Literatura académica sobre el tema "Multilayered timber structures"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Multilayered timber structures"

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Vardaxis, Nikolaos-Georgios, Delphine Bard Hagberg, and Jessica Dahlström. "Evaluating Laboratory Measurements for Sound Insulation of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) Floors: Configurations in Lightweight Buildings." Applied Sciences 12, no. 15 (2022): 7642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12157642.

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Cross-laminated timber (CLT) floors with supplementary layers or floating floors comprise a common solution in new multistory timber structures. However, bare CLT components provide poor sound insulation, especially in low frequencies during structure-borne sound propagation. Thus, floor configurations in wooden buildings deploy more layers for improved acoustic behavior. Twelve contemporary CLT floors were analyzed after laboratory measurements of airborne sound reduction and impact sound transmission utilizing the following indicators: Rw, Rw, 100, Rw, 50, Ln,w, Ln,w,100, and Ln,w,50 (per IS
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Čechavičius, Rimantas. "INVESTIGATIONS IN THE STRENGTH OF PRESTRESSED MULTILAYERED BEAMS UNDER THE ACTION OF LONG-TERM SHEAR/MEDINIŲ IŠ ANKSTO ĮTEMPTŲJŲ DAUGIASLUOKSNIŲ SIJŲ STIPRUMAS VEIKIANT ILGALAIKĖMS SKERSINĖMS JĖGOMS." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 4, no. 2 (1998): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.1998.10531389.

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The results of long-term experiments are presented in the paper. As a result of the experiments, invention SU 1025831 was developed under the name “The method of manufacture of a timber load-bearing element” (E 04 C 3/12, priority since July 11, 1981). The objective of the experiments performed was to check the method of increase of load bearing capacity of glulam beams under the influence of long-term shear. 14 beams were tested: nine of them were multilayered and 5 made of board-package and square-sawn timber. All the beams failed because of the action of shear forces. Two beams were tested
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Čechavičius, Rimantas. "INVESTIGATIONS IN THE STRENGTH OF GLULAM MULTILAYERED BEAMS UNDER A SHORT-TIME SHEAR/MEDINIŲ KLIJUOTŲ DAUGIASLUOKSNIŲ SIJŲ STIPRUMO TYRIMAI VEIKIANT TRUMPALAIKĖMS SKERSINĖMS SKERSINĖMS JĖGOMS." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 4, no. 1 (1998): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.1998.10531373.

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The author of the article has performed wide-range tests of glulam beams. The objective of the tests is increasing of load bearing capacity of such beams under shear. As a result 5 inventions have been suggested and confirmed. In total 44 beams of various types were tested under the action of short and long-time loadings. These investigations have verified a new method for increasing load bearing capacity of glulam beams. The essence of the method was the utilisation of prestressed elements in multilayered beams. It allows to increase load bearing capacity of such elements under shear and decr
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Mamani, Veronica Jesus Pilco, and Kenneth Ayala Castro. "Artificial Degradation of Two Wooden Species of Different Density and Their Use for Optimization of Thermal Comfort in Climatic Areas of Marine and Mesoandean Desert." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 12 (2024): e010290. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n12-061.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of two species of wood of different density and the most commercialized in the southern regions of Peru: Schizolobium excelsum (pashaco) and Aniba gigantiflora (mohena), in order to choose the appropriate timber species for housing coating and contribute to thermal comfort. Wood is known to be a widely used material in construction due to its mechanical, aesthetic and sustainable properties. However, its durability is compromised by environmental factors. The degradation of wood can manifest itself in the form of cracking, ero
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Cachim, Paulo. "ANN prediction of fire temperature in timber." Journal of Structural Fire Engineering 10, no. 2 (2019): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-06-2018-0012.

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Purpose Fire degradation is an extremely important risk that threatens timber structures. It is therefore normal that timber design codes include provisions for the design and verification of structures under fire loading. Eurocode 5 is no exception to this, but the simplified methods presented in the code show some inconsistencies, and the advanced method is not practical to use for design purposes. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have the ability to model complex problems and have been used in a variety of construction engineering problems. They can learn from a subset of data, and then th
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Ibragimov, Aleksandr, Lubov Gnedina, Ksenia Zaytseva, Nikita Ushakov, and Konstantin Popkov. "Heat and mass transfer in laminated glued timber bar." E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 09009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124409009.

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The main prerequisites for the development of wooden housing construction in Russia are given, which determined the goal of this study - to develop a mathematical model of heat and mass transfer (moisture transfer) in glued timber for rational design of enclosing structures. Lamellas can be classified as a capillary ‒ porous body. leaning on theory of academician A.V. Lykov, the formulation of the problem of heat and mass transfer in a multilayer glued laminated timber is presented a system of equations describing non-stationary heat, mass and pressure transfer under real possible operating co
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Mestnikov, Aleksey, and Anastasia Egorova. "Energy efficiency of timber-frame buildings in cold climates." E3S Web of Conferences 592 (2024): 03033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459203033.

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Ensuring human life in harsh cold climate conditions is one of the priority objectives for the development of the Arctic states. Among numerous building structures used in the construction of energy-efficient buildings, wood-frame panels occupy one of the leading places in the world. They have inherent positive characteristics such as versatility, manufacturability, lightness, high thermal protection qualities and relatively low cost. The main features include a high dependence of their fire resistance and energy efficiency on the choice of materials and structures. In the paper to improve ene
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Han, Liuyang, Guanglan Xi, Wei Dai, et al. "Influence of Natural Aging on the Moisture Sorption Behaviour of Wooden Structural Components." Molecules 28, no. 4 (2023): 1946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041946.

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A greater understanding of moisture sorption behaviour of aged wooden structural components, which has a close relationship with dimensional stability, is required to effectively evaluate and preserve historical artefacts. This study focused on the effects of aging on Baotou beam samples from a Chinese historical wooden building. An analysis of the sorption isotherms and hysteresis loops of a naturally aged, decayed sample (AOS), an aged sound sample (AIS), and a reference sample (RS), using classical sorption isotherm models revealed that the moisture sorption behaviour of samples from the sa
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Niederwestberg, Jan, Jianhui Zhou, Ying Hei Chui, and Dongsheng Huang. "Bamboo/Wood Composites and Structures Shear and Normal Strain Distributions in Multilayer Composite Laminated Panels under Out-of-Plane Bending." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (January 31, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637853.

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Innovative mass timber panels, known as composite laminated panels (CLP), have been developed using lumber and laminated strand lumber (LSL) laminates. In this study, strain distributions of various 5-layer CLP and cross-laminated timber (CLT) were investigated by experimental and two modelling methods. Seven (7) different panel types were tested in third-point bending and short-span shear tests. During the tests, the digital imaging correlation (DIC) technique was used to measure the normal and shear strain in areas of interest. Evaluated component properties were used to determine strain dis
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Titunin, Andrey. "Thermal conductivity coefficient determination of wooden glued structures taking into account macrostructure and wood density." Smart composite in construction 5, no. 1 (2024): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2782-1919-2024-5-1-8-18.

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The paper considers calculated and experimental methods of determining the thermal conductivity coefficient of wooden glued structures. The author shows that when designing the thermal protection of building enclosure structures in the form of CLT-panels or wooden glued laminated timber, one uses reference data on the thermal conductivity coefficient for pine or spruce. In practice, the value of the thermal conductivity coefficient may be less than the reference value; as a consequence, the thickness of the building enclosing structures is overestimated. This is not reasonable in terms of mate
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Tesis sobre el tema "Multilayered timber structures"

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Bui, Tuan Anh. "Experimental and numerical uncertain vibration analysis of multilayered timber structures assembled using compressed wood dowels." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0202.

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Cette thèse présente une étude expérimentale et numérique sur les aptitudes en service en ce qui concerne le comportement vibratoire de planchers réalisés en bois d’ingénierie sans colle (AFEWP), à savoir les poutres en bois lamellé sans adhésif (AFLB) et les panneaux en bois lamellé-croisé sans adhésif (AFCLT), assemblés par des tourillons en bois densifié (CWD). Les analyses modales expérimentales ont été réalisées en conditions libres-libre à l'aide d'un marteau instrumenté. Les fréquences naturelles, les modes propres et les coefficients d'amortissement ont été évalués expérimentalement. D
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Paroissien, Jeanne. "Développement de modèles éléments finis de types volumique, volume-coque et volume-poutre pour l’analyse du comportement des structures multicouches en bois assemblées par des goujons." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025COMP2844.

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Les structures multicouches en bois, assemblées par des goujons en bois densifié, constituent une solution durable et innovante pour le secteur de la construction. Le développement de modèles prédictifs par éléments finis nécessite une représentation volumique de la géométrie pour modéliser le comportement mécanique complexe de ces structures. Cependant, les modèles volumiques sont couteux, notamment dans le cadre des études de variabilité et d’optimisation. Dans cette thèse, des approches de types volumique, volume-coque et volume-poutre, sont développées pour obtenir des modèles précis et qu
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Naureen, Shagufta. "Top-down Fabrication Technologies for High Quality III-V Nanostructures." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Halvledarmaterial, HMA, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-117766.

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III-V nanostructures have attracted substantial research effort due to their interesting physical properties and their applications in new generation of ultrafast and high efficiency nanoscale electronic and photonic components. The advances in nanofabrication methods including growth/synthesis have opened up new possibilities of realizing one dimensional (1D) nanostructures as building blocks of future nanoscale devices. For processing of semiconductor nanostructure devices, simplicity, cost effectiveness, and device efficiency are key factors. A number of methods are being pursued to fabrica
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Libros sobre el tema "Multilayered timber structures"

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Dmitrii, Lozovanu, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Optimization and Multiobjective Control of Time-Discrete Systems: Dynamic Networks and Multilayered Structures. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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Bianconi, Ginestra. Synchronization, Non-linear Dynamics and Control. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198753919.003.0015.

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This chapter is entirely devoted to characterizing non-linear dynamics on multilayer networks. Special attention is given to recent results on the stability of synchronization that extend the Master Stability Function approach to the multilayer networks scenario. Discontinous synchronization transitions on multiplex networks recently reported in the literature are also discussed, and their application discussed in the context of brain networks. This chapter also presents an overview of the major results regarding pattern formation in multilayer networks, and the proposed characterization of mu
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Brataas, A., Y. Tserkovnyak, G. E. W. Bauer, and P. J. Kelly. Spin pumping and spin transfer. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787075.003.0008.

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This chapter discusses the interaction between currents and magnetization, which can cause undesirable effects such as enhanced magnetic noise in read heads made from magnetic multilayers. While most research has been carried out on metallic structures, current-induced magnetization dynamics in semiconductors or even insulators has been pursued as well. These issues have attracted many physicists because, on top of the practical aspects, the underlying phenomena are fascinating. Berger and Slonczewski are acknowledged to have started the field in general through their introduction of the conce
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Elliott, Mark, and Robert Thomas. Public Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198836742.001.0001.

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Public Law is an advanced text that comprehensively covers the key topics in the field of public law. The book presents an analysis of the law and institutions of public law, and places the legal issues within the wider socio-political context within which the constitution operates. Three key themes that permeate the content allow readers to approach the subject in a structured way. The key themes are the significance of executive power in the contemporary constitution and the challenge of ensuring that those who wield it are held to account, the shift in recent times from a political to a mor
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Elliott, Mark, and Robert Thomas. Public Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198765899.001.0001.

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Public Law is an advanced text that comprehensively covers the key topics in the field of public law. The book presents an analysis of the law and institutions of public law, and places the legal issues within the wider socio-political context within which the constitution operates. Three key themes that permeate the content allow readers to approach the subject in a structured way. The key themes are the significance of executive power in the contemporary constitution and the challenge of ensuring that those who wield it are held to account, the shift in recent times from a political to a mor
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Eckes, Christina, Päivi Leino-Sandberg, and Anna W. Ghavanini, eds. The Dynamics of Powers in the European Union. Hart Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509971626.

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Separation of powers is the time-tested touchstone of the legitimate exercise of power in modern democracies. This collection examines decision-making in the EU’s multilayered and polycentric constitutional structure through this lens. The focus on separation of powers reveals how strong executive powers collaborate in the EU as a single source of public power, which is not sufficiently counterbalanced by parliaments or the judiciary. The collection explores 3 policy fields marked by crisis: the economic and monetary union (EMU), migration, and trade. Drawing on expertise from across these sec
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Reimitz, Helmut. Contradictory Stereotypes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199394852.003.0006.

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Entering the postclassical world, this chapter examines what happened when Roman power structures were inhabited by so-called barbarian, do-nothing kings. Focusing in particular on the multilayered depiction of Chilperic I (c. 539–589) in the Histories of Gregory of Tours, the chapter shows that the Merovingian kings are rebuked not only for barbarous and un-Christian behaviors but also, surprisingly, for being ‘too Roman’. These critiques originate with local political and ecclesiastical elites, who feared a destabilizing displacement of their own authority and jurisdiction as the Merovingian
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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Multilayered timber structures"

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ElMahgoub, Khaled, Fan Yang, and Atef Elsherbeni. "Multilayered Periodic Structures." In Scattering Analysis of Periodic Structures Using Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method. Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01713-1_5.

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Liu, Wentao, Zongyi Shao, Ying Meng, Zongshu Li, and Zheng Sui. "Hot-Pressing Sintering and Analytical Characterization of Coated Particle-Dispersed Fuel Pellets." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1023-6_92.

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AbstractCoated particle-dispersed fuel pellets have the characteristics of high thermal conductivity and multilayer protection against fission products, which are an important component of ATF fuel. In this paper, by carrying out research on the dressing process of TRISO particles, it is realized that SiC powder completely encapsulates TRISO particles. The hot-pressing sintering method was used to study the influence of different sintering aids, different hot-pressing sintering holding time, different hot-pressing sintering temperature, different hot-pressing sintering pressure and different powder particle size on the density of pellets. The power with a particle size of 10nm is sintered at 3% sintering aid, 1690 ℃, 1.5h holding time, 80 MPa vacuum hot pressing, and a full ceramic micro-encapsulated fuel core with a relative density of 95% or more is prepared, and the internal particle structure is complete.
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Darbinyan, Asya. "“Special Kind of Refugees”: Assisting Armenians in Erzincan, Bayburt, and Erzurum." In Documenting the Armenian Genocide. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36753-3_6.

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AbstractOver 200,000 Armenians became displaced persons during the First World War as a result of the war on the Caucasus battlefront and the genocide in the Ottoman Empire. Drawing upon previously untapped material from Armenian, Georgian, and Russian archives and libraries, this chapter reflects on that mass population movement, examines the resulting humanitarian crisis, and analyzes Armenian refugee relief work. It shows that because of the complex structure of the empire, the nature of humanitarianism in imperial Russia was multilayered and heterogeneous. To control and coordinate the large population movements in the eastern occupied regions of the Ottoman Empire and in Transcaucasia, imperial Russian authorities needed to organize and facilitate proper registration of refugees: a challenging task in times of war, epidemics, and humanitarian crises. They also had to define who was and who wasn’t a refugee.This chapter reflects on Russian military and civil authorities’ responses to the refugee movements in newly occupied areas of the Ottoman Empire—Erzincan, Bayburt, Erzurum— in summer 1916 and emphasizes the new directions and challenges of relief work. It shows how the relief committees and agencies adjusted to the changing dynamics on the warfront and in the occupied regions and shaped their relief strategies and methods according to the emerging needs of various categories of refugees. Hence, it contributes to key discussions in interdisciplinary research on refugees and to the emerging literature on relations between humanitarianism and imperialism. Finally, it offers a more nuanced understanding of Armenian-Russian relations in this period.
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Franco, Renan Louro Cardoso, Carsten Eichert, Charlotte Lücking, Lars Biermann, Mandy Paschetag, and Stephan Scholl. "revolPET®: An Innovative “Back-to-Monomer” Recycling Technology for the Open Loop Value Chain of PET and Polyester Composite Packaging and Textiles." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_20.

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AbstractNowadays there is a need for innovative solutions for composite materials in the packaging and textile sectors. These are formed by multilayer structures that improve technical performance however complicates recycling. Consequently, they are mostly sent to energy recovery or downgrade recycling processes. To avoid this, new recycling technologies are needed.The innovative “back-to-monomer” recycling technology “revolPET®” represents a solution for this challenge. In the process, the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is selectively depolymerized to recover the monomers ethylene glycol (EG) and terephthalic acid (TA) for a new PET production. By an alkaline hydrolysis, the PET reacts continuously with a strong base in a twin-screw extruder. The average residence time in the extruder is less than one minute with a process yield up to 95%. Due to the mild depolymerization conditions, the other polymers remain chemically unchanged and can be easily separated. The produced monomers are regained in virgin quality and can achieve a 33% reduction on the greenhouse gases emissions if compared with the crude oil production route.In this contribution, the technology on a pilot scale as well as the results of the first scale-up investigations are presented and discussed with respect to technical maturity and environmental benefit.
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Stanchina, Gabriella. "2. Mou Zongsan and the Critique of the Cognitive Mind." In The Art of Becoming Infinite. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0442.02.

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The second chapter analyzes in depth Mou’s Critique of the Cognitive Mind. As the most mature work characterizing his earlier fifteen years of endeavor in logic and epistemology, it embraces the works of Russell, Wittgenstein, and Whitehead as reference points. Furthermore, even the title itself implies a close commitment to Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. The work serves as a bridge between Mou’s early interest in logic and language and the subsequent moral metaphysical development of his thought. In describing the inner life of the human mind, Mou skillfully interweaves Chinese and Western thought, which is a feature of the rest of his philosophical writings. In Critique of the Cognitive Mind, Mou shifts his attention toward the internal and subjective processes of the mind, maintaining the search for an objective and universally valid foundation as a tension that runs through the entire process of ego formation. The method Mou adopted to forge his original philosophy of mind distances itself from the multilayered architecture of Kant’s first Critique. Rather, it recalls a phenomenological quest, starting in medias res from the interdependence of perception and reality and accompanying the living autopoietic evolution of the mind. Given this mutual connection between mind and the world, Mou affirms that, even at the most basic level of cognitive interaction, reality is not scattered as autonomous fragments waiting to be set in order by the mind through the law of causation. On the contrary, it reveals itself as a unified whole, with a cohesive structure and an inherent meaning. According to Mou, the most basic expression of the mind is perception, that is, a self-aware dynamism of manifestation, structurally intertwined with the flux of the universe. We can perceive the originality of Mou’s approach here, reminding us that the majority of previously discussed Western theories of mind share an unformulated assumption—knowledge is the primary modality of our relationship with reality. According to this assumption, we learn about the world through basic mental operations of grasping, defining, and exploring its nature. Therefore, the primeval approach to reality is a disengaged inquiry into an object that appears in its otherness and externality. Mou challenges the elementariness of this experience by arguing that the human mind is always practically engaged in reality. Active participation and interest in the world imply that cognitive endeavors are only complete when guided by a moral, practical, and holistic approach to reality. Through this lens, the mind reveals itself as an unceasingly active dynamism. The prominence conferred on activity, dynamicity, and creativity is the cornerstone of Mou’s investigation of the mind and subjectivity. According to Mou, the mind is not an objective entity that we can examine and locate inside our brain, but a self-transcending movement of manifestation. The strict interrelation between the flux of the phenomenal world and the mind, as the creative locus of its manifestation, defines the task and responsibility of the mind. Its lively function is to preserve the integrity of this manifestative event and provide an ultimate place for its object to settle and disclose itself as an objective and universal totality of meaning. To provide an objective foundation for the perceived phenomenal word, the mind is able to spontaneously emanate structuring frames, such as space and time at the level of imagination, and finally the logical self, which synthesizes and produces all categories. The self-reflection of the logical self through which the mind, returning to itself, possesses and guarantees its own objectivity, is the supreme achievement of a cognitive mind. For Mou, the dynamism of the mind is a rhythmic succession of self-limitation and transcendence over those very limits. In the search for objectivation, the mind molds and fixes content through spatio-temporal and logical frames. This graspable, solidified content, which is the product of the self-limitation of the mind, should be liquefied. This is because the mind transcends and dissolves its partial cognitive products to restore its structural dynamicity and creativity. This capacity of mind to continuously emerge from its self-limitation is termed “intuition” by Mou. However, from his previous studies on logics, Mou derives that “the cognitive mind, both in self-limitation and in springing out, cannot obtain a final principle through which the system of knowledge can be completely verified.”[ Mou Zongsan (牟宗三), Renshi xin zhi pipan. 認識心之批判 (Critique of the Cognitive Mind), 2 vols, II, 560, in Mou Zongsan xiansheng quanji. 牟宗三先生全集 (Complete Works of Mou Zongsan), vols XVIII–XIX, Taipei: Lianhe baoxi wenhua jijin hui, 2003.] The faculty of understanding, through the emanation of forms a priori, becomes progressively wider but cannot achieve full verification without exception, that is, a concrete universality. Only intuition, in the very instant of eliminating any boundary, accomplishes full verification in a flash, leaving us with a glimpse of the infinite completeness of the universe. Depending on the self-limitations from which it emerges, intuition is transient and elusive. This is the final and unsurpassable boundary of the cognitive mind. However, the possibility of infinite self-realization adumbrated in intuition allows us to hypothesize the existence of a higher level of the mind. This mind should have a trans-cognitive, ontological character, being simultaneously both subjective and substantive. It will be able to unfold itself in everything and its self-knowing will be the same as that of its infinite being. The conclusion of Mou’s cognitive research is, therefore, that epistemology is ultimately incomplete and unsatisfying because it cannot find in itself the universal principle and motive of the mind and universe. In the rest of his works, Mou searches in Chinese tradition for another way to pursue truth. The exploration of this vertical, moral-metaphysical approach represents Mou’s greatest and most original contribution to philosophy of the mind. The mind cannot be reduced to an object of knowledge because it is an ever-flowing process of manifestation. What is manifested through one’s mental process is the world as a meaningful and interrelated totality. The mind can evolve through the rhythmic processes of self-limitation and self-transcendence. The ultimate aim of our inner life—realizing the full synthesis of mind and reality, subject, and object—is unattainable at the mere cognitive level.
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Surowitz Eugene J. "Analytic General Intelligence: Constructing Space+Time for the Lowen Model." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-959-2-365.

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The Lowen Model presents a graph of cycles among macroscopic processes of the mind. Developing of that model by adopting the feedback loop as the fundamental element, we can assemble various basic structures via space+time diagrams which can be used to form large, extended systems. The introduction of diagrammatic methods drastically eases the development and expression of structural concepts. Multilayer systems are formed from the basis elements by concatenating or gluing along common links to make them of arbitrary scale. Different types of multilayered systems are generated by the choice of which sections of the basis elements are glued together. A focus-bilens multilayer contains a middle layer of nodes that are not directly connected to each other. Generating graphs within this layer is hypothesized to provide a sufficient mechanism to implement the Lowen model's capacities; their dynamics are not addressed here.
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S. Bhat, Ramesh. "Fabrication of Multi-Layered Zn-Fe Alloy Coatings for Better Corrosion Performance." In Liquid Metals [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99630.

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Zn-Fe compositionally modulated multilayer alloy (CMMA) coatings were developed onto low carbon steel from acid sulphate bath; and their corrosion resistance was calculated using Tafel polarization and impedance methods. The deposit layers were formed galvanostatically by single bath technique (SBT), using square current pulses. An optimal configuration for the growth of most corrosion resistant Zn-Fe coating was proposed and discussed. At maximum switching cathode current density (SCCD) (2.0–5.0 A dm−2), the deposit with 300 layers showed ~43 times superior corrosion resistance than the same thickness of monolayer coating. The improved corrosion resistance of multilayered coatings is due to small change in iron content, leading to change the phase structure of the alternate-layers of the alloy coatings. The surface morphology and structure of film and roughness of the deposit were assessed using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. Thus, superior corrosion resistance of Zn-Fe multilayer coatings was used for industrial applications including defense, machinery and automobile etc.
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Erlingsson S. "Numerical modelling of unbound granular materials in thin pavements structures." In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. IOS Press, 2005. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-656-9-1699.

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New pavement design methods are under development where the aim is to predict functional and structural conditions of the road over time. To be able to take advantage of these new design methods a better understanding of the ability to calculate the response of pavement structures due to vehicle load is needed were the mechanical properties of the constituent materials are properly presented. For thin pavement structures the granular materials, base and subbase layers, play an essential role in the overall structural performance. However they show a complex elasto-plastic behaviour under external loading. An instrumented thin surface dressed pavement structure has been tested in accelerated testing by using a Heavy Vehicle Simulator (HVS). The response of the structure due to traffic loading was measured and thereafter two different numerical techniques used to predict the structural behaviour, the Multilayer Elastic Theory (MLET) and the Finite Element (FE) method. Both linear and nonlinear elastic analyses have been carried out to simulate the response of the structure. It was found that analyses where the nonlinear base behaviour is taken into account gave better agreement with measurements compared to a linear elastic analyses. Based on the calculated response of vertical strain in the pavement structure as well as from results from Repeated Load Triaxial (RLT) testing a simple power law function is used to estimate the development of rutting in the pavement structure and compared to actual measurements. Good agreement was found between the actual measurements and the calculations.
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9

Yue, Zhi. "An experimental study of column connections in Chinese multilayer timber structure heritages." In Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, Diagnosis, Therapy, Controls. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315616995-194.

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Kelly, M. J. "The two-dimensional electron gas." In Low-Dimensional Semiconductors. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198517818.003.0005.

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Abstract In this chapter, we describe the two main systems that have driven research into low-dimensional physics over the last two decades. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was patented over 50 years ago, but the technology of oxidizing a Si surface in a way that left few remaining unsatisfied bonds (which have undesirable electrical activity) was perfected only in the 1960s, just in time for its exploitation in modern integrated circuitry where it has been the key active device (Nicollian and Brews 1982). High electron mobilities in GaAs-AlGaAs multilayers with selective doped layers were discovered in 1978 (Dingle et al. 1978), and this selective doping principle has become incorporated into the high-electronmobility transistor (HEMT), at present the lowest noise transistor available, and used in amplifying weak signals, with the particular domestic application of receiving television signals from space. The commercial success of these two structures has increased the levels of research investment in multilayer structures more generally. In both structures, we have electrons that are ‘trapped’ at an interface, but are free to move (with metallic-like conduction properties) along the interface. The physics of these electron systems has been of wide interest, while attempts to improve the performance of these structures as devices have led to many of the new materials and device technologies that we now take for granted. Historically, the Si-Si02 system dominated research in the 1970s (Ando et al. 1982), while the GaAs-AlGaAs heterojunction dominated research in the 1980s. Although most of this book is about III-V epitaxial multilayers, experience with the Si MOSFET set the scene for much of the research that followed.
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Multilayered timber structures"

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Kang, Yilin, Naixing Feng, Yuxian Zhang, et al. "Analysis of Transmission Coefficients in Multilayer Media Structures Using Scale Compressed Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method." In 2024 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers62282.2024.10618214.

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Karimi, Arash, Erica Heller, Zachery B. Harris, and Hassan Arbab. "Measurement of sub-wavelength coating thicknesses in multilayered carbon-fiber structures by sparse deconvolution of polarized terahertz time-domain pulses." In Terahertz, RF, Millimeter, and Submillimeter-Wave Technology and Applications XVIII, edited by Laurence P. Sadwick and Tianxin Yang. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3045073.

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Joensen, K. D., P. Gorenstein, P. Høghøj, and F. E. Christensen. "X-ray Supermirrors: Novel multilayer structures for broad band hard X-ray applications." In Physics of X-Ray Multilayer Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pxrayms.1994.tha.3.

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With the increased availability of hard X-ray (≥ 20 keV) synchrotron sources and a concurrent wish for hard X-ray telescopes. the need for hard X-ray optics has become considerable. For some applications crystals and periodic multilayers are desirable; for others the bandwidth of these may be too narrow. A wider bandwidth can be obtained by using total reflection from heavy elements. This approach. however, is impractical for harder X-rays since it is limited by the inverse proportionality between the critical angle of total reflection and the energy. One solution to this broad-band reflection
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4

MacGowan, B. J., S. Mrowka, T. Barbee, et al. "Investigation of the effect of large x-ray fluences on multilayer structures." In Physics of X-Ray Multilayer Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pxrayms.1992.mc1.

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The use of multilayer mirrors in x-ray laser cavities is complicated by extremely intense optical and x-ray pulses that damage the multilayer mirror before it has done its job. The issue of damage of the mirror by x-ray emission from the plasma amplifier has been studied experimentally using short duration (500 psec) bursts of soft x-rays from a laser produced Au plasma. Different damage/failure mechanisms have been observed and identified for Mo/Si, MoSi2/Si, W/C, WC/C and Cr3C2/C multilayers and damage thresholds quantified. The effect of the x-ray flux on the peak mirror reflectivity togeth
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5

Rosen, R. S., D. G. Stearns, M. A. Viliardos, M. E. Kassner, and S. P. Vernon. "Interdiffusion Kinetics in Mo/Si Multilayers." In Physics of X-Ray Multilayer Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pxrayms.1992.tha2.

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Mo/Si multilayers (ML's) are attractive for x-ray optics due to the relatively high associated reflectivity. However, the reflectivity is known to decrease with the formation of diffuse interlayer regions resulting from interdiffusion at the Mo-Si interfaces [1-2]. Most of the previous studies have reported interdiffusion coefficients [1-5] and effective activation energies [2-4] over a range of temperature assuming that the interdiffusion coefficient is invariant with annealing time. At temperatures of 560-580 °C, hexagonal molybdenum-disilicide (h-MoSi2) grows with a square-root time depende
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6

Freeman, R. R. "Crystal Balls and Technology." In Physics of X-Ray Multilayer Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pxrayms.1994.mc.1.

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Just what direction lithography will take in the future is the product of advances in technology times the wishes of the user community. Since all we can influence is technology, we have to prepare ourselves for disappointments in the final answer.
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7

Walton, C., and J. B. Kortright. "Effect of substrate bias on roughness of Mo/SiO2 multilayers." In Physics of X-Ray Multilayer Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pxrayms.1994.mc.10.

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Multilayers of Mo and SiO2 were grown by magnetron sputtering with layer d-spacings of 20-40Å and fraction Mo about γ= 0.4. Dc biases of -120V were applied during the entire deposition time for some samples. Layer roughness was studied by specular and non-specular x-ray diffraction. In the non-specular scans the bias was observed to increase the peak-background ratio from about 102 to about 103. This is interpreted to show a decrease in interface roughness due to the bias.
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Ferraiuolo, Michele, Oronzio Manca, and Aniello Riccio. "A Procedure to Evaluate the Thermal Response of a Multilayered Thermal Protection System Subjected to Aerodynamic Heating." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12327.

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Next generation reusable re-entry vehicles must be capable of sustaining consistent repeated aero-thermal loads without damage or deterioration. This means that such structures must tolerate the high temperatures engendered by aero-thermal re-entry fluxes due to the establishment of a hypersonic regime over the body. Thermal Protection Systems (TPS) are used to maintain a reusable launch vehicle’s structural temperature within acceptable limits during re-entry flights; that is, internal temperature should not overcome the temperature limit use of the internal structure. TPS are usually compose
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9

Xie, Hui, Keli Sun, Ettore Mirto, et al. "An Advanced Ultrahigh-Definition Directional Electromagnetic Propagation Logging Tool for Mapping While Drilling and Multilayered Formation Evaluation." In 2022 SPWLA 63rd Annual Symposium. Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30632/spwla-2022-0050.

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Logging-while-drilling (LWD) electromagnetic (EM) propagation measurements and interpretation techniques have been widely used for reservoir boundary detection in geosteering applications. With more formation information provided near the wellbore during drilling operations, it can still be challenging to obtain an accurate resistivity formation profile in complex scenarios such as multilayered geological structures. This is particularly evident in in high-angle and horizontal (HA/HZ) wells drilled in thin-laminated formations. This paper will present a newly developed LWD mapping-while-drilli
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10

Yadagiri, G., K. K. Goswami, K. S. Gurumurthy, Satyam, and K. N. Shankara. "Co-Firing Technology for Buried Resistors." In ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2003-35336.

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The complexity and performance of the electronic components and systems is increasing and placing greater demands on compact packaging and interconnection technologies. Multilayer thick film technology is one of the important technologies adopted in the miniaturization of electronic systems. Normally only interconnections are made in the intermediate layers. The possibility of fabricating resistors along with interconnections in the intermediate layers using conventional thick film materials using co-firing process has been examined in this paper. Normally multilayer structures are fabricated
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Informes sobre el tema "Multilayered timber structures"

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Rivera-Casillas, Peter, and Ian Dettwiller. Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for rotorcraft aerodynamics. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48420.

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High-fidelity computational simulations of aerodynamics and structural dynamics on rotorcraft are essential for helicopter design, testing, and evaluation. These simulations usually entail a high computational cost even with modern high-performance computing resources. Reduced order models can significantly reduce the computational cost of simulating rotor revolutions. However, reduced order models are less accurate than traditional numerical modeling approaches, making them unsuitable for research and design purposes. This study explores the use of a new modified Neural Ordinary Differential
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Russo, Margherita, Fabrizio Alboni, Jorge Carreto Sanginés, et al. The Changing Shape of the World Automobile Industry: A Multilayer Network Analysis of International Trade in Components and Parts. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp173.

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In 2018, after 25 years of the North America Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the United States requested new rules which, among other requirements, increased the regional con-tent in the production of automotive components and parts traded between the three part-ner countries, United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by all three countries, the new trade agreement, USMCA, is to go into force in 2022. Nonetheless, after the 2020 Presi-dential election, the new treaty's future is under discussion, and its impact on the automo-tive industry is not entirely defined. Another significant shift in this indu
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