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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Optimisation robuste à deux étapes"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Optimisation robuste à deux étapes"
BELLOC, Catherine, Marie-Jeanne GUENIN, Mily LEBLANC-MARIDOR, Anne HEMONIC, Nathalie ROUSSET, Yannick CARRÉ, Charles FACON et al. "Réflexion participative pour une optimisation de l’usage d’antibiotiques garantissant santé et bien-être des porcs et volailles". INRAE Productions Animales 35, n.º 4 (1 de marzo de 2023): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2022.35.4.7340.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Optimisation robuste à deux étapes"
Pass-Lanneau, Adèle. "Anchored solutions in robust combinatorial optimization". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS177.
Texto completoIf the instance of an optimization problem changes, an initial solution may become suboptimal or infeasible. It is then necessary to compute a new solution, but it is also desirable to keep some decisions from the initial solution unchanged. In this thesis we propose the anchoring criterion to favor unchanged decisions between solutions. In a reoptimization setting, the goal is to find a new solution while keeping a maximum number of decisions from the initial solution. In a robust 2-stage optimization setting, we propose the anchor-robust approach to compute in advance a baseline solution, along with a subset of so-called anchored decisions. For any realization in the considered uncertainty set, it is possible to repair the baseline solution into a new solution without changing anchored decisions. The anchor-robust approach allows for a trade-off between the cost of a solution and guaranteed decisions. Anchoring problems are formally defined and studied on two problem classes. The first one is the class of integer programs in binary variables, including classical polynomial problems such as spanning trees. The second one is project scheduling, where jobs must be scheduled under precedence only, or precedence and resource constraints. The complexity of anchoring problems is analyzed. Combinatorial properties of anchored solutions are exhibited, and dedicated algorithmic and polyhedral approaches are devised. Mixed-integer programming techniques are investigated, that highlight the practical implementability of anchoring problems
Paillet, Florian. "Optimisation d’un procédé à deux étapes pour la production d’un mélange hydrogène/méthane (biohythane) à partir de la fraction fermentescible des ordures ménagères". Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSAM0027/document.
Texto completoTwo-step process producing biologically a mixture of H2/CH4 (5-20 % of H2) so called biohythane can be used for organic fraction of municipal solid waste valorization (OFMSW). The first step consists of a dark fermentation reactor (hydolysis/acidogenesis) which allows a partial degradation of organic matter into H2 and simple molecules (volatile fatty acid, sugar, ethanol…). Then the outlet of the first reactor can be used in a second reactor for methane production ending organic matter degradation. However, only high efficiency of the dark fermentation step allows making this two-step process economically viable compared to a simple anaerobic digestion reactor. The aim of this thesis is to improve the knowledge of the dark fermentation process for optimizing hydrogen and metabolites productions. Experiments were achieved to better understanding the main factors limiting hydrogen production along with the operational conditions that could improve hydrogen yield. This thesis also shows the high stability and robustness of effluent recirculation for consecutive hydrogen batch reactor. Finally, several sizes of reactors were performed for a scale-up of the process in order to reach the real operational conditions in industrial scale. This thesis provides new knowledge of the dark fermentation process in mixed culture for creating an industrial two-step process for biohythane production using municipal solid waste
Costa, Santos Marcio. "Contributions to static and adjustable robust linear optimization". Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2312/document.
Texto completoUncertainty has always been present in optimization problems, and it arises even more severely in multistage optimization problems. Multistage optimization problems underuncertainty have attracted interest from both the theoretical and the practical level.Robust optimization stands among the most established methodologies for dealing with such problems. In robust optimization, we look for a solution that optimizes the objective function for the worst possible scenario, in a given uncertainty set. Robust multi-stage optimization problems are hard to solve even heuristically. In this thesis, we address robust optimization problems through the lens of decompositions methods. These methods are based on the decomposition of the robust problem into a master problem (MP) and several adversarial separation problems (APs). The master problem contains the original robust constraints, however, written only for finite numbers of scenarios. Additional scenarios are generated on the y by solving the APs. In this context, heuristic solutions and relaxations have a particular importance. Similarly to combinatorial optimization problems, relaxations are important to analyze the optimality gap of heuristic solutions. Heuristic solutions represent a substantial gain from the computational viewpoint, especially when used to solve the separation problem. Because the adversarial problems must be solved several times, good heuristic solution may avoid the exact solution of the APs. The main contributions of this work are three-fold. First, we propose a new relaxation for multi-stage problems based on the approach named perfect information in the field of stochastic optimization. The main idea behind this method is to remove nonanticipativity constraints from the model to obtain a simpler problem for which we can provide ad-hoc combinatorial algorithms and compact mixed integer programming formulations. Second, we propose new dynamic programming algorithms to solve the APs for robust problems involving budgeted uncertainty, which are based on the maximum number of deviations allowed and on the size of the deviations. These algorithms can be applied to lot-sizing problems and vehicle routing problems among others. Finally, we study the robust equitable sensor location problem. We make the connection between the robust optimization and the stochastic programming with ambiguous probabilistic constraints. We propose linear models for several variants of the problem together withnumerical results
Rezaeimalek, Mohammad. "Planification des activités d’inspection sous incertitude basée sur les conditions de maintenance préventive d’un système de production série". Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENAM0007.
Texto completoPart Quality Inspection Planning (PQIP) is a significant problem in multi-stage manufacturing systems. Because of an existing strong impact of Preventive Maintenance (PM) activities on the defective production rate (which is the main input of the PQIP), developing an integrated planning for the part quality inspection and PM protects system from a local optimum. This thesis presents mixed-integer linear programming models for the integrated planning problem of the part quality inspection and PM activities in a serial multi-stage manufacturing system. The models concurrently determine the right time and place for performing the above-mentioned activities while the stages are deteriorating. These two decisions are made while the models are to minimize the total cost (including the production, PM, inspection, scrap, repair, and the penalty of shipped defective items) and maximize system productivity. Notably, the system productivity is formulized as a non-linear measure, and then it is linearized by the piecewise linear approximation technique. In addition, the uncertainty about the estimation of cost components and demand is handled by a robust possibilistic approach. A numerical example and a real case study are investigated to validate and verify the proposed models. The most important result of this research is that the determination of inspection locations along a manufacturing line in different periods of time regarding the impact of preventive maintenance activities on defective production probability results in a more efficient system
Hui, Hui. "Contribution à la modélisation et au contrôle d'une matrice d'AFM". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00827715.
Texto completoHui, Hui. "Contribution to a Simulator of Arrays of Atomic Force Microscopes". Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA2031/document.
Texto completoIn this dissertation, we establish a two-Scale model both for one-Dimensionaland two-Dimensional Cantilever Arrays in elastodynamic operating regime withpossible applications to Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) Arrays. Its derivationis based on an asymptotic analysis for thin elastic structures, a two-Scale approximationand a scaling used for strongly heterogeneous media homogenization. Wecomplete the theory of two-Scale approximation for fourth order boundary valueproblems posed in thin periodic domains connected in some directions only. Ourmodel reproduces the global dynamics as well as each of the cantilever motion. Forthe sake of simplicity, we present a simplified model of mechanical behavior of largecantilever arrays with decoupled rows in the dynamic operating regime. Since thesupporting bases are assumed to be elastic, cross-Talk effect between cantileversis taken into account. The verification of the model is carefully conducted. Weexplain not only how each eigenmode is decomposed into products of a base modewith a cantilever mode but also the method used for its discretization, and reportresults of its numerical validation with full three-Dimensional Finite Element simulations.We show new tools developed for Arrays of Microsystems and especiallyfor AFM array design. A robust optimization toolbox is interfaced to aid for designbefore the microfabrication process. A model based algorithm of static stateestimation using measurement of mechanical displacements by interferometry ispresented. We also synthesize a controller based on Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR) methodology for a one-Dimensional cantilever array with regularly spacedactuators and sensors. With the purpose of implementing the control in real time,we propose a semi-Decentralized approximation that may be realized by an analogdistributed electronic circuit. More precisely, our analog processor is made by PeriodicNetwork of Resistances (PNR). The control approximation method is basedon two general concepts, namely on functions of operators and on the Dunford-Schwartz representation formula. This approximation method is extended to solvea robust H∞ filtering problem of the coupled cantilevers for time-Invariant systemwith random noise effects