Tesis sobre el tema "Non (The Latin word)"
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Conley, Brandon W. "Minore(m) Pretium: Morphosyntactic Considerations for the Omission of Word-final -m in Non-elite Latin Texts". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent149253496962922.
Texto completoCede?o, Magnolia. "Perceived Discrimination in Healthcare and Psychological Distress| A Study of Non-immigrant and Immigrant Latinos". Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10751936.
Texto completoThe aim of the study was to examine discrimination in healthcare and psychological distress among non-immigrant and immigrant Latinos. The current study is quantitative study that utilized secondary data that was retrieved from the 2015 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS). The total sample included 5,165 Latino adults, including 2,226 (43.1%) males and 2,939 (56.9%) females. The results revealed associations between gender and poverty level on psychological distress. There were associations found on needing help from someone to understand the doctor, unfair treatment when getting medical care, and English proficiency on psychological distress. There was no significant association between citizenship status and psychological distress. Research on Latinos and discrimination continues to be limited, thus more research could help to create programming for consumers and trainings for staff to reduce health disparities for Latinos.
Antonio-Alfonso, Francisco. "Cultural encounters in a global age : knowledge, alterity and the world in Mexico-China relations (1972-2012)". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8350.
Texto completoJøhndal, Marius Larsen. "Non-finiteness in Latin". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607799.
Texto completoEaton, Emma. "Patterns of word and non-word production in jargon aphasia". Thesis, City University London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435046.
Texto completoAbu-Hamour, Bashir Essa. "The Relationships among Cognitive Ability Measures and Irregular Word, Non-Word, and Word Reading". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195329.
Texto completoLangslow, David R. "The formation and development of Latin medical vocabulary : A. Cornelius Celsus and Cassius Felix". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3f2c9b29-d9a5-413c-a930-d03c28c5e79a.
Texto completoDickerson, Stephanie Joy. "Dialectal and developmental influences on real word and non-word spelling tasks". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002913.
Texto completoTHOMPSON, ELIZABETH M. "SPELLING ACCURACY WITH NON-FLUENT APHASIA: WORD PROCESSING V.S. WORD PREDICTION COMPUTER SOFTWARE". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1116211390.
Texto completoMcLachlan, Kathryn Anne. "Verborum ordo – ordo verborum : the placement of the dependent genitive in Classical Latin". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:dc9b0a88-ffcb-49ae-8788-3975d9a6264e.
Texto completoTaylor, Barnaby. "Word and object in Lucretius : Epicurean linguistics in theory and practice". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c0ed507b-6436-4c84-8457-34fa707af79a.
Texto completoReyes, Marisol. "Patterns of non-voting in Latin America (1980-2000) :". Thesis, University of Essex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438258.
Texto completoFinlay, Ann. "Word identification strategies used by non-fluent adult readers". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363650.
Texto completoDiez, Stephanie L. "The Mediating Effects of Problematic Internet and Video Gaming Behaviors on Family, Cultural, and Individual Constructs among Latinx and non-Latinx Black Youth". FIU Digital Commons, 2019. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3966.
Texto completoFILHO, MANOEL BERNARDINO DE SANTANA. "EVENT WORD AND LIBERATION PRAXIS: KARL BARTH’S ECCLESIOLOGY AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO LATIN-AMERICAN THEOLOGY". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19660@1.
Texto completoA teologia de Karl Barth se caracteriza por afirmar o caráter fenomenal da manifestação de Deus na história. Ela só é verdadeiramente Palavra de Deus quando toca existencialmente o ser humano. É a palavra que acontece a cada instante levando o indivíduo a uma crise e consequentemente a uma tomada de posição. Ela acontece plenamente em Jesus Cristo, Aquele que propicia o encontro entre o eterno e o temporal. Neste trabalho o autor procurará mostrar a influência desta teologia nos teólogos latino-americanos especialmente naqueles pertencentes à Teologia da Libertação. O conceito barthiano de palavra como evento encontra sua correspondência na práxis histórica que privilegia a ação antes que a teoria. Barth trabalha com o método prática maior teoria maior prática. Ele parte da experiência e faz da teologia um segundo momento na prática eclesial. A partir daí retorna para a prática. Esse método encontra-se presente na metodologia teológica da América Latina.
Karl Barth’s theology is characterized by the affirmation of the phenomenal character of the manifestation of God in history. It is only truly the Word of God when it touches the human being existentially. It’s the word that happens at each moment taking the individual to a crisis and, consequently, to take a position. It happens fully in Jesus Christ, the One who provides the meeting of the eternal and the temporal. In this work the author will try to show the influence of this theology in the Latin-American theologians, especially in those belonging to the Theology of Liberation. The barthian concept of the word as an event finds its equivalent in the historical praxis that gives privilege to the action over the theory. Barth works with method practice more theory more practice, starting from the experience and making theology a second moment in ecclesial practice, returning to practice from this point. This method is present in Latin America’s theological methodology.
Garcia, Maud Danitza. "Cultural factors affecting Latino diabetics". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2816.
Texto completoAguilar, Myriam Renee y Amanda Nicole Robles. "Cultural competence needs of non-Latino foster parents: A study of transcultural foster care with Latino children". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2728.
Texto completoLazarinis, Fotis. "Text extraction and Web searching in a non-Latin language". Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2008. http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/3326/.
Texto completoGodbolt, Catherine. "Non-word errors in jargon aphasia : exploring the underlying mechanisms". Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/75261/.
Texto completoPopan, Marin. "L’hyperbate nominale en latin : construction, typologie, raison de texte". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20050/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation, devoted to hyperbaton in Latin, is divided into three chapters. The aim of chapter I is to examine the concept of hyperbaton used by Roman rhetoricians grammarians. It shows that this term is used in two distinct ways. Firstly, hyperbaton in the narrow sense covers anastrophe and transiectio, i.e. a discontinuous phrase, especially a discontinuous noun phrase. Secondly, Roman grammarians conceive hyperbaton in a broad sense for designating five types of inversion of word order. Furthermore, Julian of Toledo adds a type of “long hyperbaton”, i.e. long inserted parentheses. The first part of chapter II provides an overview of reflections about hyperbaton in philological and linguistic literature. Hyperbaton is traditionally regarded as a stylistic figure; however, Modern studies on this topic focus on pragmatic implication of the use of discontinuous phrases. The second part of chapter II presents the concept of framing and median field (sequence of inserted words), developed by German linguistics. Chapter III provides a typology of words inserted into a discontinuous noun phrase formed by a genitive and its head noun. Attention is paid to the order in which inserted elements are linearised. The research is based on a corpus of discontinuous noun phrases collected mainly in Caesar, Cicero, and Historia Augusta. The median field can be formed by various words or groups of words. Examples of median fields with two, three, and more words and their ordering are presented in synoptic tables
Gassas, Rezan. "Best practice in adapting logo marks from Latin to non-Latin scripts : a case study in the Arabic market". Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2016. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/701484/.
Texto completoMalone, Stephanie Ann. "Word learning in non-ostensive contexts : evidence from children with autism". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.656314.
Texto completoScrivner, Olga B. "A Probabilistic Approach in Historical Linguistics Word Order Change in Infinitival Clauses| from Latin to Old French". Thesis, Indiana University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3714098.
Texto completoThis thesis investigates word order change in infinitival clauses from Object-Verb (OV) to Verb-Object (VO) in the history of Latin and Old French. By applying a variationist approach, I examine a synchronic word order variation in each stage of language change, from which I infer the character, periodization and constraints of diachronic variation. I also show that in discourse-configurational languages, such as Latin and Early Old French, it is possible to identify pragmatically neutral contexts by using information structure annotation. I further argue that by mapping pragmatic categories into a syntactic structure, we can detect how word order change unfolds. For this investigation, the data are extracted from annotated corpora spanning several centuries of Latin and Old French and from additional resources created by using computational linguistic methods. The data are then further codified for various pragmatic, semantic, syntactic and sociolinguistic factors. This study also evaluates previous factors proposed to account for word order alternation and change. I show how information structure and syntactic constraints change over time and propose a method that allows researchers to differentiate a stable word order alternation from alternation indicating a change. Finally, I present a three-stage probabilistic model of word order change, which also conforms to traditional language change patterns.
Balmaceda, Catalina. "Identifying Romanness : virtus in Latin historiography during the late Republic and early Empire". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6a8919af-7367-4d3b-b6e1-e6318ae098a2.
Texto completoDemissie, Fitsum. "Developing Optical Character Recoginition for Ethiopic Scripts". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Datateknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-5541.
Texto completoColomer, Josep M. "Non-Median and Condorcet-loser Presidents in Latin America: an instability factor". Politai, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/92164.
Texto completoUna condición favorable para la gobernabilidad es que el presidente electo obtenga el apoyo tanto del elector mediano como del legislador mediano. Por ello, se evalúan las reglas y resul- tados electorales en 111 elecciones presidenciales y 137 elecciones parlamentarias en 18 países en América Latina durante el actual periodo democrático. La frecuencia de presidentes elegidos por los electores medianos o ganadores parece ser más alta cuando las reglas implican una segunda vuelta electoral. La victoria del perdedor de Condorcet, o el candidato con más anticuerpos en los votantes, queda descartada bajo el sistema de mayoría simple electoral. Más de la mitad de los presidentes electos no pertenecieron al partido del votante mediano en las elecciones presidenciales o congresales. Muchos de esos gobernantes se han enfrentado a una amplia oposiciónpolítica y popular y han ingresado a un conflicto interinstitucional.
Holz, Carcamo Raul Luis. "The food system in Latin America: Between dispossession and non-capitalist provision". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18421.
Texto completoThompson, Elizabeth M. "Spelling accuracy with non-fluent aphasia wordprocessing vs. word prediction computer software /". Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1116211390.
Texto completoAbrams, Richard Lee. "Unconscious analysis of non-adjacent letters in four- and five-letter words /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9034.
Texto completoHarbaugh, Isabel. "Non-farm Rural Employment in Latin America: Help Small Landowners Make the Transition". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/682.
Texto completoSheppard, Samantha. "NATIVE SPEAKERS' REALIZATIONS OF WORD-INITIAL FRICATIVE + CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN ENGLISH NON-WORDS". OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1448.
Texto completoPinto, Julia de Vasconcelos Magalhaes. ""Literature of the non-word": the paradox of bilingualism in Samuel Beckett's fiction". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ECAP-8RXGUJ.
Texto completoRedoutey-Grosjean, Nicolas. "Le matériel prépositionnel, préverbal et préfixal en latin littéraire et non littéraire : étude de la documentation autographe". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2017.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we deal with the question of prepositional systems in Vulgar Latin, and the linguistic material wih which it is usually associated, in indo-european languages, i.e. preverbs and prefixes. Our work aims to evaluate how specific usages of prepositions (and related material) in colloquial speech may have been, in both semasiological and onomasiological ways. For this purpose, we draw on the largest corpus of « Autographical » documents, i.e. directly inscribed artifacts, such as graffiti, ostraca, wax tablets, defixiones, documentary papyri, etc., from 1 to 395 a.D. Moreover, as a second objective ot the dissertation, we set up a fully-ordered and well-referenced corpus of our archaeological material.The first part of the thesis tries to lay the methodological tools of such the said design. Theories of prepositions and prepositional meanings from Antiquity to present reviewed are reviewed, in order to understand the lack and fuziness of inherited terminological displays. We then consider the customary problem of utilising and defining the terme « Vulgar latin » (which we tolerate, as embarrassing and unsatisfying as it is) and most specifically the peculiarity of our corpus, in a theorical and practical ways : « autography » is indeed a messy concept, due to the involvement of human go-betweens (like professional or casual scribes), the question of formularity and « text types », and the complex pattern of literacy, throughout the Roman provinces. This chapter ends with terminological and methodological choices, referring to the undergoing process of the data report.In second part of the thesis we lay out the data itself. We first deal with this data quantitativly by cautiously using statistical approaches, we try to establish which morphemes were still in use, recessing, or had already disappeared. Furthermore, we examine what kind of discrepancies could arrise between our expectation and the data. We stress, by doing so, the synchonical and diachronical expansions of certain morphemes or usages, and more specifically the question of « Pre-nominal prefixation », on which little has yet been written in classical tradition. The second part of this chapter studies the dynamics of our material phonetically, morphosyntaxically and lexically. Not only do we try to catch sight of linguistic renewals in some areas of language (dealing with the concept of sermo castrensis, or the yet unexplored sermo mercatorius), but also the evidence of a structural dragging into vulgarisms and linguistical changes in our corpus, questioning the lack of an expected « gap » between litterary standards and the language that our documents are using.The third part of our thesis deals with the very well known but very intricate problem of falling /-m/ (and, casually, falling /-s/) in Vulgar Latin, and their consequences in the prepositionnal phrases. The problem’s history (from Diehl’s work) shows up, explaining the entanglement of graphical, phonological and grammatical levels in such an inquiry. We then try to establish which part of the disappearing <-m>, in prepositional phrases, could be assigned to graphical convention, which part goes to real illiteracy (or « low-level literacy ») and which part shows the evidence for a real (but limited) starting point toward a future collapse of nominal flection, from a romance perspective. We conclude this chapter by questioning the ability of semi-literate latin-speakers, at some point of the diachronic evolution of latin language, to deal with « polymorphic » systems (as proposed by Banniard), who ware quite aware of morphological rules but choosing to mark or not mark or to omit the accusative case
Godard, Pierre. "Unsupervised word discovery for computational language documentation". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS062/document.
Texto completoLanguage diversity is under considerable pressure: half of the world’s languages could disappear by the end of this century. This realization has sparked many initiatives in documentary linguistics in the past two decades, and 2019 has been proclaimed the International Year of Indigenous Languages by the United Nations, to raise public awareness of the issue and foster initiatives for language documentation and preservation. Yet documentation and preservation are time-consuming processes, and the supply of field linguists is limited. Consequently, the emerging field of computational language documentation (CLD) seeks to assist linguists in providing them with automatic processing tools. The Breaking the Unwritten Language Barrier (BULB) project, for instance, constitutes one of the efforts defining this new field, bringing together linguists and computer scientists. This thesis examines the particular problem of discovering words in an unsegmented stream of characters, or phonemes, transcribed from speech in a very-low-resource setting. This primarily involves a segmentation procedure, which can also be paired with an alignment procedure when a translation is available. Using two realistic Bantu corpora for language documentation, one in Mboshi (Republic of the Congo) and the other in Myene (Gabon), we benchmark various monolingual and bilingual unsupervised word discovery methods. We then show that using expert knowledge in the Adaptor Grammar framework can vastly improve segmentation results, and we indicate ways to use this framework as a decision tool for the linguist. We also propose a tonal variant for a strong nonparametric Bayesian segmentation algorithm, making use of a modified backoff scheme designed to capture tonal structure. To leverage the weak supervision given by a translation, we finally propose and extend an attention-based neural segmentation method, improving significantly the segmentation performance of an existing bilingual method
Wrobel, Paulo Sergio. "Brazil, the non-proliferation treaty and Latin America as a nuclear weapon-free zone". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.694646.
Texto completoCreaney-Stockton, Mary Jo. "Isolated word recognition using reduced connectivity neural networks with non-linear time alignment methods". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244333.
Texto completoZhang, Chao. "Associative priming of non-word dictation among young ESL learners with Chinese language backgrounds". Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119733.
Texto completoLa présente étude a adopté le modèle de Seymour et Dargie (1990) et a examiné l'effet d'une amorce associée à un non-mot anglais sur la capacité à orthographier celui-ci chez les jeunes chinois apprenants l'anglais comme langue seconde. Les participants ont été assignés à deux conditions distinctes. Les élèves ont été évalués à l'aide d'une dictée de non-mots dans la première condition tandis que les élèves dans la deuxième condition ont dû effectuer une dictée de non-mots où ceux-ci était précédés par un mot sémantiquement associé au non-mot et rimant avec celui-ci. Les résultats ont démontré que le choix orthographique des voyelles dans la tâche de dictée de non-mots pour les jeunes apprenants l'anglais comme langue seconde dépend grandement de la contingence de celle-ci. De plus, ceux-ci ont également indiqués que les enfants ayant une meilleure compétence en lecture seraient plus sensibles à l'orthographe de voyelles de haute contingence. Dans la présente étude œuvrant auprès de jeunes apprenants l'anglais comme langue seconde, l'effet « associatif additif » révélé dans les populations d'adultes anglophones de l'étude de Seymour et Dargie (1990) n'était pas prédominant. Ces données aident notre compréhension des effets contingence en étendant la recherche aux échantillons ALS et aident à l'élaboration de la vision plus large de la compréhension la nature des mécanismes qui sous-tendent les processus d'orthographes sous-lexicales en L1 et L2 contextes. Quelques implications pour le modèle à double entrée et pour la théorie du transfert linguistique seront abordées à l'intérieur de la discussion.
Barreira, Valéria de Souza. "Fl reading strategies for metaphor and word game interpretation in a non-specialized magazine". Florianópolis, SC, 2003. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/84528.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-20T10:09:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 199939.pdf: 1763453 bytes, checksum: e4107df4032c400bad7bec815d5e9d6c (MD5)
O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para a discussão sobre compreensão metafórica e investigar as estratégias usadas por leitores em língua estrangeira quando lêem linguagem metafórica em títulos de artigos genuínos de revistas na língua inglesa. Pesquisas na área de leitura focalizaram no conhecimento prévio que o leitor traz para o texto como sendo crucial para o processamento da informação (Afflerbach, 1990; Daneman, 1991; Fincher-Kiefer, Post, Greene & Voss, 1988; Just & Carpenter, 1987; Pritchard, 1990; Spiro & Myers, 1984). Outros teóricos focalizaram na formação da metáfora (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980) e, mais recentemente, em como os leitores realmente processam metáforas (Steen, 1994; Vieira, 1999c). Este estudo se baseia na premissa de que leitores em língua estrangeira têm dificuldades em compreender jogos de palavras nos títulos de textos, o que por sua vez tem implicações na compreensão do texto que se segue. Desta forma, este estudo mostra as estratégias utilizadas por estes leitores de forma a compreender metáforas em títulos. Um enfoque qualitativo, etnográfico de estudo de caso foi utilizado, através do uso de métodos de triangulação. Os resultados mostraram que a metáfora não é nem acessada automaticamente nem possui um único significado. Os leitores têm dificuldade em observar significados metafóricos em títulos possivelmente devido a três variáveis principais: nível de proficiência dos leitores; diferenças culturais entre produtores e receptores de metáforas; e crenças dos leitores sobre o papel do especialista e do leitor na co-construção de significado. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de se incorporar, na sala de aula em língua estrangeira, estudos de gênero e conscientização da existência de metáforas .
Shotts, Aaron Christopher. "The effects of Latin and Greek-based root word and affix instruction on sixth-grade students' understanding of life science vocabulary". Montana State University, 2012. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2012/shotts/ShottsA0812.pdf.
Texto completoArellano, Marc (Marc Sylvain) Carleton University Dissertation English. "Colonialism's legacy: Latin America as the "Kinky other" in twentieth-century, non-Latino Canadian poetry". Ottawa, 1994.
Buscar texto completoLindström, Mathias. "Automatic Segmentation of Swedish Medical Words with Greek and Latin Morphemes : A Computational Morphological Analysis". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för datorlingvistik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-121650.
Texto completoRå textdata online har ökat behovet för artificiella system som klarar av att processa rå data effektivt och till en låg kostnad inom språkteknologi (NLP). En välutvecklad morfologisk analys är en viktig hörnsten inom NLP, speciellt när ordprocessning är ett viktigt steg. Morfologisk analys har många fördelar, bland annat reducerar den antalet ordformer som ska lagras teknologiskt, samt så är det kostnadseffektivt och tidseffektivt. NLP är av relevans för det medicinska ämnet, speciellt inom textanalys som är ett relativt ungt område inom svenska medicinska texter. Mycket av den lagrade informationen är väldigt ostrukturerat och oorganiserat. Genom att använda råa korpusar ämnar denna uppsats att bidra till automatisk morfologisk segmentering genom att experimentera med de för närvarande bästa verktygen för oövervakad och semi-övervakad ordsegmentering av svenska ord i medicinska texter. Resultaten visar att en acceptabel segmentering beror mer på ett högt antal ordtyper, och inte en speciell sorts korpus. Resultaten visar också att semi-övervakad ordsegmentering, dvs. annoterad träningsdata, ökar prestandan markant.
Chen, Selma Shu-Mei. "The effects of L1 word order and English proficiency on non-English speakers' sentence processing". Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/720150.
Texto completoDepartment of English
Oumaziz, Paul. "Une méthode de décomposition de domaine mixte non-intrusive pour le calcul parallèle d’assemblages". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN030/document.
Texto completoAbstract : Assemblies are critical elements for industrial structures. Strong non-linearities such as frictional contact, as well as poorly controlled preloads make complex all accurate sizing. Present in large numbers on industrial structures (a few million for an A380), this involves managing numerical problems of very large size. The numerous interfaces of frictional contact are sources of difficulties of convergence for the numerical simulations. It is therefore necessary to use robust but also reliable methods. The use of iterative methods based on domain decomposition allows to manage extremely large numerical models. This needs to be coupled with adaptedtechniques in order to take into account the nonlinearities of contact at the interfaces between subdomains. These methods of domain decomposition are still scarcely used in industries. Internal developments in finite element codes are often necessary, and thus restrain this transfer from the academic world to the industrial world.In this thesis, we propose a non-intrusive implementation of these methods of domain decomposition : that is, without development within the source code. In particular, we are interested in the Latin method whose philosophy is particularly adapted to nonlinear problems. It consists in decomposing the structure into sub-domains that are connected through interfaces. With the Latin method the non-linearities are solved separately from the linear differential aspects. Then the resolution is based on an iterative scheme with two search directions that make the global linear problems and the nonlinear local problems dialogue.During this thesis, a totally non-intrusive tool was developed in Code_Aster to solve assembly problems by a mixed domain decomposition technique. The difficulties posed by the mixed aspect of the Latin method are solved by the introduction of a non-local search direction. Robin conditions on the subdomain interfaces are taken into account simply without modifying the sources of Code_Aster. We proposed an algebraic rewriting of the multi-scale approach ensuring the extensibility of the method. We were also interested in coupling the Latin method in domain decomposition to a Krylov algorithm. Applied only to a substructured problem with perfect interfaces, this coupling accelerates the convergence. Preloaded structures with numerous contact interfaces have been processed. Simulations that could not be carried out by a direct computationwith Code_Aster were performed via this non-intrusive domain decomposition strategy
Alcedo, Sami, Stefano Kossuth-Cabrejos, Alejandro Piscoya y Percy Mayta-Tristan. "Factors associated with non-use of condoms in an online community of frequent travellers". Elsevier B.V, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/338010.
Texto completoBackground Millions of travellers around the world have gathered together into online communities. The objective is to analyse the factors associated with risky sexual behaviour among travellers. Methods Cross-sectional study was conducted within an online community of travellers using an online survey; we included travellers who had engaged in sexual activity while on their last trip. Risky sexual behaviour was defined as inconsistent condom use (<100%), and the factors associated were evaluated using the prevalence ratio (PR). Results Of the 468 participants, 245 had sex during their last trip. 59.7% did not consistently use condoms, and one out of every four participants reported never using condoms. Having a travel destination of Latin America or the Caribbean was significantly associated with inconsistent condom use. This association was maintained (PR 1.37, CI 95% 1.06–1.77) after adjusting for gender, age, migration, the presence of travel partners, and the use of drugs and alcohol prior to sexual activity. Conclusion An association was observed between travel destination (specifically Latin America or the Caribbean) and risky sexual behaviour. For this reason, tourists should be educated in STI transmission and regional STI and HIV incidences both before and during their travels; public health systems ought to work together with travel agencies, international airports, etc., in order to distribute this information and ensure a responsible travel experience.
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Baltodano, Egner Charlotte. "The process of transforming human rights practices in Latin America : NGOs and their quest to develop international human rights norms". Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78200.
Texto completoI decided to write about NGOs and changes to human rights norms because I have dedicated most of my life to trying to eliminate human rights violations in Latin America. To the detractors that insist that such attempts are futile, I would respond that every effort one can contribute to the human rights movement is one step towards the goal of transforming beliefs and principles into real changes to state practices.
Oliveira, Francisco de. "Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation using non-aligned bilingual corpus in application to Portuguese-Chinese Machine Translation". Thesis, University of Macau, 2006. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636970.
Texto completoLozano-Pozo, Cristobal. "Universal grammar and focus constraints : the acquisition of pronouns and word order in non-native Spanish". Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250066.
Texto completoCruz, Catarina Maria Neto da. "The non-existence of perfect 2-error correcting Lee codes of word length 7 over Z". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16660.
Texto completoThe Golomb-Welch conjecture states that there is no perfect r-error correcting Lee code of word length n over Z for n ³ 3 and r ³ 2. This problem has received great attention due to its importance in applications in several areas beyond mathematics and computer sciences. Many results on this subject have been achieved, however the conjecture has resisted, although its validity has been proved for some particular values of n and r, namely: 3 £ n £ 5 and r ³ 2; n = 6 and r = 2. Here we give a contribution for the proof of the Golomb-Welch conjecture which reinforces it, proving the non-existence of perfect 2-error correcting Lee codes of word length 7 over Z.
A conjetura de Golomb-Welch estabelece que não existem códigos de Lee perfeitos, corretores de r-erros, de palavras de comprimento n sobre Z para n ³ 3 e r ³ 2. Este problema tem recebido particular atenção devido à sua importância em aplicações em várias áreas que não apenas a da matemática e das ciências da computação. Apesar de terem sido obtidos muitos resultados no sentido de provar a conjetura, esta tem resistido estando estabelecida apenas para alguns valores particulares de n e r, nomeadamente: 3 £ n £ 5 e r ³ 2; n = 6 e r = 2. Nesta tese é dada uma contribuição que reforça a conjetura, sendo provada a não existência de códigos de Lee perfeitos, corretores de 2-erros, de palavras de comprimento 7 sobre Z.
Brouwer, Christian. "Ratio et intellectus: étude terminologique dans le corpus des oeuvres d'Anselme de Canterbury (1033-1109)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211857.
Texto completoGonzalez, Rodriguez Nancy Patricia. "Innovation and nonmarket strategies in environments with dominant firms| The case of the non-dominant firms in the Latin American telecommunications market". Thesis, Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (Mexico), 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3585549.
Texto completoIn this dissertation I investigated how non-dominant firms manage their nonmarket environment when they face the presence of firms with strong political and market power. I conducted a case study of the telecommunications market in Mexico, Chile and Uruguay. A total of 52 informants were interviewed including regulatory and legal affairs executives, innovation executives, regulators and government officials, scholars, and consultants. I argue that an institutional framework that imposes barriers for competition in the market through limited access to resources and lack of clarity in the decision-making results in less innovation or innovation at a slower pace. Also, actions taken by the regulatory authorities in favor of competition impose competitive pressures in the market that result in more innovation. The results show that non-dominant firms in these markets develop nonmarket strategies following two strategic perspectives: operational and prospective. These strategies rely on a different set of tactics and rhetoric compared to dominant firms and its effectiveness depend on the characteristics of the institutional environment. This dissertation attempts to provide a better understanding of the competitive industry dynamics helpful for the design and implementation of integrated innovation and nonmarket strategies. Additionally, the results of this study might provide insight for antitrust and industry-specific regulators that aim to incentivize innovation in the market.
Keywords: nonmarket strategies, Latin America, telecommunications market.