Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Nakamurashi"

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1

Lu, Zijian, Qiang Lin y Huixian Zhang. "Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Agelas nakamurai from the South China Sea". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, n.º 1 (26 de diciembre de 2023): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010357.

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The Agelas genus sponges are widely distributed and provide shelter for organisms that inhabit reefs. However, there is a lack of research on the genetic diversity of the Agelas sponges. Additionally, only one Agelas mitochondrial genome has been documented, leaving the characteristics of the Agelas genus’s mitogenome in need of further clarification. To address this research gap, we utilized Illumina HiSeq4000 sequencing and de novo assembly to ascertain the complete mitochondrial genome of Agelas sp. specimens, sourced from the South China Sea. Our analysis of the cox1 barcoding similarity and phylogenetic relationship reveals that taxonomically, the Agelas sp. corresponds to Agelas nakamurai. The mitogenome of Agelas nakamurai is 20,885 bp in length, encoding 14 protein-coding genes, 24 transfer RNA genes, and 2 ribosomal RNA genes. Through a comparison of the mitochondrial genes, we discovered that both Agelas nakamurai and Agelas schmidti have an identical gene arrangement. Furthermore, we observed a deletion in the trnD gene and duplication and remodeling of the trnL gene in the Agelas nakamurai’s mitogenome. Our evolutionary analysis also identified lineage-specific positive selection sites in the nad3 and nad5 genes of the Agelas sponges’ mitogenome. These findings shed light on the gene rearrangement events and positive selection sites in the mitogenome of Agelas nakamurai, providing valuable molecular insights into the evolutionary processes of this genus.
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2

Sentosa, Agus Arifin. "NISHAH KELAMIN, HUBUNGAN PANJANG-BERAT DAN UKURAN REPRODUKSI HIU Hexanchus spp. DI PERAIRAN SELATAN NUSA TENGGARA". BERITA BIOLOGI 18, n.º 2 (27 de agosto de 2019): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i2.3550.

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Hexanchus spp. are shark species that are often caught in the Indian Ocean southern Nusa Tenggara and its status is Near Threatened, but the information is still relatively limited. This study aimed to sex ratio, length-weight relationship and reproductive size of sixgill shark, Hexanchus spp. caught from southern Nusa Tenggara waters. This study had been carried out during 2016 at the Fishing Port of Tanjung Luar, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Shark data collection was done by measuring the length, weight, maturity and fishing data. Data were analyzed by formula of sex ratio, length-weight relationship, length at first maturity (Lm) and length at first catch (Lc). The results showed that Hexanchus spp. caught in the southern Nusa Tenggara waters consisted of H. nakamurai (81.82%) and H. griseus (18.18%). The sex ratio of both sharks was dominated by the female. The average of the total length of H. griseus (218.3 ± 96.08 cm). It was longer than H. nakamurai (127.6 ± 30.35 cm). The length-weight relationship of H. griseus was formulated as W = 0.0195 LT 2,6344 (R² = 0,9265) and H. nakamurai with the formula W = 0.002 LT 3,1098 (R² = 0.902). Both species have the size of Lm was bigger than the size of Lc which indicated to their population vulnerability.
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3

Leathers, Timothy D., Lauren P. Saunders, Michael J. Bowman, Neil P. J. Price, Kenneth M. Bischoff, Joseph O. Rich, Christopher D. Skory y Melinda S. Nunnally. "Inhibition of Erwinia amylovora by Bacillus nakamurai". Current Microbiology 77, n.º 5 (14 de enero de 2020): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-019-01845-y.

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4

Eder, Claudia, Peter Proksch, Victor Wray, Rob W. M. van Soest, Elisabeth Ferdinandus, Limy Agan Pattisina y Sudarsono. "New Bromopyrrole Alkaloids from the Indopacific SpongeAgelas nakamurai". Journal of Natural Products 62, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1999): 1295–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np990071f.

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5

MIZUNUMA, YOSHIKO. "ON YOKOHAMA MUNICIPAL "NAKAMURACHO FIRST APARTMENT HOUSE" BUILT IN 1921". Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 369 (1986): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijax.369.0_130.

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6

Dunlap, Christopher A., Lauren P. Saunders, David A. Schisler, Timothy D. Leathers, Naveed Naeem, Frederick M. Cohan y Alejandro P. Rooney. "Bacillus nakamurai sp. nov., a black-pigment-producing strain". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66, n.º 8 (1 de agosto de 2016): 2987–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001135.

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7

Iwagawa, Tetsuo, Masafumi Kaneko, Hiroaki Okamura, Munehiro Nakatani y Rob W. M. van Soest. "New Alkaloids from the Papua New Guinean SpongeAgelas nakamurai". Journal of Natural Products 61, n.º 10 (octubre de 1998): 1310–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np980173q.

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8

Cheng, Yuan-Bin, Ahmed Eid Fazary, Yu-Chi Lin, I.-Wen Lo, Seow-Chin Ong, Shun-Ying Chen, Ching-Te Chien, Yen-Jung Lin, Wan-Wan Lin y Ya-Ching Shen. "Hyperinakin, a new anti-inflammatory phloroglucinol derivative fromHypericum nakamurai". Natural Product Research 27, n.º 8 (abril de 2013): 727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2012.695365.

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9

Uemoto, Hiroshi, Masashi Tsuda y Jun'ichi Kobayashi. "Mukanadins A-C, New Bromopyrrole Alkaloids from Marine SpongeAgelas nakamurai." Journal of Natural Products 63, n.º 7 (julio de 2000): 1045–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np000192b.

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10

Lee, Sang-Hwa, Hyun-Jong Kil y Taeseo Park. "First record of Hirtomurex nakamurai (Muricidae: Gastropoda) from Korean waters". Journal of Species Research 5, n.º 3 (31 de octubre de 2016): 530–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.3.530.

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11

Balansa, Walter, Lis C. Lukas, Frets J. Rieuwpassa y Aprelia M. Tomasoa. "Aktivitas Antibakteri Sponge Agelas Nakamurai Terhadap Bakteri Gram Negative: Study In Vitro dan In Silico". Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan 14, n.º 1 (6 de mayo de 2023): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/jsapi.v14i1.3012.

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Bakteri gram negatif tetap menjadi ancaman serius bagi akuakultur, ekonomi, dan kesehatan manusia. Ironisnya, sementara antibiotik yang efektif belum ditemukan, resistensi bakteri ini terhadap berbagai antibiotik meningkat dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan. Hal ini menunjukkan urgensi penemuan antibiotik baru, terutama antibiotik yang dapat menghambat replikasi enzim seperti DNA gyrase atau topoisomerase IV, yang saat ini menjadi target baru penemuan antibiotik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi antibakteri Agelas nakamurai terhadap A. hydrophila, A. salmonicida dan E. tarda menggunakan ekstrak spons (1, 10, dan 100) mg/mL dan tetrasiklin (1 mg/mL) sebagai kontrol positif dan memprediksi potensi antibakteri dari agelasine A-F (1-6) dan agelasidine A (7) dari A. nakamurai dari Kepulauan Sangihe terhadap protein topoisomerase IV melalui docking molekuler. Uji in vitro dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kirby Bauer dengan sedikit modifikasi dan studi in silico menggunakan CB-dock 2 dan Protein Ligand Interaction Profiler. Meskipun ekstrak menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri yang lebih lemah terhadap A. hydrophila, A. salmonicida dan E. tarda dibandingkan tetrasiklin, molekul docking dengan CB-dock 2 menunjukkan bahwa agelasine A-F (1-6) dan agelasidin A (7) memiliki afinitas pengikatan yang lebih kuat (-7.1). hingga -8,6 kJ/mol) daripada tetrasiklin (10), ciprofloksasin (11) atau levofloksasin (12) (-6,6 hingga -8,3 kJ/mol). Docking molekuler pada agelasidin C (9) dan D (10) juga menunjukkan afinitas pengikatan yang kuat (-8,3 dan -8,8 kJ/mol) ke protein target 1S16 terutama akibat ikatan hidrogen dan interaksi hidrofobik. Secara kolektif, hasil ini menunjukkan potensi agelasidin A, C dan D sebagai modulator dari target antibiotik baru, enzim topoisomerase IV.
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12

Tsuda, Masashi, Hiroshi Uemoto y Jun'ichi Kobayashi. "Slagenins A ∼ C, novel bromopyrrole alkaloids from marine sponge Agelas nakamurai". Tetrahedron Letters 40, n.º 31 (julio de 1999): 5709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01075-8.

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13

Magoulas, George E. "Ageladine A, a Bromopyrrole Alkaloid from the Marine Sponge Agelas nakamurai". Compounds 3, n.º 1 (19 de enero de 2023): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/compounds3010010.

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During the last three decades, secondary metabolites of marine origin have emerged as a significant source of bioactive compounds. Among the marine organisms explored, sponges offer a vast number of metabolites with unique structural diversity and a plethora of biological activities. Ageladine A, a fluorescent bromopyrrole alkaloid isolated from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai, exhibited matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitory properties, as well as antiangiogenic activity. Due to this interesting biological profile, Ageladine A became, soon after its discovery, a target for total synthesis. In addition, a significant number of derivatives have been synthesized, and their biological activity was evaluated. The present review highlights all the successful efforts made towards the synthesis of Ageladine A. Furthermore, all the medicinal chemistry approaches to identify and assess new more potent inhibitors and to elucidate the structural features responsible for the activity are described.
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14

NOVELO-GUTIÉRREZ, RODOLFO y ROBERT W. SITES. "The larva of Amphigomphus somnuki Hämäläinen, 1996 and the first records of the genus Stylogomphus Fraser, 1922 for Thailand (Odonata: Gomphidae)". Zootaxa 4555, n.º 1 (12 de febrero de 2019): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4555.1.10.

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The larva of Amphigomphus somnuki Hämäläinen, 1996 is described for the first time based on an emerged male specimen from Chiang Mai Province, and several F-0 larvae collected in other provinces of Thailand. The larva of A. somnuki is the smallest and differs from A. nakamurai Karube, 2001 by the caudal appendages densely covered with minute spiniform setae, and from A. hansoni Chao, 1954 by the male epiproct with the dorsal tubercles at 0.65 the length of the epiproct. New province records for A. somnuki and the first records of Stylogomphus Fraser, 1922 for Thailand are provided.
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15

NAKAZONO, Mahito y Sachiko YAMAMOTO. "THE USAGE OF THE REGIONAL WELFARE HOME ‘NAKAMURASAN-CHI’ REUSED A FARMER'S HOUSE". Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 75, n.º 651 (2010): 1199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.75.1199.

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16

Carlorosi, Josefina, Susana B. Esteban y M. Franco Tortello. "Early Ordovician conodonts from the Santa Rosita Formation at Pantipampa, Iruya area, northwestern Argentina". Andean Geology 46, n.º 1 (28 de septiembre de 2018): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeov46n1-3141.

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A conodont assemblage recovered from the middle part of the Santa Rosita Formation at Pantipampa (Iruya area, northwestern Argentina) is described herein. It includes Cordylodus angulatus Pander, C. cayesi Druce and Jones, C. lindstromi Druce and Jones, C. hastatus Barnes, Furnishina furnishi Müller, Kallidontus gondwanicus Zeballo and Albanesi, Phakelodus elongatus An, Phakelodus tenuis (Zhang), Proconodontus muelleri Miller, Semiacontiodus sp. and Teridontus nakamurai Nogami, which are characteristic of the Cordylodus angulatus Zone (upper lower Tremadocian). In the Iruya area, the C. angulatus Zone correlates with the trilobite Kainella meridionalis Zone and the lower part of the Kainella teiichii Zone. Taxonomic diversity and relative frequency of conodont species enables the recognition of the Semiacontiodus-Teridontus community, which is characteristic of shallow marine environments.
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17

Abdjul, Delfly B., Hiroyuki Yamazaki, Syu-ichi Kanno, Ohgi Takahashi, Ryota Kirikoshi, Kazuyo Ukai y Michio Namikoshi. "Structures and Biological Evaluations of Agelasines Isolated from the Okinawan Marine SpongeAgelas nakamurai". Journal of Natural Products 78, n.º 6 (17 de junio de 2015): 1428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00375.

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18

Meketa, Matthew L. y Steven M. Weinreb. "Total Synthesis of Ageladine A, an Angiogenesis Inhibitor from the Marine SpongeAgelas nakamurai". Organic Letters 8, n.º 7 (marzo de 2006): 1443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0602304.

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19

IMAI, CHIFUMI, HARUMI SAKAI, KAZUHIKO KATSURA, WATARU HONTO y YOUJI HIDA. "Growth model for the endangered cyprinid fish Tribolodon nakamurai based on otolith analyses". Fisheries Science 68, n.º 4 (agosto de 2002): 843–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1444-2906.2002.00501.x.

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20

Tsuda, Masashi, Hiroshi Uemoto y Jun'ichi Kobayashi. "ChemInform Abstract: Slagenins A-C, Novel Bromopyrrole Alkaloids from Marine Sponge Agelas nakamurai." ChemInform 30, n.º 41 (13 de junio de 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199941202.

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21

Chu, Mei-Jun, Xu-Li Tang, Guo-Fei Qin, Yan-Ting Sun, Lei Li, Nicole J. de Voogd, Ping-Lin Li y Guo-Qiang Li. "Pyrrole Derivatives and Diterpene Alkaloids from the South China Sea Sponge Agelas nakamurai". Chemistry & Biodiversity 14, n.º 7 (15 de junio de 2017): e1600446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201600446.

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22

Balansa, Walter, Aprelia Martina Tomasoa y Frets Jonas Rieuwpassa. "SPONGE UMUM DI TERUMBU-TERUMBU KARANG PERAIRAN TAHUNA KAPULAUAN SANGIHE". Jurnal Ilmiah Tindalung 6, n.º 1 (3 de marzo de 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54484/jit.v6i1.374.

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Sponge makin banyak menarik perhatian para ilmuwan di seluruh dunia bukan karena potensi bioekologisnya saja tetapi juga karena potensi kosmetik dan biomedis dari molekul-molekul bioaktif maupun biomaterial sponge. Sangat disayangkan, pengetahuan tentang diversitas sponge di wilayah dengan biodiversitas tertinggi di dunia seperti Sulawesi Utara dan Wallacea pun masih sangat miskin dengan sebagian informasi diversitas sponge wilayah-wilayah ini tersebar dalam literatur-literatur ilmiah yang sudah usang dan terfragmentasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan taksonomi dasar sponge di Sulawesi Utara khusunya di perairan Tahuna Kepulauan Sangihe sekaligus memberikan gambaran umum tentang distribusi dan potensi farmakologis dari sponges yang umum ditemukan di perairan Tahuna. Menggunakan metode acid digestion dan kombinasi mikroskop cahaya dan Corel Draw, kami mengidentifikasi tujuh spesies umum di terumbu karang Tahuna yaitu Agelas nakamurai, Clathria reindwardtii, Ircinia strobilina, Melophus sarasinorum, Speciospohongia vagabunda dan Xestospongia testudinaria. Selain menyentil tentang molekul-molekul bioaktif, tulisan ini juga secara singkat membahas tentang penyebaran ketujuh jenis sponge itu terutama di kawasan Asia Tenggara, selatan Jepang dan Australia untuk memperlihatkan sebaran sekaligus potensi kandungan bioaktif dan biomaterial dari sumberdaya laut amat berharga tetapi terabaikan dalam berbagai program monitoring dan konservasi terumbu karang di Indonesia ini. Sementara M. sarasinorum, S. vagabunda C. reinwardti, dan X. testudinaria terlihat memiliki distribusi sangat luas di wilayah Indo Pasifik, Agelas nakamurai dan I. strobilina sejauh ini baru dilaporkan di perairan Okinawa, Asia Tenggara dan Wallacea meskipun spesies serupa dari kedua genus itu terdistribusi hampir di seluruh Australia. Artikel ini mewakili laporan pertama tentang diversitas, kandungan molekul dan sebaran geografis sponge umum dari perairan Kabupaten Sangihe. Sponges have attracted considerable attention not only because of their bioecological but also due to cosmetical and medical potentials of bioactive compounds and biomaterials from sponges. Unfortunately, the basic knowledge of this impressive marine invertebrate, even in rich biodiversity region such as North Sulawesi, remains poorly known with such information scattered in old and fragmented literatures. This research aimed to increase the basic taxonomic knowledge and medical potential of seven sponges in Tahuna’s coral reefs Sangihe Islands as an step to encourage monitoring and concervation of this key species in coral reef in Sangihe Islands. Using acid digestion method and combination of light microscope and Corel Draw, we identified seven common species in Tahuna’s coral reefs namely reinwardti, Ircinia strobilina, Melophus sarasinorum, Speciospongia vagabunda and Xestospongia testudinaria. In addition to providing a quick review on the distribution of these species especially in South East Asia, southern Japan and Australia, the authors also touched on bioactive compounds produced by these animal isolated by one of the authors either from Sangihe Island’s sponges or sponges from other locations to give an overview of the bioactive potential and geographical distributions of the impressive but ignored marine resource in coral reefs’ monitoring and conservation programs in Indonesia. While sepecies such as M. sarasinorum, S. vagabunda C. reinwardti, and X. testudinaria seem to well distributed in Indopasific, A. nakamurai and I. strobilina are distributed only in south Japan and Wallacea regions although the sibling species of the two sponges have been well reported throughout Australia. This article represents the first report on biodiversity, distribution and bioactive molecules of sponges from Sangihe Islands.
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23

Lin, Rui, Bin Zhen y Zhong Yang Ren. "Calculation for the Critical Number of Pedestrians on a Footbridge by Using the Modified Nakamura’s Model". Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (septiembre de 2013): 408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.408.

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The problem of the critical number of pedestrians is significant in the study of lateral vibrations of footbridges since it can cause serviceability for the footbridges. By considering the pedestrians mass on the footbridge increases slowly, the modified Nakamuras model can be regarded as a fast-slow system which can be used to calculate the critical number of pedestrians. The influence of the time delay of interaction between pedestrians and the footbridge on the critical number of pedestrians is analyzed. Comparison with other results indicates the correctness of our formula predicting the critical number of pedestrians. Furthermore, our research suggests that the existence of the time delay can make the critical number of pedestrians less, which means that the time delay helps to improve the safety of the footbridge.
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24

Dawson, Michael N. "Five new subspecies of Mastigias (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Mastigiidae) from marine lakes, Palau, Micronesia". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, n.º 3 (junio de 2005): 679–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315405011604.

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Published behavioural, DNA sequence, and morphologic data on six populations of Mastigias, five from marine lakes and one from the lagoon, in Palau are summarized. Each marine lake population is distinguished from the lagoon population and from other lake populations by an unique suite of characteristics. Morphological differences among Mastigias populations in Palau are greater than those recorded between any previously described species of Mastigias, whereas molecular differences are far less (≤2.2% in COI and ITS1) than those found between medusae identified in the field as Mastigias papua (>6% in COI and ITS1). Thus, each marine lake population in Palau is described as a new subspecies of Mastigias cf. papua: remengesaui (in Uet era Ongael), nakamurai (in Goby Lake), etpisoni (in Ongeim'l Tketau), saliii (in Clear Lake), and remeliiki (in Uet era Ngermeuangel).
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25

Chu, Mei-Jun, Xu-Li Tang, Guo-Fei Qin, Nicole J. de Voogd, Ping-Lin Li y Guo-Qiang Li. "Three new non-brominated pyrrole alkaloids from the South China Sea sponge Agelas nakamurai". Chinese Chemical Letters 28, n.º 6 (junio de 2017): 1210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2017.01.009.

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26

Kumar, Vijay, Bindu Naik, Sachin Sharma, Akhilesh Kumar, Javed Masood Khan y Mohammad Irfan. "Molecular Diversity of Microbes Associated with Fermented Bamboo Shoots". Tropical Life Sciences Research 33, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2022): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2022.33.3.9.

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Fermented bamboo shoots are rich in high protein, carbohydrates, fibre and minerals while low in fat content. In the North-East region of India and other Asian countries, they are mostly used in various food preparations. The present study was undertaken to explore the diversity of bacteria associated with Bamboo shoots and to evaluate their antibacterial profile. Based on the results the fermented bamboo shoots showed viable counts ranging from 6.55 ± 0.91 log CFU/g to 7.86 ± 1.21 log CFU/g. The 16s rRNA sequence analysis showed that these isolates belonged to the genus Bacillus (Bacillus safensis, B. tequilensis, B. siamensis, B. nakamurai, B. subtilis) and Enterobacter. These isolates have not been reported previously from fermented bamboo shoots except B. subtilis. Surprisingly, no Lactobacillus species or molds were found in any of the samples tested. Potent antibacterial activity was recorded against Klebsiella, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and B. cereus.
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27

Taniuchi, Toru y Hiroyuki Tachikawa. "Hexanchus nakamurai, a senior synonym ofH. vitulus (Elasmobranchii), with notes on its occurrence in Japan". Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 38, n.º 1 (junio de 1991): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02910109.

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28

Serpagli, Enrico, Annalisa Ferretti, Robert S. Nicoll y Paolo Serventi. "The conodont genusTeridontus(Miller, 1980) from the Early Ordovician of Montagne Noire, France". Journal of Paleontology 82, n.º 3 (mayo de 2008): 612–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-081.1.

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The conodont genus Teridontus was introduced in 1980 by Miller and was based on the Late Cambrian species Oneotodus nakamurai Nogami, 1967 from the Yencho Member of the Fengshan Fm. of northeast China. Teridontus was later reported from either the Upper Cambrian or Lower Ordovician (Landing et al., 1980; Miller, 1980; Landing and Barnes, 1981; Landing, 1983; An et al., 1983, 1985; Ni et al., 1983; Peng et al., 1983; Nowlan, 1985; Landing et al., 1986; Bagnoli et al., 1987; An, 1987; Buggisch and Repetski, 1987; Pohler and Orchard, 1990; An and Zheng, 1990; Seo and Ethington, 1993; Wang, 1993; Lehnen, 1994; Nicoll, 1994; Seo et al., 1994; Ji and Barnes, 1994; Taylor et al., 1996; Lehnert et al., 1997; Jia, 2000; Dubinina, 2000; Pyle and Barnes, 2002; Zeballo et al., 2005) sediments in numerous localities around the world, but a unanimous interpretation of the composition of the Teridontus apparatus organization was far from accepted.
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29

Shoji, Noboru, Akemi Umeyama, Miyuki Teranaka y Shigenobu Arihara. "Four Novel Diterpenoids, Including Nakamurol A with a Unique Thelepogane Skeleton, from the Marine SpongeAgelas nakamurai". Journal of Natural Products 59, n.º 4 (enero de 1996): 448–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np960110c.

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30

ALARIE, YVES, MARIANO C. MICHAT, KOHEI WATANABE, HELENA SHAVERDO, LIANG-JONG WANG y CHRIS H. S. WATTS. "An outlook on larval morphology of Copelatinae diving beetles with phylogenetic considerations (Coleoptera: Adephaga, Dytiscidae)". Zootaxa 5175, n.º 2 (16 de agosto de 2022): 151–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5175.2.1.

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The larvae of 12 species of Copelatinae, Copelatus alternatus Sharp, 1882, C. caelatipennis princeps Young, 1963, C. glyphicus (Say, 1823), C. japonicus Sharp, 1884, C. masculinus Régimbart, 1899, C. nakamurai Guéorguiev, 1970, C. oblitus Sharp, 1882, C. parallelus Zimmermann, 1920, C. tenebrosus Régimbart, 1880, Exocelina australiae (Clark, 1863), E. ferruginea (Sharp, 1882), and Liopterus haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1787) are described or redescribed, including for the first time a detailed chaetotaxy analysis of the cephalic capsule, head appendages, legs, last abdominal segment and urogomphi. A provisional parsimony analysis based on larval characteristics of 13 copelatine species was conducted using the program TNT, which reinforces the monophyletic origin of the Copelatinae. Copelatinae larvae stand out from the remaining Dytiscidae based on several synapomorphies, including the unusual shorter length of the mesothoracic legs. Legs and urogomphi morphology suggest that Copelatinae larvae studied evolved a creeping way of life. The provisional phylogenetic analysis presented in this study provides some arguments for the validity of the taxonomic status of the genera Liopterus Dejean, 1833 and Exocelina Broun, 1886.
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31

Tanaka, Keiko, Takashi Shiina, Taketeru Tomita, Shingo Suzuki, Kazuyoshi Hosomichi, Kazumi Sano, Hiroyuki Doi et al. "Evolutionary Relations of Hexanchiformes Deep-Sea Sharks Elucidated by Whole Mitochondrial Genome Sequences". BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/147064.

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Hexanchiformes is regarded as a monophyletic taxon, but the morphological and genetic relationships between the five extant species within the order are still uncertain. In this study, we determined the whole mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences of seven sharks including representatives of the five Hexanchiformes, one squaliform, and one carcharhiniform and inferred the phylogenetic relationships among those species and 12 other Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) species for which the complete mitogenome is available. The monophyly of Hexanchiformes and its close relation with all other Squaliformes sharks were strongly supported by likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 13,749 aligned nucleotides of 13 protein coding genes and two rRNA genes that were derived from the whole mDNA sequences of the 19 species. The phylogeny suggested that Hexanchiformes is in the superorder Squalomorphi,Chlamydoselachus anguineus(frilled shark) is the sister species to all other Hexanchiformes, and the relations within Hexanchiformes are well resolved asChlamydoselachus, (Notorynchus, (Heptranchias, (Hexanchus griseus,H. nakamurai))). Based on our phylogeny, we discussed evolutionary scenarios of the jaw suspension mechanism and gill slit numbers that are significant features in the sharks.
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32

KASAI, HIRO y TAKUO SAWAHATA. "Four new saproxylic species of Paranura Axelson, 1902 (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) from Japan". Zootaxa 5339, n.º 6 (4 de septiembre de 2023): 501–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.1.

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Four new saproxylic species of the genus Paranura from Nagasaki, Nara, and Niigata provinces of Japan are described and illustrated in this paper. Paranura tsushimaensis sp. nov. is characterized by a dark blue body color, Abd. V four times as long as Abd. VI, 3+3 eyes, three ocular chaetae on the head, four ordinary chaetae De on Th. III, two ordinary chaetae Di on Abd. V, and all dorsal chaetae of Abd. VI in a unique reticulated plate. P. nakamurai sp. nov. is identified by its yellowish white body color, 2+2 eyes, tubercle Af on the head with two reticulated tubercles, and tubercles Di on Abd. V fused. P. alpicola sp. nov. is characterized by its yellow body color, 3+3 eyes, presence of complete chaetotaxy in the central area of the head, Th. II–III with two and three ordinary chaetae De respectively, and tubercles Di on Abd. V separate. P. convallis sp. nov. is identified by its orange body color, 3+3 eyes, head without chaeta O, three mandibular teeth, and Th. II–III with three and four ordinary chaetae De respectively. A key for all species of the genus Paranura is provided.
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33

Dwi ARISTYAWAN, Andhika, Valentika Fitria SETYANINGTYAS, Tutik Sri WAHYUNI, Aty WIDYAWARUYANTİ, Kornkanok INGKANINAN y Suciati SUCIATI. "In vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of fractions and iso-agelasine C isolated from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai". Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 (2), n.º 26 (2) (2022): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/jrp.126.

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34

Ebert, David A., William T. White y HSUAN-CHING HO. "Redescription of Hexanchus nakamurai Teng 1962, (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchiformes: Hexanchidae), with designation of a neotype". Zootaxa 3752, n.º 1 (24 de diciembre de 2013): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.4.

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35

Justine, Jean-Lou. "Protocotyle euzetmaillardi n. sp. (Monogenea: Hexabothriidae) from the bigeye sixgill shark Hexanchus nakamurai Teng (Elasmobranchii: Hexanchidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology 78, n.º 1 (15 de diciembre de 2010): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-010-9275-6.

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36

Nakamura, Hideshi, Houming Wu, Junichi Kobayashi, Masaki Kobayashi, Yasushi Ohizumi y Yoshimasa Hirata. "Physiologically active marine natural products from Porifera. VIII. Agelasidines. Novel hypotaurocyamine derivatives from the Okinawan sea sponge Agelas nakamurai Hoshino". Journal of Organic Chemistry 50, n.º 14 (julio de 1985): 2494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00214a017.

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Roubie, Eleni, Sotirios Karavoltsos, Aikaterini Sakellari, Nikolaos Katsikatsos, Manos Dassenakis y Persefoni Megalofonou. "Trace Metals Distribution in Tissues of 10 Different Shark Species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea". Fishes 9, n.º 2 (16 de febrero de 2024): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes9020077.

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As long-living apex predators, sharks tend to bioaccumulate trace metals through their diet. The distribution of Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, Zn and Hg in different tissues (muscle, liver, heart, gills and gonads) of large-size (58–390 cm) sharks, some of which rare, of the eastern Mediterranean Sea was studied. Trace metals analyses in samples originating from ten different Chondrichthyes species were performed by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CVAAS) for Hg. Data on trace metal levels are for the first time reported herewith for the species O. ferox and H. nakamurai. Higher median concentrations of trace metals were generally determined in the liver. The concentrations of Hg, Cs and As in the muscle increased proportionally with body length. Statistically significant differences between sexes were recorded for Hg, Cr, Ni and As (p = 0.015) in the muscle tissues of P. glauca. Muscle tissue Hg concentrations exceeded the EU maximum limit (1 μg g−1 wet weight) in 67% of the individuals sampled, with the highest concentrations detected in O. ferox and S. zygaena, whereas regarding Pb (limit 0.30 μg g−1 ww), the corresponding percentage was 15%. Arsenic concentrations were also of concern in almost all shark tissues examined.
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38

UYENO, DAISUKE y KAZUYA NAGASAWA. "The copepod genus Hatschekia Poche, 1902 (Siphonostomatoida: Hatschekiidae) from triggerfishes (Pisces: Tetraodontiformes: Balistidae) from off the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with descriptions of eleven new species". Zootaxa 2478, n.º 1 (20 de mayo de 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2478.1.1.

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Eleven new species of the genus Hatschekia Poche, 1902 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Hatschekiidae) are described based on female specimens from triggerfishes (Tetraodontiformes: Balistidae) caught in coastal waters of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. These include Hatschekia hemicyclium n. sp. on Rhinecanthus rectangulus (Bloch & Schneider), R. aculeatus (L.) and R. verrucosus (L.); H. jonesi n. sp. on Sufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider) and S. fraenatum (Latreille); H. kabatai n. sp. and H. izenaensis n. sp. on Xanthichthys lineopunctatus (Hollard); H. churaumi n. sp. on Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (Rüppell); H. zanpa n. sp. and H. fukurubi n. sp. on Balistapus undulatus (Park); H. mongarah n. sp. on Balistoides conspicillum (Bloch & Schneider); H. nakamurai n. sp. on Melichthys vidua (Richardson); H. mihkagan n. sp. on Odonus niger (Rüppell); and H. pseudobalistesi n. sp. on Pseudobalistes fuscus (Bloch & Schneider). Ten of the 11 new species, with the exception of H. fukurubi n. sp., share the intercoxal sclerites of legs 1 and 2 armed with 4 processes. This character differs from 87 of the known 97 species in Hatschekia. Of the 20 species with this character, the 10 new species are separated from each other mainly by the following morphological characters: the number of setal elements in the leg armature, on the antennule and the caudal ramus, the presence of posterior lobes on the trunk, the segmentation and form of the abdomen, and the length ratios of certain body parts.
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39

MIZUNUMA, YOSHIKO. "ON KASHIWABA APARTMENT HOUSE, NAKAMURACHO SECOND APARTMENT HOUSE AND OKINAMACMI APARTMENT HOUSE : Study on Yokohama municipal apartment houses before the Kanto earthquake of 1923". Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 376 (1987): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijax.376.0_150.

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40

Ngalimat, Mohamad Syazwan, Radin Shafierul Radin Yahaya, Mohamad Malik Al-adil Baharudin, Syafiqah Mohd Yaminudin, Murni Karim, Siti Aqlima Ahmad y Suriana Sabri. "A Review on the Biotechnological Applications of the Operational Group Bacillus amyloliquefaciens". Microorganisms 9, n.º 3 (17 de marzo de 2021): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9030614.

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Bacteria under the operational group Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (OGBa) are all Gram-positive, endospore-forming, and rod-shaped. Taxonomically, the OGBa belongs to the Bacillus subtilis species complex, family Bacillaceae, class Bacilli, and phylum Firmicutes. To date, the OGBa comprises four bacterial species: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus siamensis, Bacillus velezensis and Bacillus nakamurai. They are widely distributed in various niches including soil, plants, food, and water. A resurgence in genome mining has caused an increased focus on the biotechnological applications of bacterial species belonging to the OGBa. The members of OGBa are known as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) due to their abilities to fix nitrogen, solubilize phosphate, and produce siderophore and phytohormones, as well as antimicrobial compounds. Moreover, they are also reported to produce various enzymes including α-amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, aminotransferase, barnase, peroxidase, and laccase. Antimicrobial compounds that able to inhibit the growth of pathogens including non-ribosomal peptides and polyketides are also produced by these bacteria. Within the OGBa, various B. velezensis strains are promising for use as probiotics for animals and fishes. Genome mining has revealed the potential applications of members of OGBa for removing organophosphorus (OPs) pesticides. Thus, this review focused on the applicability of members of OGBa as plant growth promoters, biocontrol agents, probiotics, bioremediation agents, as well as producers of commercial enzymes and antibiotics. Here, the bioformulations and commercial products available based on these bacteria are also highlighted. This review will better facilitate understandings of members of OGBa and their biotechnological applications.
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41

El-Wafa, Thoraua S. Abo, Hanaa A. Abo-Koura, Mohamed E. Abdelaziz y Maged M. Saad. "A Consortium of Soil Bacteria Mediates the Partial Replacement of Mineral Fertilizer for Sustainable Grapevine Cultivation in Sandy Soil". Biotechnology Journal International 27, n.º 1 (21 de marzo de 2023): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bji/2023/v27i1672.

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The demand for chemical fertilizers in agriculture has increased to deal with the present global population increase. However, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers can be reduced by applying biofertilizers as an eco-friendly tool. Plant growth-promoting rizobacteria (PGPR) has an essential need in terms of fertilizer savings and promoting plant yield. Here, we study the effect of using three (PGPR) bacterial strains “Bacillus nakamurai MSRH1, Bacillus pacificus MSRH3, Paenibacillus polymyxa MSRH5”, integrated with chemical fertilizers (40, 60, 80, 100% need based NPK) on vegetative growth, yield production, and quality of table grapes ‘Flam Seedless’ grown in sand soil during two successive seasons of 2020 and 2021, with a preliminary trial season in 2019. Our results show that amending grapes with NPK in combination with the consortium of three strains led to significant improvement in colonized vines compared to a single application of 100% NPK. Results showed that bacterial consortium combined with 80% and 60% NPK mineral fertilizer had more positive effects than un-inoculated vines in growth parameters, cluster characteristics, yield/vine and berry quality in the two growing seasons. Besides, N, P and K concentrations of leaf petiole, total leaf chlorophyll content, and carbohydrates in canes were significantly enhanced by bacteria consortium with 80% and 60% PK chemical fertilizers. PGPR significantly increased total bacterial count, N2-fixing, P- solubilizing and K-solubilizing bacteria in soil treated with the three strains of bacteria plus mineral fertilizer. In addition, dehydrogenase and phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere soil were also increased in treatments inoculated with strains plus mineral fertilizer. The field study results showed that PGPR approach has potential and can be considered as a crop management strategy to increase the yield and quality of grapes, reduce chemical fertilization and subsequent environmental pollution, and could be useful in terms of sustainable production.
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42

LANDING, ED, STEPHEN R. WESTROP, BJÖRN KRÖGER y ADAM M. ENGLISH. "Left behind – delayed extinction and a relict trilobite fauna in the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary succession (east Laurentian platform, New York)". Geological Magazine 148, n.º 4 (19 de noviembre de 2010): 529–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756810000919.

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AbstractTwo completely dissimilar faunal changes occur between the Sunwaptan and Skullrockian Stages (Ptychaspid and Symphysurid ‘Biomeres’) in the uppermost Cambrian on the east Laurentian craton. An undolomitized section in the Little Falls Formation in Washington County, New York, shows a typical ‘biomere’ extinction, with highest Sunwaptan trilobites followed by the abrupt appearance ofCordylodus proavusZone conodonts and the lowest post-extinction trilobites (ParakoldinioidiaEndo) 5.0 m higher. This stage boundary interval is very condensed by comparison with coeval Great Basin and Texas sections. Approximately 70 km southwest, typical pre-extinction taxa (the catillicephalidAcheilopsUlrich and several dikelocephalid species) are shown for the first time to persist well beyond the extinction as they occur with middleC. proavusZone conodonts (Clavohamulus elongatusor, more likely,Hirsutodontus simplexSubzone). The Ritchie Limestone member of the uppermost Little Falls Formation yields a succession of conodont faunas that spans theC. elongatus–H. simplex–Clavohamulus hintzeiSubzones (middle–upperC. proavusZone). These data prove that the trilobites are a relict fauna that persisted into theSymphysurinaZone of the Skullrockian Stage. The massive (burrow-churned), mollusc-dominated Ritchie Limestone, with the second Upper Cambrian cephalopod locality in east Laurentia, represents an inner-shelf refugium for Sunwaptan trilobites that has not been previously encountered. Final extinction of typical Sunwaptan clades is at least locally diachronous, and a simple, genus-based approach to trilobite biostratigraphy in the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary interval is untenable. The relict fauna appears to be distinct at the species level, so it is likely that a viable, species-based biostratigraphy can be developed.Teridontus gallicusSerpagliet al. 2008 is a synonym ofT. nakamurai(Nogami, 1967), andT.?francisiLanding sp. nov., with a large base and tiny cusp, is a lowerC. proavusZone form. New trilobites areAcheilops olbermanniWestrop sp. nov. andParakoldinioidia maddowaeWestrop sp. nov. The lowest Ordovician ‘Gailor Dolomite’ is a junior synonym of the Tribes Hill Formation, and the Ritchie Limestone is assigned to the top of the terminal Cambrian Little Falls Formation.
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43

Yamazaki, Hiroyuki, Syu-ichi Kanno, Delfly B. Abdjul y Michio Namikoshi. "A bromopyrrole-containing diterpene alkaloid from the Okinawan marine sponge Agelas nakamurai activates the insulin pathway in Huh-7 human hepatoma cells by inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 27, n.º 10 (mayo de 2017): 2207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.03.033.

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44

Murniasih, Tutik, Tri Aryono Hadi, Peni Ahmadi, Martha Sari, Bustanussalam Bustanussalam, Yuni Elsa Hadisaputri, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Siti Irma Rahmawati y Dwi Wahyu Indriani. "Assessments of anti-breast cancer activity and profiling of active compounds using LC-MS/MS from the Indonesian Agelas nakamurai". Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7324/japs.2024.158982.

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Breast cancer is now one of the leading causes of death in women worldwide. Finding a cure is, therefore, critical for women’s health. Marine sponge-derived drugs have gained interest in breast cancer treatment. The development of marine natural products into cancer therapy includes several stages. It starts with the screening using the cytotoxic test method, a preclinical trial using the animal mode, and clinical trial phases I and II. In this study, we focus on the basic cytotoxic test to find the new source of anti-breast cancer compounds derived from Agelas nakamurai to know the potential for further investigation to become lead compounds. However, the anti-breast cancer potential of the Indonesian marine sponge A. nakamurai has never been studied. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-breast cancer potential of extract and fraction of A. nakamurai against epithelial human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells line) and to preliminary profile the known active compounds. The maceration using methanol was used for extraction and followed by partitioning with varied solvents [ethyl acetate (EtOAc), butanol, and water]. Fractionation was done using normal phase open column chromatography, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used for analyzing compounds. MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and HEK-293 cell lines were used for biological activities. The chromatographic separation of the EtOAc fraction led to the F7 subfraction which strongly inhibits proliferation against the MDA-MD-231 (IC50: 10.677 μg/mL), MCF-7 (IC50: 15.154 μg/mL), and HEK-293 cells line. The LC-MS/MS data of active fraction F7 contained gelatin-D and ageloxime-D. This study reported that fraction 7 of A. nakamurai showed strong activity against MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and HEK-293 cell lines. Further analysis will be carried out to know the mechanisms of action of active compounds.
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45

Fu, Chung-Wei, You-Cheng Lin, Shu-Fen Chiou, Tzu-Yin Huang, Yen-Ju Yang, Shih-Hsiung Wu, Shu-Li Chen et al. "2‑Guanidinoethanesulfonyl sesquiterpenes from the marine sponge Agelas nakamurai". Tetrahedron Letters, junio de 2022, 153964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153964.

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46

Kanki, Takayuki, Kenta Nakamoto, Jun Hayakawa, Takashi Kitagawa y Tomohiko Kawamura. "A New Method for Investigating Relationships Between Distribution of Sessile Organisms and Multiple Terrain Variables by Photogrammetry of Subtidal Bedrocks". Frontiers in Marine Science 8 (29 de marzo de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.654950.

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Previous studies of habitat suitability of sessile organisms on subtidal rocky substrata have been focused only one or two terrain attributes. In this study, we propose a new method to construct a centimeter resolution seafloor topographic model by using underwater photogrammetry to obtain multiple terrain variables and to investigate relationships between the distribution of sessile organisms and multiple terrain variables. Point cloud models of five square sections (11.3–25.5 m2) of the bedrock surface of Otsuchi Bay were reconstructed with a 0.05 m resolution. Using the 0.01 m resolution point cloud models, five terrain variables were calculated on each face of the mesh models: height above seafloor, topological position index, slope, aspect, and ruggedness. The presence/absence data of four species of sessile organisms (ascidian Halocynthia roretzi, barnacle Balanus trigonus, polychaete Paradexiospira nakamurai, and articulated coralline algae Pachyarthron cretaceum) were located on the mesh models. H. roretzi and B. trigonus were more abundant on vertical and high faces above the seafloor, and P. nakamurai were more abundant at high faces above the surroundings. In high position where the current velocity increases, the three sessile animals may have an advantage for their suspension feeding. In contrast, P. cretaceum, unlike the other three sessile animal species, occurred at various heights and on gentle slope faces suitable for photosynthesis.
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47

Nakahara, Shinichi, Pável Matos-Maraví, Johanna Schwartz y Keith R. Willmott. "Assessing a generic synapomorphy of Pseudodebis Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae : Satyrinae) and a recent speciation with a shift in elevation between two new species in the western Andes". Invertebrate Systematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is20024.

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The field of systematics and our understanding of phylogenetic relationships have been invigorated by the use of molecular data, but analyses based on DNA sequence data are not always corroborated by diagnostic morphological characters. In particular, several taxonomic changes in butterflies (Papilionoidea) have been made solely on the basis of molecular data without identifying morphological synapomorphies that might have aided in diagnosing taxa from butterfly collections or specimens with no accessible DNA. We here focus on the butterfly genus Pseudodebis Forster, 1964 in the so-called ‘Taygetis clade’, which is one of the major clades in the diverse Neotropical nymphalid subtribe Euptychiina. We inferred the evolution of a male genitalic character using the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny for the ‘Taygetis clade’ to date. This approach allowed us to identify a synapomorphy for Pseudodebis Forster, 1964, which can be used to morphologically diagnose this genus and to distinguish it from other genera in the ‘Taygetis clade’. In addition, we describe two new species of Pseudodebis, P. nakamurai Nakahara & Willmott, sp. nov. and P. pieti Nakahara & Willmott, sp. nov., recovered as sister species based on molecular data, with an estimated time of divergence of 0.3 Ma (Bayesian confidence interval 0.03–1.61 Ma). Despite the low genetic divergence between these two Pseudodebis species, they can be readily distinguished by wing morphology. Pseudodebis nakamurai, sp. nov. and P. pieti, sp. nov. occur in partial sympatry across an elevational gradient along the western Andes, and the inferred recent speciation event might be related to a shift in elevation and possibly a change in larval hostplant preference. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38B4AF76-79E9-4D4D-BF16-FCD8F53A7277
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48

M. Saad, Maged, Hanaa A. Abo-Koura, Mounira M. Bishara y Ibrahim M. Gomaa. "Microencapsulation: Toward the Reduction of the Salinity Stress Effect on Wheat Plants Using NPK Rhizobacteria". Biotechnology Journal International, 24 de enero de 2020, 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430091.

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Salinity is one of the most vicious environmental factors controlling the productivity of crop plants as most of the crop plants are sensitive to salinity affected by high concentrations of salts in the soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the inoculation with the encapsulated and liquid culture of three halo-tolerant plants growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains of Paenibacillus polymyxa MSRH5, Bacillus nakamurai MSRH1 and Bacillus pacificus MSR H3 on the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The three strains MSRH1, MSRH3 and MSR H5 were characterized as salt-tolerant bacteria. P. polymyxa MSRH5 had nitrogen fixation ability while B. nakamurai MSRH1 and B. pacificus MSRH3 were able to solubilize phosphate and K respectively. All strains can produce indole acidic acid (IAA) and exopolysaccharides (EPS) under saline conditions. Encapsulated beads were observed under Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Colonization of encapsulated bacteria on the root of the wheat plant was studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Under soil salinity conditions in two consecutive field tries, results cleared that strains in two forms succeed to colonize the plant root, the reduction in shoot proline was 35.8% with capsules inoculation as well as improved relative water content (%) to 60.57% and improved the electrolyte leakage recorded 18.1% respectively compared to control. Generally, halo-tolerant PGPR inoculation increased DHA (?), acidic and alkaline phosphatase activities compared to control, inoculation with capsules exhibited a reduction in catalase enzymes 46.00%, 37.5% in ascorbate peroxidase and 40% in superoxide dismutase respectively in shoots of the wheat plant. There is a significant increase in all yield parameters, the highest plant height 115.8 cm, spike length 21 cm and 1000 grains 71.3 g respectively recorded with capsules inoculation, it had considerable effects on the content of N, P, K and Na in shoots of wheat plants and reduced the value of Na/K ratio in all treatments inoculated compared to un-inoculated wheat plant.
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49

Ahmed Shaikh, Ibrahim, Bhagya Turakani, Jay Malpani, Susmita V. Goudar, Mater H. Mahnashi, Rasha Hamed Al-Serwi, Mohammed M. Ghoneim et al. "Extracellular Protease Production, Optimization, and Partial Purification from Bacillus nakamurai PL4 and its Applications". Journal of King Saud University - Science, noviembre de 2022, 102429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102429.

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50

Meketa, Matthew L. y Steven M. Weinreb. "Total Synthesis of Ageladine A, an Angiogenesis Inhibitor for the Marine Sponge Agelas nakamurai." ChemInform 37, n.º 33 (15 de agosto de 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200633239.

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