Tesis sobre el tema "Partis de droite – France"
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Massart, Alexis. "Udf : naissance et organisation d'un regroupement de partis". Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL20002.
Texto completoFounded on february 1st 1978 the union pour la democratie francaise (udf) goes beyond the concept of electoral cartel it has long been associated with. In the 1978 general election did play a part in gathering the non gaullist members of the right with majority the creation of udf was the outcome of other strategies. The specificity and impact of the political institutions of the fifth republic and more particularity the prominent role played by the president within the political system made it necessary to set up a structure that was meant to be the presidential party valery giscard d'estaing needed to achieve his goals. Morever the clash of interests that was prevailing at the time betxeen gaullist and no gaullist members of the right wing majority made it vidal to build up close cooperation between the most active supporters of the incumbent president. That is why the parti republicain, the centre des democrates sociaux (cds) and the parti radical soon joined by the parti social-democrate as well as clubs perspectives et realites set up a common structure: udf. However while setting up a new structure based on already existing political parties, with each of them anxious to keep its individual policies, the founders of udf implemented a particular kind of organisation. Although quickly identified as a political party of the traditional type by the public, the udf was organised on the basis of granting a vital role to each individual political body that make it up. Since that time it has mainly functionned as a body whose policy was to safeguard the particular interest of each member party at the expense of really common comprehensive policy. Permanent difficulties underlying any decision making clearly showed the clash between a concerted effort of a whole body devoted to maximize the electoral and political impact of the party and the individualistic stategy devised by each member party; the result of which was to limit the udf's political effiency. As they stuck to traditional political policies the various member parties maintained the original ideological and political splits that existed among the various parties of the confederation prior to the creation of the udf
Sauger, Nicolas. "Les scissions de l'UDF (1994-1999) : unité et dissociation des partis, mécanismes de transformation de l'offre partisane". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0015.
Texto completoThomas, Jean-Paul. "Droite et rassemblement du PSF au RPF, 1936-1953 : hommes, réseaux, cultures : rupture et continuité d'une histoire politique". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0009.
Texto completoLecoeur, Erwan. "Le Front national : sens et symboles. La construction d'un repli identitaire "ethnico-religieux" dans la France de la fin du XXe siècle". Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2023.
Texto completoMartin, de Viviès Bertrand de. "Les droites en France en 1851. Idées et histoire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE3196.
Texto completoHistory of right-wing parties in France in 1851 seems to be surprising to a reasonable mind. In 1849, the conservative and monarchist representatives have got a large majority to the Legislative Assembly, but they are unable to agree to stop the march of the prince-president, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, they had done elected, towards the coup d'Etat of 2-December and the restoration of the Empire. So, we have to wonder if their disagreements in political, philosophical and religious fields, are not more profound than it has previously appeared. Indeed, blockages of 1851, often pusillanimous, are the consequence of substantial divisions we have to search deep into the representations right-wing parties had in mind regarding the Old Regime, revolution and counter-revolution, liberty, authority and order, monarchy and republic, as well as catholicism in the “modern” society. Above, a summa divisio can be found in the irreducible opposition between the christian concept of liberty and the philosophist one, the latter coming from what we call “illuminated” Enlightenment that we take care to distinguish from merely “enlighted” Enlightenment. Contrary to stereotypes, this opposition divides the former personnel of the July Monarchy more than the legitimism on one hand, and the orleanism on the other hand, and reveals the orleanism has been split into two irreconcilable doctrines for a long time.Before coming to the facts of 1851, we have thought it was interesting to bring characters to light. The opposition of Guizot and Thiers, that reflects the above mentioned one, is well known. We shall identify the main actors of the legitimism, those of the fusionist movement, and of the orleanism as well: princes of both branches of the Bourbon family, and politicians and newspapers who represent them in Paris; then, we will try to find in their psychology some elements of explanation to what we could have titled: The Failure of Right-wing Parties in 1851. Failure of repeated attempts of fusion and monarchist restoration; failure of attempts of constitutional review; foreseeable failure of prince de Joinville‟s uncertain candidacy, desperate and blundering attempts of parliamentary resistance to Louis-Napoleon‟s preparations; till a cowardly relief at the time of the coup d‟Etat, for fear of a new revolutionary terror
De, Vincentis Lorella. "Les couvents mendiants réformés dans l'espace urbain de la rive droite de Paris". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040241.
Texto completoThis study analyses the development of the convents of the reformed mendicant order in relation to the development of the city structure in the XVII-XVIII centuries. The location of the convents on the right shore shows that their development was related to the growth of the city. We have examined the mendicant orders from the following points of view: their settlement, their development, their surrounding urban development, their structural, formal and social value. This research has examined the history of the mendicant convents until the XXth century and it has shown that their architectural structure has been lost completely and that newer buildings have taken their place
Lindner, Kolja. "Die Hegemoniekämpfe in Frankreich : laizismus, politische Repräsentation und Sarkozysmus". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080008.
Texto completoMy doctoral dissertation, an investigation of the emergence and collapse of a project for politi-cal hegemony in France, sets out from a consideration of competing theories of culture (Anto-nio Gramsci, Stuart Hall). Central to the dissertation are questions involving social representa-tions and ethnic minorities. After a critical assessment of the concept of hegemony, I analyse the debate on secularism, its ambivalences and contradictions, whereas another chapter dissects the crisis of political representation in France. In the second part of my thesis, I deal with the hegemony politics engaged by the bourgeois right on these topics from 2002 to 2012
Neger, Gildas Robert. "L'évolution du système juridique de financement de la vie politique française : critiques des arguments dans le cadre de la recherche des voies de légitimation du régime juridique relatif au financement de la vie politique". Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0017.
Texto completoColas, Jean-François. "Les droites nationales en Lorraine dans les années 1930 : acteurs, organisations, réseaux". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100151.
Texto completoIn Lorraine, in the 1930's, right-wing political parties did not manage to organize themselves durably and thoroughly but they were represented by numerous elected members, who resisted the push of left-wing parties, notably in 1932 and 1936. The republican Federation did not succeed in giving a concrete expression to its project to set up a solid organization. The « national » then got organized in punctual groupings from 1934 onward in several cities. The activits militated in Action française or in the patriotic Youths at the beginning of the 1930's. After february 6, 1934, Francisme, the Solidarité française, chiefly in the Moselle, and above all the Croix de feu expended unquestionably. Farmers also got organized, even if countrysides remained quiet altogether. Leagues' activists adhered to the parties which succeeded in the dissolved leagues in 1936. However, the P. S. F. Was the only party which evolved into a large scale party. Militants also took part in local assemblies in order to fight communism : the Front lorrain and the R. N. L. . Local leaders from the Croix de feu and later the P. S. F. Were related to other « national » organizations. Their background was similar : they were right-wing men, war veterans, reserve officers and Catholics. But they eventually obeyed La Rocque when he enjoined them to become independant. The P. S. F was then exposed to the hostility of other political groups from 1937 onward. The Croix de feu and the P. S. F. Could rely on the support of local newspapers, elected representatives, manufacturers and Catholics'spokesmen. However, notables reluctantly accepted La Rocque's electoral strategy. Lorraine political life evolved toward radicalisation and bipolarisation. Several MPs were related to leagues. They were connected to conservative Catholics, as were the leagues. They fought the same opponents : freemassons and left-wing parties. Anticommunism federated the « national », including certain activits opposed to the republican system. Representatives and notables of the republican Federation, implacable opponents to Front populaire, mixed with these militants. Xenophobe ideas spred, partly inspired by anti-german feelings. Never the less, other MPs remained moderate and the P. S. F ; appears as a centrist party. The « spirit of Lorraine » explains both anticommunism and national' mistrust of Germany, even if many accepted the Munich agreeement
Augé, Philippe. "La législation française sur le financement des campagnes éléctorales : contribution aux recherches en droit électoral". Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10010.
Texto completoThe regulation of the financing of electoral campaigns, an essential part to democraty, has long been inexistent in france. The reason for such a lack is to be found in a tradition hostile to the intervention of the law-makers in this area. The regulation eventually materialized under the pressure of both measures taken abroad and some domestic political scandals. Parliament, however, could no limit its action to electoral campaigns exclusively. It had to pass several law in 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995 and 1996 successively on this issue as well as on the question of the financing of political parties along with the openness of patrimony. This study aims at presenting the principles and rules provided for in these various texts. It equally strives on the one hand to give an assessment of their appropriateness to the goals pursued, and on the other hand to make suggestions as to necessary modifications regardless of the very difficulty or even the utopian view to genuinely moralize the political life
Leron, Jérôme. "Pluralisme et partis politiques en droit public français : contribution a l'étude de la juridiction de la vie politique". Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO2A018.
Texto completoBourrel, Sophie. "La constitution du 4 octobre 1958 et les partis politiques". Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU2001.
Texto completoAccording to the 4th article of the 1958 constitution, "parties and political associations contribute to the expression of the suffrage. They freely form and practise their activity. They have to abide by the principles of nation sovereignty and of democraty. " compared to other fundamental laws which establish the position of the political parties in their institutions, the french acknowledgment seems, at the first glance, limited and reducing. Limited because it does not provide for any financing system, reducing because the only electoral role is attributed to political parties. The study of "positive law" leads to revisit these first impressions. The concision of the 4th article does not mean that it does not contain the fundamental premises of a true status of the polical parties. Two main rights are recognized : the right to form and the right to practise their activity. However, the latter is conditioned by the respect of the regime ruling the parties. Only their electoral function is thus guaranteed by the constitution, therely prevented the installation of a state of parties. It is therefore an ambivalent status which is cornered on the political parties by the 4th article. The 4th article silences have not set the political parties law : actually, the text implies a dual development through, on the one hand, the financial support of their electoral function, and through, on the orher hand, financial support of their functioning. This distinction is the result of the sole constitutionalization of participation of the parties to the electoral function. Parties are on equal term with independant candidates and a difference seems to be made with respect to their activities. The nation always has participated to financing the electoral campaign of candidates. When the candidates repensent parties, the electoral function of parties is exerted. As regards the second aspect, the concil of constitution has not split the activities of parties : the legislation may therefore give them a global support
Goure, Jean-Paul. "Les droites dans l'agglomération stéphanoise de 1851 à 1958". Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STET2091.
Texto completoA town infamous for its filth, stench and ugliness. A black town. A town of prostitution, squalor and alcoholism. A town voting the "wrong" way, torn apart by strikes. A town which murders a prefect. A dangerous town. A revolutionary town. A red town. So many assertions which need to be demystified, especially in political terms. Saint-Etienne seldom votes for extremes or for the worst possible line offered by politicians wishing to achieve their own ends. Nor has it been drawn to politicians who are headstrong in following unworkable policies in spite of all the evidence. Passionate outbursts against freemasons and Jews are the acts of e few desperate youths. Social marginalisation and racism do not form part of the cultural identity of the town. The extrême right has never played a major role here. Whenever the Republic has been threatened by uncompromising right-wing hard-liners, the inhabitants of Saint-Etienne have voted massively for the Left. Saint-Etienne is not a revolutionary town but a republican town. It was never sensitive to the siren calls of the Great Man, of the Saviour. It agreed to General de Gaulle's return to power because he embodied a path between a discredited Parisian political class, vainly casting about to support the status quo, and seditious movements in Algeria threatening the Republic. Neither is Saint-Etienne a town which ever was tempted by the dreams of communism. Over time the votes cast in Saint-Etienne reflect those in the rest of France, even though there might have sometimes been some discrepancy between the regional vote and national vote, as was the case for instance in 1936. In fact, the voters of Saint-Etienne, to some degree, have rejected the political game : whatever the election abstention is high. The favoured candidates are elected because they are perceived as particularly human or as being "men in the street" rather than because they belong to a particular party, as was the case for A. Pinay or A. De Fraissinette. The paradox of a working class town voting for the Right is only superficial. The inhabitants of Saint-Etienne are above all moderates who refuse illusions
Faupin, Hervé. "Le contrôle du financement de la vie politique, partis et campagnes". Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020077.
Texto completoFor years, governments have not set the rules to provide funds for the financing of the parties and the politicians in the electoral process. Nowadays, most democracies have enacted laws to regulate their national system of political finances. The first part of the thesis presents the comparison of the legal frameworks between several foreign countries : the united states, germany, italy, canada, belgium, etc. Due to a call for openness in the financing of political parties and politicians, these recent legislations are based on similar principles. Control of political finances seems rather deceptive. The second part deals with french legislation. Several laws have been passed so as to establish a control of political finances. Due to this, french lawmakers have devoted considerable attention to this area : funds used by parties and politicians are theoritically scrutinized; jurisdictions can impose sanctions on guilty candidates. The third part studies the effectivness ot the new laws enacted in france since 1988. Despite some improvements, several aspects of the system of legal control are still questionable. However, regulations is necessary and must be kept
Guiselin, Emmanuel-Pie. "Le régime juridique du financement de la vie politique". Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN11005.
Texto completoThe french regulation related to the financing of political parties was elaborated from 1988 when the political class realised that a situation apart from law might endanger the democracy itself. Therefore different acts were passed in 1988, 1989 and 1990 on the initiative of the governments of mr. Chirac and mr. Rocard. As the acts of march 11th, 1988 which were related to the transparency of financial statements concerning political life, were the results of compromises, such acts proved rapidely to be inadequate. However the acts of 1990 constitute a regulation which is appropriate and complete. The application of this regulation has particularly enabled commissions to intervene in an appropriate way to favour the transparency of the financial statements concerning political life. The "commission pour la transparence financiere de la vie politique" created in 1988 is in charge of controlling the development of patrimonial situations of political men, whereas the "commission nationale des comptes de campagnes et des financements politiques" which was created by the act of january 15th, 1990, is in charge of controlling the ways of financing the parties and the accounts of electoral campaigns
Zoubeidi-Defert, Yanis. "La liberté des partis politiques : entre souveraineté et État de droit". Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA0003.
Texto completoAt first glance, political parties' freedom appears to be an obvious notion in modern democraties. Yet, the ideological bases on whitch they rely have by essence been factor likely to question the socio-political reality. Thus, political partie's freedom was margenalized. The integration of political pluralism by society allowed the understanding and the acceptance of their going through tensions that parties have crystellized. And the political monis of sovereignty is contrebalanced by pluralism
Tassiopoulos, Georges. "Le centre droit français et grec : l'UMP et la ND". Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0058.
Texto completoThe subject of this thesis is the comparison of two political parties in France and in Greece, the UMP and the ND, from 2002 until 2009, both members of the EEP in the European parliament and representing, in both cases, the centre-right.This comparison of similarities and differences between the UMP and the ND is based on four main issues: their creation, their organization, their ideology as well as some electoral campaigns.In the same time, the study of two political parties allows the comparison of two political regimes: the Fifth French Republic and the Third Hellenic one, as well as the elite systems in France and in Greece
Richard, Gilles. "Le Centre national des indépendants et paysans de 1948 à 1962, ou L'échec de l'union des droites françaises dans le parti des modérés". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0028.
Texto completoHussien, Khaled. "L'équilibre entre les partis au procès pénal : théorie et pratique appliquée dans la phase préparatoire". Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33039.
Texto completoMénard, Jean-Christophe. "Les groupements politiques en droit français et européens". Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT3018.
Texto completoUniversity knowledge boasts a wealth of works on 'political parties'. Yet – with the exception of those addressing the financing of political activity - these works are less interested in the legal standards that are of interest to this type of group than they are in their sociological and ideological constitution. Analysed as legal objects, 'political groups' lend themselves to being defined as affinity groups whose goal is to indirectly determine public decisions through the use of freedoms of expression or by making provision for electoral mandates. The study of French law governing political groups bears witness to the lasting tension between the institutionalisation of these political groups and the 'political culture of the generality'. And, although certain particularist elements (other than the rules governing the financing of these groups) are allowed them, French law is still a long way from devoting a veritable statutory originality to political groups, which are thus, legally-speaking 'swallowed up' by the attractive force of the 1st July 1901 law relating to the contract of association, and by the concomitant atomisation of the law governing groups
Baschenis, Agnès. "L'action législative et les libertés publiques en France (1981-1986)". Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21020.
Texto completoJune 1981, for the first time in fifth republic, the left acceded to power. She suggested many changes towards liberties. Had these changes been realized ? many reforms had been voted : the abolition of the death punishment, the specials laws and juridictions, the foreign's status and the objector's status were improved, the audio-visual communication liberty was asserted. But some events had reorientated the legislative action, and some reforms had been, among others, delayed, prevented by the senate or the public opinion
Dézé, Alexandre. "Idéologie et stratégies partisanes : une analyse du rapport des partis d'extrême droite au système politique démocratique : le cas du Front national, du Movimento sociale italiano et du Vlaams Blok". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0048.
Texto completoOn the whole, classical approaches have analysed extreme right parties by focusing on their structural conditions of emergence and success in a macroscopic and monographic way. This PHD dissertation aims to suggest another way of studying these parties, by adopting both an endogenous and a comparative approach centered around the relationships between these parties (which put forward an anti-system ideology) and the democratic political system. Three cases are considered: the FN, the MSI and the VB. Founded on archives, graphic propaganda and a fieldwork conducted in Italy, France and Belgium, this dissertation is organised around three main parts. The first part deals with taxonomic and theoretical issues, stressing various hypotheses on strategic possibilities for extreme right parties (between adaptation to the system and distinction from the system). The second and third parts test these hypotheses from an empirical point of view, by examining the genetic phase of the studied parties and by analysing the strategies implemented by their leaders, and their consequences during the three main phases of the evolution of the FN, the MSI and the VB (the political wilderness, the political emergence, and the coming to power)
Soulay, Véronique. "Étude d’un paysage urbain : l’impact du fait monumental religieux sur la structuration de la rive droite de la Seine à Paris au Moyen Âge". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040219.
Texto completoThe history of the religious monuments of Paris right bank in the Middle Ages is closely linked to that of thecity’s development. This study is looking at every monumental expression as structuring elements of the ‘City’,from the simple chapel to the monastic enclosure, over ten centuries of history. When medieval Paris reachedits pinnacle during the fourteenth century, the evolution of religious construction depended on a complexurban space in which royal, ecclesiastical and lay powers confronted each other. The creation and developmentof the religious monumental phenomenon were the result of diverse architectural influences and manifoldsituations, in a progressively denser built context. The compiling of this architectural data responds to newproblems regarding the study of the urban landscape, specifically the iconology of monuments, by establishinga new methodology at the crossroad of architectural, topographical, cartographical and iconological analysis
Hoffmann, Michael. "Ordre, famille, patrie : perception et influence de la Première Guerre Mondiale sur la Droite modérée en France pendant les années 20 : Naissance d'un parti, culture politique, milieu social". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040040.
Texto completoThe object of this research has been the parliamentary Right in France after the First World War. It has been established first as a parliamentary group, l'Entente Républicaine Démocratique, and - after 1924 - as a political party, the Fédération Républicaine de France. Two political mouvements have been mingled in this party after the war, and that is the republican progressists and the catholic ralliés. The aim of the thesis was to analyse, why these two mouvements have mixed and what role the First World War played in this process. To answer this question the dissertation refers to the theories of cultural history, and consequently it is based on the theoretic model of "political culture". The research was concentrated on the interpretation of texts, speeches and also political symbols which made it possible to explain the fundamental values and the sensibilities of the parliamentary Right. It became obvious that the First World War put an end to the so-called "War of the Two-France" between catholics and laicists and that it has been seen, especially by the members of the FR, as a proof of internal reconciliation and of the grandeur of France. Moreover, there were also political aims, which the two movements had in common after the war: the parliamentary and constitutional reform, family policy, regionalism, protectionism etc. Finally, to come to a better understanding of the relations between the political party and the social milieu, one third of the thesis was dedicated to the examination of a regional case, i. E. The birth of a party of the parliamentary Right in the French Departement Doubs
Cuvillier, Frédéric. "A moralisation des financements politiques depuis les lois de 1988". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010264.
Texto completoIn less than ten years, after successive waves of legislation, a complex and legal frame took place which aim at warranting transparency and morality to the political activities, and especially electoral campaigns and political parties. This domain, dominated since then by current practices, but never, the less doubful, was "seized by the law". The legislative and jurisprudential contribution was, in that matter, considerable. The legislative anchorage took place very fast, but nevertheless progressively, following the regulation strates. The legislator wanted to act on different registers : on one hand, to limit the recourse to certain mode of communication, and, on the other hand, to limit and clarify the souces of political parties and candidates financing to main elections. At least, was set an original control system of respect of the legislative prescriptions, with as central element, an independant administrative authority : the "national commission of campaign accounts and political financing". The physiognomy and control condition of the electoral operations were, besides, deeply removed by financial criterion insertion and also political actions accounts. A new way of controlling the patrimonial situation of the elect started by the same time. In order to limit the money role, the dispositions concerning the electoral campaigns, brought, at first, under regulation the communication modes, set, ting aside the most expensive techniques, fixed also a ceiling to the authorized expenses and, at least, qualify the electoral expenses of some actions according more and more strict criterions. The legislator has, also, beyond the quantitative restriction, acted on the financial sources. Therefore, he moralized the private financing in order to allow only the citizen financing, setting up a neutral financing of sub, stitution, public financing. The political parties condition has, also, changed. Their moral personalities were recognized and they have been submitted to a financial control, most certainly constitutionally limited but innovator
Potier, de La Varde Eléonore. "L'ordre juridique partisan". Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020010/document.
Texto completoThe study of the nature of partisan juridical order leads to affirm that a political party constitutes a juridical order. To do so, one must first establish that the internal rules of parties meet the criteria established by existing doctrine to decide that the threshold for lawfulness has been met ; and then, within the perspective of juridical pluralism and based on the theory of institutions, one must demonstrate that a political party, as an institution, is a juridical order. Such a finding implies the need to study the party’s relationship to the state, in both its regula tion and its control, so as to be able to measure its autonomy. The partisan juridical order is not only a specific juridical order; it is also a flexible juridical order, which is open to the society around it and within which the law is made instrumental . The porosity to its environment of the partisan juridical order results in its conforming to the institutional context in which it operates, but also in its adaptability to the evolution of the social context within which it fits. Within the party, the law is used to justify political strategies and a number of rules are bypassed or even never applied. As to disciplinary law, it is applied according to circumstances, and motivated by considerations of political opportunity or as a result of the internal balance of power within the party, which make it a negotiated law
Botopoulos, Costas. "Les socialistes à l'épreuve du pouvoir : France, Grèce, Espagne dans les années quatre-vingt : idées et pratiques constitutionnelles". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010279.
Texto completoThe three socialist parties of France, Greece and Spain arrived in power having declared their intention to change profoundly the political system in their countries. The experience of power proved that it was the parties themselves, their political role and the way they function, which were to be transformed ; the socialist governments accepted the political institutions they inherited and did not even try to impose w new constitutionnal logic
Bellon, Christophe. "Délibération parlementaire et phénomène majoritaire sous la Troisième République : l'exemple d'Aristide Briand, député de la Loire (1902-1919)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0035.
Texto completoThis thesis analyzes the process of decision in a political and parliamentary context. We will study the question of deliberation, and the issue of majority, through Aristide Briand's tenure as a deputy of the Loire district (1902-1919). His first steps in politics are examined through the question of "laïcité". Appointed reporter of the commission charged with the preparation of the bill on separation of Church and State, he convinces his colleagues of the need for liberal reform. The law is finally adopted December 9th, 1905. As a minister of Public Instruction and Worship, in 1906, he applies the law that he had masterfully managed to pass. This political experience gives him a strong position, and he is appointed President of the Council of Ministers in 1909. He then develops a political program for the pacified Republic he was hoping for. Briand's reformism takes him toward a centrist policy between 1910 and 1914. Though he succeeds in building governmental majorities through a policy of « majority within the majority », Briand fails to embody this consensus in a party. During the Great War, aware of the need for governmental reform, Briand promotes parliamentary control of the army, showing his willingness to hold secret committees; he enforces to the "Union Sacrée" until March 1917. The post-Briand era is marked by a real continuity, which will be undermined by the splitting of the "Union Sacrée", and by the Clemenceau experience. In 1919, Briand is elected deputy for Loire-Inférieure, true to his ideal of political consensus
Ivaldi, Gilles. "Les cultures politiques des sympathisants et adhérents du Front National : enquêtes dans le département de l'Isère". Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21017.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the political cultures of national front sympathisers and members in the whole department of isere. The outcomes drawn out are based on two original surveys : in a first stage, 27 non directive interviews which induce subjects to talk as freely as possible ; in the second stage, a questionnaire sent to 644 people. The qualitative and quantative data analysis shows several lines of organisation in far right sympathisers' symbolical systems and brings coherent sets of representations to light. Three main registers of ideological azdhesion are drawn out of the corpus. They may be identified with the themes of "social conservation", "protest" and "revolution" and reveal the heterogeneity of national front sympathisers and members' ideological profiles. Furthermore the detailed study differentiates six specific cultural types with their own characteristics : protest heterodoxy, radicalised popular right wing, familial centrism, radical extreme right wing, "classical" neovichysm and neovichysm penetrated by fascism. The study of far right subjects' social representations allows to outline some symbolical universes common to all interviewees. This general view transcends the major patterns emphasized above and covers three major areas : the denial of the whole "political class" ; the questions linked to immigration ; all the insecurity concerns with a call for a more energetic repression of delinquency. The topics related to these salient issues correspond to the wellknown dimensions of far right electorate's authoritarianism and ethnocentrism and are centred
Reymond, Adrien. "Zola et le droit public d'après son Excellence Eugène Rougon". Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020033.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research work is to study the political and legal thought of Zola in Son Excellence Eugène Rougon and to understand to what extent the author can be considered as a historian of law.This sixth novel of the cycle Les Rougon Macquart, hardly seems to have been studied that from a literary or purely historic point of view. Yet, by opening for the first time this novel, the jurist is surprised hearing the writer to speak to him so well notions and institutions which he knows. He notices while the naturalistic literature of the writer makes relive with a big perspicacity the Second Empire, fundamental time in the history of institutions, administrative law and public liberties.The novelist so reconstitutes under the eyes two trials in front of the Council of State, at the very moment when the « recours pour excès de pouvoir » is growing and the « ministre juge » theory, in decline. Also, about thirty years before the works of Moisei Ostrogorski, the Rougon’s« bande » appears, as a « political party » before the term existed and allows Zola - in the course of its descriptions - to show its fine qualities of political analyst.As for the public liberties (the freedom of the media in particular), they will not escape the acerbic criticism of a republican writer.These criticisms - which let for a long time think that Zola was the privileged author of the « légende noire du Second Empire » - are in reality, more subtle than it countered there.The clear-sightedness of the man of letters allows so more than ever to light the man of right avid to understand its own univers
Serlooten, Claire. "La standardisation en droit des contrats". Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10048.
Texto completoEl, Rajab Dima. "L'opposabilité des droits contractuels : étude de droit comparé français et libanais". Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020074/document.
Texto completoThe notion of opposability, which appeared in French doctrine at the beginning of the last century, is of crucial importance today in relation to legal certainty. Thus, it is generally accepted in contemporary doctrine that such a concept explains the non-obligatory effects of contracts towards third parties and particularly in regard to responsibility. On the one hand, third parties must abstain from any act which may harm others' contracts. If this should occur, parties to the contract could claim compensation for any damage suffered as the result of a convention under taken by a third party without regard to their rights. On the other hand, and in parallel, a third-party victim is entitled to make a tort claim against a cocontracting party failed to fulfill a contractual obligation when this would be prejudicial tohim. Having said that, there is an ever-increasing number of authors for whom opposability cannot be used to support the two preceding rules. However, this criticism is notcompletely justified. Indeed, an in-depth study of the exact meaning, of the basis and of the determining characteristics of opposability show that, given a fair definition of the boundaries, this notion remains useful, if not indispensable to protect parties to a contract and third parties
Shwekat, Aïad. "Les droits et les obligations des parties du contrat administratif dans le droit français et libyen : étude comparative". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10013/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is entitled: “The rights and obligations of the parties of the administrative agreement between the French and Libyan rights. Comparative analysis”. The first part deals with the powers of the administration against its contractor; the powers available to the administration are all rights exercised in respect of the other party, it derives its legal prerogatives in the organization of the management of public services and constitute the axis of its action. The administration and execution has the power to control the administrative contract, the unilateral power of amendment of that contract and the power to impose penalties to the other contracting party if it breached its contractual obligations. The second part was devoted to the rights and obligations of the contracting party. It derives its rights of administrative contract and the administration will have to enforce it so that it can carry out its duties, the most important are the financial rights which constitute the real motivation that led him to contract. In return for these rights, many obligations weighing on the other party and among them the most notable are those of personal performance that must be taken in a timely manner
Boisseau, Pierre. "La Commune de Paris de 1871 à l'épreuve du droit constitutionnel /". Clermont-Ferrand : [Paris] : Presses universitaires de la Faculté de droit de Clermont-Ferrand ; LGDJ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37659085s.
Texto completoOnno, Jérôme. "L'extrême-droite et la Cinquième République". Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR1001.
Texto completoBourrier, Christophe. "La faiblesse d'une partie au contrat". Dijon, 2001. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/501a4edd-20af-4521-bf63-6d60bc307e7a.
Texto completoBlanc-Jouvan, Guillaume. "L'après-contrat : étude à partir du droit d'auteur". Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020088.
Texto completoGratien, Jean-Pierre. "Marius Moutet, de la question coloniale à la construction européenne : 1914-1962". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010570.
Texto completoPoulet, Laurent. "Transaction et protection des parties". Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020020.
Texto completoCachoux, Patrick. "Le droit politique en France sous la cinquième République". Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32015.
Texto completoDuring the fifth republic, from 1958 so far, the law increases ascendancy over political life so that a new subject is raising among the other traditional internate law subjects: the political law. This is a new field in law which is to be clearly defined as the subject gathering all the rules of every kind, the form of which is not always constitutional, but the constitutional matter of which stands in improving the legal setting of every protagonist acting in politics. At first and on the one hand, lots of rules come to improve the political law through the impetus given by members of parliament whose job is to create the rule of law in order to solve usual issues of political life or to follow the development of activities related to politics and on the other hand, thanks to the judge's work, the judge of common law interpreting the rules of political law and the constitutional judge recreating these same rules on his way of controlling them. Then, some new institutions were born in 1958 and all along the fifth republic were completed by the peculiar use of politicians as offensive or defensive weapons. Some trying to establish their authorities or to prove their supremacy when they already hold power. Others willing to build an active but legal opposition if they want to take power
Blanc, Nathalie. "Contrats nommés et innommés : Etude à partir du droit d'auteur". Paris 2, 2008. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D44.
Texto completoDelas, Audrey. "Les personnes morales de droit public parties au procès pénal". Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0041.
Texto completoUnder the principle of separation of administrative and judicial authorities, only the administrative judge should be competent when the dispute concerns a legal person of public law. Nevertheless, the criminal law procedure and penal code integrate these abstract entities. It is expressly provided since the promulgation of the 1994 penal Code, legal responsibility of legal persons of public law. However, both in substance and in form the existing legislative arsenal does not seem adapted to the specific legal entities of public law. In addition, these entities are not only authors, speaking at public action but also actors in the civil action. On one hand, they may be defendants in civil actions. Indeed, the Authority may be called collateral for offenses committed by officials as a result of a lack of service. However, the case for intervention are very rare since the principle is the incompetence of the judge to judge on the civil administration because of the principle of separation of administrative and judicial authorities. On the other hand, the legal person of public law may assume the role of plaintiff. However, the plaintiff is seeking redress or revenge. A legal person of public law does not seem legitimate to seek revenge as an abstract entity or to seek redress for a violation of his feelings. In each of the roles it can hold the legal person of public law seems to find its way with difficulty
Boisseau, Pierre. "La Commune de Paris de 1871 à l'épreuve du droit constitutionnel". Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR1007.
Texto completoThe commune of paris (1871) had escaped jurists however communnards action set maany juridical problems. This thesis palliates this default, studing the creation of the parisian regime, its functionning, theses rules, the project of a federation of communes, and the ties between the french revolution of 1871 and the constitutionnal organization of socialist states
Mohammed, Ibrahim. "L' arbitrage et les garanties des parties : étude de droit français, droit égyptien et droit comparé". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010259.
Texto completoNajm-Makhlouf, Carole. "Tacite reconduction et volonté des parties". Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020011.
Texto completoJaouen, Magali. "La sanction prononcée par les parties au contrat : étude sur la justice privée dans les rapports contractuels". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020099.
Texto completoChinsky, Floriane. "Représentations de la loi juive et de sa flexibilité". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020036.
Texto completoYadini-Naudot, Souad. "Le contrat non négocié". Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4005.
Texto completoKessler, Nicolas. "Histoire politique de la jeune droite (1929-1942)". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040229.
Texto completoBetween Maurrassism, intransigent catholicism, and the "spirit of the 1930's", the "young right" endeavoured, from 1929 to 1942, to renovate french conservative politics. Formed by a dozen reviews - reaction, les cahiers, la revue française, la revue du siècle, la revue du xxème siècle, combat, L'insurgé, Civilisation et idées - this non-organized movement was drived by a group of young and talented intellectuals, such as Thierry Maulnier, Jean de Fabregues, Maurice Blanchot, Claude Roy, Robert Brasillach, Jean-Pierre Maxence, Jacques Laurent, Jean-Francois Gravier, René Vincent and Kleber Haedens. It succeeded in mixing the ideas of Maurras, Massis and Maritain, and elaborating an original political doctrine. Antiliberal, revolutionarist, with strong socialist tendencies, this doctrine had an unquestionable influence on the debates which took place in France between the two world wars. This study tries to make clear the complexity of the historical and ideological origins of a movement that expressed the distress and confusion of the "angry young men" of the 1930's
Gomez, François. "Les gouvernements de José María Aznar (1996-2004) : entre transition(s) et nouvelle approche du politique en Espagne". Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2010.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes the analysis of the identity reconstruction process of Spanish right-wing following the 10th Congress of Partido Popular in April of 1990, during which José María Aznar was designated by Manuel Fraga Iribarne as the new president of this party. This change is accompanied with a new ideological orientation of this political force, that chooses the centrist option and moderation as guidelines, with the potential corrollary of its desideologization.The first part of this work analyzes the origins of this New Spanish Right and different steps necessary to its reconstruction, combining an identity reconstruction and a distancing from its pro-Franco past. These steps became necessary to the emergence of a new center-right political culture, and the Partido Popular came out victorious from the general elections of 1996. The coherence between this new identity and the applied policy between 1996 and 2000, based on the consensus and application of a neoliberal policy, is studied in the second part of this thesis. The social peace obtained during the first mandate of José María Aznar, associated with the difficulties of regeneration of the Partido Socialista Obrero Español, permitted the Partido Popular to obtain a vote of adhesion during the same elections. The third part of this work reveals the renouncements operated by the New Spanish Right during the second mandate of José María Aznar between 2000 and 2004, marked by his wish to give another role to his country on the world geopolitical chessboard, implicating the end of a consenting policy and the questioning of the democratic ideal defended since 1990. José María Aznar’s decision not to stand for re-election for a third mandate, the control of his successor, and the set up of a project brought to last after 2004, the « aznarism », are equally at the heart of our study