Tesis sobre el tema "Multi-Scale finite element method"
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Balazi, atchy nillama Loïc. "Multi-scale Finite Element Method for incompressible flows in heterogeneous media : Implementation and Convergence analysis". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX053.
Texto completoThis thesis is concerned with the application of a Multi-scale Finite Element Method (MsFEM) to solve incompressible flow in multi-scale media. Indeed, simulating the flow in a multi-scale media with numerous obstacles, such as nuclear reactor cores, is a highly challenging endeavour. In order to accurately capture the finest scales of the flow, it is necessary to use a very fine mesh. However, this often leads to intractable simulations due to the lack of computational resources. To address this limitation, this thesis develops an enriched non-conforming MsFEM to solve viscous incompressible flows in heterogeneous media, based on the classical non-conforming Crouzeix--Raviart finite element method with high-order weighting functions. The MsFEM employs a coarse mesh on which new basis functions are defined. These functions are not the classical polynomial basis functions of finite elements, but rather solve fluid mechanics equations on the elements of the coarse mesh. These functions are themselves numerically approximated on a fine mesh, taking into account all the geometric details, which gives the multi-scale aspect of this method. A theoretical investigation of the proposed MsFEM is conducted at both the continuous and discrete levels. Firstly, the well-posedness of the discrete local problems involved in the MsFEM was demonstrated using new families of finite elements. To achieve this, a novel non-conforming finite element family in three dimensions on tetrahedra was developed. Furthermore, the first error estimate for the approximation of the Stokes problem in periodic perforated media using this MSFEM is derived, demonstrating its convergence. This is based on homogenization theory of the Stokes problem in periodic domains and on usual finite element theory. At the numerical level, the MsFEM to solve the Stokes and the Oseen problems in two and three dimensions is implemented in a massively parallel framework in FreeFEM. Furthermore, a methodology to solve the Navier–Stokes problem is provided
Adzima, M. Fauzan. "Constitutive modelling and finite element simulation of martensitic transformation using a computational multi-scale framework". Thesis, Swansea University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678581.
Texto completoHUI, YANCHUAN. "Multi-scale Modelling and Design of Composite Structures". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2739922.
Texto completoBettinotti, Omar. "A weakly-intrusive multi-scale substitution method in explicit dynamics". Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0032/document.
Texto completoComposite laminates are increasingly employed in aeronautics, but can be prone to extensive delamination when submitted to impact loads. The need of performing virtual testing to predict delamination becomes essential for engineering workflows, in which the use of a fine modeling scheme appears nowadays to be the preferred one. The associated computational cost would be prohibitively high for large structures. The goal of this work consists in reducing such computational cost coupling the fine model, restricted to the surroundings of the delamination process zone, with a coarse one applied to the rest of the structure. Due to the transient behavior of impact problems, the dynamic adaptivity of the models to follow evolutive phenomena represents a crucial feature for the coupling. Many methodologies are currently used to couple multiple models, such as non-overlapping Domain Decomposition method, that, applied to dynamic adaptivity, has to be combined with a re-meshing strategy, considered as intrusive implementation within a Finite Element Analysis software. In this work, the bases of a weakly-intrusive approach, called Substitution method, are presented in the field of explicit dynamics. The method is based on a global-local formulation and is designed so that it is possible to make use of the pre-fixed coarse model the meshes the whole structure to obtain a global response: this pre-computation is then iteratively corrected considering the application of the refined model only where required, in the picture of an adaptive strategy. The verification of the Substitution method in comparison with the Domain Decomposition method is presented
Zhou, Zhiqiang. "Multiple-Scale Numerical Analysis of Composites Based on Augmented Finite Element Method". Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/75.
Texto completoDe, Mier Torrecilla Monica. "Numerical simulation of multi-fluid flows with the Particle Finite Element Method". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6872.
Texto completoEn este trabajo nos hemos centrado en entender la principios físicos básicos de los multi-fluidos y las dificultades que aparecen en su simulación numérica. Hemos extendido el Particle Finite Element Method (PFEM) a problemas de varios fluidos diferentes con el objetivo de explotar el hecho de que los métodos lagrangianos son especialmente adecuados para el seguimiento de todo tipo de interfases. Hemos desarrollado un esquema numérico capaz de tratar grandes saltos en las propiedades físicas (densidad y viscosidad), de incluir la tensión superficial y de representar las discontinuidades de las variables del flujo. El esquema se basa en desacoplar las variables de posición de los nodos, velocidad y presión a través de la linearización de Picard y un método de segregación de la presión que tiene en cuenta las condiciones de interfase. La interfase se ha definido alineada con la malla móvil, de forma que se mantiene el salto de propiedades físicas sin suavizar a lo largo del tiempo. Además, los grados de libertad de la presión han sido duplicados en los nodos de interfase para representar la discontinuidad de esta variable debido a la tensión superficial y a la viscosidad variable, y la malla ha sido refinada cerca de la interfase para mejorar la precisión de la simulación. Hemos aplicado el esquema resultante a diversos problemas académicos y geológicos, como el sloshingde dos fluidos, extrusión de fluidos viscosos, ascensión y rotura de una burbuja dentro de una columna de líquido, mezcla de magmas y fuentes invertidas (negatively buoyant jet).
The simultaneous presence of multiple fluids with different properties in external or internal flows is found in daily life, environmental problems, and numerous industrial processes, among many other practical situations. Examples arefluid-fuel interaction in enhanced oil recovery, blending of polymers, emulsions in food manufacturing, rain droplet formation in clouds, fuel injection in engines, and bubble column reactors, to name only a few. Although multi-fluid flows occur frequently in nature and engineering practice, they still pose a major research challenge from both theoretical and computational points of view. In the case of immiscible fluids, the dynamics of the interface between fluids plays a dominant role. The success of the simulation of such flows will depend on the ability of the numerical method to model accurately the interface and the phenomena taking place on it.
In this work we have focused on understanding the basic physical principles of multi-fluid flows and the difficulties that arise in their numerical simulation. We have extended the Particle Finite Element Method to problems involving several different fluids with the aim of exploiting the fact that Lagrangian methods are specially well suited for tracking any kind of interfaces. We have developed a numerical scheme able to deal with large jumps in the physical properties, included surface tension, and able to accurately represent all types of discontinuities in the flow variables at the interface. The scheme is based on decoupling the nodes position, velocity and pressure variables through the Picard linearization and a pressure segregation method which takes into account the interface conditions. Theinterface has been defined to be aligned with the moving mesh, so that it remains sharp along time. Furthermore, pressure degrees of freedom have been duplicated at the interface nodes to represent the discontinuity of this variable due to surface tension and variable viscosity, and the mesh has been refined in the vicinity of the interface to improve the accuracy of the computations. We have applied the resulting scheme to several academic and geological problems, such as the two-fluid sloshing, extrusion of viscous fluids, bubble rise and break up, mixing of magmatic liquids and negatively buoyant jets.
Zhao, Kezhong. "A domain decomposition method for solving electrically large electromagnetic problems". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1189694496.
Texto completoKimn, Edward Sun. "A parametric finite element analysis study of a lab-scale electromagnetic launcher". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39498.
Texto completoGuney, Murat Efe. "High-performance direct solution of finite element problems on multi-core processors". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34662.
Texto completoSchiava, D'Albano Guillermo Gonzalo. "Computational and algorithmic solutions for large scale combined finite-discrete elements simulations". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2014. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/9071.
Texto completoChirputkar, Shardool U. "Bridging Scale Simulation of Lattice Fracture and Dynamics using Enriched Space-Time Finite Element Method". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1313753940.
Texto completoCady, Ralph. "An adaptive multi-dimensional Eulerian-Lagrangian finite element method for simulating advection-dispersion". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184697.
Texto completoGhurbal, Ehsan. "Un-weighted multi-criteria mesh and structural optimisation method with finite element analysis". Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273718.
Texto completoDadvand, Pooyan. "A framework for developing finite element codes for multi-disciplinary applications". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6868.
Texto completoEl mundo de la simulación computacional ha experimentado un gran avance en los últimos años y cada día requiere desafíos multidisciplinares más exigentes para satisfacer las nuevas demandas. El aumento de la importancia por resolver problemas multidisciplinares hizo poner más atención a la resolución de estos problemas y a los problemas que éstos implican en el área de desarrollo de software. Los códigos convencionales de elementos finitos tienen varias dificultades para enfrentar se con problemas multidisciplinares. Muchos de estos códigos se diseñan y desarrollan para solucionar ciertos tipos de problemas, implicando generalmente un solo campo. Ampliar estos códigos para resolver problemas en otros campos del análisis, normalmente es difícil y se necesitan grandes modificaciones. Los ejemplos más comunes son: grados de libertad predefinidos para los nodos, estructura de datos capaz de guardar sólo una serie de variables definidas, lista global de las variables para todas las entidades, interfaces basadas en los dominios, capacidad del Input/Ouput para leer nuevos datos o escribir nuevos resultados y definición del algoritmo dentro del código. Un método común para resolver estos problemas es conectar varios modulos de calculo a través de un programa principal que implemente los algoritmos de la interacción y también transfiera datos de un modulo de calculo a otro. Este método se ha utilizado en la práctica con éxito, pero resulta en muchas duplicaciones del código y exceso de almacenamiento y tiempo de ejecución, dependiendo de la estructura de datos de los modulos de calculo. El objetivo de esta tesis es diseñar e implementar un marco general para el desarrollo programas de elementos finitos multidisciplinares. La generalidad, la reutilización, la capacidad de ampliación, el buen rendimiento y la eficiencia en el uso de la memoria por parte del codigo son considerados los puntos principales para el diseño e implementación de este marco. La preparación de esta estructura para un fácil desarrollo en equipo es otro objetivo importante, porque el desarrollo de un código multidisciplinar generalmente requiere expertos en diferentes campos trabajando juntos. Kratos, el marco creado en este trabajo, proporciona distintas herramientas para una fácil implementación de aplicaciones basadas en el método de los elementos finitos. También proporciona una plataforma común para una interacción natural y de diferentes maneras entre sus aplicaciones. Esto no sólo está hecho innovando, sino que además se han recogido y usado varios trabajos existentes. En este trabajo se diseña y se implementa una interface innovadora basada en variables, que se puede utilizar a diferentes niveles de abstracción y que ha demostrado ser muy clara y extensible. Otra innovación es una estructura de datos muy eficiente y flexible, que se puede utilizar para almacenar cualquier tipo de datos de manera "type-safe". También se ha creado un Input/Ouput extensible para superar otras dificultades en la resolución de problemas multidisciplinares. Otra innovación de este trabajo ha sido recoger e integrar diversos conceptos de trabajos ya existentes, adaptándolos a problemas acoplado.Esto incluye el uso de un intérprete, diversas organizaciones de datos y distinto número de grados de libertad por nodo. El concepto de núcleo y aplicación se utiliza para separar secciones del codigo y reducir posibles conflictos entre desarrolladores de diversos campos. Varias capas en la estructura de Kratos han sido diseñadas considerando los distintos niveles de programación de diferentes tipos de desarrolladores. Por último, se aplican varios detalles técnicos para aumentar el rendimiento y la eficacia de Kratos, convirtiendo lo en una herramienta muy útil para la resolución de problemas prácticos. Este trabajo se concluye demostrando el funcionamiento de Kratos en varios ejemplos prácticos. Primero se utilizan algunas aplicaciones clásicas de un solo campo como prueba patrón de rendimiento. Después, estas aplicaciones se acoplan para resolver problemas multidisciplinares, demostrando la facilidad natural de la interacción proporcionada por Kratos. Finalmente se han implementado algunos algoritmos menos clásicos para demostrar su alta flexibilidad y capacidad.
Procopio, Adam T. Zavaliangos Antonios. "On the compaction of granular media using a multi-particle finite element model /". Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/1297.
Texto completoMayeur, Jason R. "Generalized continuum modeling of scale-dependent crystalline plasticity". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39635.
Texto completoLallemant, Lucas. "Numerical homogenization of a rough bi-material interface". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41111.
Texto completoKim, Kyusang. "The Atomic-scale Finite Element Method for Analyzing Mechanical Behavior of Carbon Nanotube and Quartz". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34851.
Texto completoThe mechanical behavior of discrete atoms has been studied with molecular dynamics whose computational time is proportional to the square of the number of atoms, O(N2). Recently, a faster algorithm, Atomic-scale Finite Element Method (AFEM) with computational time proportional to the number of atoms, O(N), had been developed. The main idea of AFEM, compared with conventional finite element method is to replace nodes with atoms and elements with electric forces between atoms. When interpreting a non-linear system, it is necessary to use an iteration scheme.
A simulation of molecular dynamics based on the Verlet's method was conducted in order to validate AFEM in one dimension. The speed of AFEM was investigated in one and two dimensional atomic systems. The results showed that the computational time of AFEM is approximately proportional to the number of atoms, and the absolute computation time appears to be small. The frameworks of AFEM not only for multi-body potential but also pair potential are presented. Finally, AFEM was applied to analyze and interpret the mechanical behavior of a carbon nanotube and a quartz. The buckling behavior of carbon nanotube showed a good agreement with the results illustrated in the original literature.
Master of Science
Mello, Frank James. "Weak formulations in analytical dynamics, with applications to multi-rigid-body systems, using time finite elements". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/32854.
Texto completoLepenies, Ingolf G. "Zur hierarchischen und simultanen Multi-Skalen-Analyse von Textilbeton". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1231842928873-71702.
Texto completoThe present work deals with the simulation and the prediction of the effective material behavior of the high performance composite textile reinforced concrete (TRC) subjected to tension. Based on a hierarchical material model within a multi scale approach the load bearing mechanisms of TRC are modeled on three structural scales. Therewith, the mechanical parameters characterizing the composite material can be deduced indirectly by experimentally determined force displacement relations obtained from roving pullout tests. These parameters cannot be obtained by contemporary measuring techniques directly. A micro-meso-macro-prediction model (MMM-PM) for TRC is developed, predicting the macroscopic material behavior by means of simulations of the microscopic and the mesoscopic material behavior. The basis is the qualitative and quantitative identification of the bond properties of the roving-matrix system. The partial impregnation of the rovings and the corresponding varying bond qualities are identified to characterize the bond behavior of rovings in a fine-grained concrete matrix. The huge variety of roving cross-sections is approximated by superellipses on the meso scale. The macroscopic behavior of TRC subjected to tension including multiple cracking of the matrix material is correctly predicted on the basis of the micro- and meso-mechanical models. The calibration and verification of the MMM-PM is performed by simulations of roving pullout tests, whereas a first validation is carried out by a comparison of the numerical predictions with the experimental data from tensile tests. The MMM-PM for TRC is applied to tensile tests of structural members made of TRC. Furthermore, a steel-reinforced concrete plate strengthened by a TRC layer is accurately simulated yielding the macroscopic deflection of the plate, the mesoscopic stress state of the roving and the microscopic stresses of the filaments
Kirkhope, Kenneth J. (Kenneth James) Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Mechanical. "Evaluation of stress intensity factors in multi-cracked thick-walled cylinders using finite element methods". Ottawa, 1988.
Buscar texto completoOliver, Serra Albert. "Local scale air quality model system for diagnostic and forecasting simulations using the finite element method". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/326752.
Texto completoLa contaminació atmosfèrica té gran impacte social; està relacionada ambla salut pública, l'ecologia, el medi ambient i el canvi climàtic. En els últims trenta anys, els científics han desenvolupat diversos models que els governs i les agències mediambientals utilitzen diàriament. També s'han fet esforços per simular la qualitat de l'aire en l'escala local. Els models principals són els models Gaussians i Puff, que es basen en una descripció Lagrangiana. En contrast amb aquests models, en aquesta tesi s'ha desenvolupat un sistema que utilitza una descripció Euleriana. Aquest model està dissenyat específicament per a les regions amb topografia complexa on els models Lagrangians tenen problemes calculant la trajectòria de les partícules. El model presentat en aquesta tesi pot ser utilitzat tant pel diagnòstic com per la predicció. Els sistemes operatius utilitzats actualment depenen de l'orografia, de dades meteorològiques i de dades d'emissió. Per tal d'incorporar aquestes dades, els models de qualitat de l'aire han desenvolupat diferents preprocessadors. Les dades poden venir dels sistemes numèrics de predicció meteorològics, de dades experimentals o de bases de dades. En aquesta tesi hem desenvolupat preprocessadors dissenyats específicament per a l'àmbit local, per tal d'incorporar aquestes dades al nostre sistema. Per incorporar l'orografia, hem desenvolupat un algoritme de generació de malles adequat per terreny complex; l'algoritme també ens permet inserir capes que poden coincidir amb la dels models regionals. S'ha desenvolupat un model de càlcul de camp de vent; a partir de les dades s'interpola un camp de vent tridimensional fent servir un perfil log-lineal vertical del vent, o s'interpola a partir dels resultats d'un sistema de predicció meteorològica. Quan s'ha calculat el vent interpolat, es fa servir un model de massa consistent per obtenir un camp de vent definitiu on s'ha imposat divergència zero i impermeabilitat del terreny. El camp de vent s'ha de modificar per tenir en compte la injecció dels contaminants a l'atmosfera. Briggs va estudiar la trajectòria de l'elevació de la ploma i va trobar equacions empíriques que utilitzarem en el nostre model. Les equacions de Briggs descriuen la trajectòria de la ploma en un pla vertical; el nostre model modificarà aquesta trajectòria adaptant-la al camp de vent ambiental. Aquesta modificació permet que l'elevació de la ploma rodegi les muntanyes o s'acanali a les valls. El transport i la reacció de contaminants a l'atmosfera es calcula utilitzant un mètode de "splitting", de manera que el transport i la reacció química es calculen de forma independent. Per resoldre el transport de contaminants, hem utilitzat el mètode d'elements finits estabilitzat amb mínims quadrats. La reacció química es simula mitjançant models simplificats com el model RIVAD, o més complexes com el CB05. Per obtenir resultats més precisos hem adaptat la malla a la solució utilitzant un indicador d'error. Haver d'adaptar la malla a la distribució de la concentració de totes les espècies contaminants és molt exigent i per aquest motiu hem utilitzat un mètode "multimesh" on cada espècie química té la seva pròpia malla on resolem el transport i les reaccions químiques es simulen en una malla comú. El sistema desenvolupat en aquesta tesi té capacitats de diagnòstic i pronòstic. Per aquesta raó es presenten dues aplicacions diferents. La primera és una aplicació de diagnòstic a l'illa de la Palma (Espanya), on es disposa de mesures de vent, i de les emissions de SO2 i NO2 d'una xemeneia. La topografia de l'illa és real, a partir d'un model digital del terreny, però les dades del camp de vent, la ubicació de la xemeneia i el valor de les emissions són simulades. La segona aplicació és una aplicació de predicció fent servir els resultats del benchmark del CMAQ. Es simula una zona a Pineville Kentucky. En aquesta aplicació hem utilitzat totes les dades del CMAQ i el model químic CB05.
Wang, Dong. "A micro-scale method to associate the fatigue properties of asphalt binder, mastic and mixture". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/38667.
Texto completoPh. D.
Yoshimura, Ryokei. "Global-scale electromagnetic induction : a new three-dimensional forward simulator using an edge-based finite element method". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149993.
Texto completoKaya, Deniz. "Pricing a Multi-Asset American Option in a Parallel Environment by a Finite Element Method Approach". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-155546.
Texto completoSeriacopi, Vanessa. "Evaluation of abrasive mechanisms in metallic alloys during scratch tests: a numerical-experimental study in micro-scale". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3151/tde-12032018-144239/.
Texto completoA abrasão pode ser tanto tratada do ponto de vista de processos de manufatura e geração de características superficiais distintas em peças e componentes, quanto pode ser abordada em termos de desgaste e falha em diferentes ferramentas aplicadas em processos de fabricação. A presente tese remete ao desenvolvimento de um modelo numérico pelo Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF), validado por ensaios experimentais, com o objetivo de avaliar influências de aspectos microestruturais na abrasão de ligas metálicas. Portanto, o objetivo desta tese é focado na construção de regras que auxiliem no projeto de materiais dúcteis para terem resistência ao corte. Independentemente da aplicação, os estudos da ocorrência dos micro-mecanismos de abrasão incorporam propriedades mecânicas e de dano dos materiais e suas fases. A avaliação do micro-sulcamento ao micro-corte foi realizada a partir de um estudo simplificado de abrasão, considerando o riscamento de microestruturas por um único abrasivo. Dessa forma, ensaios de riscamento em micro-escala aplicando força normal constante dentro de uma faixa específica. Em adição, as caracterizações das amostras são realizadas a partir de técnicas de microscopia óptica e eletrônica, interferometria óptica, dureza convencional e indentação instrumentada. Por meio da abordagem numérica desenvolvida, os principais resultados obtidos foram: (a-) in termos de coeficiente de atrito aparente (COF), as divergências numérica e experimental encontradas foram decorrentes principalmente do efeito da adesão, anisotropia, contornos de grão e maclação que não foram levadas em conta na simulação; (b-) os precipitados duros tendem a ter efeito predominante sobre a matriz no que diz respeito ao COF aparente, ao passo que a influência da matriz é predominante sobre o comportamento dos precipitados moles; (c-) como consequência das reduções de energia de deformação e força tangencial, o COF local tende a ser diminuído quando o abrasivo passa por precipitados duros durante o riscamento; (d-) os resultados numéricos de profundidade de penetração média e volume removido total são consistentes com os resultados experimentais; (e-) não há uma transição marcante de micro-mecanismo em função de coeficiente de desgaste dimensional em função da carga, indicando uma predominância de um certo micro-mecanismo em um dado risco e, não ocorrendo transições bruscas; (f-) precipitados duros, em geral, diminuem a profundidade de penetração local e, assim, eles reduzem o volume removido e aumentam a energia específica; (g-) para a faixa de força normal avaliada, os precipitados moles seguiram o comportamento de remoção de material de sua matriz, mas podem apresentar oscilações na energia específica local nas condições menos severas de abrasão; e, por fim, (h-) o mapa de resistência à abrasão x dureza após deformação/ângulo de ataque é uma importante ferramenta para definir efeitos dominantes de propriedades mecânicas (dúctil e frágil) na microestrutura submetida à abrasão, e faz o delineamento de fronteiras de micro-mecanismos abrasivos.
Steinigen, Frank, Jan-Uwe Sickert, Andreas Hoffmann, Wolfgang Graf y Michael Kaliske. "Tragwerke aus Textilbeton - numerische Strukturanalyse". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-78053.
Texto completoThe paper provides a compact summary of the ability and applicability of the algorithms and software packages developed in the project parts D2-Numerical Simulation, E3-Reliability Assessment und E4-Numerical Long-term Prognosis of the Collaborative Research Centre 528. The presented methods are prepared for practical use and are available for the analysis of the short- and longterm load-bearing behaviour of textile reinforced concrete structures
Lepenies, Ingolf G. "Zur hierarchischen und simultanen Multi-Skalen-Analyse von Textilbeton". Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23636.
Texto completoThe present work deals with the simulation and the prediction of the effective material behavior of the high performance composite textile reinforced concrete (TRC) subjected to tension. Based on a hierarchical material model within a multi scale approach the load bearing mechanisms of TRC are modeled on three structural scales. Therewith, the mechanical parameters characterizing the composite material can be deduced indirectly by experimentally determined force displacement relations obtained from roving pullout tests. These parameters cannot be obtained by contemporary measuring techniques directly. A micro-meso-macro-prediction model (MMM-PM) for TRC is developed, predicting the macroscopic material behavior by means of simulations of the microscopic and the mesoscopic material behavior. The basis is the qualitative and quantitative identification of the bond properties of the roving-matrix system. The partial impregnation of the rovings and the corresponding varying bond qualities are identified to characterize the bond behavior of rovings in a fine-grained concrete matrix. The huge variety of roving cross-sections is approximated by superellipses on the meso scale. The macroscopic behavior of TRC subjected to tension including multiple cracking of the matrix material is correctly predicted on the basis of the micro- and meso-mechanical models. The calibration and verification of the MMM-PM is performed by simulations of roving pullout tests, whereas a first validation is carried out by a comparison of the numerical predictions with the experimental data from tensile tests. The MMM-PM for TRC is applied to tensile tests of structural members made of TRC. Furthermore, a steel-reinforced concrete plate strengthened by a TRC layer is accurately simulated yielding the macroscopic deflection of the plate, the mesoscopic stress state of the roving and the microscopic stresses of the filaments.
Assaad, Al Ayoubi Nazih. "Multi-scale modeling of fiber orientation in coupled fiber-reinforced viscous polymer systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDN0008.
Texto completoThermoplastics reinforced with short fibers have gained prominence in engineering, notably in automotive applications. Accurate prediction of fiber orientation is crucial, as it profoundly influences mechanical characteristics. Previous research in this field has highlighted the complexity of fiber orientation within a flow. Most industrial simulations rely on macroscopic models that use pre-averaged quantities and closure approximations, often resulting in inaccuracies in predicting fiber orientation. To address this challenge and enhance accuracy, this study presents a novel approach based on resolving the Fokker-Planck equation at the meso-scale level, offering a more detailed and accurate model for predicting fiber orientation.In this work, the finite element method (FEM) is used to compute fiber orientation, providing a more precise representation of fiber behavior. Subsequently, the computed orientation tensor is integrated into the Stokes equations, creating a multi-scale fiber-flow model which enhances our understanding of the dynamic interaction between fibers and the surrounding flow. Furthermore, the research extends its scope to develop a two-phase flow model, reflecting real-world scenarios such as overmolding process. By leveraging the multi-scale model, this work aims to improve the accuracy of simulations in industrial applications, providing valuable insights for process optimization and design
Jamond, Olivier. "Propagation numérique de zones critiques dans un pneumatique par approches multi-modèles". Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECAP0020/document.
Texto completoRésumé en anglais non disponible
Rukavina, Tea. "Multi-scale damage model of fiber-reinforced concrete with parameter identification". Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2460/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis, several approaches for modeling fiber-reinforced composites are proposed. The material under consideration is fiber-reinforced concrete, which is composed of a few constituents: concrete, short steel fibers, and the interface between them. The behavior of concrete is described by a damage model with localized failure, fibers are taken to be linear elastic, and the behavior of the interface is modeled with a bond-slip pull-out law. A multi-scale approach for coupling all the constituents is proposed, where the macro-scale computation is carried out using the operator-split solution procedure. This partitioned approach divides the computation in two phases, global and local, where different failure mechanisms are treated separately, which is in accordance with the experimentally observed composite behavior. An inverse model for fiber-reinforced concrete is presented, where the stochastic caracterization of the fibers is known from their distribution inside the domain. Parameter identification is performed by minimizing the error between the computed and measured values. The proposed models are validated through numerical examples
Ireland, David John. "Dielectric Antennas and Their Realisation Using a Pareto Dominance Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm". Thesis, Griffith University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365312.
Texto completoThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith School of Engineering
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Gasperini, David. "A multi-harmonic finite element method for the micro-Doppler effect, with an application to radar sensing". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0026.
Texto completoA finite element method in the frequency domain is proposed for solving wave scattering problems with moving or, more generally, deforming boundaries. First, the original problem is rewritten as an equivalent weak formulation set in a fixeddomain. Next, this formulation is approximated as a simpler weak form based on asymptotic expansions when the amplitude of the movements or the deformations is small. Fourier series expansions of some geometrical quantities under the assumption that the movement is periodic, and of the solution are next introduced to obtain a coupled multi-harmonic frequency domain formulation. Standard finite element methods can then be applied to solve the resulting problem and a block diagonal preconditioner is proposed to acceleratethe Krylov subspace solution of the linear system for high frequency problems.The efficiency of the resulting method is demonstrated on a radar sensing application for the automotive industry.A finite element method in the frequency domain is proposed for solving wave scattering problems with moving or, more generally, deforming boundaries. First, the original problem is rewritten as an equivalent weak formulation set in a fixeddomain. Next, this formulation is approximated as a simpler weak form based on asymptotic expansions when the amplitude of the movements or the deformations is small. Fourier series expansions of some geometrical quantities under the assumption that the movement is periodic, and of the solution are next introduced to obtain a coupled multi-harmonic frequency domain formulation. Standard finite element methods can then be applied to solve the resulting problem and a block diagonal preconditioner is proposed to acceleratethe Krylov subspace solution of the linear system for high frequency problems.The efficiency of the resulting method is demonstrated on a radar sensing application for the automotive industry
Bhamare, Sagar D. "High Cycle Fatigue Simulation using Extended Space-Time Finite Element Method Coupled with Continuum Damage Mechanics". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1352490187.
Texto completoZhang, Wenlong. "Forward and Inverse Problems Under Uncertainty". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE024/document.
Texto completoThis thesis contains two different subjects. In first part, two cases are considered. One is the thin plate spline smoother model and the other one is the elliptic boundary equations with uncertain boundary data. In this part, stochastic convergences of the finite element methods are proved for each problem.In second part, we provide a mathematical analysis of the linearized inverse problem in multifrequency electrical impedance tomography. We present a mathematical and numerical framework for a procedure of imaging anisotropic electrical conductivity tensor using a novel technique called Diffusion Tensor Magneto-acoustography and propose an optimal control approach for reconstructing the cross-property factor relating the diffusion tensor to the anisotropic electrical conductivity tensor. We prove convergence and Lipschitz type stability of the algorithm and present numerical examples to illustrate its accuracy. The cell model for Electropermeabilization is demonstrated. We study effective parameters in a homogenization model. We demonstrate numerically the sensitivity of these effective parameters to critical microscopic parameters governing electropermeabilization
Zeng, Sai. "Knowledge-based FEA Modeling Method for Highly Coupled Variable Topology Multi-body Problems". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4772.
Texto completoTang, Jianning. "A study of oxide scale deformation and surface roughness transformation in hot strip rolling". Access electronically, 2006. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20061204.162042/index.html.
Texto completoRamos, Tiago André Cirne. "Numerical simulation of multi-stage hydroforming process of tubular parts". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14409.
Texto completoTubular hydroforming process is characterized by the plastic forming of metallic tubular components through the conjugation of compressive axial feeding and internal pressure. A proper definition of these parameters, known as loading path, allows the plastic forming of more complex parts, with variable thicknesses distributions. Additionally, the final part has excellent surface finishing and mechanical properties that may be adjusted towards the specified application. In terms of industrial products, tubular hydroforming plays a crucial role in automobile and aerospace industries, as an attractive process for production of lightweight structures, where structural stiffness is not compromised when compared to conventional forming processes. For that purpose, the use of numerical simulation based on finite element analyses, with the comprehension and prediction of the instabilities associated to the process (necking and wrinkling), is of maximum relevance. In this work, two benchmarks are taken into account: (i) a bulge tube with axisymmetric geometry, and (ii) a T-shaped tube. By defining the models in a numerical analysis environment by finite elements, using Abaqus software, loading paths with multiple stages, as well sensitivity analyses towards the type and mesh refinements applied, are conducted in order to evaluate the effects of the instabilities previously mentioned. In both benchmarks, it's also evaluated the influence of a longitudinal weld line by defining the weld bead and heat affected zone (HAZ) by means of their mechanical properties. The presence of this type of weld line is neglected in most of the research works in literature as a measure of simplification, which may lead to misleading results regarding the case when compared to those experimentally obtained.
Os processos de hidroformagem tubular caracterizam-se pela conformação plástica de estruturas metálicas tubulares através da conjugação de deslocamentos axiais de punções compressão e pressão interna. A correcta conjugação destes dois parâmetros permite que peças complexas, de espessuras variáveis, sejam obtidas. Adicionalmente, permite a obtenção de um excelente acabamento superficial, onde as propriedades mecânicas podem ser variáveis e ajustáveis consoante a aplicação em causa. Em termos de aplicabilidade a nível industrial, a hidroformagem tubular desempenha um papel crucial na indústria automóvel e aeroespacial, como sendo um processo atractivo no desenvolvimento de componentes estruturais mais leves sem perda de resistência estrutural quando comparado com processos convencionais. Nesta ótica, o recurso à simulação numérica para melhor compreensão e previsão de instabilidades inerentes ao processo (estricção e enrugamento) revela-se de máxima importância. No âmbito do presente trabalho, dois casos de estudo são abordados: (i) uma estrutura axissimétrica de secção circular variável, e (ii) um tubo em forma de T. Na definição dos modelos num ambiente de análise numérica por elementos finitos, recorrendo ao software Abaqus, curvas de carregamento de múltiplas etapas, assim como análises de sensibiblidades, no que toca a refinamento e tipo de malhas aplicadas, são conduzidas para averiguar os efeitos nas instabilidades referidas. Em ambos os casos de estudo são avaliadas a influência da consideração de um cordão de soldadura longitudinal, ao definir as propriedades mecânicas do material na zona do cordão e na zona afectada pelo calor. A presença de um cordão de soldadura é desprezada na maior parte das simulações da literatura por efeito de simplificação numérica, o que pode levar a aproximações mais grosseiras comparativamente com os resultados obtidos experimentalmente.
Wilmes, Andre Antoine Renaud. "Development of a multi-physics molecular dynamics finite element method for the virtual engineering design of nano-structures". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/39966.
Texto completoRempler, Hans-Uwe [Verfasser] y Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Ehlers. "Damage in multi-phasic materials computed with the extended finite-element method / Hans-Uwe Rempler. Betreuer: Wolfgang Ehlers". Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1028801238/34.
Texto completoLi, Tianyu. "On the Formulation of a Hybrid Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method (DG-FEM) for Multi-layered Shell Structures". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82962.
Texto completoMaster of Science
Hassard, Patrick. "Dual-scale modelling of two-dimensional flow in porous media". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/211518/1/Patrick_Hassard_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completoZhou, Changwei. "Approche couplée propagative et modale pour l'analyse multi-échelle des structures périodiques". Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0040/document.
Texto completoStructural dynamics can be described in terms of structural modes as well as elastic wave motions. The mode-based methods are widely applied in mechanical engineering and numerous model order reduction (MOR) techniques have been developed. When it comes to the study of periodic structures, wave description is mostly adopted where periodicity is fully exploited based on the Bloch theory. For complex periodic structures, several MOR techniques conducted on wave basis have been proposed in the literature. In this work, a wave and modal coupled approach is developed to study the wave propagation in periodic structures. The approach begins with the modal description of a unit cell (mesoscopic scale) using Component Mode Synthesis (CMS). Subsequently, the wave-based method -Wave Finite Element Method (WFEM) is applied to the structure (macroscopic scale). The method is referred as “CWFEM” for Condensed Wave Finite Element Method. It combines the advantages of CMS and WFEM. CMS enables to analyse the local behaviour of the unit cell using a reduced modal basis. On the other hand, WFEM exploits fully the periodic propriety of the structure and extracts directly the propagation parameters. Thus the analysis of the wave propagation in the macroscopic scale waveguides can be carried out considering the mesoscopic scale behaviour. The effectiveness of CWFEM is illustrated via several one-dimensional (1D) periodic structures and two-dimensional (2D) periodic structures. The criterion of the optimal reduction to ensure the convergence is discussed. Typical wave propagation characteristics in periodic structures are identified, such as pass bands, stop bands, wave beaming effects, dispersion relation, band structure and slowness surfaces...Their proprieties can be applied as vibroacoustics barriers, wave filters. CWFEM is subsequently applied to study wave propagation characteristics in perforated plates and stiffened plate. A homogenization method to find the equivalent model of perforated plate is proposed. The high frequency behaviours such as wave beaming effect are also predicted by CWFEM. Three plate models with different perforations are studied. Experimental validation is conducted on two plates. For the stiffened plate, the influence of internal modes on propagation is discussed. The modal density in the mid- and high- frequency range is estimated for a finite stiffened plate, where good correlation is obtained compared to the mode count from modal analysis
Chung, Johnny. "Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Wood Exposed to Fire based on Small Scale Laboratory Trials for Finite Element Calculations". Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Byggkonstruktion och brand, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-63264.
Texto completoBinti, Shamjuddin Amnani. "Swelling and disintegration of multi-component polymeric structures". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/43072.
Texto completoOravec, Peter. "Analýza uložení zadního kola formulového vozidla". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400877.
Texto completoDoyeux, Vincent. "Modélisation et simulation de systèmes multi-fluides. Applications aux écoulements sanguins". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY017/document.
Texto completoIn this work, we develop a framework dedicated to the simulation of multi-fluid systems. We present validations and verifications of these methods on interface capture problems and viscous bubbles simulations.We then show that this framework is well fitted for the simulation of the rigid bodies flow.Next, we extend these methods to the simulation of deformable objects reproducing the behavior of red blood cells: the vesicles. We also validate these simulations.Finally, we apply the previous models to open micro-fluidic problems such as the splitting of a suspension at a bifurcation and the rheology in a confined environment
Buchmann, Thies Joachim. "3D multi-scale finite element analysis of the present-day crustal state of stress and the recent kinematic behaviour of the northern and central Upper Rhine Graben /". Berlin : Logos-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/990771296/04.
Texto completoLau, Chi Keung. "Scale effects in tests on footings". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245006.
Texto completoCalixto, Tainan Khalil Leite 1990. "Otimização topológica evolucionária multiescala aplicada a problemas de elasticidade linear". [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265763.
Texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica
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Resumo: A utilização de materiais de alta performance se tornou uma realidade em diversos campos da engenharia, como na indústria automotiva e aeroespacial, devido aos avanços nas técnicas de manufatura aditiva. Por outro lado, sabe-se que a otimização topológica estrutural é uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento de estruturas com ampla aplicação industrial. Dentre os vários métodos de otimização topológica existentes, a otimização estrutural evolucionária tem se destacado pela sua versatilidade, podendo ser utilizada em diversos tipos de problemas de engenharia. Na tentativa de combinar esses campos, este trabalho consiste no estudo do método de otimização evolucionária BESO (Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization) aplicado a sistemas bidimensionais multiescala a fim de se projetar as topologias ótimas, em ambas as escalas, de uma estrutura. A análise do modelo multiescala é feita através do método da homogeneização, onde o padrão do material microestrutural é considerado periódico. O algoritmo implementado pode buscar dois objetivos distintos: a minimização da flexibilidade média, que resulta na maximização da rigidez global; ou a maximização da frequência fundamental. Resultados numéricos do algoritmo são apresentados para o projeto de materiais, onde apenas a microestrutura é otimizada, e de estruturas, na qual otimiza-se as topologias nas duas escalas. Para a análise do desempenho do método de otimização multiescala, são propostos um índice de eficiência estrutural e uma metodologia de fabricação de estruturas periódicas
Abstract: High-performance materials utilization became a reality in many fields of actual engineering, such as in automotive and aerospace industries, due to advances in additive manufacturing techniques. In the other hand, structural topology optimization is a powerful tool for the structure development with wide industrial application. Among the various optimization methods, evolutionary structural optimization stands out for its versatility and it can be used in many engineering problems. As an attempt to combine these fields, this work intends to study the Bi-directional evolutionary Structural Optimization method applied to two-dimensional multi-scale systems in order to design the optimal topologies of structures in both scales. The analysis of multi-scale model is made using the homogenization method, where the pattern of the micro-structural material is considered periodic. The implemented algorithm can use two different objective function: mean compliance minimization, which results in maximizing the global stiffness; or fundamental frequency maximization. Numerical results are presented for material design, where only the micro structure is optimized, and for structural design, in which the topologies in both scales are optimized. Deepening the study in multiscale optimization, it is proposed an index to analyse the structural efficiency and also a manufacturing methodology of periodic structures
Mestrado
Mecanica dos Sólidos e Projeto Mecanico
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica