Bibliografías temáticas / Obesity in children – Complications

Literatura académica sobre el tema "Obesity in children – Complications"

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Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 12 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Obesity in children – Complications"

E.V.Pavlovskaya, E. V. Pavlovskaya, M. E. Bagaeva M.E.Bagaeva, A. V. Starodubova A.V.Starodubova, A. G. Surkov A.G.Surkov y B. S. Kaganov. "Complications of obesity in children and adolescents". Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 7, n.º 3 (2012): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2013-3-50-58.

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Daniels, S. R. "Complications of obesity in children and adolescents". International Journal of Obesity 33, S1 (abril de 2009): S60—S65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2009.20.

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MAGGIO, A. B. R., X. E. MARTIN, C. SAUNDERS GASSER, C. GAL-DUDING, M. BEGHETTI, N. J. FARPOUR-LAMBERT y C. CHAMAY-WEBER. "Obesity-related complications in children attending a specialized pediatric obesity center." Appetite 76 (mayo de 2014): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.01.060.

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Moreno, L. A., G. Bueno-Lozano, A. I. Rupérez, P. Argente-Arizón y G. Pérez-Gimeno. "Cardiometabolic and Cardiovascular Complications of Obesity in Children". International Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 8, n.º 1 (10 de diciembre de 2020): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12974/2311-8687.2020.08.8.

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Iaru, Oana, Mihaela Oros y D. Oraseanu. "OBESITY AND SLEEP-RELATED PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN". Romanian Journal of Pediatrics 64, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2015): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjp.2015.1.2.

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Obesity is a public health problem, with an important increase in prevalence in the last decades, pediatric population also fits these characteristics. Among the systemic complications of obesity is included the sleep – related respiratory pathology. The association obstructive sleep apnea – obesity is suspected in a child who snores, has sleep fragmentation and breathing pauses, but the diagnosis is confirmed using polysomnography. Obstructive sleep apnea has many kinds of complications (increased by the association with obesity) – cardiac, metabolic, neurocognitive, all of them affecting the quality of life. The treatment of obstructive sleep apnea includes weight loss, adenotonsillectomy and CPAP ventilation.

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El Wakeel, Maged A., Ghada M. El-Kassas, Alyaa H. Kamhawy, Essam M. Galal, Maysa S. Nassar, Elsayed Mahmoud Hammad y Salwa Refat El-Zayat. "Serum Apelin and Obesity-Related Complications in Egyptian Children". Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, n.º 8 (17 de agosto de 2018): 1354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.312.

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BACKGROUND: The rapidly increasing prevalence of childhood obesity became a major burden on health worldwide, giving an alarm to clinicians and researchers. Adipocytes act as an active endocrine organ by releasing plenty of bioactive mediators (adipokines) that play a major role in regulating metabolic processes. Apelin is a recently identified adipokine that is expressed in adipocytes.AIM: The current work aimed to uncover the relation between serum apelin and childhood obesity and its related complications as hypertension and hyperglycemiaMETHOD: A group of 50 obese and 31 non-obese; sex- and age-matched children were enrolled in our study with a mean age of (9.5 ± 2.1) and (8.7 ± 1.3) respectively. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, were assessed in all studied participants, we also determined the lipid profile, serum insulin, fasting blood glucose (FBG) level, HOMA-IR and serum apelin.RESULTS: Obese children had higher levels of HbA1c, FBG, serum insulin, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP Z-score); compared to controls (all P < 0.05). Apelin was significantly higher in obese children versus controls and correlated positively with BMI Z-Score (P = 0.008), DBP Z-Score (P = 0.02), cholesterol, TG (both P = 0.02), serum insulin (P = 0.003), FBG and HOMA-IR (both P = 0.001). Linear regression analysis showed that FBG was the most effective factor in predicting the level of serum apelin (P = 0.04).CONCLUSION: This work supports the hypothesis that apelin may have a crucial role in the pathogenesis of health hazards related to obesity in children including insulin resistance, hypertension and a higher risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome.

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Pontarelli, E. M., L. Nosonov, I. Ma, J. R. Pierce, K. Y. Kwan y A. Mody. "Obesity in Children Does Not Increase Complications of Appendicitis". Journal of Surgical Research 186, n.º 2 (febrero de 2014): 570–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.496.

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SEI, MASAKO, TADANORI NAKATSU, KYOKO YUASA, HISAKO TANAKA, HOKUMA MUNAKATA y YUTAKA NAKAHORI. "Prevalence of metabolic complications in children with severe obesity". Pediatrics International 49, n.º 5 (octubre de 2007): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.2007.02431.x.

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Halpern, Anna B., Jennifer JG Welch, Priya Hirway y Anjulika Chawla. "Prevalence and Complications of Obesity in Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 112, n.º 11 (16 de noviembre de 2008): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1434.1434.

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Abstract Background: Obesity is associated with major health problems in the pediatric population and is a fundamental risk factor for adult obesity with its concomitant morbidities. Sickle cell disease (SCD) has historically been associated with poor nutritional status rather than obesity. Children with SCD, however, have many general risk-factors and disease-specific characteristics, such as ethnic distribution and sedentary lifestyle, that may increase their risk for obesity. We hypothesized that the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents with SCD would reflect that of the general pediatric population and that obesity would be associated with demographic and disease-specific variables. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all pediatric and young adult patients over the age of two in the Hasbro/RIH Sickle Cell clinics from 1980- 2008, collecting cross-sectional and longitudinal demographic and clinical variables. The primary outcome was the prevalence of overweight and obesity in this population. Secondary endpoints included the association of obesity with demographic and clinical variables and longitudinal growth trends. Body mass indices (BMI) were calculated for each subject, who were then categorized as underweight, healthy weight, overweight, or obese based on the International Obesity Task Force guidelines. Chi-square, Fischer exact tests, and T-tests were used to evaluate associations between overweight/obesity and the hypothesized risk factors and morbidities. Odds ratios were then calculated to determine the strength of these associations. This project was approved by the local Institutional Review Board. Results: The analysis included 149 subjects with a mean age of 13.2±6.5 years, 51% male, and a mean hemoglobin of 9.7±1.8. The mean BMI was 20.5±6.3 with a range from 13.1–49.1. Five percent of the subjects were underweight, 70% healthy weight, 12% overweight, and 13% obese. The most common morbidities included acute chest syndrome (44%), frequent (>3/yr) pain crises (34%), asthma (17%), and obstructive sleep apnea (17%). Overweight and obesity were not associated with gender, race, or insurance status in this population. The overweight/obese group was significantly older than the non-overweight group (15.3 years vs. 12.4 years, p=.02). Obesity was associated with sickle cell genotype: subjects with less severe genotypes were more likely to be obese than those with the most severe genotypes (p<.01). Likewise, the mean hemoglobin was higher in the overweight/obese group than the non-obese group (10.3 vs. 9.5, p=.01). Obesity was also associated with a higher risk of certain SCD- and obesity-related morbidities including osteonecrosis (p=.01) and hypertension (p<.01). The overweight/obese group spent more time hospitalized over the past year than the non-overweight group (9.5 days vs. 2.1 days, p<.01). Overweight/obesity did not increase the likelihood of being on hydroxyurea treatment or requiring chronic transfusions, and did not increase the risk of acute chest syndrome, pain crises, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, priapism, splenic sequestration, stroke, or abnormal transcranial doppler studies. Conclusions: In contrast to traditional thinking, this is the first study to demonstrate a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in pediatric SCD. Indeed, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in our children with SCD parallels that of these conditions in the general pediatric population. In those with SCD, obesity is more common in patients with less severe disease and is more widespread in older children. Additionally, obesity is associated with increased risk of SCD-related morbidities such as osteonecrosis and hypertension and is associated with more hospitalizations.

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Petrova, A. G., L. V. Rychkova, A. S. Vanyarkina, I. Yu Kelesheva, E. V. Moskaleva y E. A. Novikova. "Clinical laboratory features of influenza in children with obesity". Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 15, n.º 4 (2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2020-4-8-14.

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Objective. To determine the most general patterns of the clinical and laboratory course of seasonal influenza in children with obesity compared with normal weight children. Patients and methods. A retrospective comparative study of 117 medical records of children with influenza admitted from 2016 to 2019 to the Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital was conducted. The study included two groups of children with seasonal influenza: children with obesity (cases, n = 36) and children with normal weight (controls, n = 81). Nasopharyngeal swabs were tested for influenza and other common respiratory pathogens by PCR. A comparative analysis of structure, prevalence and duration of main clinical symptoms and syndromes, occurrence of influenza complications, data of laboratory general, biochemical and instrumental methods of examination in children with and without obesity was carried out. Results. A prevalence of type A influenza virus (H1N1 sw2009) in all children regardless their body weight status was detected. Children with obesity were admitted to the hospital from out-patient department faster (p < 0.005), duration of their hospitalization were longer (p < 0.005). They had higher frequency of pneumonia (p > 0.05), ketoacidosis (p < 0.001). Intravenous maintenance fluid therapy was ordered more often in patients with obesity (p < 0.03). Hematologic factors of blood in children with obesity were defined by significantly higher level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (p = 0.0006) and platelet level (p = 0.0032). Conclusion. Obesity is considered as an unfavorable factor which aggravates the course of influenza in children. Higher probability of complications in children with obesity and overweight defines the importance of development of additional approaches to the therapy and prevention of acute respiratory diseases in children. Key words: children, clinical symptoms, influenza, obesity, retrospective study

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Tesis sobre el tema "Obesity in children – Complications"

Bell, Lana Michelle. "The medical complications of childhood obesity". University of Western Australia. School of Population Health, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0139.

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[Truncated abstract] Introduction: Childhood obesity is currently a serious worldwide public health issue associated with many medical and psychosocial complications. The increasing disease burden with the potential for the development of medical co-morbidities has implications for future health care provision. This thesis adds to the understanding of the medical complications of overweight and obesity in childhood. Design and Aims: Two different, but related, research studies are reported. The first study is a cross-sectional study, designed to quantify the medical complications of childhood obesity in primary school-aged children in Western Australia. This study aims to identify the medical complications of primary school children with overweight/obesity. The study also aims to compare the medical complications of obesity in a community sample who have never sought treatment with a clinical sample who are actively seeking treatment for overweight/obesity. Finally, this study also aims to examine the relationship between the medical complications of childhood obesity and a continuum of children's Body Mass Index z-scores, including those in the normal range. The second study is an exercise intervention study to investigate the effect of exercise on one specific medical complication of obesity, namely insulin resistance. This study aims to determine if a structured eight-week exercise program significantly changes insulin resistance in obese children, and to determine if this decrease in insulin resistance is associated with changes in body composition and inflammatory markers. ... Conclusion: The prevalence of the medical complications of overweight and obesity in primary school children indicates that all children should have body mass index regularly checked from a young age. Children who are overweight/obese should be screened for the presence of co-morbidities despite a young age. Parents and health professionals needs to be educated that childhood obesity is associated with medical co-morbidities and is not simply a social or cosmetic concern. The continuous nature of the BMI z-score/co-morbidities relationship suggests that public health and health education strategies should include adopting a populationbased approach to weight management. This continuous relationship means that even in the normal BMI spectrum, the risk of developing co-morbidities rises with increasing BMI. Such an approach would encourage maintenance of normal weight for all children, rather than targeting overweight/obese children only. Increased activity and decreased sedentary behaviours should be recommended for all children in line with the population-based public health approach suggested above. However, exercise has a specific role in weight management strategies for overweight/obese children, and in management strategies for adiposityrelated co-morbidities. Significant metabolic benefits of exercise occur in the absence of changes in body shape and weight. After an exercise program, simple blood investigations (such as lipid profiles, fasting insulin and OGTTs) are likely to miss important metabolic improvements and anthropometry (BMI calculation, waist circumference) may be more indicative of potential metabolic improvement and decreased co-morbidity risk.

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Okwuosa, Veronica A. "Obesity among Latino children". Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1522591.

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Obesity is described as a chronic disease affecting adults, children, and adolescents. It has become a significant burden for the healthcare system and is considered one of the top health problems contributing to severe complications from childhood through adulthood. Obesity represents one of the most worrisome health problems in the United States, because it directly affects the health of individuals.

The research objective was to educate parents and grandparents of Latino children under age 17 regarding the importance of healthy food choices and physical activity. The aim was to empower parents and grandparents to practice health promotion and disease prevention. A descriptive design with pretest and posttest was utilized to indicate the knowledge gained by participants after the instructional phase. The result of the data analysis indicated an increase for the majority of participants regarding their level of understanding about healthy eating and the importance of physical activity.

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Rowlinson, Madaleine. "Obesity stigma in young children". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1740/.

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The prevalence of obesity has increased over recent years but obesity stigma remains widespread. The main aim of this study was to examine whether the hypothesised rejection of fatness by young children is specific to overweight or common to other visible difference. Whether the body size of the character’s peer group moderates or accentuates the rejection was also examined. One hundred and fifty, four to six year old school children (79 girls, 71 boys, mean age of 5 years and 7 months), were individually interviewed. The main character was presented in a story as either overweight, in a wheelchair or average weight. The character’s peer group was also varied in weight. Two methods were used to evaluate the character’s perceived attributes. The main and comparison characters were rated on five point scales. Then participants chose which character was most likely to possess the attribute. Participants also made a friendship choice. Forced choice attribute questions showed a preference for the average weight over the overweight character for happiness with her looks, number of friends, likelihood of receiving party invites, being good at school work and likelihood of winning a race. The character in a wheelchair was also rejected but on fewer attributes. Ratings showed significant differences on similar attributes but the mean scores were neutral or positive, rather than negative. On the friendship choice between the overweight and average weight characters children rejected the overweight character. The weight of the character’s peer group was also found to affect perceptions of the main character. Young children perceive and evaluate obesity differently to other visible difference but not overwhelmingly negatively. Peer relationships appear to be the attribute most affected. Social context also appears to be important at this age. The way in which children are asked to make judgements appears to affect the degree of negativity.

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Yeung, Chun-yu. "Adipocyte- and epidermal-fatty acid-binding proteins in relation to obesity and its medical complications". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B44204565.

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Jones, S. M. "The ocular complications in children with epidermolysis bullosa". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1338582/.

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Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) describes a group of inherited bullous disorders affecting the basement membrane zone of skin and mucous membranes. It is characterised by fragility and blistering of the skin and mucosa following friction or mechanical trauma. Ocular features are thought to result from a lack of adherence and disruption of the corneal and/or conjunctival epithelium. This thesis aimed to prospectively evaluate the ocular complications occurring in children with EB via comprehensive ocular examination including assessment of the anterior segment, posterior segment and ocular movements. Findings demonstrated the majority of EB patients exhibit signs of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and decreased tear break up time (TBUT), abnormal tear films on Tearscope® evaluation and ocular surface anomalies. Two further cohorts were studied; a) Age-matched control patients with no anterior segment pathology to provide normative data on MGD and TBUT and b) Children diagnosed with MGD who did not suffer from EB to compare the ocular surface phenotype in these, with that in children with EB and MGD. Having identified MGD and an abnormal ocular surface in children with EB, and shown effective management of MGD in otherwise healthy children, translational research was performed to evaluate the effect of potential therapeutic options at a cellular level. Skills in tissue culture and flow cytometry were developed to work with two untransfected conjunctival cell lines (Immortalized Cell Line (IOBA-NHC) and the Wong-Kilbourne derivative of Chang cells) as an in vitro method to investigate the effect of the current therapeutic agents for MGD on the conjunctival epithelial inflammatory response. In conclusion this thesis furthers our understanding of the ocular phenotype in EB subtypes, the aetiology of ocular features and the appropriate management. Findings may allow future therapeutic developments with greater specificity for children with EB.

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Singh, Rashmi Roshan. "Enteral feeding methods and surgical complications in children". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10057352/.

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Background: In the unwell child who is unable to feed orally, various methods for enteral feeding having been advocated. The ideal method for a particular child has to be tailored according to his/her anatomy, physiology and requirements. The impact of complex medical background on outcomes and complications following a surgical procedure in children remains largely unrecognized. Aims: 1. To determine whether percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is superior to radiologically inserted gastrostomy (RIG) 2. To determine outcomes following surgical jejunostomy (SJ) or radiologically inserted gastro-jejunal (RGJ) tube 3. To study complications after surgery and determine its effect Methods: A double-blinded randomised controlled trial was conducted in children needing gastric feeding, who received either a PEG or RIG. They were followed up for up to 3 years to record any complication. Retrospective reviews of buried bumpers (a specific complication of gastrostomy), and the nutritional outcomes following jejunostomy placement (SJ or RGJ) was carried out. Available scoring systems for post-operative complications were reviewed and initial development of a new paediatric complexity scoring system was performed. Results: In the trial 198 children were randomised (100 PEG and 98 RIG). They were followed up to a median of 1 year (6 weeks to 3 years). There was no difference between total number of complications or the rate of complications, following PEG or RIG. Both SJ and RGJ are able to maintain and improve growth in a carefully selected group of children. There is a need for validation of a developed paediatric complexity scoring system. Conclusions: PEG and RIG have equivalent rates of complications. SJ and RGJ cannot be compared as they are used for patients at different stages in a spectrum of malnutrition. Impact of the complexity of paediatric patients on their post-operative complications needs thorough consideration to improve outcomes.

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Liu, Tsz-chiu y 廖子超. "Lipocalin-2 is a pro-inflammatory adipokine causally involved in obesity-associated endothelial dysfunction". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45589434.

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Stewart, Victoria Stephanie. "Weight-loss interventions performed to reduce the risk of obesity-related complications". ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/109.

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The management of obesity before a woman conceives is one of the most effective efforts a woman can take in decreasing her risk of obesity-related complications during pregnancy. Evidence supports the idea that maternal obesity influences maternal and fetal outcomes, leading to maternal and fetal morbidities. Physicians acknowledge the importance of screening women for obesity, but many do not refer patients for weight-loss therapy. In this study, the health belief model was used to explore the associations between participants' obesity risk of complications during pregnancy, the number of weight-loss interventions they attempted to implement prior to pregnancy, and how they viewed the success of their interventions. Participants were a random sample of 95 obese pregnant women older than 19 years participating in the supplemental WIC program in an urban community in Newark, New Jersey. A quantitative nonexperimental correlational study using descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data. The results of this study indicated that obese pregnant women did not perceive the risks associated with obesity as a problem, nor was there an association among the types of weight-loss methods attempted, the overall success of their weight-loss interventions, and ethnicity. Women who tried exercise and dietary restrictions or exercise only were more likely to experience success than those who tried other methods or combinations of methods (p = 0.012). The data provided can lead to better informed strategies by health care professionals to develop standards in healthcare, particularly obstetrics and gynecology offices and clinics, to help obese women be more compliant with treatment recommendations for reducing the risks of obesity-related health problems.

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Bailey, Swneke. "Genetic insights into obesity and its associated metabolic complications: a multiethnic perspective". Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104623.

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Obesity has become one of the biggest threats to global health, as it frequently co-occurs with a constellation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and is associated with increased mortality. Genetic factors account for a substantial portion of the phenotypic variance in obesity and each of the correlated vascular disease risk factors. In this thesis, I describe the identification of several common genetic variants that predispose carriers to the complications associated with obesity. First, I report the identification of common variation within the gene of a protein secreted by visceral adipose tissue, visfatin, and demonstrate the influence of these variants on the inter-individual variation in fasting insulin levels. Second, I describe the identification of an interaction between the use of thiazolidinediones (TZDs), a class of anti-hyperglycemic medication, and variation in the nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic component 2 (NFATC2) gene that results in edema and potentially congestive heart failure (CHF). Next, using a South Asian population sample for gene discovery, I identify a novel association between variation in the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) gene, a target of incretin-based anti-hyperglycemic medication, and apolipoprotein B (apoB) levels, a CVD risk factor and marker of the dyslipidemia associated with obesity. In addition, using observed differences between the Europeans and South Asians I was able to identify heterogeneity in the association between DPP4 and apoB caused by adiposity. Finally, I report an association between variation in the sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBF1) gene and body mass index (BMI) and demonstrate its potential contribution to observed differences in BMI among different ethnicities around the world. I also present data that strongly suggest that these differences may have been due to recent positive selection at this locus in human populations. The findings in this thesis illustrate the importance of common genetic variants in the pathogenesis of obesity, as well as its associated complications and highlight the regulation of glucose by adipose tissue as an important underlying feature.
L'obésité est devenue une des plus grandes menaces dans la santé publique, étant donné qu'elle est fréquemment co-reliée avec des facteurs de risque du diabète de type 2 (T2D) et de la maladie cardiovasculaire (CVD), et est donc associée à une mortalité accrue. Les facteurs génétiques représentent une partie substantielle de la variation phénotypique de l'obésité, ainsi que des facteurs de risque des maladies vasculaires qui y sont associés. Dans cette thèse, je décris l'identification de plusieurs variants génétiques communs qui prédisposent les porteurs aux complications associées à l'obésité. D'abord, je décris l'identification d'une variation commune dans le gène d'une protéine sécrétée par le tissu adipeux viscéral, visfatin, et démontre l'influence de ces variants sur la variation interindividuelle d'une insulinémie à jeun. Deuxièmement, je décris l'identification d'une interaction entre l'utilisation des thiazolidinediones une classe de médicaments anti-hyperglycémiques, et une variation génétique dans le gène nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic component 2 (NFATC2) qui aboutit à l'œdème et potentiellement à l'insuffisance cardiaque congestive. Ensuite, en utilisant un échantillon de la population asiatique du Sud dans la découverte de gènes, j'identifie une nouvelle association entre la variation du gène dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), une cible de la médication anti-hyperglycémique basée sur l'incretin, et les niveaux de l'apolipoprotéine B (apoB), un facteur de risque du CVD et un marqueur de la dyslipidémie associée à l'obésité. De plus, en utilisant des différences observées entre les Européens et les Asiatiques du Sud, j'ai pu identifier l'hétérogénéité dans l'association entre DPP4 et apoB causé par l'adiposité. Finalement, je décris une association entre la variation du gène sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBF1) et l'indice de masse corporelle (BMI) et démontre sa contribution potentielle aux différences de BMI observées parmi différentes ethnicités dans le monde entier. Je présente aussi des données qui suggèrent fortement que ces différences peuvent être dues à une récente sélection positive à ce locus dans des populations humaines. Les découvertes de cette thèse illustrent l'importance des variants génétiques communs dans la pathogenèse de l'obésité, ainsi que les complications qui s'y rattachent et mettent en évidence la régulation de glucose par le tissu adipeux comme étant une caractéristique sous-jacente importante.

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Kaw, Roop, Priyanka Bhateja, y. Mar Hugo Paz, Adrian V. Hernández, Anuradha Ramaswamy, Loutfi S. Aboussouan y Abhishek Deshpande. "Postoperative Complications in Patients with Unrecognized Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Undergoing Elective Non-cardiac Surgery". American College of Chest Physicians, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/558500.

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BACKGROUND: Among patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) a higher number of medical morbidities are known to be associated with those that have obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) compared to OSA alone. OHS can therefore pose a higher risk of postoperative complications after elective non-cardiac surgery (NCS) and is often unrecognized at the time of surgery. The objective of this study was to retrospectively identify patients with OHS and compare their postoperative outcomes with those who have OSA alone. METHODS: Patients meeting criteria for OHS were identified within a large cohort of patients with OSA who underwent elective NCS at a major tertiary care center. We identified postoperative outcomes associated with OSA and OHS as well as the clinical determinants of OHS (BMI, AHI). Multivariable logistic or linear regression models were used for dichotomous or continuous outcomes, respectively. RESULTS: Patients with hypercapnia from definite or possible OHS, and overlap syndrome are more likely to develop postoperative respiratory failure [OR: 10.9 (95% CI 3.7-32.3), p<0.0001], postoperative heart failure (p<0.0001), prolonged intubation [OR: 5.4 (95% CI 1.9-15.7), p=0.002), postoperative ICU transfer (OR: 3.8 (95% CI 1.7-8.6), p=0.002]; longer ICU (beta coefficient: 0.86; SE: 0.32, p=0.009) and hospital length of stay (beta coefficient: 2.94; SE: 0.87, p=0.0008) when compared to patients with OSA. Among the clinical determinants of OHS, neither BMI nor AHI showed associations with any postoperative outcomes in univariable or multivariable regression. CONCLUSIONS: Better emphasis is needed on preoperative recognition of hypercapnia among patients with OSA or overlap syndrome undergoing elective NCS
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Libros sobre el tema "Obesity in children – Complications"

Weighted down: When being overweight makes you sick. Broomall, Pa: Mason Crest Publishers, 2011.

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Maternal obesity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Obesity and pregnancy. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press, 2008.

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1964-, Voigt Manfred y Straube Sebastian, eds. Obesity and pregnancy. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Tappia, Paramjit S., Bram Ramjiawan y Naranjan S. Dhalla, eds. Pathophysiology of Obesity-Induced Health Complications. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35358-2.

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Hu, Frank B. Obesity epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Sheiner, Eyal. Obesity in pregnancy: A comprehensive guide. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Obesity: Prevention and treatment. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2012.

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Childhood obesity. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012.

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Holroyd, H. James. Stop obesity: An answer to the problem of obesity and its complications. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2008.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Obesity in children – Complications"

Heathcote, E. Jenny y Eve A. Roberts. "Obesity and its Hepatic Complications in Adults and Children". En Hepatology: Diagnosis and Clinical Management, 244–62. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118314968.ch17.

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Lanigan, Julie. "Healthy Eating, Prevention and Management of Obesity and Long-Term Complications in Children". En Nutrition and HIV, 87–103. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118786529.ch6.

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Bosack, Robert C. "Obesity". En Office Based Anesthesia Complications, 65–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61427-0_8.

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Golden, Angela. "Obesity-Related Complications". En Treating Obesity in Primary Care, 61–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48683-9_5.

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Conte, Caterina. "Complications of Obesity". En Thyroid, Obesity and Metabolism, 95–116. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80267-7_7.

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Kalmar, Jayne M., Brigid M. Lynch, Christine M. Friedenreich, Lee W. Jones, A. N. Bosch, Alessandro Blandino, Elisabetta Toso et al. "Children, Obesity". En Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 185. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_14116.

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Natale, Ruby, Catherina Chang y Sarah Messiah. "Obesity Prevention in Young Children". En Obesity, 335–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19821-7_27.

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Brunelle, Francis, Danièle Pariente y Pierre Chaumont. "Complications". En Liver Disease in Children, 143–44. London: Springer London, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3822-8_9.

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Phatak, Uma Padhye, Madhura Y. Phadke y Dinesh S. Pashankar. "Obesity and Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children". En Obesity, 149–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19821-7_12.

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Bhasin, Dinkar, Animesh Sharma y Surendra K. Sharma. "Pulmonary Complications of Obesity". En Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity, 131–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09045-0_13.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Obesity in children – Complications"

Osokina, Irina. "P289 Metabolic complications of obesity in children". En Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.639.

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Para, DM, M. Poenaru, AH Marin, C. Doros, ER Boia, D. Horhat y NC Balica. "Otitis media complications in children". En Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1686581.

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Kozlovszky, M., K. Karoczkai, B. Jokai, B. Ruda, D. Kacsuk y Zs Meixner. "Children obesity treatment support with telemedicine". En 2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859576.

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Souto Bittencourt, PF, M. Magalhães Bittencourt, AL Vanolli, VT Giannella Estanislau, A. Andrade Franciscani Peixoto, AC Gatto Polo, L. Alves da Cruz Texeira y E. Fraga Moreira. "BATTERY INGESTION COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN: CASE SERIES". En ESGE Days 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681905.

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Krasteva, Niya, Boiko Shentov y Stanimira Elkina. "Cytokines in asthma and obesity in children". En ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1303.

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Ahmed, Molla Imaduddin, Ingrid Romero De Jager y David Luyt. "Obesity and sleep disordered breathing in children". En ERS/ESRS Sleep and Breathing Conference 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.sleepandbreathing-2019.p130.

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Negro, Valentina, Nicola Bridges, Andrew Bush, Renato Cutrera y Hui-leng Tan. "Respiratory complications of children with Prader-Willi syndrome". En ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa4359.

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Patria, Maria Francesca, Laura Maffeis, Mara Lelii, Laura Senatore, Marinella Lavelli, Barbara Madini y Paola Marchisio. "Functional characteristics of children with obesity and asthma". En ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa939.

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Gonzalez-Barcala, Francisco-Javier, Marco Pereyra, Teresa Garcia-Sanz, Esther San Jose, Jose Moure-Gonzalez, Eladio Rodriguez-Perez, Lucia Ferreiro-Fernandez et al. "Association Of Obesity And Asthma Severity In Children". En American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a6501.

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Río, Nazaret Gómez del, Carina S. González-González, Raquel Martín-González, Vicente Navarro-Adelantado, Pedro Toledo-Delgado, Norberto Marrero-Gordillo, Yeray del Cristo Barrios-Fleitas, Honorio Armas-Ramos y Francisco Gacía-Peñalvo. "Treatment of children obesity and diabetes through gamification". En TEEM'19: Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3362789.3362935.

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Informes sobre el tema "Obesity in children – Complications"

Sen, Bisakha, Stephen Mennemeyer y Lisa Gary. The Relationship Between Neighborhood Quality and Obesity Among Children. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, mayo de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14985.

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Cawley, John, David Frisvold y Chad Meyerhoefer. The Impact of Physical Education on Obesity among Elementary School Children. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, agosto de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18341.

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Sanders, Robert. ESSS Outline: Obesity and weight management in children and young people with autism. Iriss, diciembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31583/esss.20201211.

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Kang, Yurong, Min Li, Lujie Liu, Yusheng Liu, Jing Zhou y Chunyan Ying. Lifestyle interventions for weight loss in children and adolescents with severe obesity: a meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, agosto de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0088.

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Liang, Jinghong, Yu Zhao, Yican Chen, Shuxin Zhang, Kaiyun Tan, Jingshu Zhang, Aerziguli Kakaer y Yajun Chen. Face-to-face Physical activity incorporated with Dietary intervention may be the optimal intervention strategy for preventing obesity among children and adolescents ― Evidence from Bayesian Network Meta-analysis of 118 randomized controlled trials with 71,064 individuals. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, febrero de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.2.0072.

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Takeaways linked to increased cardiovascular risk factors and obesity in children. National Institute for Health Research, febrero de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000551.

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Heart surgery in young children: routine monitoring of complications can help assess the quality of care. National Institute for Health Research, marzo de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_45520.

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Diet and physical activity interventions targeting children and youth have different, yet small, effects on preventing obesity. National Institute for Health Research, septiembre de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/signal-000817.

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Digital games, apps and e-therapy show promise for helping children manage obesity, anxiety and other long-term conditions. National Institute for Health Research, marzo de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_45867.

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