Literatura académica sobre el tema "Nanostructure plasmonique"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Nanostructure plasmonique"
Bouchon, Patrick y Yannick de Wilde. "Rayonnement thermique infrarouge de nano-antennes plasmoniques individuelles". Photoniques, n.º 105 (noviembre de 2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010532.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Nanostructure plasmonique"
Guise, Julien. "Fabrication d’un modulateur THz à base de méta-surfaces photo-générées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONS076.
Texto completoThis thesis will take place between IES in Montpellier and Institute Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand. The doctoral project consists of developing the building blocks of integrated THz modulator based on photo-generated meta-surface. IES and IP collaborate for a few years to develop applications in the mid-infrared and THz range using original concepts such as all-semiconductor plasmonics and photo-generated meta-surface. Recently, they demonstrated the modulation of a THz wave through photo-generated meta-surface in a free-standing slab of un-doped InAs using a 800-nm laser at a weak irradiance of 10 W.cm-2. Nanomir can fabricate lasers with larger irradiance. This modulation of the THz wave is due to the photo-generated free-carriers that transform the InAs slab in epsilon near zero (ENZ) material. The THz wave 50 times smaller than the InAs slab will be reflected and absorbed by the ENZ layer. The thesis project will consist of developing numerical tools at IP to optimise the design including the laser and the un-doped and doped InAs layers. The selected structures will be fabricated at IES in the Nanomir group whereas the photo-modulation process will be characterized in the Photera group
Bayle, Maxime. "Architectures plasmoniques enterrées : élaboration, propriétés optiques et applications". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2664/.
Texto completoIn our work, we present the study of plasmonic architectures made of a plane of nanoparticules (NPs) embedded at the vicinity of a dielectric matrix free surface, by low energy ion beam synthesis. Materials structural analysis, especially by transmission electron microscopy, have been carried out to determine the impact of the elaboration process parameters on the three dimensional organization of the NPs, in silicon dioxide or nitride layers grown on silicon substrates. To systematically check these parameters, we studied the elastic and inelastic optical responses of the heterostructures. The elastic response has been obtained by measuring the reflectance of the samples, and confronted to numerical modelling we developed, to determine the mean size of the NPs and the implanted silver amount. The study of the electric field topography allowed us to take benefit from both plasmonic resonance and optical amplification in antireflective layers. The inelastic response has been studied using Raman spectroscopy over a wide frequency range: vibrational collective modes (Lamb modes) of the NPs have been studied at low frequency, while at higher frequency, we have extracted the vibrational density of states (VDOS). Combined with atomistic simulations, the VDOS gave us original information on the vibrational dynamics and the thermodynamic properties of buried silver NPs (and deposited gold NPs). Finally, we present some applications of the assemblies of NPs in hybrid devices, such as the use of coupling between these NPs and deposited substances (e. G. Graphene) on our substrates. In particular, it can be used for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Then using techniques from microelectronics, we designed plasmo-electronic devices exploiting photoconductance properties of these buried or deposited NPs assemblies
Bryche, Jean-François. "Nanostructuration d'or pour la biodétection plasmonique et la diffusion Raman exaltée de surface : réalisation, caractérisation et modélisation". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLO015/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is focused on gold nanostructuration on glass substrate in order to study and optimize their plasmonic properties for biosensing applications. The main goal was to demonstrate the feasibility of combining on a single biochip, Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (SPRI) and Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) measurements. We have demonstrated that adding a gold film under the nanostructures was highly beneficial for a dual SPRI-SERS characterization. In order to optimize the geometry of the nanostructures and understand the various plasmonic modes, most of the samples were first made by electron beam lithography. Nanoimprinting assisted by UV (UV-NIL) was also developed during this thesis to manufacture samples in large quantities and reply to the future industrial needs for biosensing applications. Performances of these UV-NIL samples were compared with those produced by e-beam lithography. Diameters and periods of gold nanodisks range respectively from 40 nm to 300 nm and 80 nm to 600 nm, depending on the manufacturing technique used. In SERS, enhancement factor of 10^6 to 10^8 were obtained thanks to the presence of the continuous gold film under the nanodisks array. We found that this gain is a function of the thickness of the gold film, the excitation wavelength used and the nanostructures filling factor. In SPRI, we have demonstrated experimentally and theoretically the existence of a coupling between the propagating and localized plasmonic modes, resulting in a new hybrid mode, potentially more sensitive due to its high confinement. Numerical models confirm these results, taking into account the defects found in real samples (rounded edges, imperfect lateral side, adhesion layer). The whole work proposes a better understanding, both experimentally and theoretically, of the plasmonic properties at nanoscale of gold nanostructures with and without an underlying gold film. Moreover, a detailed study of the different technological processes helps to understand which steps significantly impact the plasmonic properties of the samples and their performance as a biosensor. Finally, these samples were characterized and validated on a bimodal instrument SPRI-SERS
Emeric, Ludivine. "Antennes optiques à nanogap alimentées électriquement, interactions entre optique et transport électronique". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS444/document.
Texto completoThe great concentration of light-matter interaction inside optical nanoresonators achieving a strong confinement of electromagnetic field in a nanometric space paves the way toward innovative applications in the infrared domain, in optics, optoelectronics, chemistry or biology. Resonators constituted of a stack of metal, insulator and metal allow to achieve stronger confinement for thinner insulator gap. However, in case of a gap thinner than a few nanometers, electrons have anon-negligible probability to pass from a metal to the other by tunneling effect. Questioning electrons description in classical theory, this quantum effect has been highlighted and studied in various kinds of nanogap optical antennas: between an AFM tip and a substrate, between two nanoparticles, inside a metallic constriction. . .In this thesis, we have used a MIM nanoresonator: stacking solid layers allows a good control ofits geometry and its evolution over time. This structure has two roles: accessing quantitatively the underlying physics and testing its potential application. Nanofabrication processes have been specifically developed and validated by optical and electrical characterizations of nanoresonators. In the quantum domain, measured reflectivity spectra cannot be explained by a widespread approach introducing an electrical conduction inside the insulator. Furthermore, the measured shift under an electrical bias is weak (∆λ/λ ~ 10−3Vapp[V ]) and opposite to literature predictions. These results highlight unexplained behaviors and paves the way to new researches about nanogap optical antennas
Sanchot, Audrey. "Propriétés optiques de nanostructures plasmoniques auto-assemblées : vers la plasmonique moléculaire". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0029/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is part of a larger project which uses plasmonic properties of colloidal systems to develop and conceive new submicron scale waveguides. Plasmonics exploits the collective oscillations of free electrons on noble metal surfaces, excited by incident light. Plasmonic waveguides made by lithography have shown potential for the confinement and guiding of light energy. On the other hand, their polycristallinity induces an optical dissipation that limits the propagation length. Our approach consists in using localized plasmons on colloidal and monocrystalline nano-object deposited on dielectric surfaces. Simulations, as well as experiments, have confirmed that the structure and organization of such objects generate both a confinement and an enhancement of the optical near field intensity in their vicinity. The characterization of the near field confinement near tiny plasmonic self-assembled structures presents several difficulties. First, it was necessary to synthesize objects and assemble them into networks, in coplanar geometry. Extended monolayer networks of monoparticle chains were obtained after deposition on a substrate previously immersed in an alkaline solution. In a second step, we have characterized the optical near-field around the colloids. We have applied molecular photomigration to image the near-field with a 50nm spatial resolution. This phenomenon relies on the molecular movement of photochromic films induced under light excitation. An AFM topographic characterization, before and after illumination, allows then to map the near-field intensity. A film migration, only around the object and along the field gradient, has been observed. Finally, we completed this study by using two "far field" techniques, based on "pixel by pixel" scanning of an "optical virtual probe". The two photons photoluminescence (TPL) has shown the possibility to confine or expand the signal, depending on object organization. The recording of map temperature by fluorescence polarisation anisotropy has demonstrated the interest of particle networks as localised heat sources
Thomas, Marjorie. "Fluorescence d’une molécule unique au voisinage d’une nanostructure métallique et étude de systèmes résonants pour la plasmonique dans le domaine visible et infrarouge". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112331.
Texto completoThe doctoral thesis tackles some of the interesting issues regarding the optics of metallic nanostructures. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the influence of a metallic nanostructure, such as a tip, on the emission properties of a single dipolar emitter. The modification of the radiative and nonradiative lifetimes of a fluorescent molecule in the presence of a metallic nanostructure has been investigated. The current work provides a fast algorithm for calculating the fluorescence lifetime and the emission pattern of a molecule in the vicinity of a nanostructure with arbitrary shape, position and orientation. Indeed, it is shown that the emission pattern is strongly dependent on the orientation of the structure with respect to the molecule and on the shape of the object. Furthermore, it has been shown and emphasized that the choice of wavelength is crucial in this problem. By tuning the absorption and emission wavelengths of the emitter with respect to that of the plasmon resonance of the metallic nanostructure, one can adjust the quantum efficiency of the emitter in the near field of the particle. These findings are particularly important for the optimization and interpretation of current experiments on surface enhanced Raman scattering. The second part of the dissertation turns to the coupling among many metallic nanostructures. This topic has attracted much attention in recent years due to its appeal for applications such as integrated optics. One of the driving forces in this field is to replace conventional waveguides which have widths of several wavelengths by a periodic chain in metallic nanoparticles for guiding light. Although due to a strong absorption of visible light these systems are not suitable for long range transport, the fact that light is confined to lateral dimensions of the order of and below the diffraction limit makes them very interesting. The thesis starts by examining a chain of particles analytically based on a coupled dipole model. Next it moves on to numerical studies where various illumination effects and the role of the substrate under the nanoparticles are investigated. In particular, it investigates the dispersion relations of the system which help identify the optimal spectral window for an efficient propagation of light
Vandamme, Nicolas. "Nanostructured ultrathin GaAs solar cells". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112111/document.
Texto completoThe thickness reduction of solar cells is motivated by the reduction of production costs and the enhancement of conversion efficiencies. However, for thicknesses below a few hundreds of nanometers, new light trapping strategies are required. We propose to introduce nanophotonics and plasmonics concepts to absorb light on a wide spectral range in ultrathin GaAs layers. We conceive and fabricate multi-resonant structures made of arrays of metal nanostructures. First, we design a super-absorber made of a 25 nm-thick GaAs slab transferred on a back metallic mirror with a top metal nanogrid that can serve as an alternative front electrode. We analyze numerically the resonance mechanisms that result in an average light absorption of 80% over the 450nm-850nm spectral range. The results are validated by the fabrication and characterization of these multi-resonant super-absorbers made of ultrathin GaAs. Second, we use a similar strategy for GaAs solar cells with thicknesses 10 times thinner than record single-junction photovoltaic devices. A silver nanostructured back mirror is used to enhance the absorption efficiency by the excitation of various resonant modes (Fabry-Perot, guided modes,…). It is combined with localized ohmic contacts in order to enhance the absorption efficiency and to optimize the collection of photogenerated carriers. According to numerical calculations, the short-circuit current densities (Jsc) can reach 22.4 mA/cm2 and 26.0 mA/cm2 for absorber thicknesses of t=120 nm and t=220 nm, respectively. We have developed a fabrication process based on nano-imprint lithography and on the transfer of the active layers. Measurements exhibit record short-circuit currents up to 17.5 mA/cm2 (t=120 nm) and 22.8 mA/cm2 (t=220 nm). These results pave the way toward conversion efficiencies above 20% with single junction solar cells made of absorbers thinner than 200 nm
Mou, Ye. "Manipuler l'effet Faraday inverse par l'utilisation de nanostructures plasmoniques inversement conçues". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04650863.
Texto completoThe inverse Faraday effect is a magneto-optical process allowing for the magnetization of matter through optical excitation carrying a non-zero spin of light. This light-matter interaction in metals at the nanoscale arises from the generation of drift currents via the nonlinear forces applied by light to the conduction electrons. Particularly, this phenomenon has been conventionally considered symmetrical; right or left circular polarizations generate magnetic fields oriented either in the direction of light propagation or in the direction opposite to propagation. We demonstrate here that by locally manipulating the spin density of light in inversely designed plasmonic nano-antennas, the inverse Faraday effect can be chiral and generate strong stationary magnetic fields due to drift currents only for one helicity of incoming light; furthermore, we demonstrate that this magneto-optical process can have its symmetry reversed, which was considered impossible; and it can even generate unidirectional drift photocurrents as a tunable nano-source for linear THz radiation. This novel optical concept of manipulating the inverse Faraday effect by plasmonic nano-antennas finds diverse applications in ultrafast control of magnetic domains, not only in ultrafast data storage technologies but also in research areas such as nanoscale THz spectroscopy, magnetic trapping, magnetic skyrmions, magnetic circular dichroism, magnetic material manipulation, spin control, spin precession, spin currents, and spin waves, among others
Ntsame, Guilengui Vilianne. "Technologie et étude de résonateurs plasmoniques à base d'InAsSb : vers une plasmonique tout semi-conducteur". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20240/document.
Texto completoSurface plasmons polaritons (SPP) are quasi-particles resulting from the strong coupling between the collective oscillations of free carriers in a metal and an electromagnetic wave. They are generated at the interface between a metal and a dielectric. They are studied in detail for several years for their outstanding properties of electromagnetic field confinement at the interface or of filed exaltation. SPP are the building blocks of plasmonics, the area that exploit their optical properties. One of the main characteristics of the SPP is the plasma frequency which is proportional to the density of free carriers. Plasmonics is essentially based on noble metals like gold or silver. However, noble metals are difficult to use in certain ranges of wavelengths, such as infrared, to exploit the electric field exaltation for the detection of molecules in biology. To improve the control of this electric field exaltation, it is necessary to adjust the plasma frequency. It impossible with noble metals that are otherwise incompatible with current microelectronics processes. To overcome these limitations we propose to use heavily doped semiconductors. By changing the doping or the type of the semiconductor, it is possible to change the plasma frequency and thus obtain plasmonic resonances in the mid-infrared. My work deals with the realization and the characterization of doped semiconductors plasmonic gratings. The samples consist of an InAsSb (indium, arsenide, antimonide) layer doped with silicon. This layer is deposited by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a GaSb substrate (gallium antimonide). I have developed an experimental technique based angular dependent reflectivity of rapid and non-destructive characterization of the doping level in the InAsSb layers and thus the plasma frequency. A theoretical model based on Brewster modes allowed explaining the experimental results. I then developed a technological process to achieve the InAsSb gratings. They are based on interference lithography, chemical wet etching and dry plasma etching. By changing the size of the grating, I have demonstrated the ability to control the optical properties of plasmonic resonators. Finally, we have made of InAsSb grating buried into a GaSb layer, using a regrowth by MBE technique. The structure is planarized with a good crystallinity. So it is possible to integrate plasmonic resonators nearby photonic compounds operating in the infrared using only semiconductors. We pave the way for the development of all-semiconductor infrared plasmonics. My thesis is a pioneer work in this field
Mailhes, Romain. "Effets plasmoniques induits par des nanostructures d’argent sur des couches minces de silicium". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI097/document.
Texto completoThin-film photovoltaics focus on lowering the cost reduction of photovoltaic energy through the significant reduction of raw materials used. In the case of thin-films crystalline silicon, the reduction of the thickness of the cell is linked to a drastic decrease of the absorption, particularly for the higher wavelengths. This decrease of the absorption can be fought through the use of several different light trapping methods, and the use of plasmonic effects induced by metallic nanostructures is one of them. In this work, we study the influence of a periodic array of silver nanostructures on the absorption of a silicon layer. This work is decomposed into two main axes. First, the influence of the plasmonic effects on the silicon absorption is highlighted through different numerical simulations performed by the FDTD method. Both finite and infinite arrays of silver nanostructures, located at the rear side of a thin silicon layer, are studied. By varying the parameters of the array, we show that the silicon absorption can be improved in the near infrared spectral region, over a wide range of wavelengths. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the fabrication of such modeled structures. Two different approaches have been explored and developed inside the lab. For each of these two strategies, three major building blocks have been identified: (i) definition of the future array pattern through a mask, (ii) etching of the pattern in the silicon layer and (iii) filling of the pores with silver in order to form the metallic array of nanostructures. In the first fabrication method, an anodic alumina mask, produced by the electrochemical anodization of an aluminium layer, is used in order to define the dimensions of the metallic array. A metal assisted chemical etching is then performed to produce the pores inside the silicon, which will then be filled with silver through a wet chemical process. The second fabrication method developed involves the use of holographic lithography to produce the mask, the pores in silicon are formed by reactive ion etching and they are filled during an electroless silver deposition step. The fabricated plasmonic substrates are optically characterized using an integrating sphere, and transmission, reflection and absorption are measured. All the characterized plasmonic substrates shown a decrease of their reflection and transmission and an absorption enhancement at the largest wavelengths
Libros sobre el tema "Nanostructure plasmonique"
(Editor), Mark L. Brongersma y Pieter G. Kik (Editor), eds. Surface Plasmon Nanophotonics (Springer Series in Optical Sciences). Springer, 2007.
Buscar texto completoNanoplasmonics Advanced Device Applications. CRC Press, 2013.
Buscar texto completoKlimov, Vasily Vasilievich. Nanoplasmonics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Nanostructure plasmonique"
BARDEAU, Jean-francois, Bernard HUMBERT, Angélina D'ORLANDO y Guy LOUARN. "Spectroscopie vibrationnelle exaltée : Raman résonnant et SERS". En Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 221–46. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4202.
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