Tesis sobre el tema "Observations ballons"
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Boccara, Gillian. "Étude de la dynamique de la basse stratosphère polaire à l’aide des données Vorcore". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066281.
Texto completoCorcos, Milena. "Processes affecting cirrus clouds life cycle at the tropical tropopause layer : contributions from the Stratéole-2 campaigns". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS119.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the observation of gravity waves at the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) by superpressure balloons, and their impact on cirrus clouds. First, the gravity wave activity is quantified thanks to in-situ observations of superpressure balloons from the first two Stratéole-2 campaigns. The link between tropical deep convection and wave activity is demonstrated at a synoptic scale by the decrease of wave amplitude with distance to convective cell. The geographical variability of gravity wave activity, its intermittency, as well as its interannual variability are also studied. In a second step, the impact of gravity waves on cirrus clouds is studied thanks to the combination of Lagrangian measurements of temperature fluctuations with a microphysics model representing the homogeneous nucleation, growth and sedimentation of ice crystals, as well as a very simplified representation of the wind shear. The impact of the waves on ice crystals population and the consequences on the evolution of cirrus clouds and their capacity to dehydrate the air masses during the ascent in the TTL is quantified. The results are compared with observations from the ATTREX campaign in the TTL over the Pacific Ocean, and demonstrate the importance of realistic representation of waves in microphysics simulations. Finally, a sensitivity study to the amplitude of gravity waves is discussed for the cirrus structure and ice crystal population
Membrive, Olivier. "Caractérisation de la distribution verticale des gaz à effet de serre CO2 et CH4 par mesures sous ballons. Application à la validation d'observations satellites". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066509.
Texto completoMonitoring and understanding the evolution of the two most important anthropogenic greenhouse gases(carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4)) are some of the major challenges in climate science. Over the past decades,the increased availability and diversity of observations (surface networks, aircraft campaigns, satellite observations)and the improvement of atmospheric transport models has allowed to increase our understanding of biogeochemicalcycles of CO2 and CH4. Nevertheless, precise vertical observations are still very rare. However, these become crucialto both properly characterize the vertical transport of the gases, as well as to fully evaluate total or partial columnsof gases retrieved from space observations.In this thesis, we present an innovative instrument called “AirCore” allowing to collect a continuous air samplealong an atmospheric column while descending from high altitude. The analysis of CO2 and CH4 mole fractions inthe collected sample combined with the measurements of an ambient parameters (Pressure, temperature...) allows toretrieve vertical profiles from the surface up to 30 km. Initially invented at NOAA, several new AirCores giving accessto various vertical resolutions have been developed at LMD and flown with success during the CNES Strato-Sciences2014, 2015, and 2016 balloon campaigns. Excellent agreement was found between profiles acquired with differentAirCores during the same flights demonstrating the repeatability of the measurements and allowing to validate thecalculation of the vertical resolution. Comparisons with measurements from independent laser diode spectrometersflown on the same gondola have confirmed that AirCore profiles capture the vertical variability of CO2 and CH4.The vertical profiles retrieved from AirCores have been allowed to validate the CH4 partial columns retrieved fromIASI/Metop at LMD and revealed that the information on the full atmospheric column is required. Comparisons havebeen performed with tropospheric profiles obtained during aircraft campaigns (HIPPO) as well as vertical profilesextracted from atmospheric transport models (LMDz,TM5) and forecast systems (CAMS). Results demonstrated theimportance of a good characterization of the stratosphere for satellite
Membrive, Olivier. "Caractérisation de la distribution verticale des gaz à effet de serre CO2 et CH4 par mesures sous ballons. Application à la validation d'observations satellites". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066509/document.
Texto completoMonitoring and understanding the evolution of the two most important anthropogenic greenhouse gases(carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4)) are some of the major challenges in climate science. Over the past decades,the increased availability and diversity of observations (surface networks, aircraft campaigns, satellite observations)and the improvement of atmospheric transport models has allowed to increase our understanding of biogeochemicalcycles of CO2 and CH4. Nevertheless, precise vertical observations are still very rare. However, these become crucialto both properly characterize the vertical transport of the gases, as well as to fully evaluate total or partial columnsof gases retrieved from space observations.In this thesis, we present an innovative instrument called “AirCore” allowing to collect a continuous air samplealong an atmospheric column while descending from high altitude. The analysis of CO2 and CH4 mole fractions inthe collected sample combined with the measurements of an ambient parameters (Pressure, temperature...) allows toretrieve vertical profiles from the surface up to 30 km. Initially invented at NOAA, several new AirCores giving accessto various vertical resolutions have been developed at LMD and flown with success during the CNES Strato-Sciences2014, 2015, and 2016 balloon campaigns. Excellent agreement was found between profiles acquired with differentAirCores during the same flights demonstrating the repeatability of the measurements and allowing to validate thecalculation of the vertical resolution. Comparisons with measurements from independent laser diode spectrometersflown on the same gondola have confirmed that AirCore profiles capture the vertical variability of CO2 and CH4.The vertical profiles retrieved from AirCores have been allowed to validate the CH4 partial columns retrieved fromIASI/Metop at LMD and revealed that the information on the full atmospheric column is required. Comparisons havebeen performed with tropospheric profiles obtained during aircraft campaigns (HIPPO) as well as vertical profilesextracted from atmospheric transport models (LMDz,TM5) and forecast systems (CAMS). Results demonstrated theimportance of a good characterization of the stratosphere for satellite
Da, Costa Ferreira Neri José Angelo. "Mesures des flux de photons gamma atmospherique et diffus a l'aide d'un telescope a temps de vol". Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30157.
Texto completoTétard, Cédric. "Analyse des mesures de l'expérience satellitaire SAGE III : algorithme d'inversion et validation des résultats : comparaison des produits des instruments de la mission spatiale ACE avec des mesures corrélatives à distance et in situ". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10023/document.
Texto completoOne of the conclusions of the last IPCC reports is that the role of the stratosphere in the current climate change is not weil known. Consequently, stratospheric studies must continue. Solar occultation and in situ measurements are weil suited to these studies but it is necessary to validate them. First, we have developed our inversion algorithm of the SAGE III transmissions and we have compared our products (vertical profiles of O3 and N02 concentrations and of aerosol extinction coefficients (AEC)) to those from the officiaI algorithm and from a third algorithm. Good agreements are obtained between these inversions for ail species. Then, we have compared our products to those from correlative validated measurements obtained by satellite and balloon borne instrument (SPIRALE). Except CEA, results are satisfying. However, the comparison with in situ measurements from SPIRALE obtained on the edge of the polar vortex exhibits a disagreement for NO2 proving that the solar occultation method are not weil suited for reactive species in complex dynamical situation. Once these validations carried out, we have studied the stratospheric intrusions of aerosols resulting from forest fires and we have shown that they lead to a strong increase in the number of particles. Finally, in an international framework, we have taken part in the validation of the instruments of the ACE mission (FTS, MAESTRO and Imager) with SAGE III and SPIRALE data. That enabled us to validate sorne products (O3 and NO2 from FTS and MAESTRO), to invalidate others (CEA from Imager) and to confirm the discrepancy for NO2 between in situ and remote measurements
Court, A. J. "Hard X-ray astronomy from balloon altitudes". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377796.
Texto completoBrodbeck, Roland. "Balloon-borne far-infrared Fabry-Perot spectrometer for astrophysical observations /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=12510.
Texto completoBAAS, LEFORT MARIE-JOSEPHE. "Maladie de horton et atteinte pulmonaire : a propos d'une observation". Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M179.
Texto completoGiard, Martin. "Mesure de l'emission diffuse galactique dans la raie a 3,3 micrometre avec l'experience ballon arome". Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30143.
Texto completoOrtega-Molina, Arturo. "Participation a la reconstruction des trajectoires des ballons de venus de la mission vega par interferometrie differentielle a tres grande base (delta vlbi)". Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066452.
Texto completoStreckfuss, James A. "Eyes All Over the Sky: The Significance of Aerial Reconnaissance in the First World War". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1333736829.
Texto completoZhang, Guochang. "Validation of target parameters of ENVISAT chemistry instruments with correlative balloon observations obtained by MIPAS-B". Karlsruhe : FZKA, 2006. http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7242.pdf.
Texto completoLe, Bouquin Vincent. "Utilisation perioperatoire de la contrepulsion diastolique par ballonnet intraaortique en chirurgie cardiaque : a propos de 119 observations (1989-1990) ; analyse et complications". Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN1M045.
Texto completoButtice, Vincent. "Caractérisation et étalonnage de la caméra de l'expérience ballon PILOT (Polarized Instrument for Long wavelength Observation of the Tenuous interstellar medium)". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00946880.
Texto completoShiomi, Hiroki. "Association of onset to balloon and door to balloon time with long term clinical outcome in patients with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction having primary percutaneous coronary intervention: observational study". Kyoto University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/174776.
Texto completoZhang, Guochang [Verfasser]. "Validation of target parameters of ENVISAT chemistry instruments with correlative balloon observations obtained by MIPAS-B / Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Karlsruhe. Guochang Zhang". Karlsruhe : FZKA, 2006. http://d-nb.info/98154696X/34.
Texto completoKreycy, Sebastian [Verfasser] y Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Pfeilsticker. "Investigation of the Stratospheric Bromine Chemistry by Balloon-Borne Spectroscopic Observations and Photochemical Modelling: A Case Study of J(BrONO2) / k[BrO][NO2] / Sebastian Kreycy ; Betreuer: Klaus Pfeilsticker". Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1177040794/34.
Texto completoCARDINALE, SARA. "IL BALLO DI COPPIA IN STRADA A MILANO: SOCIEVOLEZZA E APPARTENENZA NELL'INTIMITA' DELLO SPAZIO PUBBLICO". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/35575.
Texto completoIn Western culture, social partner dances have re-emerged as a leisure activity for young and adults since the 90’s. This sociological research concerns social partner dancing events taking place in public spaces in Milan nowadays, especially in the city centre. They are organized through online social networks by groups of dancers who occupy the public space without any formal license and any profit-mindedness; Argentinian tango, French mazurka, swing, and Southern Italian dances are the types of dances involved. The underlying assumption is that these street events are part of a unique social phenomenon. By means of an at home perspective to participant observation, semistructured, and in-depth interviews, this work aims, firstly, to find specific meanings to this practice by comparing it to partner dances performed in institutional places; and secondly, to identify the role of public space in this framework. The collective sociality dimension of meaning has been chosen as a key to interpretation, since it stood out for complexity and relevance. This urban practice turns out to be a kind of simmelian sociability and an environment to experience a group intimacy produced by extemporary interactions of acquaintances; of which urban public spaces, furthermore, prove to be a perfect theatre to its full expression.
CARDINALE, SARA. "IL BALLO DI COPPIA IN STRADA A MILANO: SOCIEVOLEZZA E APPARTENENZA NELL'INTIMITA' DELLO SPAZIO PUBBLICO". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/35575.
Texto completoIn Western culture, social partner dances have re-emerged as a leisure activity for young and adults since the 90’s. This sociological research concerns social partner dancing events taking place in public spaces in Milan nowadays, especially in the city centre. They are organized through online social networks by groups of dancers who occupy the public space without any formal license and any profit-mindedness; Argentinian tango, French mazurka, swing, and Southern Italian dances are the types of dances involved. The underlying assumption is that these street events are part of a unique social phenomenon. By means of an at home perspective to participant observation, semistructured, and in-depth interviews, this work aims, firstly, to find specific meanings to this practice by comparing it to partner dances performed in institutional places; and secondly, to identify the role of public space in this framework. The collective sociality dimension of meaning has been chosen as a key to interpretation, since it stood out for complexity and relevance. This urban practice turns out to be a kind of simmelian sociability and an environment to experience a group intimacy produced by extemporary interactions of acquaintances; of which urban public spaces, furthermore, prove to be a perfect theatre to its full expression.