Literatura académica sobre el tema "Nations Unies. Accord de Paris"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Nations Unies. Accord de Paris"
Montes, Jérôme. "Marchi, Jean-François, Accord de l’État et droit des Nations Unies. Étude du système juridique d’une organisation internationale, coll. Monde européen et international, Paris, La Documentation française, 2002, 401 p." Études internationales 34, n.º 3 (2003): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038668ar.
Texto completoMaziau, Nicolas. "La mise en tutelle par la Communauté internationale du pouvoir constituant national : les exemples de la Bosnie-Herzégovine et du Kosovo". Civitas Europa 6, n.º 1 (2001): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/civit.2001.952.
Texto completoCastro, Paula y Marlene Kammerer. "The Institutionalization of a Cleavage: How Differential Treatment Affects State Behavior in the Climate Negotiations". International Studies Quarterly 65, n.º 3 (25 de mayo de 2021): 683–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab045.
Texto completoO'Donnell, Daniel. "Tendances dans l'application du droit international humanitaire par les mécanismes des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies". Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 80, n.º 831 (septiembre de 1998): 517–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100056069.
Texto completoTessier, Manon. "WEISS, Pierre. Le Système des Nations Unies Paris, Nathan Université, 2000, 128p." Études internationales 32, n.º 1 (2001): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704273ar.
Texto completoStehelin, Tanguy. "La négociation de l'accord sur la biodiversité en haute mer (BBNJ) : dans la fabrique multilatérale de la gouvernance financière d'un bien commun". Revue d'économie financière N° 151, n.º 3 (8 de noviembre de 2023): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.151.0277.
Texto completoNirwan, Yamini M. Reddy y R. Rajeev. "Developing Glasgow Accord for COP-26 Using Game Theory". Journal of Climate Change 7, n.º 3 (2 de septiembre de 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcc210014.
Texto completoSaunders, Phillip M. "Moving on from Rio: Recent Initiatives on Global Forest Issues". Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 32 (1995): 143–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800005762.
Texto completoGirardot, Maguelone. "Migrants et réfugiés". Études Juillet-Août, n.º 7 (21 de junio de 2018): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4251.0007.
Texto completoGosselin, Guy. "Senarclens, Pierre de. La crise des Nations Unies. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1988, 235 p." Études internationales 20, n.º 4 (1989): 900. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702588ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Nations Unies. Accord de Paris"
Mostefaoui, Mounia. "Assessment of the three main anthropogenic greenhouse gases emissions and removals by bottom-up and top-down methods : a main tool for the evaluation of the respect of the Paris Climate Accords. A case study over Africa". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS460.
Texto completoSince the second part of the 20th century, the role of three main greenhouse gases (GHG) : Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O) has been clearly established by the scientific community as the main cause of the recent forcing of the Earth energetic processes from human-induced activities, resulting among other disturbances in an increase of the annual mean surface temperatures. As GHG are well-mixed in the atmosphere and due to the complexity of atmospheric transport processes, the main emitters do not necessarily face the consequences of the additional radiative forcing that they directly induce. In this study, we restrict the analysis to CO2, CH4 and N2O because they are the most important GHG in the atmosphere. For the following-up of GHG, the Paris Agreement has a device named the “Enhanced Transparency Framework “(ETF). Within the ETF, countries have to report annually or biannually their GHG emissions and removals starting in 2023 within the Global Stocktake (GST). The ETF is based on the Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) provisions of the PA, aiming at the measurement of GHG for the PA signatory countries, at the centralization of the regularly updated country-reports, and at the verification of the respect of the countries ex ante vs. ex post pledges. This GST will represent a challenge for many Non-Annex I countries, including Africa, where emissions and removals in national inventories have been irregular since the UNFCCC creation in 1992. The literature tends to be scarce about GHG emissions from African countries, usually thought to be small emitters by non-experts. However, the recent Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) underlines with high confidence that the speed of surface temperature increase in Africa has already been higher than elsewhere in the world due to anthropogenic emissions (IPCC Working Group I, 2021). Recent analyses also predict a fast increase of African emissions correlated with its demographic growth, which is the fastest in the world. Pioneering papers on anthropogenic emissions and the carbon balance in Africa like the one of Ciais et al. (2011), already underlined that “Africa is likely to increase its share of global emissions over the coming decades” (Canadell, 2009). That is the reason why we chose to strictly restrict to Africa the scope of our central analysis in the original study of the present manuscript. Our aim is to assess African CO2, CH4 and N2O anthropogenic emissions and removals using bottom-up datasets (inventories and process-based models) and to compare them with top-down inversions coming from satellites over three decades (1990-2018) in order to deliver trends’ analyses. The purpose of this analysis is also to discuss the following main question: how can the current state of science help for the evaluation of the Respect of the Paris Agreement (PA) in Non-Annex I countries, and most specifically in Africa? Chapter 1 presents CO2, CH4 and N2O main features and impacts with regards to the Earth Radiative Budget forcing, and contextualizes the scientific monitoring of GHG emissions and removals from anthropogenic origins in the climate policy context of the Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) provisions of the PA. Chapter 2 delivers an original analysis of GHG emissions and removals trends over the last three decades for the case of Africa. Chapter 3 discusses more broadly the conclusions of the African case analysis and proposes larger perspectives from both a scientific and from a climate policy view for future developments in the evaluation of the respect of the PA
Christmann, Olivia. "La consolidation de la paix en Bosnie-Herzégovine : instruments de paix européens et limites". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010273.
Texto completoMarchi, Jean-François. "Accord de l'État et droit des Nations Unies /". Paris : la Documentation française, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38952560s.
Texto completoChhiv, Yiseang. "Le travail gouvernemental au Cambodge de 1993 à 2015". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED001/document.
Texto completoThrough the analysis of governmental work from 1993 to 2015 within the perspective of the constitutional and political stability, it is obvious clear that the implementation in Cambodia of the main principles of the Western model of the rule of law, liberal and pluralistic democracy, with the implementation of the 1991 Paris Agreements did not take place satisfactorily. The goal to make the Cambodian society, a democratic one where everyone obeys to the law, where justice is independent from the Executive where the armed forces as economic forces are subject to the public authority which is of the guardian general interest, where every power can be balanced by a counter-power, has not been reached. The obstacles to this actual transposition reside in the gap between the principles of an imported or imposed model and the burdens of the tragic history that Cambodians have lived between the years 1970 and 1980, on the one hand and the traditional foundations of Cambodian society still very present to nowadays on the other hand
Koffi, Kouadio Bla Anne-Marie. "La Côte d'Ivoire en crise face au droit international (institutionnel, normatif, onusien) : essai d'un bilan". Paris 1, 2012. http://harmatheque.pontil.rennes.iep.fr/ebook/la-cote-d-ivoire-en-crise-face-au-droit-international-41094.
Texto completoWilliams, Marc. "Third World cooperation : the group of 77 in UNCTAD /". London : New York : Pinter ; St. Martin's press, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35713854b.
Texto completoSuleiman, Lourdes. "Le rôle du droit international dans l'émergence d'un Etat palestinien. Difficultés et limites". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30041.
Texto completoThe international community and the international law are facing a great challenge: find the solution to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The study of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in light of international law shows many difficulties related to the emergence of a Palestinian state. Indeed, this conflict is a source of violation of international law specifically a violation of human rights that continues to strike in this area. Violations against international law go back to the time of the British mandate and are finally characterized by the impunity towards the entities that have committed them. Therefore, this allows us to highlight the weaknesses of international law, more specifically those of the United Nations that is confronted with the constant breach of its principles and decisions. We have tried to overcome this infernal situation by using the techniques offered by the international law that aims to put an end to a conflict. There is a technique that seems to be the most appropriate for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict known as the negotiation. However, the peace process that began in 1990 is now almost forgotten.Despite all this, the creation of a Palestinian state is the base to the solution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This present study aims to demonstrate, based on the definition of the State under international law, that Palestine has, on one hand, confirmed elements/components that are imperfect, allowing the latter to constitute a State under international law, and on the other, that it can’t achieve statehood to the extent that certain elements necessary for statehood remain questionable. What Palestine is missing is effectiveness
Houenou, Seminakpon Arnaud. "Les nouveaux accords de défense franco-africains et la politique de sécurité de la France". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30060.
Texto completoEstablished in the 1960s with the independence of territories of the former French empire, the defense cooperation allowed the old French, colonial power to continue to maintain its influence in Africa, while at the same time establishing autonomous national African armies. Unfortunately some of the political and military choices made by France and the instrumentalization risks of a strictly bilateral involvement, have revealed the archaism of French – African relations, and have generated a crisis in cooperation. Having become inadequate due to changes in the international political arena that occurred in the 1990s characterized by the end of bipolarity, the French defense cooperation African has suffered from international competition from the commitment of African States to the effective exercise of their sovereignty as well as their full involvement in globalization and in new areas of solidarity and international cooperation, and from terrorist threats.In subscribing to the realist security approach, and considering the political-sociological constructivist theory of national interest defended by Alexander Wendt on the one hand, and on the other hand the regional security complex concept by Barry Buzan, this study proposes to show how France has put in place a new security policy based on new defense agreements in Africa, the continent closest to Europe in a context of proven strategic breakdown and security threats. Defined in a global regional context, this study demonstrates the strategy of France for security in Africa in a partnership that should be both transparent and efficient
Djerafi, Billel. "L’accès aux ressources génétiques et le partage des avantages découlant de leur utilisation face à la brevetabilité des inventions biotechnologiques. Une question conflictuelle à l’épreuve des rapports Nord/Sud". Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE0002.
Texto completoThe Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), concluded in 1992, has established for the first time in international law a genetic resources (GR) regime on access and benefits sharing arising from their use (ABS system). This system is based on the recognition of the sovereignty of States over their natural resources, supposed allow them the control of their use and reaping the associated benefits. Therefore, the Convention was presented as a gain for South’s countries, the main suppliers of GR and therefore the main beneficiaries of this system. Two years after the conclusion of the CBD, the Agreement on Trade Related aspect of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) was concluded under the aegis of the World Trade Organization (WTO.) Under the influence of North’s countries concerned to shape the international patent system on their own model, this Agreement extend the patentability scope to all technologies, including those which were excluded from this scope by many countries, especially in South. Biotechnologies are the most concerned by this obligation. In this regard, South’s countries have expressed reluctance, considering that TRIPS is not adapted to the requirements of the ABS system of CBD since it allows the patentability of GR which are the base of biotechnologies without regard to these requirements. These countries, moreover, considered that the Agreement could compromise the implementation of this system. Therefore, the two texts found themselves at the center of a real debate between the South and the North whether to denounce their incompatibility or support their synergy. A debate that exposes a real North/South division on numerous question
Ehueni, Manzan Innocent. "Les accords politiques dans la résolution des conflits armés internes en Afrique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LAROD028.
Texto completoSince some decades, Africa is «the most destabilized strategic area of the plane. » the issue of armed conflicts represent a real «African puzzle» as well for local actors as international ones who are involve in, with its internal characteristic contrast with the transnational consequences which result from.How to get out of this chronically in security and the civil war which permanently watch out behind curtain in order to reach sustainable development and stability in order to better limit numerous violations of human rights done in that fact?Some approaches of solution are numerous, going from military solution less respecting human lives, to the negociated solutions which call for the human genius and his intelligent, anxious to preserve human gender by «imaging» or by « inventing» Compromises signed in agreements, essentially political. Its then, precisely that African issue translated by an updated heading: agreements in the resolution of internal armed conflits in Africa. »The analysis considered in the present study will expose the conclusion of political agreements by insisting distinctly on political environment, their formation as well on the legal framework which characterizes them, on one hand. On the other hand, it seems important to examine the application of those agreements by analyzing in details the agenda in which they evoluate in order to draw up scientifically the balance sheet of the objective in order to assess the affectivity of their implementation and their effectiveness in domain of human rights protection
Libros sobre el tema "Nations Unies. Accord de Paris"
Marchi, Jean-François. Accord de l'état et droit des nations unies: Étude du système juridique d'une organisation internationale. Paris: Centre d'études et de recherches internationales et communautaires, Université d'Aix-Marseille III., 2002.
Buscar texto completoCanada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Headquarters : agreement between the Government of Canada and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation concerning the establishment of the Seat of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (with annex), Paris, May 18, 2001, in force May 18, 2001 =: Siége social : accord entre le Gouvernement du Canada et l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture concernant l'établissement au Canada du siège de l'Institut de statistique de l'UNESCO (avec annexe), Paris, le 18 mai 2001, en vigueur le 18 mai 2001. Ottawa, Ont: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada = Ministre des travaux publics et services gouvernementaux Canada, 2001.
Buscar texto completoCanada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Headquarters : headquarters agreement between the Government of Canada and the United Nations University concerning the United Nations University's International Network on Water, Environment and Health, Hamilton, September 20, 1996, in force September 20, 1996 =: Accord de siège : accord de siège entre le gouvernement du Canada et l'Université des Nations Unies concernant le Réseau international pour l'eau, l'environnement et la santé de l'Université des Nations Unies, Hamilton, le 20 septembre 1996, en vigueur le 20 septembre 1996. Ottawa, Ont: Queen's Printer for Canada = Imprimeur de la Reine pour le Canada, 1997.
Buscar texto completoNougaret, Gilles. Les droits de l'homme dans l'action du conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies: Thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur de l'université de Paris-X Nanterre, discipline droit public présentée et soutenue publiquement le 28 septembre 2004. Lille: ANRT. Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2006.
Buscar texto completoBeryl, Leach, Paluzzi Joan E y Munderi Paula, eds. Prescription for healthy development: Increasing access to medicines. London: Earthscan, 2005.
Buscar texto completoCanada. External Affairs and International Trade Canada. Affiliation of the International Centre for Criminal Law Reform : agreement between the Government of Canada and the United Nations for the affiliation of the International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy Vienna, July 6, 1995 in force July 6, 1995 =: Affiliation du Centre international pour la réforme du droit pénal : accord entre le gouvernement du Canada et les Nations Unies pour l'affiliation du Centre international pour la réforme du droit pénal et les politiques relatives à la justice pénale Vienne, le 6 juillet 1995 en vigueur le 6 juillet 1995. Ottawa, Ont: Queen's Printer for Canada = Imprimeur de la Reine pour le Canada, 1996.
Buscar texto completoCanada, Canada Foreign Affairs. Peace-keeping : agreement between the Government of Canada and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for the purpose of deploying two Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers to the Republic of Guinea, Geneva July 1, 2003, in force July 1, 2003 =: Maintien de la paix : accord entre le gouvernement du Canada et le Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés ayant pour but de déployer deux agents de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada en République de Guinée, Genève, le 1 juillet 2003, en vigueur le 1er juillet 2003. Ottawa, Ont: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada = Ministre des travaux publics et services gouvernementaux Canada, 2003.
Buscar texto completoTrade, Canada Dept of Foreign Affairs and International. Environment : United Nations convention to combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification, particularly in Africa (with annexes), Paris, June 17, 1994 signed by Canada October 14, 1994, ratified by Canada December 1, 1995, in force for Canada December 26, 1996 =: Environnement : convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification dans les pays gravement touchés par la secheresse et/ou la désertification, en particulier en Afrique (avec annexes), Paris, le 17 juin 1994 signée par le Canada le 14 octobre 1994, ratification du Canada le 1er december [sic] 1995, en vigueur pour le Canada le 26 décembre 1996. Ottawa, Ont: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada = Ministre des travaux publics et services gouvernementaux Canada, 1996.
Buscar texto completoUnesco y Convention on the Protection and the Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 : Paris), eds. UNESCO's Convention on the Protection and the Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions: Making it work. Zagreb: Institute for International Relations, 2006.
Buscar texto completoCohn, Theodore H. Governing global trade: International institutions in conflict and convergence. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2002.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Nations Unies. Accord de Paris"
"Commission Économique des Nations Unies Pour L’Europe (CEE-ONU)". En Accord relatif aux transports internationaux de denrees perissables et aux engins speciaux a utiliser pour ces transports, iii. United Nations, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210014182c001.
Texto completo"Commission Économique des Nations Unies pour l'Europe (CEE-ONU)". En Accord relatif aux transports internationaux de denrees perissables et aux engins speciaux a utiliser pour ces transports, 3. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9b20a7e1-fr.
Texto completo"No. 926. Accord relatif à la location d’un segment spatial entre l’Organisation Internationale de télécommunications par satellites (INTELSAT) et l’Organisation des Nations Unies. Signé à New York le 16 Août 1984". En United Nations Treaty Series, 637–39. UN, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/b7db1d6c-fr.
Texto completoMaslin, Mark. "7. Politics of climate change". En Climate Change: A Very Short Introduction, 106–21. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198867869.003.0007.
Texto completo"Accord Sur La Coopération Et Les Relations Entre L’Organisation Des Nations Unies Et Le Tribunal International Du Droit De La Mer". En Annuaire Tribunal international du droit de la mer, Volume 1 (1996-1997), 179–86. Brill | Nijhoff, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004195707_023.
Texto completo"No. 26857. Accord entre le Gouvernement de la République Française et le Gouvernement de la République tunisienne en matière de séjour et de travail. Signé à Paris le 17 Mars 1988". En United Nations Treaty Series, 544–46. UN, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/ee7f1de8-fr.
Texto completo"No. 23602. Accord entre le Gouvernement de la République Italienne et l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture relatif au siège de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture. Signé à Washington le 31 Octobre 1950". En Treaty Series 1773, 457–59. UN, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/f454288f-fr.
Texto completo"No. 25672. Échange de lettres constituant un accord entre le Gouvernement de la République Française et le Gouvernement de la République Fédérale d’Allemagne relatif au programme de coopération et d’échanges scientifiques PROCOPE. Paris, 28 Février 1986". En United Nations Treaty Series, 413–25. UN, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/e8c95aec-fr.
Texto completo"No. 17932. Accord d’assistance mutuelle entre la France et le Canada visant la prévention, la recherche et la répression des fraudes douanières par les administrations douanières des deux pays. Signé à Paris le 9 Janvier 1979". En United Nations Treaty Series, 405–7. UN, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/eede4b8e-fr.
Texto completo"No. 29087. Accord entre l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour le Développement Industriel et le Gouvernement de la République de Corée relatif an service de l’ONUDI en République de Corée pour la promotion des investissements industriels dans les pays en développement. Signé à Vienne le 15 Avril 1987". En United Nations Treaty Series, 501–6. UN, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/3ca7d59b-fr.
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