Literatura académica sobre el tema "Nanoparticules de silice greffées"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Nanoparticules de silice greffées"
Lebret, Valérie, Laurence Raehm, Jean-Olivier Durand, Monique Smaïhi, Corine Gerardin, Nicolas Nerambourg, Martinus H. V. Werts, Mireille Blanchard-Desce, Delphine Méthy-Gonnod y Catherine Dubernet. "Nanoparticules de silice mésoporeuse optimisées pour la fluorescence à deux photons". médecine/sciences 25, n.º 8-9 (agosto de 2009): 744–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2009258-9744.
Texto completoCourtois, A. "Étude de l’effet de nanoparticules d’oxyde de silice sur la signalisation calcique dans les cellules vasculaires pulmonaires". Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 31 (enero de 2014): A197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.135.
Texto completoBoudard, D., M. Leboidre, J. P. Klein, B. Laurent, A. Couderc, L. Lakhdar, M. Cottier, E. Alamartine y A. Bencsick. "L’exposition chronique de souris à des nanoparticules de titane ou de silice par l’eau de boisson entraîne une amylose rénale". Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 10, n.º 5 (septiembre de 2014): 403–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2014.07.263.
Texto completoTran, V. L., B. Jego, A. Winkeler, A. Bouleau, Y. Fontyn, F. Lux, O. Tillement, B. Kuhnast y C. Truillet. "Méthode de radiomarquage direct au 89Zr des nanoparticules à base de silice et de gadolinium (AGuIX®) pour évaluer le ciblage de la tumeur via l’effet EPR". Médecine Nucléaire 44, n.º 2 (marzo de 2020): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2020.01.094.
Texto completoBesnaci, Sana, Mabrouka Bouacha, Amina Chaker, Yamine Babouri y Samira Bensoltane. "Impact of fumed silica nanoparticles SiO2 on oxidative stress in Helix aspersa". Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 2022, 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/0037-9565.10781.
Texto completoDURAND, Jean-Olivier y Laurence RAEHM. "Nanoparticules mésoporeuses de silice (MSN) et applications biologiques". Technologies biomédicales, julio de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-nm4050.
Texto completoWannoussa, Wissal, Serge Hiligsmann, Ludivine Tasseroul, Stéphanie D. Lambert, Benoît Heinrichs, Thibaut Masy, Frédéric Weekers et al. "Amélioration de la biodégradation du biphényle par Rhodococcus erythropolis t902.1 en présence de Fe2O3 et de nanoparticules de fer encapsulées dans un xérogel de silice". Déchets, sciences et techniques, n.º 69 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/dechets-sciences-techniques.3210.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Nanoparticules de silice greffées"
Bonnevide, Marine. "Nanocomposites élastomère-nanoparticules de silice greffées : de la synthèse aux mécanismes de dispersion". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0354.
Texto completoThe addition of nanometric fillers into a polymer matrix significantly improves its use properties. Optimization of nanocomposite reinforcement is related to the filler dispersion state in the matrix as well as to the filler/filler and filler/matrix interactions. In the tire industry, numerous studies have been devoted to these parameters in order to understand and control the reinforcement of elastomeric matrices such as Styrene Butadiene Rubber by silica nanoparticles. On an industrial scale, functional polymer or coupling agents such as bis(triethoxysilyl)propyl tetrasulfide are used to improve the dispersion of silica particles in elastomers and strengthen the matrix. However, it is difficult to control the grafting density and to modulate some parameters that may influence the dispersion state and interactions e.g. the nature and molar mass of the polymer chains covalently attached to the surface. To address these limitations, in this project we propose to synthesize silica nanoparticles grafted with polyisoprene, polybutadiene and statistical poly(butadiene-co-styrene) chains using the “grafting from” method associated to nitroxide mediated polymerization. In this aim, an alkoxyamine is grafted onto the nanoparticle surface in two steps by keeping the colloidal stability of the particles. After optimizing grafting parameters and polymerize the different monomers, the obtained grafted nanoparticles are characterized in terms of molar mass, microstructure, grafting density and gyration radius of the grafted chains. Their dispersion state is evaluated in solution as well as in matrices of various molecular weight and composition after the elaboration of nanocomposites
Rose-Hélène, Maureen. "Aspects thermodynamiques et cinétiques de la complexation de cations métalliques (Cu²+ et Ni²+) par la 5-phénylazo-8-hydroxyquinoline (5Ph8HQ) et le cyclame greffés sur des nanoparticules de silice en suspension colloïdale". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10060/document.
Texto completoWe considered both the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of metal ions (Cu2+ and Ni2+) complexation by 5-phenylazo-8-hydroxyquinoline (5Ph8HQ) and cyclam grafted onto silica nanoparticles in colloidal dispersion. Fumed silicas with specific areas of respectively 200 and 390 m2/g were selected to get stable colloidal suspensions. We demonstrated the ability of these colloids to extract trace elements (at micromolar level). We used the ultrafiltration process to separate the dispersed silica phase from the aqueous phase. We also showed interest of our solid dispersed phases instead of a pseudo micellar one. We described complexation kinetics by stopped flow technique for the fastest reactions. The influence of metal cation concentration, counter-ion nature (acetate or chloride), ionic strength and pH on observed rate constant has been investigated. To describe the Ni2+ kinetics with grafted 5Ph8HQ, we took into account the spectrophotometric properties of the complex on silica nanoparticles. This is an original behaviour of 5Ph8HQ on silica since the optical densities of solutions containing 5Ph8HQ solubilised in micelles or cyclam grafted onto silica follow the Beer-Lambert's law. The study of grafted cyclam whether the kinetics or equilibrium is complicated due to the release of the latter in solution
Rosal, Iker Del. "Modélisation de nanoparticules produites par voie organométallique et de catalyseurs greffés : structure, spectroscopie, réactivité". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1272/.
Texto completoThe work presented in this PhD manuscript concerns the study of surface chemistry and it is based on two questions asked by different experimental research groups. These questions cover different areas of surface chemistry, their answer would lead to a better understand the interactions occurring on these surfaces. This work is divided into two parts, each of which are based on the following issues: In which positions are the hydrogen atoms coordinated on the surface of ruthenium nanoparticles and which effect have the ligands on these atoms? It is of great interest in materials science to be able to control the size, shape and composition of nanoparticles (NPs) during their synthesis process. Their physico-chemical properties, comprised between those exhibited by small molecular compounds and the bulk, are one of the best advantages of these NPs. The NPs have an extremely rich surface chemistry, relatively little studied, that may influence both their chemical and physical properties. In this study, we are particularly interested in hydrogen atoms that play a key role in both the size and the shape of the NPs. However, their coordination mode remains unknown. To answer this first question, the NPs were modeled by two limit systems : small clusters and periodic surfaces. The study of these two systems allowed us, through a theory / experiments comparison of several spectroscopic data such as proton, deuterium NMR and infrared data to determine the most likely coordination mode of these hydrogen atoms and the effect of ligands on them. How organometallic catalysts are they grafted on a silica surface during catalytic supported reactions and which is the impact of the grafting mode on their reactivity ? The importance of catalysis both from an economic perspective (industrial) and environmental perspectives, requires the use of more efficient catalysts. One approach to achieve this goal is to have a better distribution and definition of active sites involved in heterogeneous catalysis process. One possibility to achieve this control is the use of supported catalysis. However, a prerequisite for this type of catalysis includes precise knowledge of the different types of interactions existing between the catalyst and its support. However, in the case of a lanthanide catalyst grafted on silica surface, the grafting mode remains unknown. As in the previous study, there are two methods to address this problem: either by a periodic approach, either by a molecular approach. Several different considerations led us to choose a molecular approach to conduct this study. For that purpose, we have created a molecular model that represents as accurately as possible the silica surface. The grafting reaction was then studied on this model, giving rise to different grafting modes, which are in accordance with the experimental data. Finally, a comparison between different catalytic reactions taking place with a metallocene lanthanide complex and the grafted catalyst above described has also been undertaken. Throught this investigation we could compare the reactivity of these two systems and determine the role of surface on the catalyst reactivity
Petit, Laurence. "Associations hybrides en milieu aqueux entre copolymères greffés et nanoparticules de silice : synthèse, structure et propriétés rhéologiques : application aux formulations thermostimulables". Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066544.
Texto completoRahma, Hakim. "Synthèse de nanofilms à greffons dendritiques pour l’immobilisation de biomolécules". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14593/document.
Texto completoBiofunctionalization of silica surfaces represents a crucial step for many applications in biotechnology such as biosensing and bioseparation. Monitoring the surface modification of the materials supports can improve their performances for the recognition of biological species. In this work, we have developed functional dendritic organosilanes of first and second generation for chemical modification of surfaces. These dendritic organosilanes RSiX3 (X = Cl or OMe3 or OEt3) were covalently grafted on planar silica or on core-shell superparamagnetic nanoparticles surfaces (gamma-Fe2O3/SiO2). The grafted surfaces were analyzed by AFM and TEM. They were also characterized by Infrared, contact angle and zetametry. These modified surfaces by dendritic molecules have shown high ability to immobilize biological molecules such as protein A or rabbit antibodies
El, Malti Wassim. "Modification de surface de supports inorganiques par des groupements organiques". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20208/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is the surface modification of two inorganic supports (mesoporous silica nanoparticles, calcium carbonate) by grafting organic molecules (organosilanes and phosphonates derivatives).Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) of MCM-41 type were synthesized by direct micro-emulsion and grafted under mild conditions using isocyanatopropyltrichlorosilane. Then, the reactivity of the isocyanate function was tested by post-modification using several amino nucleophiles. Synthesis, grafting and post-modification steps have been characterized by several physicochemical methods. MSN surface functionalized with a photolabile coupling agent have also been developed and tested under UV irradiation, with a view to prepare nanovalves for photo-controlled drug-delivery.The surface modification of nanoparticles of calcium carbonate (calcite) by phosphonate monolayers was investigated. The reaction conditions were optimized to favor grafting and prevent the dissolution of calcium carbonate leading to the precipitation of calcium phosphonate phases. Dense monolayers were obtained with different phosphonic acids in organic and aqueous media. The use of phosphonic esters (diethyl esters) was also explored. The modified nanoparticles were characterized by different techniques (NMR and IR spectroscopy, XRD, elemental analysis, electron microscopy, wettability testing) to identify the nature of the surface species
Cahagne-Leroux, Isabelle. "Etude de l'énantiosélectivité en CLHP de protéines greffées sur silice". Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10542.
Texto completoSidqi, Mohamed. "Conformation et propriétés thermodynamiques de chaînes greffées en surface d'une silice". Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0092.
Texto completoIssa, Sébastien. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'électrolytes solides hybrides pour les batteries au lithium métal". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0046.
Texto completoThe problems caused by the intensive extraction and use of fossil fuels have forced humanity to turn to the development of renewable energies and electric vehicles. However, these technologies need to be coupled with efficient energy storage means to exploit their potential. Lithium metal anode systems are particularly interesting because they have a high energy density. However, this technology suffers from the formation of dendrites that can trigger short circuits causing the device to explode. Thus, many efforts have been devoted to the development of POE-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) that provide a barrier that blocks dendritic growth while preserving ionic conduction properties. However, the ionic conductivity of POE-based SPEs decreases strongly with temperature. Currently, the best SPEs in the literature would require operation at 60 °C, which means that some of the energy in the battery will be diverted from its use to maintain this temperature. Thus, the main objective of this thesis work is to design an SPE that allows the operation of lithium metal battery technology at room temperature. These SPEs must exhibit high ionic conductivity at room temperature (≈ 10-4 S.cm-1) and mechanical properties that allow the inhibition of the dendritic growth phenomenon. For this, the objectives of the project are focused on the development of new nanocomposite and hybrid SPEs
Gracia, Marie. "Collage d'hydrogels par des nanoparticules de silice". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066013/document.
Texto completoIt is very challenging to achieve strong adhesion between two soft and wet materials like hydrogels. Recently Leibler and his collaborators invented a new concept to assemble hydrogels or biological tissues using nanoparticles. The principle relies on the adsorption of gel chains at the surface of nanoparticles, which act as connectors, and on the ability of the adsorbed gel chains to reorganize under stress. The main objective of this work is to identify and control the physical mechanisms fundamental to gel adhesion by silica nanoparticles. Many questions are investigated: the nature of the nanoparticles (size, surface chemistry, concentration, state of dispersion), the gel structure and its state of swelling, the distribution of the nanoparticles at the gel surface. Experiments are conducted using several types of gels: Poly(N,N dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA), Poly(acrylamide) (PAAm), nanocomposite gels (PDMA reinforces with silica nanoparticles), or double-network (DN) gels. We quantify the adhesive properties using lap-shear experiments, peeling tests at 90°, and Y-peeling tests that we developed. We use ATR-FTIR experiments, confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy to demonstrate the adsorption of polymers onto the silica nanoparticles and characterize their spatial repartition. The results allow us to propose a mechanism explaining the adhesion and to define conditions for optimal adhesion
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Nanoparticules de silice greffées"
"18. Formation et applications des nanoparticules dans les fibres optiques à base de silice". En Du verre au cristal, 387–98. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1064-2-024.
Texto completo"18. Formation et applications des nanoparticules dans les fibres optiques à base de silice". En Du verre au cristal, 387–98. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1064-2.c024.
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