idéologique à un lieu de présence imprescriptible, ouvert. Après une analyse de leurs poèmes dans la production littéraire de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, la thèse s’attarde dans les trois chapitres suivants aux parcours individuels de trois poètes majeurs du siècle suivant en les situant dans l’évolution de la littérature canadienne-française : Albert Lozeau, Jean-Aubert Loranger et Alfred DesRochers. Chacun à leur manière, ces poètes opèrent une objectivation du monde tout en interrogeant la nature de leur relation avec lui. Avec eux, sans doute à cause de la primauté accordée par le symbolisme à l’imagination créatrice, la réalité sensible est intériorisée, engagée dans un dialogue ou présentée directement comme une manifestation de conscience. Au final, il est possible de reconstituer une tradition poétique marquée principalement par une solitude retirée et une attention soutenue à la vie présente, tradition qui trouve son aboutissement dans l’œuvre de Saint-Denys Garneau.
Bernier, Geneviève. "La bourgeoisie en portrait au Bas-Canada (1790-1830)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29172/29172.pdf.
Texto completoLalancette, Katéri. "La contestation des résultats électoraux au Québec (1841-1875)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28293.
Texto completoIn the collective imagination, Quebec’s 19th-century electoral campaigns are associated with violence, intimidation and dubious practices by political parties in order to get votes from illiterate and unpoliticized voters. However, is it really the case? The first objective of this thesis is to analyze electoral irregularities through the petitions challenging the legality of some elections tabled in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada and of Quebec between 1871 and 1875. The second one is to study the control of the legitimacy of these disputed elections by parliamentary administration. To do so, the election process during public votes and the contested elections laws are carefully examined. Petitions are analyzed in order to reveal the various reasons raised by the protestors. Then the parliamentary process is examined to demonstrate how members of the Legislative Assembly arbitrate the disputed ballots. Simultaneously, the role of the various actors involved – voters, political parties, protesters and members of parliament – is presented, as well as the evolution of the legislation about controverted elections. Finally, the analysis of the 108 petitions tabled in the House between 1841 and 1875 suggests that this "mythical past" of corruption and electoral violence is real, but deserves to be qualified. The political culture evolves a lot during this short period. Those dubious practices are not only free of consequences during the elections, they also have the endorsement of the members of parliament, who reject petitioners’ grievances in more than 90% of the cases.
Leblanc, Jean-François. "L'enjeu de la taxation et le débat démocratique dans la Province du Canada, 1841-1856". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33249.
Texto completoIn the mid-nineteenth century, the Province of Canada gradually gained greater financial independence, as the result both of colonial demands and changes in broader imperial policy. These changes occurred at a time when the role of the state itself was changing, raising debates about the position it should occupy. Taxation was central to these concerns, since it brought up issues concerning both democracy and governance. This thesis explores the debate on taxation from the perspective of the rationalization of thinking about the state. It focuses on the parliamentary debates of the Province of Canada between 1841 and 1856. Rationalization led to the creation of categories and the standardization of law, which in turn resulted in the universalization of fiscal measures. This can be seen through the introduction of the user-pay principle for public services and the decline in recourse to moral criteria to justify taxation.
Brunelle, Patrick. "Un cas de colonialisme canadien : les Hurons de Lorette entre la fin du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33589.pdf.
Texto completoForster, Merna. "Through the eyes of immigrants : an analysis of diaries and letters of immigrants arriving at Grosse-Île and the port of Quebec, 1832-42". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28564.
Texto completoBoutevin, Stéphanie. "La place et les usages de l'écriture chez les Hurons et les Abénakis, 1780-1880". Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4302/1/D2242.pdf.
Texto completoBrothman, Brien. "Surveying imperialism : the English-Canadian press and British imperial conduct in Africa 1880-1885". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29440.
Texto completoPinard-Bineau, Alex. "La Conquête, les Rébellions, l'Acte d'Union : le traitement de trois moments de l'histoire du Québec dans une sélection de manuels d'histoire publiés récemment au Canada anglais". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28077.
Texto completoJacob, François. "La perception de la Guerre de Sécession dans la presse québécoise, 1861-1865". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21832.
Texto completoLe présent mémoire explore la représentation que les futurs Québécois, anglophones ou francophones, eurent de ce conflit. Cette perception est analysée par le biais de la presse, soit les journaux d'allégeance conservatrice The Morning Chronicle et La Minerve, ainsi que les journaux libéraux Le Pays et The Montreal Witness. La conclusion essentielle est que l'allégeance politique de tel ou tel journal prime sur toutes autres considérations dans les prises de position face à la guerre de Sécession : il y a une grande unité de ton entre le Chronicle et La Minerve, et une animosité absolue entre Le Pays et cette même Minerve, même si ces deux derniers jours sont francophones. De même, Le Pays et le Witness ont en gros la même orientation, et ce même Witness est en opposition avec le Chronicle. L'importance capitale de l'allégeance politique fait que l'analyse de la guerre de Sécession elle-même passe souvent au second plan dans la couverture de cet événement par ces journaux, couverture qui sert plutôt de prétexte pour commenter la politique canadienne.
Landry, Madeleine. "La peinture de Groupe de Beaupré (1896-1904) : à la recherche des origines : le terroir québécois comme représentation du Canada". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20704.
Texto completoHinault, Catherine. "Catholiques et protestants dans le sud-ouest du Québec,des années 1830 à 1920". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030209.
Texto completoCross-cultural relationships, complete with conflictual overtones and strategic dealings, have been part and parcel of the fabric of Quebec history. This work sets out to analyse these crosscultural phenomena at work in Catholic and Protestant relationships in South-Western Quebec from the 1830’s to 1920, mainly through the lens of the growing French-Protestant community. Before offering a typology of those who opted for Evangelical Protestantism in this rural context, I have first thoroughly gone through the ways of the process of conversion/acculturation as experienced by those who dared transgress confessional boundaries and the reasons why they chose to do so. I have then argued that this conversion was, to a higher or lesser degree, closely intertwined with the then prevailing Victorian ethos, and overwhelmingly translated into a staunch loyalty towards the British empire, a complex and controversial posture to adopt for any French Canadian in that colonial context. Particular attention was finally paid to the relations between Catholics and Protestants, French and English-speaking, as they lived their lives from day-to-day, in an attempt to appraise the prevailing idea that these relations were perenially conflictual or at best, on a footing of reciprocated indifference
Sheehan, Virginia. "La vie domestique des officiers britanniques et canadiens résidant dans la maison Maillou au XIXe siècle : étude de la collection archéologique". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ42013.pdf.
Texto completoBédard, Mylène. "Rhétorique et autoreprésentation : la pratique épistolaire des femmes en temps d'insurrections". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25193.
Texto completoCette thèse s’inscrit dans la mouvance des travaux qui visent à renouveler l’histoire littéraire (Thérenty, Vaillant, Pinson, Cambron) en tenant compte des enjeux de l’histoire culturelle, dont celui des représentations (Corbin, Kalifa). Elle met en valeur un corpus de 300 lettres écrites par des Bas-Canadiennes liées au mouvement patriote entre 1830 et 1840 et a pour objectif de montrer que la pratique épistolaire des femmes de la première moitié du XIXe siècle n’évolue pas en circuit fermé, mais s’avère perméable à l’actualité et au discours médiatique. Tout en révélant les conditions matérielles, les codes et les relations sociales qui régulent la forme épistolaire, cette étude cherche à faire état des mutations que subissent les usages de la lettre féminine au contact des événements insurrectionnels. Privilégier une lecture culturelle de la décennie 1830-1840 à travers le prisme des correspondances féminines permet d’observer la période insurrectionnelle du point de vue des opportunités qu’elle offre aux femmes. Cette perspective incite à examiner les lettres qu’elles ont écrites, mais aussi à se pencher sur les autres pratiques de sociabilité, dont le salon, de même que sur les pratiques de lecture, principalement celle du journal, qui est accessible aussi bien aux femmes de la bourgeoisie qu’à celles issues de milieux plus modestes. L’étude croisée des lettres et de la presse rend compte des interférences et de la complémentarité entre la correspondance et la culture médiatique au cœur du XIXe siècle, et témoigne d’une politisation progressive des usages et des pratiques culturelles. En plein siècle romantique, l’enchevêtrement entre le politique et le personnel bouleverse les frontières entre le privé et le public et entraîne des tensions dans l’écriture épistolaire, notamment dans la représentation du sujet féminin, mais aussi entre une pratique plus ouverte à une sensibilité de nature romantique et un cadre normatif fondé sur l’idéal classique. C’est pourquoi cette thèse allie les méthodes de l’histoire littéraire et la notion d’autoreprésentation empruntée à l’analyse du discours (Maingueneau, Amossy) pour évaluer dans quelle mesure les femmes s’approprient les représentations culturelles en vigueur pour être entendues, tout en étant fidèles à elles-mêmes et aux possibles de l’époque.
Laudicina, Nelly. "Droit et métissages. Évolution et usages de la loi à la colonie de la Rivière Rouge, 1811-1869". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040222.
Texto completoThis dissertation examines the evolution of law in Red River (Assiniboia) through the systems, ideas and events that informed the inhabitants’ concepts of rights, from the colony’s creation until its entry into the Canadian Confederation (as the province of Manitoba). Assiniboia was founded in 1811 in the unsettled Indian Territories which were used as hunting grounds by fur-trading companies, who developed the codes and practices of a lex non scripta on-site to regulate social norms, trade and competition. In the 1820s, the District of Assiniboia came under the management of the Hudson’s Bay Company and was placed under its jurisdiction, and, until the late 1860s, it was the only settlement of the western interior to have its own government and institutions. By looking at the legislative and judicial records of the district, the narratives, correspondence and journals composed by settlers, missionaries and rulers of Red River, this dissertation studies the uses of the law as a form of symbolic violence and a normative tool in the social context of the colony. This study contends that, half a century after its creation, Assiniboia was a hybrid legal space ruled simultaneously by customary and institutional law. It demonstrates the population’s active role in its own governance, and the gradual establishment of a legal pluralism that recognized and respected Red River’s multicultural society, one composed of French and English speaking settlers, Amerindians, and a majority of semi-nomadic people of mixed descent. Ultimately, this study highlights the fundamental role played by the Métis and their Native background in all of the changes to the territory’s legal system
Blaquière, Alyson. "Représentations et appartenance identitaire parmi les Acadiens de la Baie-des-Chaleurs, 1763-1867". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67374.
Texto completoGarneau, Philippe. "Les relations entre la France et le Canada à la fin du XIXe siècle : la revue Paris-Canada (1884-1909)". Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/934/1/M10276.pdf.
Texto completoLahaie, Andréann. "William Notman et les imaginaires photographiques de la chasse au XIXe siècle à Montréal". Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5829/1/M13153.pdf.
Texto completoVilleneuve, Lucie. "Le "Journal-fiction" Le fantasque de Napoléon Aubin (1837-1845) : formes théâtrales et romanesques dans le discours journalistique". Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1283/1/D1663.pdf.
Texto completoCherkesly, Isabelle. "Continuité ou rupture? : les comportements matrimoniaux au Canada, 1852-1921 : une analyse comparative ethnoreligieuse". Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21976.
Texto completoBlais, Mathieu. "La pauvreté représentée : sociocritique de la figure de pauvreté dans les récits de fiction de forme brève du XIXe siècle (1840-1869)". Thèse, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5109/1/D2342.pdf.
Texto completoCaron, Anne. "La superposition des mémoires dans le roman de l'immigration Elinor Preston, or, Scenes at home and abroad (1861) de Mary Anne Sadlier". Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1720/1/M9245.pdf.
Texto completoParadis, Matthieu. "La présence militaire britannique et les réseaux d'affaires dans le Haut-Richelieu (1812-1836)". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17930.
Texto completo