Artículos de revistas: "Mood and information processing"

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Zhong, Bu. "Readers' Mood Affects News Information Processing". Newspaper Research Journal 32, n.º 3 (junio de 2011): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953291103200305.

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Schmid, Petra C., Marianne Schmid Mast, Dario Bombari, Fred W. Mast y Janek S. Lobmaier. "How Mood States Affect Information Processing During Facial Emotion Recognition: An Eye Tracking Study". Swiss Journal of Psychology 70, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2011): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000060.

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Existing research shows that a sad mood hinders emotion recognition. More generally, it has been shown that mood affects information processing. A happy mood facilitates global processing and a sad mood boosts local processing. Global processing has been described as the Gestalt-like integration of details; local processing is understood as the detailed processing of the parts. The present study investigated how mood affects the use of information processing styles in an emotion recognition task. Thirty-three participants were primed with happy or sad moods in a within-subjects design. They performed an emotion recognition task during which eye movements were registered. Eye movements served to provide information about participants’ global or local information processing style. Our results suggest that when participants were in a happy mood, they processed information more globally compared to when they were in a sad mood. However, global processing was only positively and local processing only negatively related to emotion recognition when participants were in a sad mood. When they were in a happy mood, processing style was not related to emotion recognition performance. Our findings clarify the mechanism that underlies accurate emotion recognition, which is important when one is aiming to improve this ability (i.e., via training).

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3

Turner, Jim. "Incidental Information Processing: Effects of Mood, Sex and Caffeine". International Journal of Neuroscience 72, n.º 1-2 (enero de 1993): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207459308991619.

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Saito, H., H. Matsuoka, T. Ueno, T. Inosaka y M. Sato. "Information processing deficits in mood disorder: An ERP study". Biological Psychiatry 35, n.º 9 (mayo de 1994): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(94)90864-8.

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Carter, Frances A., Cynthia M. Bulik, Rachel H. Lawson, Patrick F. Sullivan y Jenny S. Wilson. "Effect of Mood and Food Cues on Information Processing in Women with Bulimia Nervosa and Controls". Behaviour Change 14, n.º 2 (junio de 1997): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900003570.

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Information-processing speed and cue reactivity were evaluated in women with bulimia nervosa and controls in response to neutral, mood, and food cues in isolation, and mood and food cues in combination. Significant differences were consistently observed between women with bulimia nervosa and control women on information-processing speed for food/body-related words, but not for words unrelated to food/body concerns. As expected, women with bulimia nervosa demonstrated slower processing of information related to food/body concerns. In addition, the presentation of mood and food cues affected speed of information processing. Especially for women with bulimia nervosa, information processing was slowest when either mood or food cues were presented in isolation. Significant cue reactivity was also observed, again especially for women with bulimia nervosa. In conclusion, both transient and more enduring subject characteristics affected information-processing speed. Moreover, the way transient factors were presented significantly affected speed of information processing. This suggests a more complex relationship between cue presentation and information processing than was anticipated.

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6

Bless, Herbert y Axel M. Burger. "Mood and the Regulation of Mental Abstraction". Current Directions in Psychological Science 26, n.º 2 (abril de 2017): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721417690456.

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Individuals can apply different processing strategies to deal with situations they encounter. One central question in social-cognition research refers to the factors that determine reliance on different processing strategies. Parting from a functional perspective, which holds that processing strategies need to be adjusted to the requirements of the situation, we argue that individuals’ mood carries information about the benign versus problematic nature of the situation and thus that mood can regulate cognitive processing. Focusing on mental abstraction, we propose that positive mood contributes to a processing style characterized by reliance on prior knowledge in the form of general knowledge structures, whereas negative mood elicits a processing style characterized by attention to details and consideration of new situation-specific information.

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7

Forgas, Joseph P. y Diana Matovic. "Mood Effects on Humor Production: Positive Mood Improves the Verbal Ability to Be Funny". Journal of Language and Social Psychology 39, n.º 5-6 (21 de mayo de 2020): 701–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x20917994.

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Can mood influence people’s ability to produce humorous verbal messages? Based on recent theories linking affect to social cognition and information-processing strategies, this experiment predicted and found that positive mood increased people’s ability to generate more creative, humorous, and elaborate verbal contents. Participants viewed positive, neutral, or negative videos, then produced verbal captions to fit four different cartoon images. Their messages were rated for creativity, humor, and elaboration by two trained raters, and the processing latency to produce each message was also recorded. Results showed that positive mood resulted in more creative and humorous messages, and that this effect was significantly mediated by mood-induced differences in information-processing strategies. The results are interpreted as supporting recent theories linking affect to cognition, and the theoretical and practical implications of the findings for everyday verbal communication are considered.

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Mohanty, Sachi Nandan y Damodar Suar. "Decision Making under Uncertainty and Information Processing in Positive and Negative Mood States". Psychological Reports 115, n.º 1 (agosto de 2014): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/20.04.pr0.115c16z2.

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This study examines whether mood states (a) influence decision making under uncertainty and (b) affect information processing. 200 students at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur participated in this study. Positive mood was induced by showing comedy movie clips to 100 participants and negative mood was induced by showing tragedy movie clips to another 100 participants. The participants were administered a questionnaire containing hypothetical situations of financial gains and losses, and a health risk problem. The participants selected a choice for each situation, and stated the reasons for their choice. Results suggested that the participants preferred cautious choices in the domain of gain and in health risk problems and risky choices in the domain of loss. Analysis of the reasons for the participants' choices suggested more fluency, originality, and flexibility of information in a negative mood compared to a positive mood. A negative (positive) mood state facilitated systematic (heuristic) information processing.

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Ohtomo, Shoji, Kumiko Takeshima y Yukio Hirose. "The effects of mood state on the information processing of advertisement". Journal of Human Environmental Studies 8, n.º 2 (2010): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4189/shes.8.123.

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Grol, Maud y Rudi De Raedt. "The effect of positive mood on flexible processing of affective information." Emotion 18, n.º 6 (septiembre de 2018): 819–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000355.

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Rusting, Cheryl L. "Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information: Three conceptual frameworks." Psychological Bulletin 124, n.º 2 (1998): 165–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.165.

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刘, 晓敏. "The Influence of Personality Traits and Mood State on Information Processing". Advances in Social Sciences 05, n.º 01 (2016): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ass.2016.51004.

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Merens, Wendelien, A. J. Willem Van der Does y Philip Spinhoven. "The effects of serotonin manipulations on emotional information processing and mood". Journal of Affective Disorders 103, n.º 1-3 (noviembre de 2007): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.032.

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14

Matovic, Diana y Joseph P. Forgas. "The Answer Is in the Question? Mood Effects on Processing Verbal Information and Impression Formation". Journal of Language and Social Psychology 37, n.º 5 (20 de marzo de 2018): 578–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x18764544.

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Can good or bad mood influence how people process verbal information about others? Based on affect-cognition theories, this experiment predicted and found that the way a question is phrased has a greater influence on impressions than actual answers when judges are experiencing a negative rather than a neutral or positive mood. After an audiovisual mood induction, participants witnessed interview questions and responses by two target characters. The same level of extroversion was communicated, either by affirmative responses to questions about extraversion, or by negative responses to questions about introversion. Question format had a significant influence on impressions in negative mood but not in neutral or positive mood. The implications of these results for interpreting linguistic information in everyday social life are considered, and their relevance to contemporary affect-cognition theorizing is discussed.

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15

Hara, Natsuko. "The effect of unpleasant mood and involvement on information processing in persuasion." Japanese journal of psychology 65, n.º 6 (1995): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.65.487.

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Das, Enny y Bob M. Fennis. "In the mood to face the facts: When a positive mood promotes systematic processing of self-threatening information". Motivation and Emotion 32, n.º 3 (13 de junio de 2008): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9093-1.

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17

Calloni, Judith C. y Michael J. Ross. "Affect Intensity and Self- versus other-Referent Information Processing". Psychological Reports 66, n.º 2 (abril de 1990): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.66.2.495.

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High and low affectively intense subjects were compared on endorsement ratings and incidental recall of positive, negative, and neutral trait adjectives rated for self-descriptiveness or other-descriptiveness. The effects of affect intensity were limited to endorsement patterns of positively valenced sell-referenced words; no significant findings were obtained for recall data. These findings suggest that intensity of affect does not appear to be a confounding factor in studies of mood and self-schematic information processing.

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18

Zhou, Yixin, Zheng Zhang, Kexin Wang, Shuang Chen y Mingjie Zhou. "How Social Media Shapes One’s Public Mood: The Three-Way Interaction Effect of Sphere, Information Valence, and Justice Sensitivity". Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology 15 (enero de 2021): 183449092199142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1834490921991425.

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Public mood is a key concept in explaining collective activity, but the way social media shapes an audience’s public mood is still not fully understood. This study aims to explore how social media posts with various characteristics change public mood. The authors asked 351 participants to read 30 microblog newsletters with a 2 × 2 between-subject design (public × private sphere; positive × negative value). The results showed that (a) positive private information decreased negative public mood, (b) positive public information decreased positive public mood rather than increasing it, and (c) negative private information reduced the positive public mood of individuals who were high in justice sensitivity. The discussion focuses on the adverse effect of overexposure to positive public information and how individuals’ means of information processing vary.

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Constantinou, Elena, Katleen Bogaerts, Ilse Van Diest y Omer Van den Bergh. "Influences of mood on information processing styles in high and low symptom reporters". Health Psychology Report 4 (2015): 300–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2016.55402.

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20

Leppänen, Jukka M. "Emotional information processing in mood disorders: a review of behavioral and neuroimaging findings". Current Opinion in Psychiatry 19, n.º 1 (enero de 2006): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.yco.0000191500.46411.00.

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21

Stephens, Robert S. y Lisa Curtin. "Alcohol and depression: Effects on mood and biased processing of self-relevant information." Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 9, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1995): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.9.4.211.

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22

Lassiter, G. Daniel, Linda J. Koenig y Kevin J. Apple. "Mood and Behavior Perception: Dysphoria Can Increase and Decrease Effortful Processing of Information". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22, n.º 8 (agosto de 1996): 794–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167296228003.

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23

Brown, Jonathon D. y Shelley E. Taylor. "Affect and the processing of personal information: Evidence for mood-activated self-schemata". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 22, n.º 5 (septiembre de 1986): 436–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(86)90044-2.

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Warburton, D. M. y Giovanna Mancuso. "Evaluation of the information processing and mood effects of a transdermal nicotine patch". Psychopharmacology 135, n.º 3 (22 de enero de 1998): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002130050514.

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25

Barch, Deanna M. "Risk for Mood Pathology: Neural and Psychological Markers of Abnormal Negative Information Processing". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 53, n.º 5 (mayo de 2014): 497–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.01.012.

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Palfai, Tibor P. y Peter Salovey. "The Influence of Depressed and Elated Mood on Deductive and Inductive Reasoning". Imagination, Cognition and Personality 13, n.º 1 (septiembre de 1993): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/fyya-gcru-j124-q3b2.

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Depressed and elated mood states may produce distinct information processing styles that can affect performance on deductive and inductive reasoning tasks differentially. Seventy-two undergraduates were asked to view a set of two film clips designed to induce either elated, neutral or depressed moods. One clip preceded each of two reasoning tasks, a deduction task and an induction task. We predicted that subjects in a depressed mood would exhibit impoverished performance relative to the other two conditions on the inductive reasoning problems but enhanced performance on those that involved deductive reasoning. Conversely, we expected subjects in an elated mood to perform worse than those in depressed and neutral moods on the deductive reasoning task, but better on the inductive reasoning task. Response times provided partial support for these hypotheses. Subjects in the elated mood condition performed significantly slower than those in both the neutral and depressed conditions on deductive reasoning problems, whereas subjects in the depressed mood condition performed significantly slower than those in the neutral condition on inductive reasoning problems. Implications for understanding mood-influenced cognitive styles are discussed.

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Wytykowska, Agata. "The Type of Temperament, Mood, and Strategies of Categorization". Journal of Individual Differences 33, n.º 4 (enero de 2012): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000073.

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In Strelau’s theory of temperament (RTT), there are four types of temperament, differentiated according to low vs. high stimulation processing capacity and to the level of their internal harmonization. The type of temperament is considered harmonized when the constellation of all temperamental traits is internally matched to the need for stimulation, which is related to effectiveness of stimulation processing. In nonharmonized temperamental structure, an internal mismatch is observed which is linked to ineffectiveness of stimulation processing. The three studies presented here investigated the relationship between temperamental structures and the strategies of categorization. Results revealed that subjects with harmonized structures efficiently control the level of stimulation stemming from the cognitive activity, independent of the affective value of situation. The pattern of results attained for subjects with nonharmonized structures was more ambiguous: They were as good as subjects with harmonized structures at adjusting the way of information processing to their stimulation processing capacities, but they also proved to be more responsive to the affective character of stimulation (positive or negative mood).

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Inoue, Sakina, Shinichi Oura, Kazuya Matsuo y Yoshikazu Fukui. "Effects of internal working models of attachment on global/local processing: Changes in information processing by negative mood". Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 81 (20 de septiembre de 2017): 3C—034–3C—034. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.81.0_3c-034.

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Kitamura, Hideya. "Effects of mood states on information processing strategies: Two studies of automatic and controlled processing using misattribution paradigms". Asian Journal Of Social Psychology 8, n.º 2 (agosto de 2005): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-839x.2005.00163.x.

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Eubank, Martin, Dave Collins y Nick Smith. "Anxiety and Ambiguity: It’s All Open to Interpretation". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 24, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2002): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.24.3.239.

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Beck’s (1976) theoretical account of emotional vulnerability predicts that individuals who are vulnerable to anxiety will exhibit a cognitive processing bias for the threatening interpretation of ambiguous information. As anxiety direction (Jones, 1995) may best account for individual differences, the aim of this study was to establish whether such processing bias is a function of anxiety interpretation. Anxiety facilitators and debilitators underwent a modified Stroop test by reacting to neutral and ambiguous word types in neutral, positive, and negative mood conditions. A significant 3-way interaction, F(4, 60) = 3.02, p < .05, was evident, with the reaction time of facilitators being slowest for ambiguous words in the positive mood condition and debilitators being slowest for ambiguous words in the negative mood condition. The findings illustrate the important role that anxiety interpretation plays in the mechanism involved in the processing of ambiguous information.

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Das, Enny, Charlotte Vonkeman y Tilo Hartmann. "Mood as a resource in dealing with health recommendations: How mood affects information processing and acceptance of quit-smoking messages". Psychology & Health 27, n.º 1 (enero de 2012): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.569888.

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32

Rafienia, Parvin, Parviz Azadfallah, Ali Fathi-Ashtiani y Kazem Rasoulzadeh-Tabatabaiei. "The role of extraversion, neuroticism and positive and negative mood in emotional information processing". Personality and Individual Differences 44, n.º 2 (enero de 2008): 392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.08.018.

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33

Gasper, Karen y Gerald L. Clore. "Attending to the Big Picture: Mood and Global Versus Local Processing of Visual Information". Psychological Science 13, n.º 1 (enero de 2002): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00406.

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Ellenbogen, Mark A., Alex E. Schwartzman, Jane Stewart y Claire-Dominique Walker. "Stress and selective attention: The interplay of mood, cortisol levels, and emotional information processing". Psychophysiology 39, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2002): 723–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3960723.

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TSOURTOS, G., J. C. THOMPSON y C. STOUGH. "Evidence of an early information processing speed deficit in unipolar major depression". Psychological Medicine 32, n.º 2 (febrero de 2002): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291701005001.

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Background. Slowing of the speed of information processing has been reported in geriatric depression, but it is not clear if the impairment is present in younger patients, if motor retardation is responsible, or if antidepressant medications play a role.Method. Twenty unmedicated unipolar depressed inpatients were compared with 19 medicated depressed in-patients and 20 age-, sex- and verbal IQ-matched controls on inspection time (IT), a measure of speed of information processing that does not require a speeded motor response. We also examined the relationship between IT and current mood and length of depressive illness.Results. Unmedicated depressed patients showed slowing of information processing speed when compared to both medicated depressed patients and controls. The latter two groups were not significantly different from each other. Slowing of IT was not associated with current mood, but was negatively correlated with length of illness since first episode. No differences in IT were found between patients receiving medication with anticholinergic effects and patients receiving medication with no anticholinergic effects.Conclusions. The findings indicate that unipolar depression is associated with a slowing of speed of information processing in younger patients who have not received antidepressant medication. This does not appear to be a result of motor slowing.

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Tompkins, Connie A. "Automatic and Effortful Processing of Emotional Intonation After Right or Left Hemisphere Brain Damage". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 34, n.º 4 (agosto de 1991): 820–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3404.820.

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This study assessed the effects of unilateral right (RHD) or left hemisphere brain damage (LHD) on the knowledge and processing of emotional information imparted by vocal intonation Semantically neutral statements that conveyed a mood through prosody were used as targets in a mood priming task. These targets were preceded by story primes. The events described in the primes were either congruent with the mood conveyed by the intonation of a target phrase, incongruent with target mood, or emotionally neutral. Prime-target pairs were presented in two attention conditions designed to favor either relatively automatic or effortful mental processing. Response time (RT) data were recorded for accurate judgments of target moods. In the automatic condition, there were no qualitative differences between RHD, LHD, or normally aging control subjects. In the effortful condition, RTs for each group were similarly improved by congruent primes (relative to neutral primes), but RHD subjects were disproportionately slower when targets were preceded by Incongruent primes Results indicate that brain-damaged adults retain knowledge of emotional meanings, and use that knowledge to facilitate effective interpretations in some circumstances. Demands for emotional inference revision were not exclusively responsible for RHD adults’ poor performance with incongruent primes, as they successfully revised initial predictions in other conditions. Rather, these subjects’ difficulties arose when increased processing demands converged with decreased availability of mental resources These findings are integrated with those from a related study of lexical metaphor, and are interpreted within a cognitive resource framework

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Sterzer, P., T. Hilgenfeldt, P. Freudenberg, F. Bermpohl y M. Adli. "Access of emotional information to visual awareness in patients with major depressive disorder". Psychological Medicine 41, n.º 8 (5 de enero de 2011): 1615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710002540.

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BackgroundAccording to cognitive theories of depression, negative biases affect most cognitive processes including perception. Such depressive perception may result not only from biased cognitive appraisal but also from automatic processing biases that influence the access of sensory information to awareness.MethodTwenty patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 20 healthy control participants underwent behavioural testing with a variant of binocular rivalry, continuous flash suppression (CFS), to investigate the potency of emotional visual stimuli to gain access to awareness. While a neutral, fearful, happy or sad emotional face was presented to one eye, high-contrast dynamic patterns were presented to the other eye, resulting in initial suppression of the face from awareness. Participants indicated the location of the face with a key press as soon as it became visible. The modulation of suppression time by emotional expression was taken as an index of unconscious emotion processing.ResultsWe found a significant difference in the emotional modulation of suppression time between MDD patients and controls. This difference was due to relatively shorter suppression of sad faces and, to a lesser degree, to longer suppression of happy faces in MDD. Suppression time modulation by sad expression correlated with change in self-reported severity of depression after 4 weeks.ConclusionsOur finding of preferential access to awareness for mood-congruent stimuli supports the notion that depressive perception may be related to altered sensory information processing even at automatic processing stages. Such perceptual biases towards mood-congruent information may reinforce depressed mood and contribute to negative cognitive biases.

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Zajusz-Gawędzka, Dominika y Magdalena Marszał-Wiśniewska. "Context-dependent effect of mood: the regulatory role of personality". Polish Psychological Bulletin 46, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2015): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ppb-2015-0019.

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Abstract This study explored the influence of the context-dependent effect of mood as well as individual differences in neuroticism and action vs. state/volatility orientation on predecisional processing in a multiattribute choice task. One hundred and twenty participants acquired information about choice options after filling out personality questionnaires. Results showed that participants in a positive mood processed the information longer in enjoy than in done-enough context. In turn, participants in a negative mood processed the information more selectively in enjoy than in done-enough context. It also appeared that this effect is reinforced for participants with low neuroticism and volatility orientation, while it is weakened for those with low neuroticism and action orientation. Results were interpreted in accordance with the differential-processual approach.

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Harper, Bridgette D., Elizabeth A. Lemerise y Sarah L. Caverly. "The Effect of Induced Mood on Children’s Social Information Processing: Goal Clarification and Response Decision". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 38, n.º 5 (10 de septiembre de 2009): 575–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-009-9356-7.

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Koster, Ernst H. W., Rudi De Raedt, Lemke Leyman y Evi De Lissnyder. "Mood-congruent attention and memory bias in dysphoria: Exploring the coherence among information-processing biases". Behaviour Research and Therapy 48, n.º 3 (marzo de 2010): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.004.

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Ingram, Rick E., Kelly Bailey y Greg Siegle. "Emotional Information Processing and Disrupted Parental Bonding: Cognitive Specificity and Avoidance". Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 18, n.º 1 (enero de 2004): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.18.1.53.28051.

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Although studies have assessed the association between affective dysfunction and parental bonding, little research has assessed the information processing characteristics of individuals with disrupted parental bonding. The current study investigated differences in attentional processing between individuals with relatively poor versus secure parental bonding, and also assessed this processing in conjunction with a mood priming procedure that has been used in previous vulnerability research. Using a Stroop procedure, results indicated that poorly bonded individuals were less distracted by depressive information than were individuals reporting a secure bonding history. Results also suggested that avoidance of anxious information in the poorly bonded group was uniquely associated with maternal overprotection. These results suggest that poorly bonded individuals may cope with their increased vulnerability by avoiding some types of affectively linked information, and that some of this avoidance may be linked to perceptions of a mother who is overly intrusive.

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Itoh, Mika. "Mood-congruent effect in self-relevant information processing. A study using an autobiographical memory recall task." Japanese journal of psychology 71, n.º 4 (2000): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.71.281.

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LINNOILA, MARKKU, MATTHEW V. RUDORFER, KRISTINE V. DUBYOSKI, ROBERT R. RAWLINGS y MICHAEL J. ECKARDT. "Effects of One-Week Lithium Treatment on Skilled Performance, Information Processing, and Mood in Healthy Volunteers". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 6, n.º 6 (diciembre de 1986): 356???358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004714-198612000-00006.

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44

Sudarma, Made y I. Gede Harsemadi. "Design and Analysis System of KNN and ID3 Algorithm for Music Classification based on Mood Feature Extraction". International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2017): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i1.pp486-495.

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Each of music which has been created, has its own mood which is emitted, therefore, there has been many researches in Music Information Retrieval (MIR) field that has been done for recognition of mood to music. This research produced software to classify music to the mood by using K-Nearest Neighbor and ID3 algorithm. In this research accuracy performance comparison and measurement of average classification time is carried out which is obtained based on the value produced from music feature extraction process. For music feature extraction process it uses 9 types of spectral analysis, consists of 400 practicing data and 400 testing data. The system produced outcome as classification label of mood type those are contentment, exuberance, depression and anxious. Classification by using algorithm of KNN is good enough that is 86.55% at k value = 3 and average processing time is 0.01021. Whereas by using ID3 it results accuracy of 59.33% and average of processing time is 0.05091 second.

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Zhang, Lu y Lydia Hanks. "Consumer skepticism towards CSR messages". International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 29, n.º 8 (14 de agosto de 2017): 2070–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-11-2015-0666.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the joint effect of three factors – processing fluency, the individuals’ need for cognition (NFC) and mood – on consumer skepticism toward corporate social responsibility (CSR) messages. Design/Methodology/Approach Study 1 uses a 2 (fluency: high versus low) × 2 (NFC: high versus low) design. In Study 2, a three-way interaction between fluency, NFC and mood was explored. Findings Individuals high in need for cognition responded more positively after reading a CSR message that is difficult to process. On the other hand, people low in NFC exhibited a higher level of skepticism toward CSR messages with low processing fluency. In addition, such an effect was moderated by mood. Positive mood (versus negative mood) increased dopamine levels, which further reduced skepticism. Practical implications Hospitality marketers should not simply assume that all consumers process information in the same fashion and, therefore, design their CSR message using the “one size fits all” strategy. It is critical for them to understand the importance of how to present the CSR messages to communicate with customers more effectively. Originality/value CSR has been increasingly used as a marketing tool by firms because of its positive effect on company reputation and customers’ purchase intentions. However, one of the greatest challenges corporate marketers are facing with regard to CSR programs is consumer skepticism. No prior research investigated the impact of processing fluency, individuals’ need for cognition and mood on consumer skepticism. This study fills this gap in the hospitality literature.

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Leyman, L., R. De Raedt, M. A. Vanderhasselt y C. Baeken. "Influence of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the inhibition of emotional information in healthy volunteers". Psychological Medicine 39, n.º 6 (6 de octubre de 2008): 1019–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708004431.

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BackgroundEvidence suggests that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) might be a promising new treatment procedure for depression. However, underlying working mechanisms of this technique are yet unclear. Multiple sessions of rTMS may – apart from the reported antidepressant effects – cause primary improvements in attentional control over emotional information, modulated by changes in cortical brain excitability within stimulated prefrontal regions.MethodIn two experiments, we examined the temporary effects of high-frequency (HF) rTMS (10 Hz) applied over the left and right DLPFC on the attentional processing of emotional information and self-reported mood within samples of healthy volunteers.ResultsThe present study showed that one session of HF-rTMS over the right DLPFC produces instant impairments in the ability to inhibit negative information, in line with a characteristic cognitive vulnerability found in depressive pathology, whereas HF-rTMS of the left DLPFC did not lead to significant changes in attentional control. These effects could not be attributed to mood changes.ConclusionsThe findings of the present study may suggest a specific involvement of the right DLPFC in the attentional processing of emotional information.

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Demestre, Josep y José E. García-Albea. "The On-Line Resolution of the Sentence Complement/Relative Clause Ambiguity: Evidence from Spanish". Experimental Psychology 51, n.º 1 (enero de 2004): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.51.1.59.

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Abstract. Two self-paced reading experiments investigated syntactic ambiguity resolution in Spanish. The experiments examined the way in which Spanish subjects initially interpret sentences that are temporarily ambiguous between a sentence complement and a relative clause interpretation. Experiment 1 examined whether the sentence complement preference found in English is observed in Spanish speaking subjects. In Experiment 2, verbal mood was manipulated in order to study the influence of verb-specific information on sentence processing. Since subcategorization for a subjunctive complement clause is generally assumed to be a lexical property of some verbs, the manipulation of the mood of the embedded verb affords us an interesting and novel way to examine the influence of lexical information on syntactic ambiguity resolution. Experiment 1 showed that Spanish speakers initially interpret the ambiguous that-clause as a sentence complement. Experiment 2 showed that verb-specific information, in particular, the information that specifies that a verb subcategorizes for a subjunctive complement, is accessed and used rapidly and affects the ambiguity resolution process. The results are discussed in relation to current models of sentence processing.

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Cooley, Eileen L. y Anthony Y. Stringer. "Word-Type Effects in Word-Stem Priming: Evidence for Semantic Processing in the Perceptual Representation System?" Perceptual and Motor Skills 87, n.º 1 (agosto de 1998): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.87.1.263.

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While a presemantic Perceptual Representation System is believed to mediate implicit memory tasks such as word-stem priming, clinical studies suggest semantic information can be processed during priming. To clarify the nature of this system, we investigated word-type effects in word-stem priming in a nonclinical sample of 41 undergraduates who rated the pleasantness of threatening and non threatening words, performed implicit and explicit memory tasks, and completed measures of mood state. More nonthreatening words were primed and scores on the Beck Depression Inventory were negatively correlated with production of nonthreatening words. During cued recall, more threatening than nonthreatening words were remembered and ratings of state anxiety were negatively correlated with recall of nonthreatening words. Our findings support the contention that semantic information is processed during priming and that mood congruent biases also operate. These results may call for a reconceptualization of the Perceptual Representation System.

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Chavoix, Chantal, Martine Desi y Monique de Bonis. "Relationship between Mood State and Information Processing of Negative versus Positive Emotional Stimuli in Brain-Damaged Patients". Psychopathology 20, n.º 1 (1987): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284477.

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Antypa, Niki, August HM Smelt, Annette Strengholt y AJ Willem Van der Does. "Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on mood and emotional information processing in recovered depressed individuals". Journal of Psychopharmacology 26, n.º 5 (16 de octubre de 2011): 738–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881111424928.

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