Artículos de revistas: "Nano-Biomaterials"

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Kang, Inn-Kyu, Yoshihiro Ito y Oh Hyeong Kwon. "Nano-/Microfabrication of Biomaterials". BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/963972.

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Sharma, Rahul, Deepti Sharma, Linda D. Hazlett y Nikhlesh K. Singh. "Nano-Biomaterials for Retinal Regeneration". Nanomaterials 11, n.º 8 (22 de julio de 2021): 1880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11081880.

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Nanoscience and nanotechnology have revolutionized key areas of environmental sciences, including biological and physical sciences. Nanoscience is useful in interconnecting these sciences to find new hybrid avenues targeted at improving daily life. Pharmaceuticals, regenerative medicine, and stem cell research are among the prominent segments of biological sciences that will be improved by nanostructure innovations. The present review was written to present a comprehensive insight into various emerging nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles, nanowires, hybrid nanostructures, and nanoscaffolds, that have been useful in mice for ocular tissue engineering and regeneration. Furthermore, the current status, future perspectives, and challenges of nanotechnology in tracking cells or nanostructures in the eye and their use in modified regenerative ophthalmology mechanisms have also been proposed and discussed in detail. In the present review, various research findings on the use of nano-biomaterials in retinal regeneration and retinal remediation are presented, and these findings might be useful for future clinical applications.

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3

Oh, Il-Kwon, Anchal Srivastava, In-Kyu Park y Michael Z. Hu. "Nano for Biomimetics and Biomaterials". Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/485642.

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4

Liu, Xuanyong, Paul K. Chu y Chuanxian Ding. "Surface nano-functionalization of biomaterials". Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports 70, n.º 3-6 (noviembre de 2010): 275–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2010.06.013.

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5

Hoffman, Allan S. "Biomaterials in the nano-era". Chinese Science Bulletin 58, n.º 35 (16 de septiembre de 2013): 4337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-013-6090-x.

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6

Yamamoto, Masaya, Shahin Rafii y Sina Y. Rabbany. "Scaffold biomaterials for nano-pathophysiology". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 74 (julio de 2014): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2013.09.009.

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7

Nie, Yu y Xiangrong Song. "Nano/Microtechnology in Biomaterials and Pharmaceutics". Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology 8, n.º 4 (8 de octubre de 2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/221173850804200929092606.

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8

Lo, An-Ya, Chuan Wang, Wei Hsuan Hung, Anmin Zheng y Biswarup Sen. "Nano- and Biomaterials for Sustainable Development". Journal of Nanomaterials 2015 (2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/129894.

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9

Zhou, Wei y Jun Zheng. "A Novel Feasible Purifying Strategy for Nano-Sized Calcium Phosphate Based Biomaterials". Advanced Materials Research 503-504 (abril de 2012): 258–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.503-504.258.

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The present paper proposes a new purifying strategy which can be applied in rapid synthesis of nano-sized calcium phosphate based biomaterials. To understand the new preparation process, the synthesized nano-hydroxyapatite was investigated as model to explicate. The results showed that by using the new method, quantities of pure nano-HAP could be obtained, and the D-process efficiency could be adapted to improve to some extend. Comparing with traditional purifying processing, dialysis is efficient and much easier. It is anticipated that dialysis can be accepted an easy, efficient, promising feasibility strategy for nano-CP biomaterials mass production.

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10

Hermansson, Leif, Hakan Engqvist, Jesper Lööf, Gunilla Gómez-Ortega y Kajsa Björklund. "Nano-Size Biomaterials Based on Ca-Aluminate". Advances in Science and Technology 49 (octubre de 2006): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.49.21.

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This study deals with the microstructure and property profile of biomaterials within the Ca-aluminate system (CA). Hydrated CA materials are stable in bone tissue, and thus not resorbable as the Ca-phosphate materials are. Identified possible applications for CA-based materials are within vertebroplasty and odontology. CA with ZrO2 particles as well as CA with glass particles were examined with regard to mechanical properties, biocompatibility and bioactivity. The hydrates formed - examined by HRTEM - are in the size range of 20-50 nm. With the studied systems it is possible to obtain a combination of high and early strength, shape stability including low expansion pressure, and in vivo bioactivity.

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11

Trnková, Libuše y Zdeněk Farka. "Advanced nano- and biomaterials in biophysical chemistry". Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly 148, n.º 11 (11 de octubre de 2017): 1899–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00706-017-2063-0.

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12

Cicha, Iwona, Raminder Singh, Christoph D. Garlichs y Christoph Alexiou. "Nano-biomaterials for cardiovascular applications: Clinical perspective". Journal of Controlled Release 229 (mayo de 2016): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.03.015.

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13

Mahapatro, Anil. "Bio-functional nano-coatings on metallic biomaterials". Materials Science and Engineering: C 55 (octubre de 2015): 227–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2015.05.018.

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14

Im, Yeon Min, Dong Woo Khang y Tae Hyun Nam. "Nanostructured Titanium Biomaterials: Understanding and Applications". Materials Science Forum 654-656 (junio de 2010): 2053–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.2053.

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Nanostructured implant materials are considered as promising future biomaterials. Specifically, titanium based nanomaterial is the mostly used implant materials in orthopedic, dental and vascular surgeries. Due to the advantage of nanoscale features, treatment with nano porous and nano bump surface features have shown enhanced biocompatibilities, such as adhesion, proliferation and differentiation for bone and vascular cells. In addition, nanotoxicity issue with immune cells (macrophages) is currently paramount interest for determining subsequent tissue cellular response on implanted biomaterials. In this review, we demonstrated altered cellular interaction of bone, vascular cells on nanostructured titanium based alloys/materials through systematic controlling of nanoscale surface features, such as porosity and nanobumps. All this knowledge will be beneficial for both understanding and designing nanostructured biomaterials for increasing biocompatibility, thus, all these endeavors will lead increment of functionality of biomaterials and will eventually prolong the life time of implanted biomaterials.

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15

Wu, Guosong, Penghui Li, Hongqing Feng, Xuming Zhang y Paul K. Chu. "Engineering and functionalization of biomaterials via surface modification". Journal of Materials Chemistry B 3, n.º 10 (2015): 2024–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4tb01934b.

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16

Gulati, Karan, Abdalla Abdal-hay y Sašo Ivanovski. "Novel Nano-Engineered Biomaterials for Bone Tissue Engineering". Nanomaterials 12, n.º 3 (21 de enero de 2022): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12030333.

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17

Wang, Shuo, Jingan Li, Zixiao Zhou, Sheng Zhou y Zhenqing Hu. "Micro-/Nano-Scales Direct Cell Behavior on Biomaterial Surfaces". Molecules 24, n.º 1 (26 de diciembre de 2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010075.

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Cells are the smallest living units of a human body’s structure and function, and their behaviors should not be ignored in human physiological and pathological metabolic activities. Each cell has a different scale, and presents distinct responses to specific scales: Vascular endothelial cells may obtain a normal function when regulated by the 25 µm strips, but de-function if the scale is removed; stem cells can rapidly proliferate on the 30 nm scales nanotubes surface, but stop proliferating when the scale is changed to 100 nm. Therefore, micro and nano scales play a crucial role in directing cell behaviors on biomaterials surface. In recent years, a series of biomaterials surface with micro and/or nano scales, such as micro-patterns, nanotubes and nanoparticles, have been developed to control the target cell behavior, and further enhance the surface biocompatibility. This contribution will introduce the related research, and review the advances in the micro/nano scales for biomaterials surface functionalization.

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18

Nie, Yu y Xiangrong Song. "Nano/Microtechnology in Biomaterials and Pharmaceutics (Part II)". Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology 8, n.º 5 (19 de noviembre de 2020): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/221173850805201102154354.

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19

Stancekova, Dana, Jan Semcer, Jozef Holubjak y Mario Drbul. "Machinability of Nano-Structured Biomaterials for Dental Implants". Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 16, n.º 3A (31 de octubre de 2014): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2014.3a.96-100.

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20

Rejinold, N. Sanoj, R. Jayakumar y Yeu-Chun Kim. "Radio frequency responsive nano-biomaterials for cancer therapy". Journal of Controlled Release 204 (abril de 2015): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.02.036.

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21

Förster, Stephan y Matthias Konrad. "From self-organizing polymers to nano- and biomaterials". J. Mater. Chem. 13, n.º 11 (2003): 2671–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b307512p.

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22

Kapat, Kausik, Quazi T. H. Shubhra, Miao Zhou y Sander Leeuwenburgh. "Piezoelectric Nano‐Biomaterials for Biomedicine and Tissue Regeneration". Advanced Functional Materials 30, n.º 44 (18 de febrero de 2020): 1909045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201909045.

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23

Srivani, Dr Alla y Gurram Vasanth. "Acceleration Voltage and Spot Size of Advanced Bio Material in Nano scale". International Journal of Research In Science & Engineering, n.º 25 (27 de septiembre de 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/ijrise.25.1.4.

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Hydrogels, films, micro/nanofibers, and particles, which have recently emerged as advanced biomaterials, have great potential for use as cell/drug carriers for localised drug delivery and as biomimetic scaffolds for future regenerative therapies. Biological properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, immunogenicity of biomaterials, and current application strategies are discussed. Finally, the final remarks and prospects for such advanced biomaterials are discussed. This article discusses stem cell biology, biomaterials, and technological approaches, as well as the design of biomaterials and devices used in vivo and in vitro. Generating new functional liver substitutes, improving bone repair processes, neurogenesis, groundbreaking models of cardiac fibrosis, and developing novel venous valve prostheses are some of the specific topics covered. This interdisciplinary approach emphasises how various properties of biomaterials and devices play a role in promoting Nano materials to Modern Technology.

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24

Crivelli, Barbara, Sara Perteghella, Elia Bari, Milena Sorrenti, Giuseppe Tripodo, Theodora Chlapanidas y Maria Luisa Torre. "Silk nanoparticles: from inert supports to bioactive natural carriers for drug delivery". Soft Matter 14, n.º 4 (2018): 546–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sm01631j.

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25

Killi, Naresh, Runali Arjun Dhakare, Amarnath Singam, Metta Lokanadham, Harshavardhan Chitikeshi y Rathna Venkata Naga Gundloori. "Design and fabrication of mechanically strong nano-matrices of linseed oil based polyesteramide blends". MedChemComm 7, n.º 12 (2016): 2299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6md00380j.

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26

Bhandari, Netra Lal, Sunita Bista, Tika Ram Gautam, Kabita Bist, Ganesh Bhandari, Sumita Subedi y Kedar Nath Dhakal. "An Overview of Synthesis Based Biomedical Applications of Hydroxyapatite Nanomaterials". Journal of Nepal Chemical Society 42, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2021): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v42i1.35333.

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Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is the mineral phase of animal bones embedded in a collagen-containing organic matrix. It is a naturally optimized material for the physical support of the bones. Synthetic Hydroxyapatite based biomaterials, hence, find wide applications in orthopedics, dentistry, and tissue engineering due to their biocompatibility, bioactivity, osteoconductivity, and similar chemical composition to that of HAp present in animal bones. Different physicochemical synthetic methods and natural biogenic sources have been reported for the synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite. However, particle size, aspect ratio, and the distribution of HAp in biomaterials have significant effects to use as bone substitutes and implants. This paper has summarized some synthetic methods of preparing nano-HAp from different biogenic approaches. Further, it focuses on some facile synthetic routes of preparing nano-HAp with controlled particle size with higher crystallinity and native bone architectures. This review article aims to correlate some simplistic and cost-effective biosynthetic approaches of nano-HAp, their size-dependent properties characterization, and biomedical applications.

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27

Houacine, Chahinez, Sakib Saleem Yousaf, Iftikhar Khan, Rajneet Kaur Khurana y Kamalinder K. Singh. "Potential of Natural Biomaterials in Nano-scale Drug Delivery". Current Pharmaceutical Design 24, n.º 43 (28 de marzo de 2019): 5188–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666190118153057.

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Background: The usage of natural biomaterials or naturally derived materials intended for interface with biological systems has steadily increased in response to the high demand of amenable materials, which are suitable for purpose, biocompatible and biodegradable. There are many naturally derived polymers which overlap in terms of purpose as biomaterials but are equally diverse in their applications. Methods: This review examines the applications of the following naturally derived polymers; hyaluronic acid, silk fibroin, chitosan, collagen and tamarind polysaccharide (TSP); further focusing on the biomedical applications of each as well as emphasising on individual novel applications. Results: Each of the polymers was found to demonstrate a wide variety of successful biomedical applications fabricated as wound dressings, scaffolds, matrices, films, sponges, implants or hydrogels to suit the therapeutic need. Interestingly, blending and amelioration of polymer structures were the two selection strategies to modify the functionality of the polymers to suit the purpose. Further, these polymers have shown promise to deliver small molecule drugs, proteins and genes as nano-scale delivery systems. Conclusion: The review highlights the range of applications of the aforementioned polymers as biomaterials. Hyaluronic acid, silk fibroin, chitosan, collagen and TSP have been successfully utilised as biomaterials in the subfields of implant enhancement, wound management, drug delivery, tissue engineering and nanotechnology. Whilst there are a number of associated advantages (i.e. biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxic, nonantigenic as well as amenability) the selected disadvantages of each individual polymer provide significant scope for their further exploration and overcoming challenges like feasibility of mass production at a relatively low cost.

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28

Patil-Sen, Yogita. "Advances in nano-biomaterials and their applications in biomedicine". Emerging Topics in Life Sciences 5, n.º 1 (7 de abril de 2021): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20200333.

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Nanotechnology has received considerable attention and interest over the past few decades in the field of biomedicine due to the wide range of applications it provides in disease diagnosis, drug design and delivery, biomolecules detection, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Ultra-small size and large surface area of nanomaterials prove to be greatly advantageous for their biomedical applications. Moreover, the physico-chemical and thus, the biological properties of nanomaterials can be manipulated depending on the application. However, stability, efficacy and toxicity of nanoparticles remain challenge for researchers working in this area. This mini-review highlights the recent advances of various types of nanoparticles in biomedicine and will be of great value to researchers in the field of materials science, chemistry, biology and medicine.

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Dinda, Amit Kumar y Chandravilas Keshvan Prashant. "Novel Biomaterials and Nano-Biotechnology Approaches in Tumor Diagnosis". Advances in Science and Technology 76 (octubre de 2010): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.76.78.

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Each year 10.9 million people worldwide are diagnosed with cancer and it is the third most common disease in world. Early diagnosis of cancer and cure are major challenges. Recent advances in development of novel biomaterials as well as rapid progress in the area of nano-biotechnology has potentials to change all the current modalities of cancer diagnosis and management. The unique physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials are extremely helpful for detection of biomarkers of the disease, molecular imaging as well as specific targeted therapy sparing the normal organs. Nanoparticle (NP) has large surface area which can be conjugated or coated with different molecular probes for diverse detection system (optical, electrical, magnetic etc.) as well as used as a vehicle to carry different biomolecules and anticancer drugs to tumor cells. Semiconductor quantum dot (QD) with novel optical and electronic properties helped to devise a new class of NP probes for molecular, cellular, and in vivo imaging. A large variety of materials ranging from metal, ceramic, polymer, lipid, protein and nucleic acid are used for developing novel nanoparticles with multiple functions which can detect different aspects of cancer biology and progression. The major issue of concern is biocompatibility and safety of these materials and their fate after in-vivo use. However with collaborative interdisciplinary research it will be possible to develop safer nanomaterials in future

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Visalakshan, Rahul M., Melanie N. MacGregor, Alex A. Cavallaro, Salini Sasidharan, Akash Bachhuka, Agnieszka M. Mierczynska-Vasilev, John D. Hayball y Krasimir Vasilev. "Creating Nano-engineered Biomaterials with Well-Defined Surface Descriptors". ACS Applied Nano Materials 1, n.º 6 (16 de mayo de 2018): 2796–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b00458.

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31

Cui, Chunxiang, Hua Liu, Yanchun Li, Jinbin Sun, Ru Wang, Shuangjin Liu y A. Lindsay Greer. "Fabrication and biocompatibility of nano-TiO2/titanium alloys biomaterials". Materials Letters 59, n.º 24-25 (octubre de 2005): 3144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.05.037.

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32

Sultan, Sahar, Gilberto Siqueira, Tanja Zimmermann y Aji P. Mathew. "3D printing of nano-cellulosic biomaterials for medical applications". Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering 2 (junio de 2017): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobme.2017.06.002.

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33

ZHAO, Rui, Fei MAO, Hui QIAN, Xiao YANG, Xiangdong ZHU y Xingdong ZHANG. "Micro-/Nano-structured Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration: New Progress". Journal of Inorganic Materials 38, n.º 7 (2023): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.15541/jim20220580.

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34

Deutsch, Sid. "A Nano Approach [review of "Biomaterials: A Nano Approach" (Ramakrishna, S., et al; 2010)]". IEEE Pulse 2, n.º 1 (enero de 2011): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpul.2010.939614.

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35

Higuchi, Julia, Katarzyna Klimek, Jacek Wojnarowicz, Agnieszka Opalińska, Agnieszka Chodara, Urszula Szałaj, Sylwia Dąbrowska, Damian Fudala y Grazyna Ginalska. "Electrospun Membrane Surface Modification by Sonocoating with HA and ZnO:Ag Nanoparticles—Characterization and Evaluation of Osteoblasts and Bacterial Cell Behavior In Vitro". Cells 11, n.º 9 (8 de mayo de 2022): 1582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11091582.

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Guided tissue regeneration and guided bone regeneration membranes are some of the most common products used for bone regeneration in periodontal dentistry. The main disadvantage of commercially available membranes is their lack of bone cell stimulation and easy bacterial colonization. The aim of this work was to design and fabricate a new membrane construct composed of electrospun poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) fibers sonocoated with layers of nanoparticles with specific properties, i.e., hydroxyapatite and bimetallic nanocomposite of zinc oxide–silver. Thus, within this study, four different variants of biomaterials were evaluated, namely: poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) biomaterial, poly(D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/nano hydroxyapatite biomaterial, poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/nano zinc oxide–silver biomaterial, and poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/nano hydroxyapatite/nano zinc oxide–silver biomaterial. First, it was demonstrated that the wettability of biomaterials—a prerequisite property important for ensuring desired biological response—was highly increased after the sonocoating process. Moreover, it was indicated that biomaterials composed of poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) with or without a nano hydroxyapatite layer allowed proper osteoblast growth and proliferation, but did not have antibacterial properties. Addition of a nano zinc oxide–silver layer to the biomaterial inhibited growth of bacterial cells around the membrane, but at the same time induced very high cytotoxicity towards osteoblasts. Most importantly, enrichment of this biomaterial with a supplementary underlayer of nano hydroxyapatite allowed for the preservation of antibacterial properties and also a decrease in the cytotoxicity towards bone cells, associated with the presence of a nano zinc oxide–silver layer. Thus, the final structure of the composite poly (D,L-lactic acid)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)/nano hydroxyapatite/nano zinc oxide–silver seems to be a promising construct for tissue engineering products, especially guided tissue regeneration/guided bone regeneration membranes. Nevertheless, additional research is needed in order to improve the developed construct, which will simultaneously protect the biomaterial from bacterial colonization and enhance the bone regeneration properties.

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Si, Mengying, Jin Zhang, Yuyang He, Ziqi Yang, Xu Yan, Mingren Liu, Shengnan Zhuo et al. "Synchronous and rapid preparation of lignin nanoparticles and carbon quantum dots from natural lignocellulose". Green Chemistry 20, n.º 15 (2018): 3414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8gc00744f.

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Gomes Machado, Callinca Paolla, Andrea Vaz Braga Pintor y Mônica Diuana Calasans Maia. "Evaluation of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite as bone substitute in sheep tibiae." Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 1, n.º 7 (18 de diciembre de 2019): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2019v1n7p153-164.

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With the advancement of research in biomaterials, it has been suggested that the best osteoconductivity of hydroxyapatite would be achieved if its crystal were closer to the structure, size and morphology of biological apatite, that is why nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) is of great importance. current interest. Strontium ions are known to reduce bone resorption, induce osteoblastic activity and stimulate bone formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate biocompatibility and osteoconduction in surgical defects filled with nano-hydroxyapatite microspheres containing 1% strontium (nano-SrHA), stoichiometric nano-HA microspheres (nano-HA) compared to the clot (control) . Four Santa Inês sheep, weighing an average of 32 kg, were anesthetized and submitted to three 2 mm diameter perforations in the medial face of the tibia. The surgical defects were filled with blood clot, microspheres of Sr-HA 1% and microspheres of HA. After 30 days the samples were drawn (6 mm), decalcified, processed for inclusion in paraffin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) for histological evaluation with light microscopy. All groups revealed bone neoformation from the periphery to the center of the defect, with the nano-SrHA group being less intense among those studied. Presence of a discrete mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate in all experimental groups. Giant foreign body cells were only observed in the HA group. Areas of bone neoformation were observed in close contact with both biomaterials. According to the results obtained, microspheres of HA and SrHA 1% are biocompatible and have osteoconductive properties.

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Sabater i Serra, Roser y Ángel Serrano-Aroca. "Special Issue: “Polymer-Based Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering”". Materials 16, n.º 14 (10 de julio de 2023): 4923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16144923.

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Polymers in the form of films, fibers, nano- and microspheres, composites, and porous supports are promising biomaterials for a wide range of advanced biomedical applications: wound healing, controlling drug delivery, anti-cancer therapy, biosensors, stem cell therapy, and tissue engineering [...]

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Hu, Cheng, Jianxun Sun, Cheng Long, Lina Wu, Changchun Zhou y Xingdong Zhang. "Synthesis of nano zirconium oxide and its application in dentistry". Nanotechnology Reviews 8, n.º 1 (4 de diciembre de 2019): 396–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2019-0035.

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Abstract Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) is the general material in dental area, with natural color, high toughness and strength. Recent years, small blocks of ZrO2 such as micro/nano powders have been studied and developed widely. Nano scale ZrO2, which show simproved mechanical characteristics and superior biocompatibility, are usually incorporated into different applications used in dentistry and tissue engineering. This review provides an overview of nano-ZrO2 materials and its applications in dentistry. The synthesis of nano-ZrO2 powders were mainly prepared by coprecipitation, hydrothermal method and sol-gel method. Then different applications of nano-ZrO2 biomaterials in dental ceramics, implants, radio pacifying agents, basement and tissue engineering fields were briefly introduced.

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40

Lin, Chien-Chi, Emanuele Mauri y Filippo Rossi. "Editorial on the Special Issue “Advances in Nanogels”". Gels 8, n.º 12 (17 de diciembre de 2022): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8120835.

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41

Aizenberg, Joanna. "New Nanofabrication Strategies: Inspired by Biomineralization". MRS Bulletin 35, n.º 4 (abril de 2010): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2010.555.

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AbstractNature produces a wide variety of exquisite mineralized tissues, fulfilling diverse functions. Organisms exercise a level of molecular control over the detailed nano- and microstructure of the biomaterials that is unparalleled in today's technology. Our understanding of the underlying design principles of biomaterials provides ample opportunities for developing new approaches to materials fabrication at the nanometer and micrometer scale. It is clear that valuable materials lessons can be taught by any organism. I will exemplify this point by describing new nano- and microfabrication strategies and devices that have been inspired by the studies of biomineralization in echinoderms. The topics will include self-assembly, control of crystallization, synthesis of adaptive optical structures, hybrid materials, and novel actuation systems at the nanoscale level.

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42

Saha, Udiptya, Keshav Todi y Bansi D. Malhotra. "Emerging DNA-based multifunctional nano-biomaterials towards electrochemical sensing applications". Nanoscale 13, n.º 23 (2021): 10305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr02409d.

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43

Lee, Sinah, Kyu-Young Kang, Myung-Joon Jeong, Antje Potthast y Falk Liebner. "Evaluation of supercritical CO2 dried cellulose aerogels as nano-biomaterials". Journal of the Korean Physical Society 71, n.º 8 (octubre de 2017): 483–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/jkps.71.483.

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44

陈, 程. "3D Printed Microporous PEEK/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Biomaterials for Brain Repair". Advances in Clinical Medicine 12, n.º 05 (2022): 4349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/acm.2022.125630.

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45

Fujimoto, Keiji. "Development of Nano-biomaterials Involved in Exquisite Functions of Biomembranes." membrane 27, n.º 6 (2002): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5360/membrane.27.310.

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46

Venkatesan, Jayachandran y Se-Kwon Kim. "Nano-Hydroxyapatite Composite Biomaterials for Bone Tissue Engineering—A Review". Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology 10, n.º 10 (1 de octubre de 2014): 3124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbn.2014.1893.

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47

An, Yu Liang, Yan Qiu Liu y Xia Yuan. "Controlled Synthesis of Homogeneous Carbon Nano-Capsules Based on Biomaterials". Advanced Materials Research 58 (octubre de 2008): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.58.27.

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Resumen

A novel and practical route for preparing carbon nanocapsules using biomass – starch as the starting materials was presented. Carbon nanocapsules can be effectively synthesized by catalytic carbonizing starch in hydrogen flow. The carbohydrate was carbonized in a controllable way that leads to a large amount of carbon cages nanoparticles under Fe catalyst. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed to characterizing carbon nanomaterials. The growth mechanism of carbon nanocapsules is briefly discussed in term of composition of precursor.

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48

Gulati, Karan. "Nano- and Micro-Engineered Biomaterials: Trigger, Therapy and Toxicity Evaluations". Materials Today Advances 16 (diciembre de 2022): 100311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2022.100311.

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49

Park, Ok, Gyeonghui Yu, Heejung Jung y Hyejung Mok. "Recent studies on micro-/nano-sized biomaterials for cancer immunotherapy". Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation 47, n.º 1 (22 de noviembre de 2016): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40005-016-0288-2.

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50

Raghu, A., Yogesha y Sharath Ananthamurthy. "Optical tweezer for micro and nano scale rheology of biomaterials". Indian Journal of Physics 84, n.º 8 (agosto de 2010): 1051–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12648-010-0099-7.

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