Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Motion pictures - Psychological aspects"
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Madhona, Rizkyka Hamama y Yenny. "Representasi Emosional Joker Sebagai Korban kekerasan Dalam Film Joker 2019 (Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure)". Soetomo Communication and Humanities 3, n.º 1 (26 de mayo de 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/sch.v3i1.4475.
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This study aims to explain the emotional representation of the Joker as a victim of violence in the 2019 Joker film based on Ferdinand De Saussure's theory. Joker is a psychological thriller genre film. The film opens with Arthur Fleck trying out various expressions. With a clown-style make-up, Arthur pulled his face in a motion pulling the corners of his lips up to create a smiling facial expression. Arthur then lowered the corners of his lips down to make a sad expression with his lips down, and then pulled his lips back into a smile. A few tears flowed between her black eye makeup. The research method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative. This means that the data used in this study is qualitative data (data that does not consist of numbers) in the form of words and pictures that may be the key to what is being studied. Then the existing data are described from a number of aspects of signs or semiotics in a number of scenes. For example, from the emotional side that appears in a scene, the facial expressions of the actors, the dialogue delivered by the actors, background music and so on. Emotional representation is also shown through messages that are interpreted semiotically based on Ferdinand de Saussure's theory through changes in costumes (markers), from being originally monochrome (dark dominant) to being more colorful, and changes in a person's character from being closed to being more expressive in expressing their feelings sign).
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Sretić, Stefan. "Program content in relation with compositional and technical solutions found in piano pieces by Modest Mussorgsky". Artefact 7, n.º 1 (2021): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/artefact2101033s.
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The thesis focuses on the analysis of three program pieces - Catacombs, The Hut on Hen's Legs (Baba Yaga) and The Great Gate of Kiev from the Modest Mussorgsky's piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition. A starting point is the analysis of the wider context out of which the mentioned pieces originated which throws light on the stylistic characteristics of Romanticism, and provides grounds for a detailed pondering on the artistic creations of the iconic composer. The study can be valuable for the pianists and musical pedagogists, as the analysis in its essence explores the ways of interpretation of the mentioned compositions. The article PROGRAM CONTENT IN RELATION WITH COMPOSITIONAL AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOUND IN PIANO PIECES BY MODEST MUSSORGSKY consists of the following chapters: Introduction, Modest Mussorgsky - Features of Artistic Oeuvre and Musical Language, Pictures at an Exhibition: Catacombs, The Hut on Hen's Legs (Baba Yaga) and The Great Gate of Kiev - Analysis of the Contents and Performance Aspects, Conclusion and References. The introductory part offers an explanation of the research framework, presents the research methods and objectives and gives a short review of the literature used for the study. The following chapters are drafted in such a way as to offer to the reader the important information on the characteristics of Mussorgsky's oeuvre in order to provide for a well-founded introspection of the selected compositions. The central part of the thesis is reserved for the analysis of the compositions, first by presenting their program content, and then by focusing on its bonds with compositional and technical solutions found in each piece. In order to come up with fuller consideration of the employed means of expression and their role in evoking the specific contents, the work offers the author's own solutions, all backed up by notational examples and explanations. The piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition by Mussorgsky is a work of exceptional value, very inspiring for the performer. Pieces contrast with each other in tempo, character, as well as harmonic and expressive means. In addition to achieving it's unity, it is important that each piece is well conceived, that the main points are singled out and that the narrative of each piece is recognized and complied in the interpretation. Taking into account the atmosphere of the piece Catacombs, the performer should keep the chords long enough and move from one to the other without haste. Another important element of the performance is the acoustic connection of the chords without interruption and being out of context, so it is important to listen well to each chord, with a special focus on the sound level just before the next one. Baba Jaga's flight in a large attic is characterized by a constant vertical in the texture, largely composed of octaves and massive chords, frequent leaps and rapid changes of the register along the entire keyboard. In order to evoke the fierce and evil nature of the character, the composer establishes a characteristic rhythmic scheme. The witch's impatient and angry steps are represented by accents on the weak parts of the beat. The invoice is composed of unison, doubled or tripled octaves. With its sumptuous sound, in full piano capacity, the piece The great gate of Kiev completes the work in an imposing way. Inspired by folklore and church motifs, the composer pays tribute to the Russian people, historical heritage, tradition and cultural values. The grand fi nale opens with the long chords of E-flat major, a key that has often been associated with heroism and fame in the history of music. The massive sonority and triumphant character of this theme, which also closes the cycle, can be connected with the sound of a Russian folk melody sung by large masses of people, in a way that symbolizes the vitality of the national spirit. Mussorgsky's melodic line is characterized by a wide range of expressions, in accordance with the aesthetic and psychological principles of individual paintings; it less often contains "long breath" or longer motion in one direction. Of the selected pieces in this work, except in The great gate of Kiev, the melodic lines are mostly comprised of short motifs. The rhythmic component is extremely important for certain pieces of the cycle (among which is certainly baba yaga). Harmony includes unusual and frequent changes of tonal centers, as well as the appearance of modality. Particularly expressive properties of harmony can be observed in the Catacombs, where dissonances are supported by sharp dynamic extremes, with the aim of evoking the psychological state of the observer in the eclipse of ancient Christian hiding places and tombs. The fi nal considerations, which are focused on the contribution of the research, offer possible perspectives for further studies of pianistic poetics as a means of interpretation of program compositions. I believe that my research has contributed to the elucidation of possible perspectives for further reflections on pianistic poetics in the service of interpreting and evoking compositions of a programmatic character. Also, I hope that this work will be useful to all pianists who are looking for their own solutions and personal path to achieving high creative and artistic achievements.
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Murray, John B. "Psychophysiological Aspects of Motion Sickness". Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, n.º 3_suppl (diciembre de 1997): 1163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.3f.1163.
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Motion sickness may occur during travel by sea, automobile, airplane, and space. Susceptibility changes with age and may be influenced by psychological factors. Susceptibility can be reduced in most people by medications that involve histamine or neurotransmitters acetylcholine and noradrenaline, and influence the vestibular system.
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Jiménez, Paul, Anita Dunkl, Kerstin Eibel, Elisabeth Denk, Vincent Grote, Christina Kelz y Maximilian Moser. "Evaluating Psychological Aspects of Wood and Laminate Products in Indoor Settings with Pictures". Forest Products Journal 65, n.º 5-6 (septiembre de 2015): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-14-00003.
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Frenţiu, Luminiţa y Codruţa Goşa. "From West to East: Romeo Must Die but Shakespeare is the Sun". Romanian Journal of English Studies 11, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2014): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjes-2014-0021.
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Abstract The paper presents a mini survey of the hallmark English language motion pictures which are explicitly based on William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The selection of the six films under investigation takes into account various criteria such as aspects of chronology, culture, impact or novelty of approach. The analysis is based on four categories: genre, auteurism (authorship), reception and verisimilitude.
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Basilowski, M., B. Schönfeld, S. Esser, A. Jatho, M. Kownatka, J. Signerski-Krieger, H. Esselmann et al. "From Bones to Brain: 50 Years of Star Trek and Changes in the Stigmatization of Psychological Disorders". Current Psychology 39, n.º 5 (19 de mayo de 2018): 1705–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9868-9.
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Abstract The Star Trek franchise currently includes five spin-off series and 13 motion pictures. Star Trek’s central theme is the utopian future of mankind, but the series does not disregard issues that were socially relevant for its time of production. Therefore, Star Trek has functioned as a representation of history throughout its 50-year lifespan. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of fictional representations of psychological disorders and corresponding treatments to retrace the cultural changes in the portrayal and treatment of psychological disorders from the 1960s to the turn of the millennium. Video material produced between 1966 and 1999 was analysed with a focus on psychological disorders and coded according to the ICD-10. The results of the quantitative analysis indicate that the different Star Trek series demonstrate similar patterns of percentage distributions for psychological disorders. The qualitative analysis shows that psychological disorders were portrayed and treated in an increasingly realistic fashion. Changes in society’s attitude towards psychological disorders can be comprehensively illustrated through Star Trek episodes produced through 1999. Psychological phenomena are increasingly destigmatized, and the necessity of treatment has not been disregarded.
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Khorob, S. I. "THE CREATION OF A CINEMA WORLD AS A FICTIONAL PROCESS (ON THE MATERIAL OF FILMS OF UKRAINIAN “POETIC CINEMA”)". PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word, n.º 2(54) (22 de enero de 2019): 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7402-2019-2(54)-288-297.
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The article considers some aspects of a creative process over the film. On the example of motion pictures of the representatives of the Ukrainian “poetic cinema”, as well as of the creative work of their producers the attempt is made to single out peculiarities of psychology of creative work, its phases and stages. It is proved that such movies as “Tini zabutykh predkiv”, “Propala hramota”, “Vechir na Ivana Kupala”, “Kaminnyi khrest”, “Vavylon XX” and their creators substantially renewed the aesthetics of the cinematographic art of Ukraine.
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Favaretto, Maddalena, Danya F. Vears y Pascal Borry. "On the Epistemic Status of Prenatal Ultrasound: Are Ultrasound Scans Photographic Pictures?" Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, n.º 2 (14 de enero de 2020): 231–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhz039.
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Abstract Medical imaging is predominantly a visual field. In this context, prenatal ultrasound images assume intense social, ethical, and psychological significance by virtue of the subject they represent: the fetus. This feature, along with the sophistication introduced by three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging that allows improved visualization of the fetus, has contributed to the common impression that prenatal ultrasound scans are like photographs of the fetus. In this article we discuss the consistency of such a comparison. First, we investigate the epistemic role of both analogic and digital photographic images as visual information-providing representations holding a high degree of objectivity. Second, we examine the structure and process of production of ultrasound scans and argue that a comparison between two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound and photography is justified. This is in contrast to 3D ultrasound images that, due to the intensive mathematical processing involved in their production, present some structural issues that obfuscate their ontological and epistemic status.
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Oliveira Lopes, Rui. "A New Light on the Shadows of Heavenly Bodies". Religion and the Arts 20, n.º 1-2 (2016): 160–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685292-02001008.
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The distinct tradition of Indian shadow puppetry has been the subject of much interest among scholars, focusing mainly on its origin, the mutual exchange between different regions across Asia, and the relationship between theater performance and popular culture. This study discusses the similarities of shadow puppets with temple mural painting and loose-leaf paintings, and shows how puppets may have shifted technically from narrative paintings on loose-leaf folios toward motion pictures, in order to create a more interactive link between the audience and the storyteller. The first part of this paper explores the archetypal and psychological meanings of shadow in Indian culture and religion, as well as its relationship with the origins of painting. The main issues include archetypal references to the shadow of Hindu gods described in Vedic, epic, and Purāņic sources, the use of prototypes to transmit knowledge to humankind, and the analysis of shadow puppets as moving pictures. Secondly, the paper analyzes the materiality of puppets and their consistency with Indian aesthetics and art criticism in the form of theoretical principles found in classical texts and art treatises such as the Nāțyaśāstra, the Viṣṇudhārmottāra, and the Śilpaśāstra.
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Pratama, Agus Darma Yoga. "Translation of Children’s Picture Book". RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa 5, n.º 2 (15 de octubre de 2019): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jr.5.2.1355.168-176.
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Children’s story books serve not only as a medium of verbal communication but also as that of non-verbal one. Messages conveyed through children’s story books will not be attracting to children if not accompanied by their non-verbal forms, such as pictures and symbols. Therefore every story book should be able to influence the child psychologically through pictures or symbols. This in turn affects the process of translating children’s storybook texts, including in determining translation techniques. This study examines the technique of translating Balinese children’s story books from English into Indonesian. This study was conducted with a qualitative research design. The results of the study show that the translation of Balinese children’s textbooks is mostly done literally using simple language. The writing children’s story books emphasizes the presentation of non-verbal forms of communication to foster and maintain their interest in reading. The writing and translation of children’s story texts is based on consideration of their psychological aspects so that the translator avoids the use of complicated words.
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Mehr, Linda Harris. "Oscar’s very special library: the Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences". Art Libraries Journal 34, n.º 3 (2009): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200015996.
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‘Oscar’ is the best-known symbol of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. But there is more to the Academy than the golden statuette. The Academy’s Margaret Herrick Library, which has been in existence for 80 years, is widely regarded as the pre-eminent research and reference facility for the study of all aspects of motion pictures, as an art form and an industry. The non-circulating research and reference collection, located in Beverly Hills, California, is open to the public, free of charge, and is heavily used by students, scholars, industry personnel, journalists, filmmakers and the general public. Its holdings document the multiple facets of the film industry and its personnel, past and present, and include books, periodicals, clipping files and screenplays, as well as special collections of photographs, manuscripts, posters, graphic art materials, music and recorded sound, and oral histories.
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Hong, Yan, Xianyi Zeng, Pascal Bruniaux, Antonela Curteza, Maier Stelian y Yan Chen. "Garment opening position evaluation using kinesiological analysis of dressing activities: case study of physically disabled people with scoliosis (PDPS)". Textile Research Journal 88, n.º 20 (25 de julio de 2017): 2303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517720503.
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Garment opening is strongly related to the daily life quality of physically disabled people with scoliosis (PDPSs). This research proposes a kinesiological evaluation method to investigate the influence of garment opening positions in dressing activities of PDPSs. For this purpose, dressing activities are firstly deconstructed into several motions. The performance of different garment opening positions is represented by the performance of the wearer carrying out different motions in dressing activities. The proposed evaluation method is based on the Completion Level (CL), which includes both physical and psychological indicators: Motion Standard Time (MST), Motion Difficulty Degree (MDD) and Motion Independence Degree (MID). MST is a physical indicator regarding the standard time to complete a motion in the dressing activities. It reflects the physical autonomy of the wearer in the dressing activity. MDD and MID are psychological indicators, which are developed to evaluate the psychological independence and difficulty of dressing motions respectively. Subjective evaluation is used to obtain data regarding MDD and MID. Due to the fact that there is always vagueness and uncertainly in the subjective evaluation, fuzzy set theory is applied to the data process regarding MDD and MID. A case study is presented to explain the implications of the proposed method. The case study indicated that garment opening positions have an influence on the dressing activity. PDPS will benefit from a well-constructed garment, and a proper positioning of the opening, in terms of both physical and psychological aspects.
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Geranfar, Babak. "The Malick Viewed". Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies, n.º 5 (27 de febrero de 2018): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/cjcs.v0i5.2408.
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The question of the relation between Film and philosophy has been at the center of many intellectual debates since the foundation of cinema. It has been paraphrased and articulated in many disciplines such as Philosophy of Film, Film-Philosophy, Philosophy of Motion Pictures, Philosophy of Moving Images, even Film Theory. Nevertheless, as much as the technical aspects of the movies developed rapidly, the philosophical questions around it became more and more specific and the answers became more fallible by the end of the day. If you could agree before with some of the ontological conclusions of Bazin, Deleuze, Badiou or Cavell about celluloid-based Film, you certainly cannot share that agreement to generalize that to the kind of digital imagery that we call ‘Film’ today, nor can you justify the Hologram or 3D IMAX footage as constituents of a motion picture. The irony is that the old question, ‘what is Film?’, is as often and as rapidly revised as the question, “what is philosophy?”.
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Grigorieva, Natalya G. "Psychological Insight in Asgar Farhadi’s Early Films". Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 10, n.º 2 (15 de junio de 2018): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik10295-106.
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The article dwells on the work of Asghar Farhadi, one of the leading Iranian film directors, a proud winner of a number of prestigious international awards. The author proves that modern Iranian filmmakers show preferences to other genres as opposed to those favored in the 1990s; metaphorical ellipses have replaced the obvious conclusions and contemplative moralizing has given way to focusing on characters inner world. The article emphasizes that A. Farhadi was among the first in Iranian cinema to have fully mastered the achievements of European psychological drama. The logic of characters behavior and cause- and-effect relationship appeared to have been the most vulnerable point in the films of Iranian New Wave. The first films by A. Farhadi (Dancing in the Dust, 2003; The Beautiful City, 2004; Fireworks Wednesday, 2006) manifested a significant step forward in this respect. Though these pictures are less known to the audience and not so generously acclaimed and rewarded by international film festivals as his famous Salesman, they show Farhadis skills of a talented psychologist more apparently. The author notes that by turning to psychoanalysis, Farhadi does not reject social aspects, but merely shifts the highlights. His social criticism does not have the acuteness of an open confrontation, but is subtly interwoven into his contemplating narratives, characters reflections and motivations. The article also touches the image of women, which has considerably changed since the late 1990s. The director is less interested in social contradictions and tension caused by the oppressed status of women in an Islamic society. Instead, he is more concerned with their inner world and how they deal with complicated issues.
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Juniastra, I. Made. "Kenyamanan Gerak Dan Visual Pengunjung Di Ruang Tunggu Icu Rumah Sakit Klungkung". Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya 3, n.º 2 (27 de agosto de 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47532/jiv.v3i2.207.
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The waiting room is a place where activity actors with various physical and mental conditions gather in one room. The psychological pressure with the burden of thoughts on patients, who are generally close relatives, causes their physical condition to decline. Therefore, the health of this waiting room absolutely must be maintained in order to support the health of the patient in order to stay healthy and hygienic while waiting for the patient. Klungkung General Hospital is the largest hospital in the eastern Bali region. Its services cover the Klungkung, Karangasem and Bangli areas. This study was aimed at assessing the comfort of movement and visuals of patient waiters in the ICU in terms of architecture and lighting in supporting user health and comparing with pictures and related literature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the motion and visual comfort of the building with related standards to support user health.
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Eun Heo. "The modernization project of R.O.K and interventions by U.S. in 1960's. : psychological activities for Korean modernization by USIS and its Motion Pictures". Studies in Korean Literature ll, n.º 35 (diciembre de 2008): 197–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.20881/skl.2008..35.006.
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Alfani, Muhammad Aliffajaruddin y Sugiharto Sugiharto. "Movement Skills Learning Model in Physical Education Against Psychological Student Personality: A Systematic Riview". Jurnal Maenpo : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi 12, n.º 2 (30 de diciembre de 2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/jm.v12i2.2791.
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The right motion learning model in physical education will improve the psychological aspects of the student's personality. however, different subjects and interventions should have different impacts. The purpose of this study is to review learning models in physical education that relate to the psychological aspects of students from elementary to high school. The method used is a systematic review, using secondary data from published journals. Data collection was carried out manually outside the database and with the help of access to the Google Scholar database. In searching the data, keywords that are relevant to the topic to be discussed are used. The keywords used were “psychological personality” AND “emotional” AND “mental” AND “social behavior” AND “physical education”. After that, an analysis will be carried out using a prisma flowchart diagram. The results of filtering data according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria are 20 national and indexed Sinta journals. Based on the results of the analysis of various models, the application of the outdoor physical education learning model and the cooperative model is more widely applied to junior high school students and above. Meanwhile, elementary schools apply more game-based learning. Therefore it is important for educators to know and understand the characteristics of each student for the selection of learning models so that it has a positive impact on aspects of the psychological personality of students.Key words: Learning Model, Physical Education, Personality Psychology.
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Apriliana, Lia, Ismet Ismet y Ida Sriyanti. "Analysis of Validation Results of Electronic Student Worksheet Based on Multi Representation of Linear Motion Kinematics Materials". Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika 10, n.º 1 (21 de mayo de 2022): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v10i1.12198.
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Multi-representation-based electronic student worksheets are learning media with teaching materials that include verbal components, pictures, graphics, and mathematics. This study aimed to analyze the electronic student worksheet based on multi-representing valid linear motion kinematics material in high school physics class X. The research was conducted using Define-Design-Develop-Disseminate) model. Produce a valid product. There are two main aspects that we will analyze, namely: material and media. The results of the validation of the material aspects with indicators (1) content/breadth of material include material breadth, material depth, material truth, material completeness, material presentation, learning evaluation, and student activities with a percentage of 79% (valid), (2) Presentation of material that are covering techniques for presenting material, systematics, and generating motivation to learn with a percentage of 80% (valid), and (3) Language which includes sentence clarity, conformity with Indonesian language rules, and very valid status sentence structure with a percentage of 80% (valid). Meanwhile, the results of the analysis for the validation of media aspects with indicators (1) Didactic, which includes the learning process and ability development with a percentage of 80% (valid), (2) Construction which includes the accuracy of using language and sentences, paying attention to students' abilities, and has benefits, objectives, and identity with a percentage of 97% (very valid), and (3) Technical, said to be very valid by media experts on all indicators with a percentage between 97% (very valid). Based on the results of the analysis of the electronic student worksheet based on multiple representations, the media developed is valid. This media can analyze problem-solving skills in high school physics learning. This research is expected to reference other researchers in developing physics learning media.
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Richani, Nazih. "The Political Economy of Violence: The War-System in Colombia". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, n.º 2 (1997): 37–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166511.
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Violence, in its criminal and political aspects, largely reflects the contradictory impulses set in motion by modernization and serves as an expression of the various dislocations — social, economic, psychological and cultural — which accompany that process. Violence increases when the prevailing institutions fail to mediate among the various antagonistic forces unleashed by socio-economic and political change. Colombia represents a country where violence has risen overwhelmingly in recent years, reaching extremes of both extent and duration. A phenomenon well worth scholarly attention, the subject of violence has given rise to an impressive body of literature concerned with exploring its many aspects: its causes, trajectory, and variety of manifestations (see Sánchez, 1991).
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Baltodano Román, Gabriel. "La literatura y el cine: una historia de relaciones". LETRAS, n.º 46 (29 de julio de 2009): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/rl.2-46.1.
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La literatura y el cine se relacionan en cuatro aspectos básicos: la literatura determina, en sus orígenes, la naturaleza de los filmes, sus motivos y estrategias; la literatura y el cine son formas narrativas, por lo que comparten estructuras míticas, populares y de relato; ambos se vinculan mediante el problema de la adaptación; y el cine ejerce una influencia estética en las obras literarias y en el concepto tradicional de literatura. Este artículo examina estos vínculos desde una perspectiva conceptual e histórica.Literature and cinema are related in four main aspects: in its origins literature determines the nature of films; literature and motion pictures are narratives, and share mythical, popular and narrative structures; both are linked because of the issue of adaptation; and movies influence literary works and the traditional concept of literature. This article examines these relationships from a conceptual and historic perspective.
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Armaeni, Ni Kadek y I. Made Rajeg. "The Use of Color Term in Branding, a Multimodality Case". e-Journal of Linguistics 15, n.º 1 (31 de enero de 2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/e-jl.2021.v15.i01.p05.
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Branding is the activity that involving pictures, shapes and colors reflecting the excellence of a product. In every brand colors play important role to make a brand stands out. The color was chosen in order to represent certain meaning and called as color term. the purpose of this article is to find out the color chart that is used in order to determine the meaning of each colors as well as the colors represent in the branding. The Badung Regency Tourism Branding is one of branding that play with color terms. This brand was analysed by applying the psychological aspects of color (Birren,2013) compare with the chart proposed by the Tourism Minister of Republic of Indonesia and the multimodality definition proposed by Kress and Van Leeuwen (2001). The analysis showed that the brand applying more than one semiotic modes and each modes shows certain meaning.
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Kongsilp, Sirisilp y Matthew N. Dailey. "User Behavior and the Importance of Stereo for Depth Perception in Fish Tank Virtual Reality". PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality 27, n.º 2 (febrero de 2020): 206–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00327.
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Since one of the most important aspects of a Fish Tank Virtual Reality (FTVR) system is how well it provides the illusion of depth to users, we present a study that evaluates users' depth perception in FTVR systems using three tasks. The tasks are based on psychological research on human vision and depth judgments common in VR applications. We find that participants do not perform well under motion parallax cues only, when compared with stereo only or a combination of both kinds of cues. Measurements of participants' head movement during each task prove valuable in explaining the experimental findings. We conclude that FTVR users rely on stereopsis for depth perception in FTVR environments more than they do on motion parallax, especially for tasks requiring depth acuity.
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Vasiu, Ioana y Lucian Vasiu. "Criminal Enforcement of Copyright as an Important Safeguard for Economic and Security Interests". European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, n.º 3 (1 de octubre de 2019): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n3p228.
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Copyright industries represent an important part of the developed economies. The effective protection of copyright fulfills an important role in the advancement of innovation and economic development. However, in the digital economy, the protection of copyrighted works poses numerous and very difficult challenges. The protected works usually targeted by criminals are computer programs, motion pictures, video games, and musical compositions. The estimated or actual harm to copyright owners can amount to billions of dollars. Moreover, these offenses are sometimes perpetrated in connection with other crimes, such as conspiracy to commit racketeering or money laundering. This paper argues that criminal enforcement of copyright can be an important safeguard of economic and information security interests. The paper discusses essential aspects regarding the criminal protection of copyright in the United States. Based on a theoretically-informed, yet empirically-driven approach, which takes into account a large corpus of data, consisting mostly of cases brought to courts of law, the paper discusses the main aspects of the phenomenon. Finally, the paper proposes a number of measures that would improve the protection copyrighted works. Keywords: Copyright, Economic Development, Cybercrime, Infringement, Security, Loss
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Zhang, Mingshao, Zhou Zhang, Yizhe Chang, El-Sayed Aziz, Sven Esche y Constantin Chassapis. "Recent Developments in Game-Based Virtual Reality Educational Laboratories Using the Microsoft Kinect". International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 13, n.º 01 (22 de enero de 2018): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i01.7773.
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Virtual Reality (VR) is a well-known concept and has been proven to be beneficial in various areas. However, several disadvantages inherent in VR prevent its broad deployment in the educational arena. These limitations include non-realistic representation, lack of customizability and flexibility, financial feasibility, physical and psychological discomforts of the users, simulator sickness, etc. In this paper, an innovative method that uses the Microsoft Kinect as an essential component for developing game-based VR educational laboratories is presented. This technique addresses three different aspects. First, it represents an efficient method for creating the VE using the Kinect as a measuring tool. Second, the Kinect is employed as a substitute DAQ system for acquiring range data and tracking the motion of objects of interest. At last, the Kinect serves as a novel human-computer interface for tracking the users’ entire body motion and recognizing their voices. Using the method described here, three major aspects of educational VR development can be accomplished with an inexpensive and commercially available Kinect.
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Chandrawansa, Kumari, Frits H. Ruymgaart y Arnoud C. M. Van Rooij. "Controlling the Gibbs phenomenon in noisy deconvolution of irregular multivariable input signals". Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis 13, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2000): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1048953300000010.
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An example of inverse estimation of irregular multivariable signals is provided by picture restoration. Pictures typically have sharp edges and therefore will be modeled by functions with discontinuities, and they could be blurred by motion. Mathematically, this means that we actually observe the convolution of the irregular function representing the picture with a spread function. Since these observations will contain measurement errors, statistical aspects will be pertinent. Traditional recovery is corrupted by the Gibbs phenomenon (i.e., overshooting) near the edges, just as in the case of direct approximations. In order to eliminate these undesirable effects, we introduce an integral Cesàro mean in the inversion procedure, leading to multivariable Fejér kernels. Integral metrics are not sufficiently sensitive to properly assess the quality of the resulting estimators. Therefore, the performance of the estimators is studied in the Hausdorff metric, and a speed of convergence of the Hausdorff distance between the graph of the input signal and its estimator is obtained.
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Sun, Wen. "Investigation into the Effective Use of Dictionaries in Foreign Language Vocabulary Acquisition". BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 17 (10 de mayo de 2022): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v17i.678.
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Words lay in the core position in language acquisition, however, acquiring a word is far more than its meaning acquisition. Aiming at helping foreign language learners who want to become good language learners or native-like learners through the word (or vocabulary) acquisition, the goal of becoming high intake generators at vocabulary acquisition is targeted and the learning method concerning the effective use of a carefully selected dictionary is explored. How to select a desirable dictionary and how to effectively use the carefully selected dictionary are the two main aspects to be investigated. The essence of the two investigation aspects is to guarantee the optimal input and strategically maximized intake developed from the input. Based on the analyses of the required functions and components of dictionary, it is investigated thoroughly that an optimal monolingual foreign dictionary is selected out, with the optimal input including a desirable type of meaning definitions, corresponding pictures to vocabulary items and “complete knowledge”. Next, effective learning strategies when using the selected dictionary are explored to realize learners’ strategically maximization of language intake from the input, which includes the adaption to the monolingual model, the applications of transfer, note-taking, effective mnemonic strategies and the psychological preparations.
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Hasan, Haris. "The Depiction Of Rape Scenes In Popular Hindi Cinema : A Critical Examination Of Representation Of Gender In Media". Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, n.º 12 (27 de octubre de 2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jwes.12.42.46.
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The portrayal of female gender in performing arts has been a product of constant societal change. From the days when Female parts were acted upon by male counterparts to the advent of motion pictures and the role of women in making the medium their own , the journey has been long. This can be also studied under the context of anthropology, gender issues, and women emancipation. The female characters have been always fixed into the narrative by the virtue of a certain appeal they exhibit. From Laura Mulvey’s male gaze theory in cinema to the aesthetics of violence in cinema , both have been depicted in experimental ways in films. The portrayal of rape scenes dishonoring the basic existential being of any women have been shot in a number of ways to make a case in point in the film narrative. The shooting of such sequences and the psychological impact of this on the female casts is a critical study within cinema studies. Much to the women empowerment and vocal voices there has been a critical debate on how to film the female body and more so traumatic sequences such as the depiction of rape in the narrative.
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Phuyuthanon, I.-na. "ideo Art: Psychological Status of Orphans from the Unrest in the Three Southern Thai Province". International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 2, n.º 1 (12 de febrero de 2017): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1438.
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The greatest loss caused by the insurgency in Narathiwat province which is in the south of Thailand is the lives of the orphans whose parents or beloved ones have been deprived among conflicts and violence. Even though the affected people have received different aids, such cases are not as important as the situation faced by the orphans. After the losses, no one truly pays attention to the extent to which the southern crisis affects these unfortunate children. Even in time of peace, the children who will become adults in future have to face and suffers from severe social biases at home and elsewhere. They also have to face violence and the lack of safety in their lives. This is a result of the fire of vengeance between local people and the government’s suppression which is a game of those villains in power. The orphans will have to sustain their lives alone despite some aids from the government and private sectors. In order to create social awareness of the orphans’ daily lives in Narathiwat province, which affects their psychological status, education, and security of individual, social, and country’s levels, the awareness is raised through video art creation. Video art is a form of art which can reflects the way of lives of those who suffer from losses by presenting the stories of those who have lost, especially in terms of mental status after the loss. Video arts also present views and cultures of the locals with motion pictures, picture placement, and actions and contemporary artistic framework to convey the important message to the society so that people will understand the reality. Video arts are produced based on the researcher’s viewpoints and attitudes gained from the five senses – vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Video art is also a type of media that fully responds to human’s imaginations.
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et al., Mohamed. "Visual pollution manifestations negative impacts on the people of the Saudi Arabia". International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 8, n.º 9 (septiembre de 2021): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.09.013.
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Visual pollution takes many forms, but it shares its essence with regard to its relationship to confusion in the brain's processing of inconsistent visual inputs, which negatively affects the individual's health in general, and in particular his mental and psychological health. This research is shedding light on the benefits and significance of physiological health positive impacts aspects of visual pollutions. It also highlights the problems associated with Visual prolusion and suggested the way and significance of removal and getting rid of it. Negative visual views are surveyed and documented by displaying some pictures reflecting the current view of the visual pollution. It also displays the directives and plans of the ministry of municipal and rural Affairs to remove and get rid of visual pollution in the kingdom. The paper suggested that policies should be created, rules should be activated and different media should be encouraged to aware people of the importance of the removal of Visual pollutions and its hazardous on people's health as well as the general view of the environment.
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Wu, Juan. "Study on the Design of Virtual Apparel Fitting System and the Application of Motion Capture Technology in Electronic Commerce". Applied Mechanics and Materials 519-520 (febrero de 2014): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.519-520.405.
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According to the users needs of online virtual apparel fitting, the paper emphasize on the analysis about construction method and improved technology of 3D virtual apparel fitting interactive platform, design and implement with realistic 3D effect function. According to the reality of peoples choice, psychological and behavioral characteristics of trying on clothes, we study and put forward the targeted solutions. From dynamic customizations of the human body, clothing, the fitting and interactive control of several major aspects such as design, we design and develop a similar to the real life of 3D virtual apparel fitting system. The users experience new stereo feeling. We provide a new Internet marketing mode for clothing enterprises. Mainly we do the following: Firstly Design of 3D virtual apparel fitting network structure. Secondly, Using motion analysis method, exploring the possibilities of the motion capture technology, the real action is added to the 3D models.
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FEIST, MICHELE I. y SARAH E. DUFFY. "On the path of time: temporal motion in typological perspective". Language and Cognition 12, n.º 3 (13 de abril de 2020): 444–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2020.7.
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ABSTRACTThe Moving Ego and Moving Time metaphors have provided a fertile testing ground for the psychological reality of space–time metaphors. Despite this, little research has targeted the linguistic patterns used in these two mappings. To fill that gap, the current study uses corpus data to examine the use of motion verbs in two typologically different languages, English and Spanish. We first investigated the relative frequency of the two metaphors. Whereas we observed no difference in frequency in the Spanish data, our findings indicated that in English, Moving Time expressions are more prevalent than are Moving Ego expressions. Second, we focused on the patterns of use of the verbs themselves, asking whether well-known typological patterns in the expression of spatial motion would carry over to temporal motion. Specifically, we examined the frequencies of temporal uses of path and manner verbs in English and in Spanish. Contra the patterns observed in space, we observed a preference for path verbs in both languages, with this preference more strongly evident in English than in Spanish. In addition, our findings revealed greater use of motion verbs in temporal expressions in Spanish compared to English. These findings begin to outline constraints on the aspects of spatial conceptualization that are likely to be reused in the conceptualization of time.
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Shindy, Regina Ayu Harna y Romel Noverino. "ECRANISATION STUDY OF SOCIAL SETTING OF ME, AND EARL, AND THE DYING GIRL". Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 11, n.º 2 (4 de mayo de 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/jbsb.v11i2.10151.
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Ecranisation is transformation of written text in a novel into motion pictures in film. In so doing, the transformation undergoes three kinds of characteristics which become the main analysis in ecranization study, namely reduction, addition, and variation of change. This article discusses the results of a study on how the three processes in terms of social setting have contributed to the alteration of storyline. Objective data were collected through purposive sampling in this qualitative study from the novel and its film of Me and Earl and the Dying Girl. The results show that the storyline in the film is socially constructed differently from its origin in the novel. It was found that the social behavior and the characterization in the film are not depicted in the same way as in the novel. As the novel is the benchmark for identifying any changes of social setting in the film, it is implied that the transformation has failed in taking into various social aspects as inherent element of storyline in the novel.
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D’Angiulli, Amedeo y Stefania Maggi. "Development of drawing abilities in a distinct population: Depiction of perceptual principles by three children with congenital total blindness". International Journal of Behavioral Development 27, n.º 3 (mayo de 2003): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250244000191.
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We studied the development of spontaneous tactile drawing in three 12-year-old children with congenital total blindness and with no previous drawing tuition. In a period of 9 months, from an initial phase in which they were taught to draw tangible straight and curve raised lines, the three blind children went on making spontaneous raised outlines representing edges, surfaces of objects, vantage point, and motion. The corpus of drawings produced by these children shows that several aspects of outline pictures can be implemented through touch. The perceptual principles represented in these drawings are comparable to those commonly found in sighted children. On the one hand, this convergence indicates similarities in the way vision and touch mediate the acquisition and the conceptualisation of spatial information from objects and the environment. On the other hand, it reflects the influence of cross-modal plasticity typically associated with early or congenital blindness. This study suggests that drawing development in general does not depend on learning pictorial conventions. Rather it seems driven by natural generativity based on children’s knowledge of space and perceptual principles.
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Chai, Min y Lei Ba. "Application of EEG Signal Recognition Method Based on Duffing Equation in Psychological Stress Analysis". Advances in Mathematical Physics 2021 (13 de septiembre de 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1454547.
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Based on the study of the feature extraction algorithm based on the multiple empirical mode decomposition of the Duffing equation, this paper proposes a corresponding improved algorithm, completes the identification and analysis of the psychological pressure dimension space under the audiovisual induction method, and designs two typical psychological types of music and pictures. Based on the stress induction experiment, an audiovisual-induced psychological stress recognition system based on EEG (electroencephalogram) signals was built. Aiming at the problem that the spatial uniform sampling method cannot well reflect the dynamic characteristics of the multivariate EEG signal, based on the Duffing equation, a nonuniform sampling algorithm that adaptively selects the projection direction is proposed. At present, the use of the Duffing equation to detect weak unknown signals is to select a set of fixed parameters. Analysis of these two aspects to determine the parameters of the system is based on the parameter analysis of the Duffing equation oscillator. Due to the sensitivity of the Duffing equation to the initial value, the choice of parameters has a great influence on the detection effect. In response to this situation, the relationship between the parameters and initial values of the Duffing equation is analyzed. From the relationship between the parameters and the initial values, the influence of different parameters on the detection effect is analyzed to verify the superiority of the current equation parameters. First, the multichannel EEG signal is nonuniformly sampled multiempirical modal decomposition, and an effective intrinsic modal function is selected to extract the mental stress EEG characteristics. Experimental results show that the EEG signal recognition algorithm based on the Duffing equation effectively extracts EEG signal features and improves the classification accuracy of mental stress EEG signals.
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Yeon, Su Jin, Ji Hee Min, Ji Yong Byeon, Jin Joo Min, Ji In Ryu, Ansuk Jeong, Jee Ye Kim, Seung Il Kim y Justin Y. Jeon. "Exercise Barriers and Facilitators for Breast Cancer Patients After Surgery: A Qualitative Content Analysis". Exercise Science 30, n.º 2 (31 de mayo de 2021): 192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2021.30.2.192.
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PURPOSE: This study aimed to understand the barriers to exercise and facilitators of exercise for up to 4 weeks following breast cancer surgery.METHODS: A descriptive qualitative research method was used in this study. Twelve patients were recruited through purposive sampling immediately after breast cancer surgery.RESULTS: Physical aspects (pain at the surgery site, reduction in the range of motion, and decrease in fitness), environmental aspects (difficulty in movement due to drain, lack of information on exercise), and psychological aspects (concerns about side effects, fear of pain, and fear of injury during exercise) were identified as barriers to exercise. Expectation of positive effects (recovery from surgery, prevention of lymphedema, usefulness for future radiation therapy, prevention of cancer recurrence, and health management) of exercise and social support (hospital education, support from medical staff, and exercise information received via mass media) were identified as facilitators of exercise.CONCLUSIONS: We recognized different barriers to exercise and facilitators of exercise among patients who recently underwent breast cancer surgery. Future exercise intervention studies should consider minimizing such barriers and maximizing the facilitators identified in our study.
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Zhuang, Hongchao, Yilu Xia, Ning Wang y Lei Dong. "High Inclusiveness and Accuracy Motion Blur Real-Time Gesture Recognition Based on YOLOv4 Model Combined Attention Mechanism and DeblurGanv2". Applied Sciences 11, n.º 21 (25 de octubre de 2021): 9982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11219982.
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The combination of gesture recognition and aerospace exploration robots can realize the efficient non-contact control of the robots. In the harsh aerospace environment, the captured gesture images are usually blurred and damaged inevitably. The motion blurred images not only cause part of the transmitted information to be lost, but also affect the effect of neural network training in the later stage. To improve the speed and accuracy of motion blurred gestures recognition, the algorithm of YOLOv4 (You Only Look Once, vision 4) is studied from the two aspects of motion blurred image processing and model optimization. The DeblurGanv2 is employed to remove the motion blur of the gestures in YOLOv4 network input pictures. In terms of model structure, the K-means++ algorithm is used to cluster the priori boxes for obtaining the more appropriate size parameters of the priori boxes. The CBAM attention mechanism and SPP (spatial pyramid pooling layer) structure are added to YOLOv4 model to improve the efficiency of network learning. The dataset for network training is designed for the human–computer interaction in the aerospace space. To reduce the redundant features of the captured images and enhance the effect of model training, the Wiener filter and bilateral filter are superimposed on the blurred images in the dataset to simply remove the motion blur. The augmentation of the model is executed by imitating different environments. A YOLOv4-gesture model is built, which collaborates with K-means++ algorithm, the CBAM and SPP mechanism. A DeblurGanv2 model is built to process the input images of the YOLOv4 target recognition. The YOLOv4-motion-blur-gesture model is composed of the YOLOv4-gesture and the DeblurGanv2. The augmented and enhanced gesture data set is used to simulate the model training. The experimental results demonstrate that the YOLOv4-motion-blur-gesture model has relatively better performance. The proposed model has the high inclusiveness and accuracy recognition effect in the real-time interaction of motion blur gestures, it improves the network training speed by 30%, the target detection accuracy by 10%, and the value of mAP by about 10%. The constructed YOLOv4-motion-blur-gesture model has a stable performance. It can not only meet the real-time human–computer interaction in aerospace space under real-time complex conditions, but also can be applied to other application environments under complex backgrounds requiring real-time detection.
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Liu, Ruiqing, Juncai Zhu y Xiaoping Rao. "Murine Motion Behavior Recognition Based on DeepLabCut and Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory Network". Symmetry 14, n.º 7 (29 de junio de 2022): 1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14071340.
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Murine behavior recognition is widely used in biology, neuroscience, pharmacology, and other aspects of research, and provides a basis for judging the psychological and physiological state of mice. To solve the problem whereby traditional behavior recognition methods only model behavioral changes in mice over time or space, we propose a symmetrical algorithm that can capture spatiotemporal information based on behavioral changes. The algorithm first uses the improved DeepLabCut keypoint detection algorithm to locate the nose, left ear, right ear, and tail root of the mouse, and then uses the ConvLSTM network to extract spatiotemporal information from the keypoint feature map sequence to classify five behaviors of mice: walking straight, resting, grooming, standing upright, and turning. We developed a murine keypoint detection and behavior recognition dataset, and experiments showed that the method achieved a percentage of correct keypoints (PCK) of 87±1% at three scales and against four backgrounds, while the classification accuracy for the five kinds of behaviors reached 93±1%. The proposed method is thus accurate for keypoint detection and behavior recognition, and is a useful tool for murine motion behavior recognition.
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Boldyreva, Elena M. "RECEPTIONS AND METHODS IN TEACHING CHINESE STUDENTS OF RUSSIAN SPOKEN SPEECH". Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin 116, n.º 5 (2020): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/1813-145x-2020-5-116-61-74.
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The article examines the problems and methods of teaching russian spoken speech at a chinese university, taking into account the ethnocultural characteristics of the chinese audience and the specifics of the chinese student education system. A system of methods and approaches is justified, which contributes to the effective mastery of russian spoken speech. The article describes the features of the chinese audience, complicating the mastery of russian spoken speech in the RCT lesson. The principles and exercises proposed in the article contribute to the organization of such an educational process that will ensure the achievement of a high level of communicative competence of chinese students, the author considers certain didactic techniques that allow achieving a high level of formation of foreign-language communicative competence, neutralization of passion and psychological barrier («psychological counseling», debates, «brainstorming», «fun pictures», comic dialogues, thematic autostoritelling, «black box», «director himself», roleplaying games, «lexical physical education», etc.). The article notes that the main way to overcome this is to use means, methods and techniques in the process of training based on the pedagogical impact of humor, the use of which should become an integral component of the process of teaching chinese students of oral speech and be consistently implemented in all aspects of this process: in the speech behavior of the teacher, in the selection of didactic material, in the typology of the proposed tasks. The author justifies the concept of lessons in colloquial speech as an «encyclopedia of life» and the need to expand the outlook of students by providing them with new information from the field of «background knowledge», not only aimed at expanding the lexical base, but also containing interesting information about psychological and cultural phenomena.
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Powers, John P., John L. Graner y Kevin S. LaBar. "Multivariate Patterns of Posterior Cortical Activity Differentiate Forms of Emotional Distancing". Cerebral Cortex 30, n.º 5 (9 de diciembre de 2019): 2766–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhz273.
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Abstract Distancing is an effective tactic for emotion regulation, which can take several forms depending on the type(s) of psychological distance being manipulated to modify affect. We recently proposed a neurocognitive model of emotional distancing, but it is unknown how its specific forms are instantiated in the brain. Here, we presented healthy young adults (N = 34) with aversive pictures during functional magnetic resonance imaging to directly compare behavioral performance and brain activity across spatial, temporal, and objective forms of distancing. We found emotion regulation performance to be largely comparable across these forms. A conjunction analysis of activity associated with these forms yielded a high degree of overlap, encompassing regions of the default mode and frontoparietal networks as predicted by our model. A multivariate pattern classification further revealed distributed patches of posterior cortical activation that discriminated each form from one another. These findings not only confirm aspects of our overarching model but also elucidate a novel role for cortical regions in and around the parietal lobe in selectively supporting spatial, temporal, and social cognitive processes to distance oneself from an emotional encounter. These regions may provide new targets for brain-based interventions for emotion dysregulation.
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Pickles, Charles. "Valuing the Flourishing Life". European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 1, n.º 2 (18 de noviembre de 2013): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v1i2.680.
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In this paper it will be argued that the naturalist metaphysical assumptions of scientific attention to psychological, physical and behavioural aspects of the person, with particular attention to the explanatory normative promise of evolutionary psychology, might be necessary, but are not sufficient to establish any final picture of the flourishing person. How and what we are shaped to be, is amongst these factors, a consequence of our capacity to escape the causal determinants of biology and be responsive to matters of value as embodied in our social institutions. Because we are self-reflective, imaginative and critical, we construct varying cultures which sometimes embody very different pictures of what is to be valued and what is to count as identity and flourishing with respect to those values. If this is the case, then it is also necessarily the case that any visions of healthcare incorporating a broad scope directed towards flourishing and wellbeing will incorporate a picture of the healthy person governed by some ethical, socio-political or religious framework. Values so derived might sometimes be unwittingly implicit in a putatively neutral ‘scientific’ account of wellbeing.
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Kumar, R. A. Vikranth, M. Harish Babu, Marimuthu Uthayakumar y K. Murugabhoopathy. "Ergonomically Designed Lift - Assist Device in a EOT Crane". Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (julio de 2014): 2503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.2503.
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Manual Material Handling (MMH) duringmaintenance activities poses strain to employees and at times it results in injuries. This type of work entails lifting, bending and twisting which can cause great strain to the human body if done improperly. A paradigm shift has taken place in Ergonomics from the narrow to a wide approach dealing with physiological, psychological, technological and organizational aspects of human work environment. This paper analyses the MMH hazards during the replacement of jaw bits in Electrically Operated Tong (EOT) crane in Hot Rolling Mill. Ergonomics risk factors were estimated using Rapid Entire Body Assessment risk assessment (REBA) tool. Based on the analysis, suitable engineering improvement called Lift - Assist Device was developed to reduce extreme range of motion while lifting, moving and inserting and found to be satisfactory.
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Stępień, Agnieszka, Piotr Kuśmider, Artur Bartochowski, Magdalena Mazur, Urszula Pawlik, Iwona Szafran y Ewa Gajewska. "SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY – THE NEEDS OF CHILDREN UNDERGOING PHARMA - COLOGICAL TREATMENT AND THEIR FAMILIES AS PART OF THE COMPREHENSIVE CARE SYSTEM IN POLAND". Issues of Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics, Neurophysiology and Sport Promotion – IRONS, n.º 34 (marzo de 2021): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19271/irons-000129-2021-34.
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Introduction There is no coordinated care system for patients with rare diseases in Poland. Aim The aim of the study was to define the most important aspects of medical, social and professional care under the project titled “Education in a new reality: a comprehensive and long-term model of physiotherapeutic treatment in spinal muscular atrophy” developed by Stowarzyszenie Lwie Serca (Lion Hearts Association). Material and methods The study included 27 children with SMA1 and SMA2 treated pharmacologically. Motor development was checked using the CHOP INTEND and HFMSE scales; the body posture was measured with the Bunnell scoliometer and the Rippstein plurimeter, and the range of motion in the joints of the upper and lower limbs was measured. Respiratory and neurologopedic problems were assessed. The social, professional and financial situation of the families was analyzed. Psychological data was collected based on an interview with parents. Results Nineteen children were diagnosed with type 1 SMA and 8 with type 2. On the CHOP INTEND scale, the mean number of points was 30.8; in HFMSE 21.7. Disorders in the shape of the chest, spine, hip joints and reduced range of motion were found. 18 children (66.7%) used a ventilator in the invasive and non-invasive mode. Most children had symptoms of dysarthria and stomatognathic disorders. The main psychological problems among parents were severe stress, low mood, and a sense of loneliness. Conclusion In Poland, it is necessary to introduce a system of comprehensive, coordinated care for children with spinal muscular atrophy. Keywords: spinal muscular atrophy, body posture, developmental scales
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Yudina, Olga, Rita Vyazova y Liudmyla Kompaniiets. "FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF HIGHER EDUCATION APPLICANTS FOR PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, n.º 12(80) (23 de diciembre de 2021): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2021-12(80)-173-176.
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The article deals with the problem of foreign language training of students of non-core specialties for professionally oriented intercultural communication taking into account the peculiarities of the process of communicative intercultural interaction. Psychological factors that affect the effectiveness of foreign language intercultural communication are analyzed. The specifics of the process of foreign language intercultural communication and the features of the development of a new cultural consciousness, or secondary linguistic personality are described. The socio-psychological preconditions of foreign language training of students for professionally oriented intercultural communication are determined. These preconditions are the following: 1) the ability of the individual to perform various types of speech and thinking activities in terms of social interaction with representatives of other linguistic and ethno-societies and their culture; 2) the potential possibility to change the student’s consciousness, the coexistence of two different aspects of object vision and phenomena of the world, which are represented by two different languages and cultures, which provides the ability to understand “pictures of the world” of another social community; 3) psychological readiness of the student for the dialogue of cultures, provided by the development of his/her personal qualities that affect the success of professionally oriented intercultural communication. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the process of professional foreign language training should be aimed at the development and self-improvement of the individual, the disclosure of its reserved capabilities and creative potential, the formation of socially active and independent personality in the context of dialogue / polylogue of cultures. One of the ways to solve these problems is to shift attention from the educational process to its results, focus the education content on the competence approach and find the effective mechanism for its implementation to achieve the goals and results of educational activities. The scientific significance of the research lies in the generalization of theoretical provisions on the specifics of the process of foreign language intercultural communication and the peculiarities of the development of a new cultural consciousness, or secondary linguistic personality.
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Fokin, S. L. "Marcel Proust on screen. Film as a novel. Novel as a translation". Voprosy literatury, n.º 2 (29 de julio de 2020): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2020-2-167-182.
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The author of Ala Recherchedu Temps Perdu, M. Proust was certainly a man of his time, which was coincidentally the beginning of the cinematic age. Therefore, it remains a relevant scholarly task to recognize the virtual connections between Proust’s poetics and filmmaking techniques: a problem S. Fokin is trying to solve in this article. Here, he focuses less on the principles of a strictly philological analysis that centres on textual elements, intertextual aspects or the book’s genesis, but prefers instead to delve into elements of literary anthropology, with its preoccupation with the unity between the author, the text and the context, which does not rule out the use of literature as a tool for comprehension of a literary personality. Such an assumption does not reduce literature to life: an opponent of Sainte-Beuve’s biographical method, Proust, for one, would not tolerate it; but neither does it reduce literature to a text as a self-sufficient structure: this position sees the book as co-substantial to the author. To summarize the findings, in order to understand Proust’s view of the cinematic art, one should remember that his almost snobbish dismissal of the meaning and significance of motion pictures was just as typical of the author as his aristocratic ideas about the meaning of literature.
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Rojas, Rafael A., Erich Wehrle y Renato Vidoni. "A Multicriteria Motion Planning Approach for Combining Smoothness and Speed in Collaborative Assembly Systems". Applied Sciences 10, n.º 15 (24 de julio de 2020): 5086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10155086.
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Human–robot interaction is an important aspect of Industry 4.0, and the extended use of robotics in industrial environments will not be possible without enabling them to safely interact with humans. This imposes relevant constraints in the qualitative characterization of the motions of robots when sharing their workspace with humans. In this paper, we address the trade-off between two such constraints, namely the smoothness, which is related to the cognitive stress that a person undergoes when interacting with a robot, and the speed, which is related to normative safety requirements. Given an execution time, such an approach will allow us to plan safe trajectories without neglecting cognitive ergonomics and production efficiency aspects. We first present the methodology able to express the balance between these qualities in the form of a composite objective function. Thanks to the variational formalism, we identify the related set of optimal trajectories with respect to the given criterion and give a suitable parametrization to them. Then, we are able to formulate the safety requirements in terms of a reparametrization of the motion. Finally, numerical and experimental results are provided. This allows the identification of the preferable sets of the possible motions that satisfy the operator’s psychological well-being and the assembly process performance by complying with the safety requirements in terms of mechanical risk prevention.
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Steckner, Cornelius. "Symbol formation". Sign Systems Studies 32, n.º 1/2 (31 de diciembre de 2004): 209–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2004.32.1-2.09.
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Symbol formation is a term used to unify the view on the interdependencies in the research of the Hamburg University before 1933: the Philosophical Institute (William Stern, Ernst Cassirer), the Psychological Institute (Stern) with its laboratory (Heinz Werner) in cooperation with the later joining Umwelt Institut (Jakob von Uexküll). The term, definitely used by Cassirer and Werner, is associated with the personalistic approach: “Keine Gestalt ohne Gestalter” (Stern), but also covers related terms like “melody of motion” (Uexküll), and “relational content” (Cassirer), discussing the term “empirical scheme” (Kant). All this scientific interest addressed personal forces to structure thresholds in equivalent stimuli. This view on intermodal formation allowed research in common aspects in the environments of animals, of children and adults to meet there the symbol formation of artists (Weimar Bauhaus) and poets like R. M. Rilke, a friend of Uexküll.
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Belov, Sergey I. "REHABILITATION OF THE NAZI REGIME, ITS SUPPORTERS AND ACCOMPLICES IN THE EUROPEAN CINEMATOGRAPHY: CURRENT STATE AND NEW TRENDS IN DEVELOPING MEMORY POLICIES". RUDN Journal of Political Science 21, n.º 1 (15 de diciembre de 2019): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-1-110-117.
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The presented study is dedicated to the rehabilitation of the Nazi regime, its supporters and accomplices in modern cinema as part of the memory policy. The relevance of this work is determined by the growing influence of ultra-right politicians in a number of economically developed countries, an increase in the number of memorial wars due to the rehabilitation of Nazism accomplices and the spread of right-wing radicalism in the United States and European Union states. The aim of the study is the evaluation of the rehabilitation practices of Nazism and its supporters in new motion pictures, which have not been previously studied by representatives of the expert community from this perspective. Indirect apologetics of the Nazis and their adherents, including representatives of organizations recognized as criminal in accordance with the decision of the Nürnberg Tribunal, are widespread in modern cinema. The thesis is being promoted that even numerous members of organizations recognized as criminal secretly opposed the Nazi regime. Cooperation is considered as a necessary measure. The audience gets the impression that even highranking representatives of the army leadership were not aware of war crimes. People who for many years supported Hitler’s regime are shown as its victims. There have been attempts to re-evaluate certain aspects of the Nazi regime as a positive experience, in a way of referring to actual matters nowadays.
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Ivashchenko, Sergii. "Original research article. Interest of Young People in Maintaining an Optimal Regime of Impellent Activity". Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries 3, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2016): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/spes-2016-0003.
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Summary Due to the fact, that general state of productive category of human physical abilities depends on the level of his physical activity, it is important to create favorable conditions for people to be engaged in popular kinds of sports. In turn, the level of physical fitness such category of people depends on their behavioral habits concerning individual regime of motion actions.In historical aspects this problem was investigated in order to reveal their modern tendencies and specific features. Was established that some social, economical and psychological factors have considerable influence on the process of physical development of people, living in our community.Besides, were discovered, that most of people are able to improve the mode of their physical activity with the purpose of improving the state of their health. So, it is very important to shape by mince of mass media systems public opinion about necessity of doing physical exercises systematically.
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Jones, Thomas W., Benjamin K. Williams, Conor Kilgallen, Cosmin Horobeanu, Barry C. Shillabeer, Andrew Murray y Marco Cardinale. "A review of the performance requirements of squash". International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, n.º 6 (1 de agosto de 2018): 1223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954118792492.
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Squash is a sport characterised by complex physical, technical and tactical demands. Despite its increased popularity, there is presently no synthesis of the literature pertaining to the performance requirements of squash. As such, it is difficult to generate evidence-based guidelines for applied practitioners working with squash athletes. The purposes of this review were to a) identify the most important aspects of squash performance with reference to junior and senior athletes, b) identify and discuss the available methods of assessment of squash performance and c) identify areas where further research efforts are needed so that the performance requirements of the squash game are understood. Critical analysis of literature pertaining to movement characteristics and time motion analyses, physiological demands, methods of assessing physical qualities, psychological demands and injury epidemiology were conducted. A summary of the physical characteristics of squash athletes of varying ages and playing standards is presented. Time motion analysis studies present consistent information on the game demands. There are limited data on game demands evolution from youth to senior. There appears to be usable testing protocols available for practitioners supporting squash athletes, although further work is needed to determine the applicability of these measures in junior athletes. Furthermore, better controlled studies are required to establish the injury risks associated with squash.
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Gierok, Samuel, Shahzeb A. Mirza y Axel Karenberg. "Dentists in action: a profession on-screen (1913-2013)". British Dental Journal 232, n.º 10 (27 de mayo de 2022): 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-022-4145-6.
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AbstractBackground Fictional portrayals of dentists in feature films have remained largely unexamined to date. The aim of this review is consequently to catalogue and analyse available films produced by US entertainment industry that present 'dentists in action'.Methods Relevant motion pictures were identified by means of keyword-based inquiries in search engines, online databases, websites and by handsearch.Results Between 1913-2013, almost 60 American films with dental treatment as a motif were released. Dentists on-screen appeared mainly in comedies and mostly as supporting actors. Surgical treatments dominated in earlier films and tooth-preserving therapy in later films; other fields of dentistry were marginalised. The time lag between a dental innovation and its screen debut varied between 50 years (x-rays) and 10 years (turbine). For a long time, filmmakers refused to allow female dentists to appear on screen. Although there is no consistent stereotype of a dentist, the figure of 'Dr Awkward' can be attributed to the silent film era, 'Dr Prosperous' to the 1960s/1970s and 'Dr Evil' to the 1980s/1990s.Discussion Popular media does not only reflect aspects of reality; they also create reality and establish a professional image. Thus, filmic representations of dentists have an immediate effect on an audience of millions of movie-goers and television viewers. Greater attention should be devoted to the interplay of cinematic and dental art by both dental professionals and film historians.