Tesis sobre el tema "Mouvements révolutionnaires"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 33 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Mouvements révolutionnaires".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Shafiei-Nasab, Djafar. "Les mouvements révolutionnaires et la constitution de 1906 en Iran". Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20050.
Texto completoFollowing the general strike in august 1906, in which wide sections of the population, businessmen, traders, and craftsmen included, participated; Muzaffar-al-Din Shah established a constitution. This was the result of a long battle that had started in the middle of the 19th century, a battle which sometimes took the form of a politico-religious movement and at other times that of an anti-colonialist and antiabsolutist movement. The intellectuals who had been dreaming of changing the country's political structures for a century took part in this battle, characterized by its clear goals. In order to reach their goal they instigated a battle that lasted for half a century and the modalities of which reflected the nature of the ruling authorities. In august 1906, this battle ended in the assumption of power by the constitutional regime and in a crystallization of their political goals. But the political struggle towards the realization of the social and economic objectives continued. These objectives were initially included in the main demands of the urban middle class and later in those of the rural middle class. In reality, the efforts to establish a democracy sometimes resembled armed resistance. At the same time a shift in the relations of power among the constitutionalist groups - both inside and outside
Matuszak, Céline. "Stratégies cybermédiatiques des mouvements anarchistes et nationalistes révolutionnaires : parcours sémiotique dans l'internet de mouvements transgressifs". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL3A003.
Texto completoLebourg, Nicolas. "Les Nationalismes-révolutionnaires en mouvements : idéologies, propagandes et influences (France ; 1962-2002)". Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0597.
Texto completoIn 1962, politicaly shreded, extreme rights undertake their reconstruction. The active nationalist revolutionaries members are born there and develop a propaganda on the topic of the "left " fascism. In search of a right wing Leninism, they look for a modern modus operandi in the political action of a marginal fascism-movement. Their inspiration range from the rediscovery of the German Conservative Revolution to the nationalisms of the Third World, passing threw the Soviet and gauchists propagandas and ideas of fascisms. They make the European unity their historical goal. So, to reach their objectives, they work for the constitution of an action and an ideology international. Thereof they participate in numerous political, national and international fields, undertaking different tactics from one to another there. While they were responsible of an inflation of the volume of political taxonomy, they have more developed a wide worldview than a monolithic doctrinal corpus. In 2002, the growth of the sum of their internal contradictions, together with the geopolitical context transformations, and under the pressure of successes of national - populism, bring them more or less back to their qualitative state of 1962. Notwithstanding the fact that nationalist revolutionnaries groups have a groupuscular nature, the constituted historical object allows to confront on one hand the question of the globalization of cultural products (here, political ideas and propaganda), and on the other hand fascism, its nature, its organisational mode, its space and temporal limits and the shape it took in France
Uhel, Mathieu. "Eau et pouvoir : les échelles des mouvements altermondialistes et révolutionnaires en Bolivie et au Venezuela". Caen, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952142.
Texto completoThe appropriation of water production and supply mechanisms constitutes a strategic power issue for the control of the basic living conditions that have an impact both individual and collective. From a former national public sector to a private transnational appropriation, water services are now subject to contentious and revolutionaries movements who militate for a democratic organization of the power exercise. Who are the actors and what are the mechanisms responsible for the inequalities of access to water? At what scale(s) must be distributed resources and skills regarding the water services? Overall, in which political project of social transformation those claims fit into?In order to answer these questions, the research is divided in two parts: one is theoretical, while the other one takes a more empirical look. First of all, an analytic frame using an articulation of the marxian and foucaldian systems of thoughts has been made up to study domination and emancipation scales. Then, the question of analyzing the scalar dimension of the antiglobalization movement and the socialist revolutions in Bolivia and in Venezuela as emerged, considering that they both defend a democratization of the services and further the universalization of the access to water. Taking these contentious and revolutionaries movements “at their word” has implied studying the laws and discourses they produce (using a critical discourse analysis) and the collective action effects on the social reality (by making observations and conducting interviews) of actors involved in these socio-political processes
Uhel, Mathieu. "Eau et pouvoir. Les échelles des mouvements contestataires et révolutionnaires en Bolivie et au Venezuela". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952142.
Texto completoGhaffari, Sétareh. "Communications traditionnelles et mouvements révolutionnaires en Iran : de la Révolution constitutionnelle de 1905-11 à la Révolution islamique de 1978-79". Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070106.
Texto completoIn iran the traditional network of communication, particularly the mosque, the religious school and the bazar, has played a proeminent role in the constitutional revolution of 1905-11 and in the islamic revolution of 1978-79. The first one resulted in the secularization and the westernization of iran, while the second one rose up in arms against the excessive modernization and acculturation. In fact, since the 1960's, the capitalist reorganization of iran, the authoritative modernization and the rapid urbanization, entailed important social changes and mass politization. But, mohammad reza shah's failure to integrate the new urban stratas, especially, the uprooted elements and the newly educated elements, into his political system, produced a participation crisis and offered ayatollah khomeyni, the opponent clergy, and their allied, bazar's craftmen and merchants, an unparalleled opportunity to mobilize the masses and to create a revolutionary mouvement, by using the endogenous shi'ite culture and the methodes of traditional communication (collective prayers, religious ceremonies and the activities of religious associations)
Ferron, Arnaud. "Le traditionalisme catholique en France (1946-2000) : histoire et sociologie d'un mouvement contre-révolutionnaire". Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10414.
Texto completoGirard, Simon. "Nationalisme révolutionnaire et socialisation politique : le cas du PPA-MTLD dans l'ancien département d'Alger, 1943-1954". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070014.
Texto completoOur research studies the history of the Algerian People's Party-Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberty which was the main and most "radical" nationalistic party between 1943 and 1954 in the former « Departement d'Alger ». Chronologically speaking,1943 is the year in which the political activity restarted after the Allies' landing in North Africa and 1954 the year in which the Algerian Revolution started with the November the 1st uprising. Our research is divided into two main parts aiming at understanding a political party which developed a style of functioning and different means of action according to particular moments or according to the field where it spread its activity. Firstly, we performed a historical analysis in which we tried to reconstruct the historical facts in their chronological linking in order to understand the way the party evolved. Secondly,we tried to produce a socio-historical analysis aimed at studying the nationalistic « counter society » that the APP MTDL strived to build with its specific structures. This analysis has led to point out certain caracteristic features that are specific to the algerian revolutionnary nationalism
Bigorgne, Didier. "Les allemanistes(1882-1905) : Itinéraires,place et rôle dans le mouvement socialiste français". Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131012.
Texto completoFornillo, Bruno. "Le mouvement vers le socialisme au pouvoir en Bolivie : figures de cogouvernement, antagonismes territoriaux et horizon révolutionnaire". Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/185436633#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoN Bolivia, the political cycle that began in 2000 with the “war of water” and whose landmark was the arrival of the “Movimiento al Socialismo” (Movement for Socialism) to the higher ranks of the political spectrum, arouse the expectations of giving expression to the project of “decolonization”. The dissertation seeks to provide an insight into the vicissitudes that this Mediterranean country is currently facing, examining in depth the performance of the subaltern social organizations during the “Evista” administration, which is certainly one of the most vitals experiences in the present Latin American scenery if we consider that its political potential has emerged ”from below”. In this perspective, the guiding question of the complete trajectory traced throughout this dissertation could be enunciated as follows: How did the collective action of the subaltern social organization operate between 2005 and 2010 in the context of the government of “MAS”? Due to the fact that this is a question to be addressed by a political sociology of a general character, the dissertation is structured in a series of questions: “co-government”, “territorial antagonism” and “revolution”, as fundamental components of the Bolivian political process, which allow us in turn to situate and trace how the most important events during the first “Evista” presidential mandate were experienced. Therefore, through an inter-disciplinary approach, recovering and getting information from different regions, and having made more than eighty interviews, the dissertation focuses on the recent political and historical life of this Andean and Amazonian geography
Ghabaian, Anahita. "Les Fédâi͏̈s : la naissance et le développement de la lutte armée en Iran, 1962-1977 : analyse critique d'un mouvement révolutionnaire du tiers monde". Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA07A001.
Texto completoBoulanger, Cédric. "Du romantisme comme imaginaire ontologique : la faillite révolutionnaire en France et en Allemagne". Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30033.
Texto completoThis study tries to define the unspecified notion of Romanticism. It is based on the thought that the romantic litterature develops “The Fall” as its principal topic, due to the failure of the French Revolution. Then, comparing the Age of Enlightenment with the Age of revolutions, it tries to understand how the French Revolution has changed the philosophy of the Self. We noticed different ways to define the building of the individual and the becoming-aware’s activity, or the creation of the self’s concept named the ontological imaginary. Thus, the eighteenth century is dominated by a trans-individualistic imagination- the Self is thought through the Other, and determined by its background. Opposite to the nineteenth century wich is dominated by an individualistic imaginary- the Self is thought as an uncorrelated entity in self-determination. The fail of the French Revolution’s utopia can explain this change of thinking: as a result of the impossibility to organize a collective movement the individual is left to one’s own, lacking of a common perspective. Studying first the original german theorists of romanticism, -Novalis, Schlegel, Schelling, Tieck. . . - then the french romantics, around this notion of ontological imaginary, this essay aims to prove that Romanticism stems from a pathological individualism haunted by the memory of the transindividualism. Romanticism is torned between the pursuit of the French Revolution’s policy and the nostalgy of a trans-individualistic imaginary handed down from Age of Enlightenment
Sidi, Moussa Nedjib. "Devenirs messalistes (1925-2013) : Sociologie historique d'une aristocratie révolutionnaire". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010349.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes a sociology of the revolutionary commitment and, more strangely, the revolutionary trajectories in colonial situation and the colonial trajectories in revolutionary situation. Us objective is to understand how colonized Algerians become revolutionary, how they make the revolution and how they try to remain in it faithful to the independence of Algeria. By taking for object the leaders of the current of Messali Hadj members of revolutionary national council (CNR). In summer1954, we try to go too far chronological traditionally associated with the "Algerian War" ta study the making of revolutionary aristocracy attached to the partisan shape and ta his historic leader. Without reducing the becoming messalists in the rate of their symbolic leader, pioneer of the nationalism since the inter War period, we underline the situational character of the messalian charisma. This research invites ID consider all the work of the protagonists interested in the trajectory of the Algerian revolution (anticolonialists, strengths of repression, rival organizations) and to pay attention on the effects of structure in the analysis. For that purpose, institutional and private archives were consulted, as well as the militant press and magazines published on several decades. Interviews were realized with activists and their descendants in Algeria and in France
Falquet, J. France. "Femmes, projet révolutionnaire, guerre et démocratisation : l'apparition du mouvement de femmes et du féminisme au Salvador (1970-1994)". Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030168.
Texto completoThe emergence of a salvadorian women's and feminist movement is the result of a series of factors. First of all, it has its roots in a long history of political participation by salvadorian women. Primarily encouraged by the theology of liberation in the 1960s, they fought by 1970 alongside de marxist-leninist guerilla of the fmln and later in th civil war between 1981 and 1992. What they have gained is however ambiguous as war destroyed families -so far their main field of reference- whereas the fmln subordinated their participation to its own aim, i. E. A military victory. Only the new context of peace and preelectoral democratization between 1992 and 1994 allowed the development of a genuine women's movement : in a process of growing autonomy, women soon claimed salvadorian feminism as theirs while the movement flourished dramatically. Led by former female revolutionaries, the movement is also the result of a strategy of unity around two main projects : the organization of the 6th continental feminist meeting, due to take place in el salvador in 1993, which permitted fruitful connections with the continental feminist movement; and the drawing up of a women's charter for the elections of 1994, in view of which groups as a whole gathered around a series of common demands. Finally, the women's and feminist movement in el salvador shows some features of the neoliberal era. As they become autonomous from left winged parties and become more institutionalized, women's groups turn toward international organizations from which they depend more and more on a financial level. In a period of crises of ideology and crises within political parties, salvadorian women are looking for a new alternative, seeking to be engaged politically "in different ways" and to create a new form of power, with a social movement also anchored in women's daily and "private" concerns
Drouet, Dominique. "Alain jouffroy, mouvements surréalistes et ostinato lyrique : un demi-siècle de poésie vécue (1958-2007)". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2044.
Texto completoAlain Jouffroy (1928-2015) started writing poetry in 1948 when encouraged by his encounter with André Breton and his short-termed adherence to the surrealist movement. As he soon found himself excluded from the latter, he experienced and developed mistrust in cliquishness whatsoever and absolute trust in language and its ability to express the innumerable ways a free man can be in the world. It did not take him long to diversify his writing practice, and so he published collections of poems, essays and many critical articles on avant-gardist artists. Like a Jack-of-all-trades, Jouffroy wrote his way through the aesthetic and political movements of the Parisian intellectual sphere, from the fifties to the nineties. As the founder member of the Opus international journal and the director of the XXe siècle one, he was well positioned to insatiably observe the stir of the French society, that is, the restructuration following the Liberation, the disappointed revolutionary hopes of May 68 and the galloping commodification of artistic creation. Bearing witness to the unstoppable rise of the spectacle society, he supported artists who had difficulties in finding their own places – at least at the beginning of their careers: Poster Artists, Objectors, New Realists… – as well as overshadowed poets such as Stanislas Rodanski and Jean-Pierre Duprey. He was interested in all those who, like himself, had appropriated the margins. At the same time, he would converse with major figures like Aragon, Michaux and Sollers. His curiosity for the elsewhere and his numerous travels made his viewpoint more accurate. He promoted the Surrealist painters from both South America and Eastern Europe, and the Beat poets as well as those from the Middle East. At the same time, depending on either his breaking or being reconciled with André Breton, he claimed to be the heir of the latter or the champion of a Surrealism that was still alive and kicking thanks to its been thought of as an ethics of receptivity. When he was the cultural counsellor for the French Embassy in Tokyo, from 1982 to 1985, he perfected his knowledge of Zen Buddhism and experienced a painful linguistic estrangement. Back to France in a grim climate when the media claimed the death of poetry, he made small-sized sculptures from objects he had come across with, which he termed ‘assemblages,’ ‘collages’ or ‘posages’ – a way to possibly answer the silence that surrounded his own artistic creation, badly circulated until the publication of the anthologies entitled C’est aujourd’hui toujours and C’est partout ici, and his collection of poems Vies in the late nineties. His poetic work, far from being a place of withdrawal from his cultural, social and sentimental life, particularly rich and eventful, condenses his trajectory: the twenty or so collections published between 1958 and 2007 offer an echo chamber to his crossing of the half-century, while presenting the variegated positions and poetics born from circumstances and renewed confrontations between two complex entities, that of Alain Jouffroy the man and that of the world around him. This is why his poetic writing reflects all the different currents and trends emerging from the still-unresolved question of the relation between the writing consciousness and the written text. All his work presents us with polymorphous poetry, that is, at the same time including the original pervasiveness of pictures inherited from Surrealism, the return to love lyricism under the influence of biographical material, the angry voices inspired from the tormented Beat souls, the detour via the screen picture in the New Wave period, the temporary vanishing of the subject required to disappear in the Structuralist era and the return of this same subject continuously remaining the object of poems. In spite of formal variations and thundering contradictions, the “I” does remain the motive of writing. .
Steinhauer, Alfred. "Le "parti" physiocratique et la formation de l'opinion publique dans la France pré-révolutionnaire (1756-1776)". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA01A003.
Texto completoThis thesis is based on a hypothesis concerning the structural elements of the "ideological" crisis of the ancien regime in france (1750-1790). The physiocratic group, made up of theorists whose main concern was renovating and strengthening the judicial and economic order of the monarchy 30 years before the revolution, is examined as a possible source of influence. The analysis lies on two interconnected levels : 1) a detailed presentation of the topics and the evolution of the physiocratical discourse, 2) a look at the historical context of the two decades between its rise and fall. On the first level, we explore the scope of influences that link the intellectual commitment of the physiocrats to the enlightenment, in philosophical terms. The contextual analysis, on the other hand, defines the link between the theoretical stances of the physiocrats and the historical situations, clarifying the structural dimension of physiocratic ideology. From the latter we deduce the existence of an ideological "party", a social group influenced by their liberal and authoritarian discourse. The analysis focuses on the, often polemical, relations between the physiocrats and the philosophers before, during and after the grain war, a major popular upheaval. We thus present the evolution of a political program, its failures in 1770 and 1776 and evidence of this effort in pre-revolutionary literature
Cailmail, Benoît. "Le mouvement maoïste au Népal, 1949-2008 : la tentation de la révolution internationale". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010620/document.
Texto completoThe CPN, founded in 1949, illustrates perfectly the bonds that tie Nepal to the outside World. The fact that its founders were at first members of the CPI or that the Jhapa Uprising was greatly inspired by the revolution in Naxalbary is one of the many signs of the influence of the Comrnunist Movement in India over its Nepalese counterpart. The CPN was also shaped by the many changes that affected the international communist movement. Though many splits of the CPN were due to interna! disputes, others (such as the split during the Third Congress of the CPN in 1962) were the direct consequence of disagreements within the Socialist bloc. The Nepalese Maoist movement was thus largely influenced by the regional and international cornmunist movement. In the beginning of the l 980's, the Maoists of Nepal ceased to be mere spectators to become full active members of the international revolutionary movement. By participating in the founding congress of the RIM in 1984, Mohan Bikram Singh and his CPN(Masal) gave the Nepalese Maoist movement a whole new dimension. The CPN(M) followed the footsteps of the CPN(Masal) and brought its relationship with the Maoists abroad to new heights. The Protracted People's War started in February 1996 by the CPN(M) enabled it to achieve recognition by its counterparts throughout the World and to become the new voice of the Maoist international revolution
Salles, Jean-Paul. "La Ligue communiste révolutionnaire et ses militant(e)s (1968-1981) : étude d'une organisation et d'un milieu militant : contribution à l'histoire de l'extrême gauche en France dans l'après mai 1968". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010607.
Texto completoDiaz, Javier. "Silvio Frondizi et la construction du Mouvement Gauche Révolutionnaire-Praxis en Argentine, depuis le péronisme à la guerre froide en Amérique Latine (1943-1961)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1277.
Texto completoThe thesis we present deals with the career of Silvio Frondizi and the Praxis group, which in 1957 adopted the name of the Revolutionary Left Movement-Praxis (MIR-P, its initials in Spanish). This investigation represents a contribution to the study of the reconfiguration of the Argentine left between 1943 and 1961, a period marked by an increase in social conflict and growing confrontation between classes. In it there was a redefinition of political identities, which was expressed in the emergence of Peronism but also in the emergence of new leftist currents. Our research consists of a case study that, as such, addresses not only the contextual determinants but also the particularities of the chosen object. The analysis, for this reason, revolves around the historical development of a double articulation: between the intellectual and the small organization guided by him and between theoretical elaboration and political practice
Schefer, Maria Raquel. "La Forme-Evénement : le cinéma révolutionnaire mozambicain et le cinéma de libération". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA101.
Texto completoThe dissertation focuses on the filmic representations of the War of Liberation(1964-1974) and of the revolution (1975-1987) in Mozambique, and aims to analyse the aesthetic and political issues of Mozambican revolutionary cinema. To understand this question,the various logics that guided the positions of anti-colonial theory with regard to culture are examined in the first instance, while the State cinema policy and its contradictions are reassessed in the second instance. The filmic representations of these two historical processes were an essential instrument for the construction of national identity, within an epistemic historiographical apparatus. By reconstructing the principles of a culture of transnational liberation, the dissertation intends to consider the political, ideological, and technological conditions which led to the foundation of Mozambique’s National Institute of Cinema (INC) inMarch of 1976, and the orientation that the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) attempted to ascribe to cinema.The identification of three phases of Mozambican revolutionary cinema will highlight the discrepancy between the coexistence of a project for the collectivisation of film production,formal experimentation and the premises of the State programme. The notion of ‘form-event’will allow us to reconcile two dimensions of the aesthetic production: one, which considers art as a reflection; another, which considers it in terms of its outcomes. Through the formal aestheticand historical analysis of a set of singular films produced between 1966 and 1987, we will seekto problematize the positions adopted by the filmmakers, the points of resistance, as well as the succession of contradictory forms of relation between collective, auteur and State cinema. Anarchaeological and critical knowledge of the Mozambican political and cultural programme will emerge from the comprehensive analysis of Ruy Guerra’s Mueda, Memória e Massacre(1979-1980).The dissertation purports to replace Mozambican revolutionary cinema in its historicaland cultural context by drawing a cartography of the Cinema of Liberation in relation to the political situation of the 1960s and 1970s. The concept of ‘Cinema of Liberation’ is sited in a historical, geographical and categorial framework with respect to the history of political, avantgarde,and experimental cinema, and to the history of cinema in general. The analysis of a selection of films will allow us to extensively map the Cinema of Liberation, including the cinema of the Portuguese Revolution (1974-1982) and the ‘state of the form’ of this cinema
Dendena, Francesco. "« Nos places maudites » : le mouvement feuillant entre la fuite de Varennes et la chute de la monarchie (1791-1792)". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0152.
Texto completoThis research aims to study the political transition which led to the marginalisation and defeat of the moderate movement during the French Revolution. This will be achieved by focusing on the Feuillant movement at the Legislative Assembly, believing it to be an essential component in understanding the collapse of the new regime, which had been created by the Constituent Assembly. This research aims to outline an interpretation of the revolutionary dynamics during the Constitutional Monarchy in order to understand why the constitutional and moderate movement lost its own revolutionary legitimacy and was overtaken by the revolutionary evolution, The theory I would Iike to put forward is that, convinced that the 1791 Constitution marked the end of the Revolution, the Feuillant movement failed to translate the defence of legality into thought and action coherent enough to unite them with the revolutionary legitimacy, which was being gradually won over by the Jacobin movement
Chuzeville, Julien. "Les courants socialistes et communistes en France sous la IIIe République, du local au transnational, de la monographie à la prosopographie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR001.
Texto completoStudying the History of the several socialist and communist currents in France since the defeat of the Paris Commune to the Second World War, the emphasis is on essential topics : internationalism, connections with feminism, the critical analysis of imperialism, anticolonialism. Detailed studies are in particular brought upon the primordial time of the socialist unity, the time of the Socialist party SFIO from 1905 to 1914 – from which are later formed all the socialist and communists parties and groups in France. My goal is to try to understand why those socialists campaign, and how they do it. Are their organizational practices consistent with their policy goals ? How do they analyze the world in which they live, and which they want to change ? What is the nature of their internationalism, affirmed even in the name of their party ? What is their place in the labor movement in general ? The historical approach through various focal points is supplemented in particular by the study of grassroots activism (section meetings), attention to militant journeys over the long term, and the perspective of socialists from other countries (for example in examining the attitude and writings of Rosa Luxemburg during the Dreyfus affair)
Rostampour, Somayeh. "Genre, savoir local et militantisme révolutionnaire : mobilisations politiques et armées des femmes kurdes du PKK après 1978". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080065.
Texto completoThis thesis examines the theory and the practice of women fighters in the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Turkey from 1978 to the present through a sociological field study. While the academic production on the PKK often focuses on the organization’s official positions and thus leaves untouched the questions of gender domination and women’s agency, this research attempts to bridge this gap. Based on the stories of women fighters and an ethnographic approach, this research traces the history of the PKK through the prism of gender. Structured around three parts, the thesis addresses women’s participation in armed struggles (and the difficulties they encountered in a patriarchal society like Turkey), their political participation in gender and ethnic liberation within a mixed movement marked by male hegemony, together with their intellectual struggles for constructing a local feminism called Jineolojî. Drawing on the materialist feminist and the critical anti-colonial perspectives, this study will engage – via the analysis of Jineolojî and its inherent contradictions – with the current debates in gender studies on the local and the global, nature and culture, sex and gender, myth and history. The thesis concludes that the transformations in the women’s political and armed participation changes their mode of knowledge production and vice versa. Militant activism has enabled Kurdish women actors to transgress gender norms, organize collectively around the women’s causes, thereby transforming and feminizing the movement as a whole. As for their theory, and despite its epistemological and methodological shortcomings, Jineolojî makes a major contribution to feminist studies, especially in countries at war and those confronted with ethnic conflicts
Hallez, Xavier. "Communisme national et mouvement révolutionnaire en Orient : parcours croisé de trois leaders soviétiques orientaux (Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev, Turar Ryskulov et Elbekdorž Rinčino) dans la consultation d'un nouvel espace géopolitique 1917-1926". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0168.
Texto completoThe subject of my phd is a compared biography of Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev (1892-1940), Turar Ryskulov (1894-1938) and Elbekdorž Rinčino (1885-1937). Through their life, I intend to recount the formation of the soviet system and his evolution from the first days of the 1917 russian revolution until the late tewenties. The geographical area of my work merges with the soviet controled territory and especially : Middle-Volga, Central Asia and Buryatia-Mongolia. The aim of my study is to highlight the structural and functional dimensions of soviet system, emphazing on the dynamics of its construction. The micro-historical approach of the biography helps to understand the society's and administration's internaI functioning, through personnal paths. The characteristic of my work is to involve mongolian and turkic regions and populations, whose issues are different from those of european Russia and of Russians. These kazakh, tatar, buryat and mongol populations are also related to different histories, due to their attachment to muslim, turkic and mongol realm. My study tends to seize the interactions of these elements
Sicard, Isabelle. "Vers la tolérance religieuse : le Massachusetts de l'intolérance à la séparation entre Église et État dans le période post-révolutionnaire : 1776-1833". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC310/document.
Texto completoThe Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by Puritans and up to 1684 only men who had been accepted into a Church covenant could vote. The Massachusetts churches were organized in a congregational system which remained the main denomination in the State until 1833, the end of our period of study. Even though the right to vote was extended at the end of the 17th century, the citizens’ position on the relation between Church and State remained that of their Church. Thus, in spite of opposition from the Baptists, who were only a small minority when the citizens ratified the Constitution in 1780, the Massachusetts Constitution allowed towns to tax residents in order to support churches and ministers. Up to 1829, despite the proliferation of religious denominations, there was no public debate about the church tax beyond the circle of church leaders. No record exists of any petition or bill emanating from private citizens to abolish the tax. However, all the other States in the Union had already abolished the system. The aim of this thesis is to show that the 1829-1832 campaign of petitions calling for the end of the church tax was the result of popular and individual activity which had freed itself from any political or Church discipline
Tuvuzimpundu, Joséphine. "Dans la tourmente rwandaise : étude lexico-sémantique du discours de la radiotélévision libre des Mille Collines (RTLM), [octobre 1193-juillet 1994]". Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30041.
Texto completoThis study is sustained by the perspective of a discourse sociolinguistic analysis carried out by RTLM between October 1993 and July 1994. In the context of the lexicological and lexico-semantic method, it brings together diversified behaviour patterns associated with words in the relationship with extra linguistic elements, i. E. With the historical linguistic and social outside –text. It also uses the enunciation theory to find out the journalists’ imprint in the speech. The first task consisted in outlining the sociohistorical configuration in order to try to design both the socio-political and sociocultural framework likely to be conductive to the production of the RTLM discourse that we set out to analyse. Secondly we have shown that in the use to which it puts personal pronouns, RTLM takes it for granted that its message is only meant for itself and people who are sensitive to the cause that it is defending. This logic results in a permanent bipolarisation whereby one distinguishes the bad RPF facing the good MRND, which leads to the demonization of RPF, in other words of the Tutsi who are excluded from the Rwandan community. This is all the truer since, as we have demonstrated in the third and last part, words such as power, democracy, governance, etc. Are not part of the same semantic field as the word Tutsi or the acronym FPR to which it is associated. Identified as the ‘‘enemy’’, the Tutsi person can only expect to be sanctioned. The discourse inoculates the germs of the negation of the other by denying him all humanity. RTLM therefore uses an image sustained by the verb work (gukora) which, when used figuratively, carries within it the urge to kill the ‘‘inyenzi’’. Maybe that is the essential objective of the RTLM message
Aunoble, Eric. "« Le communisme tout de suite ! » : Le mouvement des communes en Ukraine soviétique (région de Kharkiv) de 1919 à 1935". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202394.
Texto completoEn 1919, les communes sont des formes de mobilisation politique et sociale des plébéiens ruraux en interaction avec l'État soviétique. Cette « Kommuniâ » provoque une cruelle réaction pogromiste dans les campagnes.
Sous la NEP, des communes urbaines apparaissent sous la direction d'étudiants, d'artistes, de pédagogues... Ce « Nouveau Mode de vie » est aussi un laboratoire du contrôle social pour le pouvoir et les élites. Les communes paysannes n'occupent par contre qu'une place marginale socialement et idéologiquement.
Cela prépare la subversion de l'utopie par le pouvoir après 1929. « Collectivisation complète » et famine ont raison des communes rurales. L'opposition des communards ruraux et urbains est réelle mais peu audible. Grâce à la rhétorique révolutionnaire de la guerre civile, le pouvoir empêche toute expression des classes pauvres.
Orain, Hugo. "Images et Révolution en mouvement : représentations fictionnelles de la Révolution française au cinéma, à la télévision et dans le jeu vidéo entre 2000 et 2020". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20013.
Texto completoOur thesis questions the contemporary mythologies which transform our perception of the past, by nourishing a social imagination, and by colliding with historian narratives. For this, we studied 23 fictional representations of the French Revolution in cinema, television and video game, in France, between 2000 and 2020. The Revolution is a memorial object that persists largely thanks to fictions. Contemporary mythologies, such as the focus on the Terror and revolutionary violence, feed a dark vision of history, and oppose a positive republican memory. The fictions that we have analyzed are seen and played by millions of individuals, thus fictional narratives constitute a "parallel school" which competes with historical works. Until this day, no historical research has really been conducted on these issues. Our approach is unique because it is intermedia, that is to say that we have combined three media (cinema, television and video games), according to the idea that there is a media hybridization in design process. In this thesis, using sources of conception and reception (interviews, making-off, art work, reviews...), have deconstructed contemporary to understand mechanisms of representation of the past. Historians must bring fictions into their laboratory
Pereira, Irène. "Un nouvel esprit contestataire – La grammaire pragmatiste du syndicalisme d'action directe libertaire". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00392699.
Texto completoNous nous sommes donnés comme objectif d'analyser les homologies existant entre la philosophie pragmatiste et les pratiques militantes au sein d'organisations se réclamant du syndicalisme d'action directe.
La mise en valeur de ces homologies, nous a permis de constituer une grammaire, au sens de la sociologie pragmatique, du syndicalisme d'action directe.
La construction de cette grammaire s'est effectuée en outre en dessinant une topographie de la gauche radicale aujourd'hui à partir des controverses entre les organisations que nous avons étudiées et d'autres groupes militants. Pour cela, nous avons étudié l'histoire des différents courants de la gauche radicale et en particulier des différents courants de l'anarchisme. Cela nous a conduit à distinguer trois grammaires principales à l'oeuvre dans la gauche radicale: une grammaire de la modernité – universaliste, humaniste et démocratique -, une grammaire socialiste fondée sur la lutte des classes et la dénonciation de l'exploitation économique et enfin une grammaire postmoderne qui s'appuie sur une prise en compte des revendications culturelles des minorités.
Idier, Antoine. "Les vies de Guy Hocquenghem : Sociologie d'une trajectoire à l'intersection des champs politiques, culturels et intellectuels français des années 1960 aux années 1980". Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0038/document.
Texto completoPayen, Guillaume. "Racines et combat. L'existence politique de Martin Heidegger : patriotisme, nationalisme et engagement d’un intellectuel européen jusqu'à l'avènement du nazisme (1889-1933)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040244.
Texto completoThis Ph.D. dissertation is a historical political biography of Martin Heidegger, compared with other European intellectuals ; it deals with the philosopher's love for his Heimat (homeland) and for Germany, articulated with his belonging to Europe and to the history of being ; this complex political identity goes with a severe criticism of modern world in continuity with his conservative catholic origins, and with an apolitical though engaged conception of thought, that long before the coming of Nazism and Heidegger's rectorate. For that matter, this thesis, which does not avoid the question of his Nazi engagement, has a much larger scope and tries to bring into the light the complex and changing background, that even before Hitler's elevation, allows to compare the philosopher with revolutionary right-wing intellectuals in Germany (Conservative Revolution) as well as in Europe : after the discovery of the German Youth Movement and the experience of war in 1918, Heidegger left his catholic conservatism and converted to an idea of philosophical revolution inspired by the ideals of responsibility and authenticity of this life reform movement. During the 1920's, he conceived philosophy more and more with the ideas of fight and roots ; The importance recognized to fight and violence in politics, even for a philosophical goal, makes clearly Martin Heidegger a son of these “brutalized” European after-war societies and put him in the middle of these revolutionary right-wing intellectuals
Payen, Guillaume. "Racines et combat. L'existence politique de Martin Heidegger : patriotisme, nationalisme et engagement d’un intellectuel européen jusqu'à l'avènement du nazisme (1889-1933)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040244.
Texto completoThis Ph.D. dissertation is a historical political biography of Martin Heidegger, compared with other European intellectuals ; it deals with the philosopher's love for his Heimat (homeland) and for Germany, articulated with his belonging to Europe and to the history of being ; this complex political identity goes with a severe criticism of modern world in continuity with his conservative catholic origins, and with an apolitical though engaged conception of thought, that long before the coming of Nazism and Heidegger's rectorate. For that matter, this thesis, which does not avoid the question of his Nazi engagement, has a much larger scope and tries to bring into the light the complex and changing background, that even before Hitler's elevation, allows to compare the philosopher with revolutionary right-wing intellectuals in Germany (Conservative Revolution) as well as in Europe : after the discovery of the German Youth Movement and the experience of war in 1918, Heidegger left his catholic conservatism and converted to an idea of philosophical revolution inspired by the ideals of responsibility and authenticity of this life reform movement. During the 1920's, he conceived philosophy more and more with the ideas of fight and roots ; The importance recognized to fight and violence in politics, even for a philosophical goal, makes clearly Martin Heidegger a son of these “brutalized” European after-war societies and put him in the middle of these revolutionary right-wing intellectuals
Jiang, Xiaolu. "“为人生的文学” : 茅盾写作的主体性实践". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3080.
Texto completoMao Dun (茅盾, July 4, 1896 - March 27, 1981), a famous writer and theoretician of modern Chinese realism, whose writings and literary theories include the expression of human experience, the link between literature and aesthetics, and the commonalities between literature and finance. In fact, the writing of Mao Dun's realism is another social practice which closely relates to subjectivity. His writing is a construction process, aimed at finding the link between knowledge of reality and aesthetics and human desires. In other words, realism is more than a narrative that relates to reality and metaphor. As another social practice, it focuses more on the process of transforming subjectivity and knowledge which includes the relationship between self-knowledge and knowledge of reality, the universal question in typical image construction, the aesthetic question in revolutionary literature, and the influence of the capitalist system on the transformation of human subjectivity.This research aims to highlight the risk of immune strategy posed by ontological methods in the search for Chinese realism. Through the novels of Mao Dun, returning to texts and theories, studying Chinese realism means paying attention to human aesthetics and the relationship between reality and the construction of subjectivity. On this basis, realism is not a tool for accomplishing history, but rather a process of "shaping" that closely related to subjectivity. Mao Dun’s theories and novels present the capitalist system and the strategy of paralysis and transformation. They are the most effective way to counter the capitalist system and it is also an important research subject that forces to reconsider the literature of Chinese realism today