Literatura académica sobre el tema "Mouvement brownien – Simulation par ordinateur"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Mouvement brownien – Simulation par ordinateur"
Millan, Elodie. "Simulations numériques du mouvement brownien confiné". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0058.
Texto completoBrownian motion is the erratic movement of microscopic particles immersed in a fluid due to the thermal agitation of the surrounding fluid molecules. It is possible to describe the Brownian motion using Langevin’s equation. However, close to a wall, a particle moves more slowly because of the hydrodynamic no-slip condition at the wall. As a result, the particle’s mobilities and diffusion coefficients, both parallel and perpendicular to the wall, are locally impacted by the confinement and lead to the emergence of a so-called multiplicative noise. Consequently, when confined, Brownian motion is no longer Gaussian. Besides, the latter effect is difficult to observe at all time. During my thesis, I developed numerical simulations, optimized to study efficiently, on broad spatial and temporal windows, Brownian motion confined between rigid walls. In this manuscript, I present in detail the algorithm and the set of optimisation methods for reducing the computation time. I also present the methods for analysing Brownian motion and apply them to the confined case in order to characterize qualitatively and quantitatively the non-Gaussian features of the displacements of a Brownian particle. This work has rendered possible to confirm the theoretical predictions, in particular at long times, which are inaccessible experimentally
Babu, Sujin Nicolai Taco Gimel Jean-Christophe. "Propriétés statiques et dynamiques de sphères dures attractives étude par simulation numérique /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1001.pdf.
Texto completoBabu, Sujin. "Propriétés statiques et dynamiques de sphères dures attractives : étude par simulation numérique". Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1001.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the study of the structure and the dynamics of attractive spheres. For this purpose a new simulation technique called the Brownian cluster dynamics (BCD) was introduced. With BCD we can relax the system by cooperative cluster relaxation and can also study the effect of bond rigidity. The method was compared with Event Driven Brownian Dynamic simulations which gave the same static and dynamic properties. Using zero interaction range we were able to suppress phase separation and thereby to study the slow dynamics of strongly attracting spheres. The results disproves the existence of so-called attractive glasses proposed in the literature. By introducing rigid bonds we suppressed crystallization for short range interaction which allowed us to study the kinetics of phase separation and more specifically the inter play between phase separation and gelation. As we distribute bonds between nearest neighbors we were able to trace out two kinds of percolation lines as a function of volume fraction and interaction strength : the bond percolation and the contact percolation. We also studied the effect of flexibility of bonds on irreversible aggregation. Even though the structures created by flexibly bonded diffusion limited cluster aggregation were locally quite dense they showed fractal behavior at large length scales. Tracer diffusion was studied in gels formed by irreversible aggregation of hard spheres. It was found that the diffusion coefficient is determined by the accessible volume, i. E. The volume available to the centre of mass of the tracer. We put forward a phenomenological equation connecting the diffusion coefficient and the accessible valid for different gel structures and tracer sizes
Peng, Qidi. "Inférence statistique pour des processus multifractionnaires cachés dans un cadre de modèles à volatilité stochastique". Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10049/document.
Texto completoThe paradigmatic example of a multifractional stochastic process is multifractional Brownian motion (mBm). This fractal Gaussian process with continuous nowhere differentiable trajectories is a natural extension of the well-known fractional Brownian motion (fBm). FBm was introduced a longtime ago by Kolmogorov and later it has been made « popular» by Mandelbrot; in several outstanding works, the latter author has emphasized the fact that this model is of a great importance in various applied areas. Regarding mBm, it was introduced, more than fifteen years ago, by Benassi, Jaffard, Lévy Véhel, Peltier and Roux. Roughly speaking, it is obtained by replacing the constant Hurst parameter of fBm by a smooth function H(t) which depends on the time variable t. Therefore, in contrast with fBm, theincrements of mBm are non stationary and the local roughness of its trajectories (usually measured through the pointwise Hölder exponent) is allowed to significantly evolve over time; in fact, at each time t, the pointwise Hölder exponent of mBm is equal to H(t). It is worth noticing that the latter property makes this process more flexible than fBm; thanks to it, mBm has now become a useful model in the area of signal and image processing, aswell as in other areas such as finance. Since at least one decade, several authors have been interested in statistical inference problems connected with mBm and other multifractional processes/fields; their motivations have both applied and theoretical aspects. Among those problems, an important one is the estimation of H(t), the pointwise Hölder exponent at an arbitrary time t. In the solutions of such issues, the generalized quadratic variation method, which was first introduced by Istas and Lang in a setting of stationary increments processes, usually plays a crucial role. This method allows to construct asymptotically normal estimators starting from quadratic means of generalized increments of a process observed on a grid. So far, to our knowledge, in the statistical literature concerning mBm, it has been assumed that, the observation of the true values of this process on a grid, is available; yet, such an assumption does not always seem to be realistic. The main goal of the thesis is to study statistical inference problems related to mBm, when only a corrupted version of it, can be observed on a regular grid. This corrupted version is given by a class of stochastic volatility models whose definition is inspired by some Gloter and Hoffmann’s earlier works; last, notice that thanks to Itô formula this statistical setting can be viewed as the classical setting: « signal+noise »
Diener, Julien. "Acquisition et génération du mouvement de plantes". Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0080.
Texto completoThe primary goal of my Ph. D. Has been to develop innovative animation techniques for virtual plants. Two main approaches have been explored: the reproduction real motion and real-time simulation. First, I have mixed vision algorithms and user interface in order to extract reliable motion data from videos. An innovative method has then been designed to estimate a valid hierarchical structure of branches using statistical study which is used to retarget the video movement on a wide range of virtual plants. Second, I have developed new animation method that computes the response of plants to interactively controllable wind. The main contribution has been to show that simple approximations of the wind load model leads to a drastic reduction of the run-time computations. The simulation algorithm takes full advantage of the parallel processing capabilities of computer graphics cards allowing the animation of thousand trees in real-time
Multon, Franck. "Analyse, modélisation et simulation du mouvement humain". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.irisa.fr/centredoc/publisHDRirisafolder.2006-06-01.0400865959/irisapublication.2007-02-09.5137418245.
Texto completoEvrard, Matthieu. "MIMESIS, un environnement de conception et de simulation de modèles physiques particulaires masses - interactions CORDIS - ANIMA pour l'animation : du mouvement généré à l'image du mouvement". Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0073.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the design of a computer framework dedicaced to animation by the physical mass-interaction CORDIS-ANIMA networks. Genericity and modularity of CORDIS-ANIMA having been still largely proved, the design and the implementation of such framework have to face with other theorical and practical problems that are discussed here in order to include every function that are required for an interactive creation of models and the communication inside a global chain of production of animated pictures. This thesis ends on the report of various situation of use in pedagogical, research and creation contexts
Multon, Franck. "Analyse, Modélisation et Simulation du Mouvement Humain". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441143.
Texto completoBoubeker, Rabia. "La formation des structures équiaxes : mouvement des grains, croissance-refusion, conséquences sur les macroségrégations". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2004_BOUBEKER_R.pdf.
Texto completoIn order to improve the predictions ofheterogeneitiesof composition observed on steel ingots at the end of solidification, a numerical study which takes into account the movement and the growth of equiaxed grains has been realized. After a bibliographic part related to the formation of the equiaxed grains, a diphasic approach has been adopted to describe the growth and the remelting of globular grains moving in the liquid bulk. This numerical study was implemented in the computer code SOLill. The movement of the grains has been described in a first part with the assumption that the grains move at the same speed than that of the liquid phase. The results obtained. " showed the influence of the movement and growth-remelting of the grains on solidification, especially in the evolution of the superheated zones. Then, we have taken into account the own movement of the grains which differs from that of the liquid phase. Ln this case, a solid fraction of coherence beyond which grains are imposed to be fixed has been introduced. This study showed that the final macrosegregation is strongly dependent on this fraction of coherency and on the flux density of fragments. Finally, we have demonstrated that it was possible to adjust the input data of the model in order to get a good agreement between the numerical and the experimental results
Coppin, Olivier. "Modélisation et simulation du mouvement naturel humain : validation expérimentale et application au bras". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0237.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Mouvement brownien – Simulation par ordinateur"
Arjan, Egges, Kamphuis Arno y Overmars Mark H. 1958-, eds. Motion in games: First international workshop, MIG 2008, Utrecht, The Netherlands, June 14-17, 2008 : revised papers. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
Buscar texto completoKitagawa, Midori y Brian Windsor. MoCap for Artists: Workflow and Techniques for Motion Capture. CRC Press LLC, 2020.
Buscar texto completoMoCap for Artists: Workflow and Techniques for Motion Capture. Focal Press, 2008.
Buscar texto completoKitagawa, Midori y Brian Windsor. MoCap for Artists: Workflow and Techniques for Motion Capture. CRC Press LLC, 2020.
Buscar texto completoKitagawa, Midori. MoCap for Artists: Workflow and Techniques for Motion Capture. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
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