Literatura académica sobre el tema "Oxydes doubles lamellaires métalliques"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Oxydes doubles lamellaires métalliques":
Ribet, Solange. "Propriétés catalytiques d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires multicomposants (Co, Ni, Mg, Al). Application à l'hydrogénation de l'acétonitrile". Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20051.
Hallassi, Manel. "Elaboration, caractérisation et mesure d'activité catalytique et/ou photocatalytique sur des matériaux oxydes binaires et/ou ternaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR032.
Bimetallic (NiM (M=Cr, Fe), ZnM (M=Cr, Fe)) and trimetallic (NiZnM (M=Cr, Fe)) double lamellar oxide (DLO) catalysts with nominal compositions of Ni/M = 2 or 3 and Ni+Zn/Fe and Ni+Zn/Cr = 3, respectively, were prepared from the double lamellar hydroxides (DLH) using the co-precipitation method. The structure, texture and reducibility of the obtained catalysts were monitored by several physicochemical techniques: XRD, Raman, BET, XPS, TPR and SEM-EDX. The catalytic properties were evaluated for the dry reforming of methane reaction (CH4 + CO2 à 2H2 + 2CO). The structural study by XRD and Raman shows that the hydrotalcite structure was present at room temperature and stable up to 250 °C. The interspaces decreased as the temperature increased, with a lattice parameter and interspaces of 3.018 Å and 7.017 Å, respectively. The solids decompose completely into oxide after calcination at 500 °C. NiO, ZnO and spinel phases (NiM2O4 and ZnM2O4 M = Cr or Fe) were observed in NiM, Zn (M = Cr, Fe) and Cr2O3 were detected for chromium formulations. The NiFe and ZnFe catalysts show low activity in the DRM reaction over the entire temperature range studied. In contrast, the Cr-containing systems showed interesting CH4 and CO2 conversions and excellent H2 selectivity at low reaction temperatures. CH4 and CO2 conversions of 18-20% with H2/CO of about 0.7 at temperatures as low as 500°C, but transient behavior and deactivation were observed at higher temperatures or at long reaction times. The sequence was attributed to the stabilization of Ni metal particles formed during the reduction of the NiO phase due to the presence of NiCr2O4, paving the way for the use of these materials in periodic or looping processes for low temperature methane reforming
Dussault, Laurent. "Etude physico-chimique d'oxydes mixtes issus d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires. : Application à la synthèse de nanofilaments de carbone". Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421914.
La première partie du mémoire concerne l'étude d'une série d'oxydes à base de nickel, cuivre, magnésium et aluminium, obtenus par calcination des HDL précurseurs à 450°C. La caractérisation structurale et l'étude de l'acido-basicité des oxydes mixtes en fonction de leur composition ont été réalisées. Elles s'appuient sur l'utilisation complémentaire de différentes méthodes analytiques physico-chimiques donnant accès à des informations concernant à la fois la structure, la composition et la morphologie des cristaux obtenus(DRX, ATG, analyse chimique, SPX...), ou permettant la caractérisation de leurs propriétés acido-basiques (adsorption de molécules sondes suivie par microcalorimétrie et SPX).
La seconde partie du travail est consacrée à l'utilisation des oxydes mixtes obtenus après calcination à 800°C pour la synthèse de nanofilaments de carbone à partir de la décomposition catalytique du méthane. Après une étude détaillée des oxydes mixtes, les nanofilaments produits ont été caractérisés à l'aide de différentes techniques, notamment la microscopie électronique à transmission. Les données physico-chimiques obtenues ont mis en évidence les relations entre les caractéristiques du catalyseur (composition, mode de synthèse, propriétés...) et le type des nanofilaments (tubes, fibres) obtenus.
Awassa, Jazia. "Mécanismes antibactériens des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires à base de zinc". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0155.
Layered double hydroxides (LDH) are solid compounds constituted by the stacking of divalent M(II) and trivalent M(III) metal hydroxide sheets separated by an interlayer of anions and water molecules. Due to the versatility of LDH in terms of their tunable physico-chemical properties, a growing interest arises for investigating their different antibacterial activity mechanisms. This thesis work aims at studying the different proposed hypotheses explaining the antibacterial effect of pristine zinc-based LDHs: (1) direct interactions between the surface of LDH and bacterial cell walls, (2) release of constituent divalent metal ions, (3) generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). First a global investigation was performed to determine the different physico-chemical parameters influencing the antibacterial activity of pristine M(II)Al(III) LDHs (M= Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mg). The antimicrobial effect of LDHs against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria was linked in the first place to the nature of divalent metal itself, and to the amount of released M2+aq ions into the culture media in the second place. This effect was more easily identified in Zn(II)-based LDHs possessing the strongest antibacterial activity and whose antibacterial properties depended on their release profile of Zn2+aq ions (Mechanism 2) initially controlled by the different physico-chemical parameters. Moreover, the direct contact mechanism (Mechanism 1) was validated for Zn(II)-based LDHs by comparing the antibacterial activity of micron-sized LDHs against S. aureus to that of LDH nanoparticles (NPs) exhibiting a greater antibacterial effect. The presence of specific surface interactions between Zn(II)-based LDHs and the cell wall of S. aureus was further validated by atomic force microscopy-based force spectroscopy (AFM-FS). The enhancement of the antibacterial properties of Zn(II)-based LDH NPs by ROS generation (Mechanism 3) in presence of UVA light was also assessed. After providing experimental evidences about the three suggested mechanisms, the role of each mechanism contributing to the antibacterial activity of Zn(II)-based LDHs in different antibacterial tests assays was determined
Beaudot, Philippe. "Intercalation de complexes métalliques dans des matrices HDL en vue d'applications catalytiques". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21414.
Rolland, Alice. "Synthèses et caractérisations de précurseurs de catalyseurs de type métaux supportés : Les hydroxydes doubles lamellaires : appliqués à la semi-hydrogénation de l'adiponitrile". Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20028.
Darmograi, Ganna. "Etude thermodynamique et structurale des mécanismes de rétention compétitive des colorants azoïques et d'anions inorganiques à l'interface solide-liquide sur des matériaux modèles de type oxydes, lamellaires et échangeurs organiques". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS015/document.
The co-occurrence of various pollutants in industrial effluents is one of the most difficult problems the researchers have to face in the field of Environmental Remediation. In this context, the main objective of the present Ph.D. thesis has been to improve the comprehension of the sorption mechanisms involved in the competitive retention of selected organic dyes and inorganic species at the Solid-Liquid interface by using some model sorbents.The manuscript reports the results of advanced sorption studies made by combining several experimental techniques, mainly including kinetic and equilibrium adsorption measurements, XRD diffraction, as well as isothermal titration calorimetry. Three Azo dyes differing in the molecular size, electric charge, and hydrophobic/hydrophilic character, i.e., Methyl Orange (MO), Orange II (OII), and Orange G (OG), were selected for the purpose of this work. Two types of solid materials possessing positively charged surface sites were considered as model sorbents: layered double hydroxide structures based on Mg and Al (molar Mg:Al ratio of 2) with either nitrate (Mg-Al-LDH-NO3) or chloride counter-ions (Mg-Al-LDH-Cl) localized in the interlayer space, on the one hand, and strongly basic anion-exchange resin, Amberlite® IRN-78, on the other hand. The impact of carbonate(IV), sulfate(VI), chromate(VI), and hydrogen phosphate(V) oxyanions on the retention capacity of model sorbents towards the three dyes was also investigated thoroughly.In the first step, the single-component adsorption onto three sorbents was analyzed in regards with the detailed mechanism of retention. In all cases, an ion-exchange pathway between the pristine compensating anions (NO3-, Cl-, OH-) or anions coming from the ambient atmosphere (e.g., carbonates) and the oncoming anionic species was identified as the principal retention mechanism. In the case of LDH sorbents, this anion exchange was accompanied by the intercalation of the adsorbing species within the interlayer space with the concomitant changes in the layered structure, as inferred from the XRD study of the LDH samples loaded with the appropriate solute species. The retention of monovalent MO anions, both from the single-solute and bi-solute solutions, was found to exceed the anionic exchange capacity (AEC) of the LDH samples, which was ascribed to the dye adsorption on the external surface paralleled by the co-adsorption of sodium cations. The adsorption capacity was demonstrated to depend strongly on the hydrophilic-hydrophilic character of the dye units and their capacity of generating lateral interactions (e.g., pi-stacking) with other adsorbed species within the LDH structure. The use of isothermal calorimetry allowed the unusual shape of the curve representing the cumulative enthalpy of displacement to be attributed to the formation of OII aggregates/fibers induced by the presence of Mg and Al cations originating from the partial dissolution of the LDH sample. Competitive adsorption of dye and selected inorganic anions on the three model sorbents was studied in the second step in view of increasing the efficiency of dyes removal by optimizing experimental conditions. One of the main achievements was to categorize the dye uptake schemes in the presence of inorganic anions in regards with the shape of the experimental adsorption isotherms and to correlate them with the individual adsorbate affinities for the LDH sample, as inferred from the calorimetry measurements of the cumulative enthalpy of displacement in single-solute systems. The discussion on the mechanisms of dye retention in the single- and multi-component systems was supplemented by experimental studies of such applicative aspects of sorption phenomena as kinetics, reversibility, and selectivity.Keywords: Layered double hydroxides, anion-exchange resin, Methyl Orange, Orange II, Orange G, Cr(VI), inorganic anions, single-solute and multi-solute adsorption, XRD study, isotherm titration calorimetry
Ruano, Merchán Catalina. "Synthesis and characterization of 2D complex oxide films in the SrTiO₃/Pt(111)/Al₂O₃(0001) system". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0039.
The formation of 2D dodecagonal quasicrystalline oxides (OQC), as related approximant phases were recently reported in thin films derived from BaTiO₃ or SrTiO₃ perovskites deposited on (111)-oriented Pt single crystal. These 2D structures add novel functionalities to the ultra-thin films of ternary oxides supported on metals when approaching the 2D limit. Here, we use a thin film stacking approach in which the single crystal is replaced by a Pt (111) buffer layer, deposited by MBE on an Al₂O₃(0001) substrate. An ultra-thin film of SrTiO₃ was subsequently deposited by PLD. The film stacking is fully characterized by diffraction (LEED, RHEED, XRD),microscopy (STM, TEM, Nano-SAM) and spectroscopy (XPS, AES) techniques. We report the discovery of three OQC approximants obtained by reducing this system by annealing at high temperature under vacuum conditions. These phases can be described by three different tilings constructed with NGT elements. An atomic model determined by DFT, in agreement with the experimental observations, is proposed for each approximant. This thin-film approach can be useful for exploring the formation of complex 2D oxide phases in other metal-oxide combinations