Tesis sobre el tema "Moteurs à combustion interne – Combustion – Innovation"
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Villenave, Nicolas. "Étude expérimentale des propriétés fondamentales de la combustion de l'hydrogène pour des applications de propulsion". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ORLE1001.
Texto completoIn order to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, the European Union is considering hydrogen as a promising energy carrier to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. While fuel cells and electric vehicles already play an important role in decarbonizing the transport sector, hydrogen is also seen as an alternative to conventional fuels for heavy-duty vehicles. Yet, a number of challenges linked to the physico-chemical properties of lean hydrogen combustion are still under investigation: abnormal combustion phenomena, production of nitrogen oxides,instabilities due to thermodiffusive effects, to state a few. This thesis contributes to the understanding of the auto-ignition process in lean hydrogen/air mixtures, as well as the propagation of laminar and turbulent premixed flames. First, measurements of hydrogen/air and hydrogen/air/nitrogen oxides ignition delay times are carried out using a rapid compression machine, to update and validate a kinetic mechanism under spark ignition engine-like conditions. Second, outwardly propagating spherical premixed laminar flames were studiedin a constant-volume combustion chamber, varying the initial temperature and steam dilution, and considering the intrinsic instabilities linked to the physico-chemical properties of hydrogen namely thermodiffusive,hydrodynamic and gravity-related instabilities. Then, expanding premixed turbulent flames are characterized by the generation of a homogeneous and isotropic turbulence zone within a spherical chamber. A parametric study is conducted by varying turbulent intensity, initial pressure and equivalence ratio. Finally, a turbulent correlation is proposed to describe the turbulent propagation of such flames, for use in numerical models
Hillion, Mathieu. "Contrôle de combustion en transitoires des moteurs à combustion interne". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005749.
Texto completoAlizon, Franck Pascal. "Transferts de chaleur convectifs dans la chambre de combustion des moteurs à combustion interne : Influence de l'aérodynamique interne". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066116.
Texto completoTarabet, Lyes. "Etude de la combustion d’un biocarburant innovant dans les moteurs à combustion interne de véhicules". Nantes, 2012. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=7c6ed750-8345-42ff-9548-e16d79254bad.
Texto completoThe use of vegetable oils, which are not intended for human or animal consumption, as fuel for diesel engines seems to be an interesting solution to undertake the fossil fuels depletion and the global warming caused by the greenhouse gases emissions. The physicochemical characterization of the pure eucalyptus oil shows that it can not fuelling directly the diesel engine due to its high viscosity and poor volatility. Converting this oil into biodiesel by chemical reaction transesterification has to make its characteristics close to those of diesel fuel and in agreement with American standards (ASTM D6751) and European standrads(EN 14214). A single cylinder diesel engine is used to test eucalyptus biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuel. The engine combustion parameters, performances and exhaust emissions are evaluated. Results show that neat eucalyptus biodiesel and its blends present significant improvements of carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbon, and particulates emissions especially at high loads with equivalent performances to those of diesel fuel. A thermodynamic model, based on a single zone combustion model, is developed to predict the cylinder pressure and the engine performances. The predicted results are validated by the experimental ones. A good agreement with experimental results is noted with average errors less than 3%
Couet, Sébastien. "Auto-inflammation pilotée par injection de radicaux (APIR) : influence de l'aérodynamique interne et des concentrations locales sur l'initiation de la combustion". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2025.
Texto completoMao, Yu. "Simulation numérique par éléments finis de l'aérodynamique interne des chambres de combustion des moteurs à piston". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECDL0016.
Texto completoZidat, Saïd. "Etude du refroidissement des moteurs a combustion interne par ebullition-condensation". Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066716.
Texto completoOrganisciak, Michel. "Optimisation de la microgéométrie des chemises de moteurs à combustion interne". Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0051/these.pdf.
Texto completoThe surface microgeometry of a cylinder liner influences the frictional losses and the oil consumption of an engine. The traditional honing process creates a random surface roughness with grooves forming a specific cross-hatched pattern. These grooves are essential for engine reliability. Nowadays, laser texturing allows a precise choice of the microgeometry. Piston ring pack lubrication depends on piston ring dynamics and the random oil supply. The piston ring cylinder liner contact operates under starved hydrodynamic conditions and with a variable lubricant film thickness on the liner (in both transverse and longitudinal directions). This phenomenon can conduct to local friction increase and local wear. The wear is limited by lubricant reflow induced by the surface microgeometry. Surface texturing influence on lubricant film thickness, friction and lubricant reflow are studied for a single ring under stady-state operating conditions. The lubricant flow is modeled using the starved Reynods equation. Multigrids techniques are used to compute the transient lubricant film thickness, lubricant flow and friction when the grooves are passing through the contact. Homogeneous and variable starvation are studied. For the first one, the results show that the lubricant film thickness is always reduced for a textured surface. The reduction depends on grooves geometry. Prediction curves are established for cross-hatched surface patterns and discontinous grooves. Friction variations is function of the geometry, for instance the friction is reduced with the cross-hatched angle. For variable film configurations, a prediction curve of lubricant reflow is established for the smooth and textured surfaces. It shows the positive effect of surface texturing on lubricant reflows
Organisciak, Michel Lubrecht Antonius A. "Optimisation de la microgéométrie des chemises de moteurs à combustion interne". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2008. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=organisciak.
Texto completoTernel, Cyprien. "Contribution au développement de l'allumage par laser pour les moteurs à combustion interne". Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES025.
Texto completoWith new combustion strategies, spark plug seems to reach its potential limits. We worked on a new ignition system : laser-induced ignition. We characterized the plasma properties in funtion of experimental parameters. We determined an irradiance threshold of circa 50 GW/cm², which starts the breakdown process. The ignition tests of mixtures diluted with nitrogen also raised problem of combustion misfire for high diluted mixtures. Plasma does not involve necessarily a successful ignition. It also must bring a sufficiently large ignition source, at least equivalent to the critical ignition volume, which has given by theoretical method. Two lasers were tested on engines : a powerful and a compact laser. This last was used to study the feasibility of such a system on engine. The combustion analysis shows that plasma involves a more stable initiation. No memory effect of ignition quality on the flame propagation could be observed. Stratified injection tests were also carried out
Podevin, Pierre. "Contribution a l'etude de la reponse transitoire d'un moteur a combustion interne soumis a une acceleration". Paris, CNAM, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995CNAM0272.
Texto completoMonteil, Guy. "Etude tribologique d'un système came-poussoir". Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2005.
Texto completoWarth, Valérie. "Conception et développement d'un logiciel de génération de mécanismes réactionnels d'oxydation et de combustion de substances organiques". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL087N.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the development of a software for the generation of combustion and oxidation mechanisms of organic compounds (alkanes, cyclanes, and ethers) found in gasoline and diesel fuel. One of the main aims of this study is to predict the emission of pollutants by internai combustion engines. The software is made of the following items : a database of small species (Co-C2) reactions, a comprehensive primary mechanism generator, a lumped secondary mechanism generator and two data generators : a first one of thermodynamic data and a second one of kinetic data. Generated reaction models are compatible with CHEMKIN II package from SANDIA laboratories, USA, for the analysis of gas phase chemical kinetics. The generated mechanisms can be interactively validated thanks to CHEMKIN by comparison with experimental results. Moreover, another software has been developed and validated for reducing these detailed mechanisms. A non ~anonical external repre~entation of chemical reactants is transformed into a canonical internai representation through a compiler and two canoniêity algorithms. The mechanisms are generated by applying algorithrns implementing elementary chemical reactions to internai chemical structures. Completeness and non redundancy of the produced mechanims are ensured by, on the one hand, the canonicity of the species and, on the other hand, by creationlconsumption rules for radical species implemented via an iterative algorithm
Foucart, Hervé. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle des films liquides pariétaux dans les moteurs à combustion interne". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES077.
Texto completoChandoul, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude du cycle de Lenoir pressurisé (sans combustion)". Valenciennes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985VALE0002.
Texto completoLeroy, Thomas. "Cylinder filing control of variable-valve-actuation equipped internal combustion engines". Paris, ENMP, 2010. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00506471.
Texto completoThe production of torque and pollutants of Variable Valve Actuation equipped internal combustion engines found in the automotive industry (both Diesel and gasoline engines) is studied. Variable Valve Actuation (VVA) is a technology which has been introduced to optimize engine efficiency at steady-states covering a wide range of operating conditions. In more details, the outcome of the internal combustion engine (torque and pollutant) depends on the cylinder filling at each stroke which, itself, depends on the VVA positions and the engine intake manifold conditions. These two subsystems have inconsistent response times which results in efficiency losses during transient operations. In this manuscript, a remedy for this issue which takes the form of coordination loops of low-level controllers is proposed. This coordination uses a cylinder filling model, designed in the thesis. Experimental results prove that torque production and pollutant emissions can be improved
Giansetti, Pascal. "Contrôle moteur à l'allumage : estimation/prédiction de la masse et de la composition du mélange enfermé dans le cylindre". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2028.
Texto completoAwad, Sary. "Contribution à l’étude de la valorisation énergétique des résidus graisseux et de leur combustion dans les moteurs à combustion interne". Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=d1ff0d4b-e1a4-4376-82fa-f4b0bb2ff8c9.
Texto completoWaste animal fats and vegetable oils are produced daily by human activities. Their impact on the environment is worsening with the increase in world’s population. But on the other hand their chemical composition and calorific value make them good alternatives to fossil fuels. In order to make them compatible with engines, some transformations are required to decrease their viscosity and improve their properties. Among the possible fat derived fuels, the bio-diesel seems to be the most suitable to be used on engines because their properties are similar to diesel fuel. In this work municipal fatty wastes are transformed to bio-diesel via catalysed transesterification. The corresponding processes and their parameters were optimized and the produced fuels were characterised with respect to European norms (EN 14214). An equipped test bench was used to measure performance, emissions and combustion parameters. The collected data were analysed and a comparison between the produced bio-diesel and diesel fuel was established. . The use of bio-diesel results on comparable performance with diesel fuel with a drastic reduction of unburned hydrocarbons. A single zone model was also developed to compare theoritical results and experimental results which show good agreements between them. A techno-economic study was carried on in order to analyse the profitability and to realize the project on an industrial scale
Torredème, Sophie. "Analyse et modélisation de la pression cylindre pour le contrôle des moteurs à allumage commandé". Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT085H.
Texto completoKarrer, Maxime. "Diagnostic des plasmas de combustion par sonde d'ionisation : application à l'étude de l'interaction flamme-paroi instationnaire". Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00445348.
Texto completoHarouadi, Farid. "Contribution à l'étude de la cinétique de la combustion turbulente en limite pauvre dans les moteurs alimentés au gaz naturel". Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX11039.
Texto completoSocoliuc, Mihai. "Etude aérodynamique et thermique des phénomènes pariétaux dans un moteur alternatif à combustion interne". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0033.
Texto completoDarwich, Hatem. "Étude d'une valve électromécanique à bobine mobile pour les moteurs à combustion interne /". Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/24251868R.pdf.
Texto completoDarwich, Hatem. "Étude d'une valve électromécanique à bobine mobile pour les moteurs à combustion interne". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1415/1/000127784.pdf.
Texto completoJaine, Thierry. "Simulation zérodimensionnelle de la combustion dans un moteur Diesel à injection directe". Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2017.
Texto completoTudorache, Diana Elena. "Tabulation de la cinétique chimique pour la prédiction des polluants dans les moteurs à combustion interne". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01000236.
Texto completoDubreuil, Anthony. "Etude expérimentale du processus de combustion dans un moteur Diesel à accès optiques fonctionnant en charge homogène". Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE2016.
Texto completoLeroy, Thomas. "Contrôle du remplissage des Moteurs à Combustion Interne équipés de Systèmes de Distribution Variable". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00506471.
Texto completoDeng, Chao. "Synthèse unifiée de commandes robustes pour la chaine d'air des moteurs à combustion interne". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859632.
Texto completoNdayishimiye, Pascal. "Utilisation d'un biocarburant à base d'huile de palme dans les moteurs à combustion interne". Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT2071.
Texto completoThe physical and chemical properties of palm oil are very similar to those of diesel fuel. Thus, palm oil can be used pure without engine modifications. However, its viscosity remains a major obstacle to its direct use. Therefore, the viscosity must be reduced close to that for diesel fuel. The various methods currently used to reduce the viscosity are expensive and often inaccessible, particularly for the countries, potential producers of palm oil. This work aims to explore alternative ways and methods of treatment less expensive and easy to implement. Various processes (preheating, dilution, transesterification and mixtures) were used and the biofuels made were tested in a diesel engine. The results were analyzed and compared. There is a slight reduction in thermal efficiency and an increase in fuel consumption, but there is a significant reduction of pollutant emissions, except for oxides of nitrogen. In light of these results, all palm oil based fuels made can be used in an unmodified engine without altering their characteristics. The results analysis allowed identifying the mixture which showcases the best benefits in terms of combustion characteristics, performances, pollutant emissions and the production cost. From the results of the economic analysis conducted, the cost of biofuel made shows that the biodiesel production process is not economically viable, at least if diesel price remains at its current level
Pinatel, Eric. "Contribution a l'etude des transferts de masse dans les moteurs alternatifs a combustion interne". Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066222.
Texto completoMayer, Didier. "Contribution à l'élaboration et à la mise au point d'un moteur diesel équipé de soupapes électrohydrauliques contrôlées par un système multiprocesseur". Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0098.
Texto completoAkiki, Rony. "Etude de la recirculation des gaz carter et des gaz d’échappement dans les moteurs à combustion interne". Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100197.
Texto completoIn this project a combination of experiments and simulations is used to study the recirculation of the blow by gas and the exhaust gas in internal combustion engines. These systems were developed to reduce pollutant emissions. Exhaust Gas Recirculation EGR reduces flame temperature, thereby reducing nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. Centrifugal oil mist separators present in the crankcase ventilation systems are used to separate oil particles from blow by gas in order to reduce oil consumption and protect the air intake line. A new simultaneous measurement technique of particles sizes and velocities in a field of a few square centimetres was developed. Measurements have been carried out on an experimental set-up developed to simulate the blow by gas and the engine crankcase ventilation system. Analytical software was developed to predict the efficiency and the pressure drop of the swirl tube separator. Theoretical results were compared and validated by experimental results. A new concept of oil mist separator “variable swirl tube separator” adapted to our application was developed. This concept reduces five times the oil consumption coming from the blow by gas in internal combustion engines. To study the air/EGR mixture in the air intake manifold, before the combustion chamber, a new non-intrusive measurement technique was developed in this study. This technique evaluates the homogeneity of the air/EGR mixture and measures the EGR cylinder to cylinder distribution
Truchot, Benjamin Magnaudet Jacques. "Développement et validation d'un modèle eulérien en vue de la simulation des jets de carburants dans les moteurs à combustion interne". Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000310.
Texto completoBerthomé, Vincent. "Étude des émissions de particules d'un moteur à combustion interne de type allumage commandé". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0054.
Texto completoParticulate emissions from a spark ignition engine are highly variable. The equivalent ratio of the air/fuel mixture is not sufficient to perfectly define the characterisation function of these emissions. Tests have highlighted the importance of the phenomenon of oil scavenging by the blowby gases on the particulate emissions. This is due to the position of the piston rings which rotate continuously around their grooves. The particle emission characterisation function was completed taking into account these new conditions. Then, the creation of a blowby gas simulation model in GTsuite allowed the characterisation of these flows and the understanding of these mechanisms. For example, at idle conditions, oil accumulates on the piston crown. Experimental tests confirmed the importance of the idling time on particle emissions. Finally, the impact of oil and oil filter ageing on particulate emissions was investigated. An "oil + filter" assembly aged under real conditions has a particle emission rate twice as high as a new assembly. Finally, this work has allowed to complete the particle emission characterisation function in order to be more in line with the real operating conditions of a spark ignition engine
Zervas, Efthimios. "Etude des mécanismes de formation des polluants spécifiques émis par les moteurs à combustion interne". Mulhouse, 1996. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02966575.
Texto completoMethods for the analysis on sulfur dioxide, alcohols and organic acids have been developed. The first one includes the capture of the sulfur dioxide in a solution of oxygenated water and the analysis by ionic chromatography with a conductimetric detector. The second one includes the capture in pure water and an analysis by gas chromatography/flame ionisation detector. The third one uses the capture in pure water and the analysis of the formic acid by an ionic chromatography and of the other acids by gas chromatography. These methods have been applied in the case of vehicles' non-regulated pollutants research. An experiment design, combined specified fuels and analysis of the exhaust gazes, has been applied on a spark ignition engine. These tests proved several qualitative and quantitative correlations between the composition of the fuel and the emitted pollutants. Precursors of hydrocarbons, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and organic acids have been found. These results show that aromatics and cyclohexane contribute for the benzene's formation, 1-hexene and cyclohexane for the 1,3 butadiene's, aromatics are the precursors of the propionic acid and o xylene of the butyric acid
Piton, Adrien. "Contribution à la modélisation unidimentionnelle des soupapes de moteurs à combustion interne : études expérimentale et numérique". Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877187.
Texto completoModelling internal combustion engine requires a good comprehension of emptying and filling of cylinders with air or gas mixture. Thus, a bibliographical study of the different phenomena interfering on these parameters and of the corresponding models ismade. A review of the different experimental device seen in the literature is also done. Tests in stationary conditions using a manufacturedcylinder head are then conducted. The analysis of these results is made using the three main valve models: Barré de St-Venant, Benson and Blair. The study of the assumptions of these models having showed theirequivalence in the case of a flow exiting a pipe, the impact of different assumptions on the experimentalresults is analysed in detail. The three models assuming a stationary flow through the valve, some dynamic tests are then performed. These experimental data are then compared to simulation results from the models. Differences between the three models in the case of flow entering the cylinders appear and are analysed. Last but not least, the assumption of non thermal flow through the valve is investigated. High temperature tests are performed. Tests conditions did not allowed highlighting the importance of thermal losses, anew model taking in account the thermal transfers is proposed. Its theoretical study allows evaluating theimpact of these transfers on emptying and filling of the cylinders
Martin, Guillaume. "Modélisation 0D - 1D de la chaîne d'air des moteurs à combustion interne dédiée au contrôle". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00623122.
Texto completoMartinez, Lionel. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de l'injection de carburant liquide dans les moteurs à combustion interne". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT040H/document.
Texto completoCar manufacturers are facing increasingly severe regulations on pollutant emissions and fuel consumption. To respect these regulations, a better understanding of combustion processes is needed. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is becoming a promising tool for such issues as it allows the study of complex unsteady phenomena which can not be analysed with RANS simulations or experiments. The present work is a step towards the LES of liquid injection in piston engines. The numerical code has been adapted to the specifications of Direct Injection which is more and more used in industry. Firstly, in order to avoid the difficulties linked to the 3D simulation of cavitation, primary break-up and turbulence in the near-nozzle region, an original methodology, based on an injector model, has been proposed. The idea is to initiate the spray physics downstream to the injector exit. Then LES 3D simulations of spray have been conducted using the Eulerian Mesoscopic approach extended to dense dispersed sprays by the addition of a particle-particle interactions model. The simulation results have been validated by comparison with experimental data in Diesel conditions with a low injection pressure. Furthermore a study on the spray dynamics has permitted to better understand its development and to find similarities with a turbulent gaseous jet. Additional simulations on realistic Diesel injection conditions have shown the good predictivity of LES in such cases. Finally, a first simulation of a Direct Injection Engine has been been carried out to assess the developments achieved in this work
Lengyel, Igor. "Caractérisation des échelles de longueur turbulentes dans la chambre d'un moteur à combustion interne". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0015.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to study the behaviour of turbulence length scales in an internal combustion engine. This is achieved by using both theoretical and experimental approaches. The theoretical approach is based one-dimensional compression and expansion stroke modelling ; the evolution of turbulent ccharacteristics during these strokes of the engine cycle is deduced by using different statistical models of variable complexity (one-point and two-point models). At first we use a one-point homogeneous turbulence model in the presence of a one-dimensional compression (or expansion). The evolution of the characteristic times of different physical mechanisms predicted by this model justify the application of the rapid distortion theory (RDT) during the expansion stroke. The anisotropy of the integral length scales is deduced from the two-point model. The experimental approach consists of the direct measurement of the spatial correlation coefficient of velocity fluctuations by two-point Laser Doppler Anemometry. The spatial resolution analysis shows the limitations of the experimental set-up for the Taylor length scale measurement. Measurements are made of two different integral length scales at different points in the chamber during the induction, compression and expansion strokes. The influence of different parameters (engine velocity, compression ratio, swirl) is studied. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical (RDT) results is obtained during the expansion stroke. Wall effects at the end of compression stroke are also analysed. Different filtering methods are compared with the ensemble average method in order to remove cyclic fluctuations. Comparisons are made in a particular case where cyclic fluctuations are clearly linked to a large scale motion (swirl precession) superimposed on the turbulent field
Dauron, Alain. "Modélisation et commande d'un moteur à combustion interne : Application à la régulation de richesse". Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090042.
Texto completoRoux, Benjamin. "Couplage entre simulation système et simulation aux grandes échelles pour la simulation multi-échelles de moteurs à combustion interne". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066633/document.
Texto completoThe decrease of greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions (nitrous oxides, carbon oxides, particles...) for spark ignited engines goes through the development of new technologies such as direct injection, turbocharging, downsizing, etc. However, the benefits of these technologies, which complexify the engines, are limited by the phenomena they intensify such as Cyclic Combustion Variability (CCV) and abnormal combustions. A thorough understanding of these phenomena is a cornerstone for the improvement of future engines. The aim of this work is to predict acyclic and transient phenomena in increasingly complex engines through the development, the validation and the use of a coupling method between Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) and system simulation. This thesis has demonstrated that simulating a complete industrial engine in 3D with LES to study its transient behavior is possible. The methodology developed in the present work was used to study the engine of the national research agency project SGEmac and a good agreement was obtained between the experiments and the tridimensional simulations. These results are the last validation step of the coupling method and demonstrate the capacity of the coupled solver to simulate the whole engine. The coupling method is then applied to study engine load and regime transients for the national research agency project ASTRIDE. The comparison between simulations and experiments show that the coupled solver can simulate CCV and transients, thus fulfilling its initial goal
Desenne, Denis. "Étude de la distribution spatiale des espèces moléculaires dans les moteurs par spectrométrie Raman multicanale en impulsions". Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10042.
Texto completoAugé, Micheline. "Développement et exploitation de diagnostics optiques basés sur la fluorescence de radicaux : application aux moteurs automobiles". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ECAP1019.
Texto completoDuring this PhD, we have developed an optical technique based on radicals fluorescence. The objective was to obtain more information on combustion phenomena. We first have applied the OH and HCHO PLIF technique simultaneously in laminar premixed counter-flow flames under pressure. With this technique, we have obtained the local heat release rate of the flame and an estimation of the laminar flame speed and the thickness of the flame for different fuels and pressure. We have then applied this technique on a Diesel fuel jet in combustion placed in a high pressure cell to understand the different phenomena occurring. Then PLIF at 355 nm was applied in direct and indirect injection spark ignition engine to detect the unburned. We have demonstrated the high potential of the technique used during this PhD to obtain local heat release rate of a flame. We have also progressed in our comprehension of the phenomena occurring during the combustion processes
Randimbisoa, Mirindra Tsitohaina. "FORMATION DE GELS ET D'ÉMULSIONS DANS LE CIRCUIT DE BLOW-BY DES MOTEURS A COMBUSTION INTERNE". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808240.
Texto completoPiton, Adrien. "CONTRIBUTION A LA MODELISATION UNIDIMENSIONNELLE DES SOUPAPES DE MOTEURS A COMBUSTION INTERNE. ETUDES EXPERIMENTALE ET NUMERIQUE". Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877187.
Texto completoRandimbisoa, Mirindra Tsitohaina. "Formation de gels et d'émulsions dans le circuit de blow-by des moteurs à combustion interne". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066391.
Texto completoExperiments and models were used to understand the ice and emulsion formation within blow-by pipe. These phenomena consist of phase change of water vapor from moist gas in oil polluted media (particles and oil film). Condensation occurs if gas temperature, humidity, wall temperature and gas flow rate are high enough. Though condensate doesn’t lead to pipe obstruction, one has to take into account its ability to build up and to freeze if any tube related parameters change (direction, shape,. . ). In the presence of oils, condensation is coupled with emulsion formation. The latter may plug the pipe due to its viscosity and its ability retains water until freezing. At a cooler environment, water liquid, frost and ice appear simultaneously. They may cause pressure to rises promptly. When oil particles are present, condensate that are located near the entrance of gases tend to become an emulsion. It may solidify as time increases. In cold environment, frosting prevails. Frost causes pressure to rise slowly. It is not affected by oil presence as particles acts as inert foreign material within the frost layer. Water mobility and plug location are used to describe all phenomena that occur during experiments. These parameters can be correlated with operating conditions (inlet gas dew point, inlet gas flow rate, pipe cooling temperature, pipe size) and with heat and mass transfer related parameters namely the condensate flow rate and the wall temperature distribution. Nusselt number correlations were used to emphasize the contribution of each parameter to heat transfer. In order to understand the heat transfer phenomenon, enthalpy correlation was carried out. Heat and mass transfer models were built by combining the heat and mass transfer analogy with fogging and isothermal condensation of supersaturated air related theories. The risk of blow-by pipe plugging and the prevailing phenomena can be predicted according to the wall temperature distribution and condensate flow rate. These two parameters are easily available by using models that were built during this study
Demesoukas, Sokratis. "Modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion pour l’optimisation des systèmes de combustion des moteurs à allumage commandé". Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2024.
Texto completoNowadays, the design of Spark Ignition internal combustion engines is focused on the reduction of fuel consumption and low pollutant emissions, while conserving an adequate output power. The high cost of experimental testing comes in favor of the use of numerical simulations for the assessment of engine technologies. Phenomenological Zero-Dimensional combustion models allow evaluating various technical concepts since they take into account various aspects of spark ignition combustion such as chamber geometry, laminar flame characteristics (thickness and speed) and the impact of turbulence. Such models also calculate species concentration of the exhaust gases. In order to create a zero-dimensional combustion model, which can be able to describe correctly the physics of combustion, the key aspects of laminar and turbulent premixed combustion are identified. Three versions of typical combustion models are compared in terms of physical description of the combustion process. The result of this comparison indicated the most physically pertinent mod-el (the Flame Surface Density model). This model is retained and is enhanced with physical modeling of the several phenomena, which affect the heat release rate. Those phenomena are the wall-flame interaction, post-flame reactions and flame stretch. Finally, the proposed model is validated for several engine configurations. Each configuration has an impact on a specific engine parameter. This analysis shows which are the confidence intervals and the limitations of the proposed model
Dinescu, Daniel. "Modélisation des moteurs thermiques pour l'évaluation des stratégies de contrôle moteur". Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=82d39171-e8e8-4211-b86f-d546b7c45b6f.
Texto completoThe work presented in this thesis was aimed at setting up a simulation tool for the development of engine control strategies. The developed simulator consists of a complete model of the intake and exhaust systems of a diesel engine. The adopted modeling approach is the mean value modeling, which does not take into account the sub-cyclic variations in the state variables of the examined system. The investigated system being quite complex, it was decomposed into its main components : turbocharger, intercooler, manifolds, engine, EGR valve and cooler. For each of the components mentioned previously, special attention was paid to the gas flow rate through the device and/or to the gas outlet temperature. In the estimation of these physical quantities, regression models based on physical principles were preferred, without excluding, however, empirical relationships clearly established. The calibration and validation of these models were conducted based on experimental data. For each investigated parameter, a systematic analysis of model results was carried out in order to identify the most accurate regression relationship that would be later implemented in Matlab / Simulink and integrated into the global model. The present work was completed with a static validation of the global model based on engine test bench measurements. The simulation results showed a very good accuracy of the model, the average absolute relative error being less than 10 %
Labreche, Amine. "Potentiel de la combustion partiellement prémélangée pour les moteurs essence". Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2032/document.
Texto completoCarbon dioxide (CO₂) and other pollutant emission limitations are more and more rigorous. These limits conduct cars manufacturers to study new combustion concept, in order to increase conventional gasoline engine efficiencies. Gasoline Partially premixed combustion concept (GPPC) seems to have the potential to reach these objectives, in other terms an efficiencies comparable to diesel engine by with emissions of gasoline engine, which mean a low cost after-treatment system. This study investigates, by an experimental approach, the physical process responsible on controlling this combustion concept and by the way improves it. This will be done by studying the mixture preparation and the combustion behaviour. The first part of this work concerns on determining the impact of in-cylinder thermodynamic conditions, injection strategy and the dilution rate on combustion behaviour using a single cylinder all metal engine. Three distinctive heat release rates were selected; where one represent the optimized injection phasing in term of efficiencies and pollutant emissions. The second part was dedicated to studying the process involved in GPPC combustion mode by optical diagnostic techniques on single cylinder optical access diesel engine. The impact of second injection phasing, fuel and air interaction and also the fuel combustion process allowed the validation of hypothesis emitted in the first part to explain the combustion behaviour and give ways to control this combustion mode