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1
Colli, Benedetto <1990>. "“L’esercito dei bodhisattva”. Monaci zen al fronte, da Kamakura alla guerra del Pacifico". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13202.
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L’obbiettivo dell’elaborato è analizzare il fenomeno dell’arruolamento volontario dei monaci zen nell’esercito imperiale giapponese durante la seconda guerra sino-giapponese e la guerra del Pacifico.
Nella prima parte analizzerò l’impatto del saggio “Zen at War” di Brian Victoria sul mondo monastico giapponese. Esaminerò il contenuto dell’opera, avanzando una critica al metodo di Victoria e alla retorica che vuole lo zen e il mondo dei bushi strettamente collegati. È mia intenzione dimostrare come questa retorica e l’analisi contenuta in “Zen at War” possano spiegare perché gli zenisti abbiano accettato passivamente l’imperialismo del governo, non perché abbiano collaborato attivamente alla guerra.
Nella seconda parte, delineerò il quadro storico-politico di inizio periodo Kamakura, sottolineando come lo sviluppo del buddhismo della Terra Pura, a opera di Hōnen e Shinran, abbia consentito ai bushi di smarcarsi “spiritualmente” dal predominio della corte. Analizzerò l’interpretazione data dai due pensatori al “Sukhāvatīvyūhasūtra”, evidenziando il problema posto dalla fede vissuta come alternativa alla morale, per dimostrare come i due maestri cambino il modo in cui i bushi percepiscono il momento dello scontro, iniziando a viverlo come forma “estrema” di meditazione.
La terza parte consiste nell’approfondimento di alcune figure significative della permanenza nei secoli di una comunanza tra lo zen, il buddhismo della Terra Pura e il mondo dei bushi: Takuan Sōhō, Suzuki Shōsan e la scuola Ōbaku.
Nella quarta parte intendo dimostrare, basandomi sugli studi di Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney, come l’associazione tra le Unità d’attacco speciale dei kamikaze e lo zen sia fallace o frutto della retorica post-bellica.
2
Cillo, Serena <1990>. "Dalla pittura dei monaci buddhisti chan all'espressionismo astratto: il gesto come momento di liberazione". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6089.
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Fornaciari, Roberto. "Eremitismo e cenobitismo in conflitto nell'ordine camaldolese : la soppressione ecclesiastica dei monaci cenobiti nel 1935 e l'abate Emanuele Caronti /". Camaldoli : Ed. Camaldoli, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41171566s.
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4
Noat-Antoni, Olivia. "Vivre à Monaco aux XVIIe et XVIII siècles : 1675-1750 /". Nice : Serre éd, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37182835h.
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Piolet, Vincent. "De l'utilité de la principauté monégasque : analyse géopolitique". Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083202.
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Malgré la très petite taille de son territoire, la Principauté monégasque est considérée comme un État indépendant selon le droit international. Dans les faits, elle est complètement intégrée au territoire français qui, fait rare pour un pays aussi centralisateur, ne l'a pas annexée. Le statut de paradis fiscal de la Principauté est la conséquence de cet anachronisme, une évolution logique pour un territoire qui a toujours cherché à justifier et à protéger sa souveraineté en se jouant toujours des grandes puissances régionales. De la même façon, sa position stratégique sur la Méditerranée a constitué une monnaie d'échange pour les empires et les royaumes limitrophes qui ont jalonné son passé. La famille princière a su jouer des rivalités entre ces puissants voisins, pour toujours s'assurer une indépendance, qui, depuis le XXe siècle jusqu'à aujourd’hui, pose le problème d'un "État" à l'organisation désormais archaïque où la justice est donnée de façon arbitraire et où les pouvoirs exécutif et législatif ne sont pas dans les faits séparés, le point culminant de ces dysfonctionnements ayant été la collaboration avec les nazies pendant la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale. La France, puissance tutélaire actuelle, garde donc un œil sur ce territoire qu'il instrumentalise à son avantage, mais, cette situation n’est pas toujours sans soubresauts ponctuels. Passée l'analyse de ses particularités et des justifications présentée à la communauté internationale, son annexion à la France constitue une conclusion logique à un territoire qui a abandonné toute identité pour n'être plus qu'une place financièreDespite the very small size of the territory, the Principality of Monaco is considered as an independent state according to international law. In fact, it is completely integrated into the French territory that has not annexed it, which is quiet surprising for such a centralized country. The tax haven status of the Principality is the consequence of this anachronism, a logical evolution for a country which has always wanted to justify and protect its sovereignty by negotiating with major regional powers. Similarly, its strategic location on the Mediterranean sea has been a bargaining element for border empires and kingdoms that marked its past. The royal family has played rivalry between these powerful neighbours, to always defend its independence which, since the twentieth century until today, has set the problem of an organization that is now archaic, with arbitrary justice and where the executive and legislative powers are not actually separated, leading to the extreme such as collaboration with the Nazis during the Second World War. France, current tutelary power, watches this territory and orchestrates it to its advantage, but this situation is not without occasional jolts. After analysing Monegasque peculiarities and evidence presented to the international community, its annexation to France is a logical conclusion to a territory that has abandoned any identity to be now only a financial place
6
Fissore, Jean. "Monaco et la mer". Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05D009.
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Une relation ancestrale, essentielle et evolutive, pourvue d'une dimension scientifique. Monaco, port militaire et commercial de la republique de genes, est un etat independant et souverain depuis le 14eme siecle. Les princes mettent a profit la position strategique et politique du rocher et percoivent, grace a leur flotte de guerre reputee, le droit de mer sur les cargaisons des bateaux qui passent au large. Les etudes sur le milieu marin et les campagnes maritimes du prince albert 1er ont permis de transformer l'oceanographie en une science veritable et d'avenir et de faire naitre l'oceanologie qui est la science des sciences de la mer; de nombreuses decouvertes suscitent et associent la reputation scientifique de monaco. Le prince rainier iii poursuit l'oeuvre de son arriere grand-pere en aidant les institutions existantes, en creant de nouvelles ou en favorisant l'installation a monaco de structures qui ont en commun une vocation maritime et scientifique. Les grandes decouvertes ne sont plus d'actualite; les buts poursuivis sont desormais une meilleure connaissance du milieu marin et sa protection contre la pollutionMonaco and the sea. An ancient, essential and changing relation with a scientific dimension. Military and commercial harbour created by the republic of genes, monaco is an independant and sovereign state since the xiv th century. Princes got profit from strategic and political position of the "rocher" and perceipted taxes on commercial ships passing in monaco waters, with a well know war fleet. Prince albert 1, with his sea studies and campaigns brought oceanography to become a science of future, he created oceanology which is the science of the sciences of the sea. Many discoveries participated in building of scientific reputation for monaco. Prince rainier iii pursued the works of the great grandfather helping the scientific institutions he created and, himself, creating new structures in scientific marine field or favourising installation of such institutions on the territory. By then, discoveries area was over : protection of the sea against pollution and better knowledge on ocean world are the main aim. Sea is essential for principality of monaco on both political and economic points of vue : without the sea, there would have been no state or monaco would have disappeared. (. . . )
7
Vassallo, Marc. "Politiques de développement économique dans un contexte d'espace rare : une étude du cas de la principauté de Monaco". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0052.
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La rareté de l'espace représente une contrainte forte au développement économique. Cela peut également constituer un puissant stimulant au travers de l'obligation d'un accroissement constant de la productivité au mètre carré. Dans un tel contexte, l'organisation et l'utilisation minutieuses des surfaces disponibles de la part des autorités en charge de cet espace apparaissent comme indispensables. Elles ont de plus une influence certaine sur la région environnante. Il est par ailleurs important de vérifier si les particularités présentées par ces lieux les font déroger aux lois économiques énoncées par les théories traditionnelles. Si tel est le cas, des méthodes plus opérationnelles devront être mises en application afin de guider les choix politiques opérés, dans le cadre de notre étude, par les pouvoirs publics monégasquesLack of space represents a considerable constraint to economic development. It can equally constitute a powerful stimulus through the pressing need constantly to increase productivity per square metre. In such conditions, scrupulous attention to the organization and use of the available area on the part of the relevant authorities proves vital and, furthermore, has an indisputable influence on the surrounding region. It is moreover important to verify whether the distinctive features of such places make them an exception to the laws of traditional economic theories. If this is indeed the case, more operational methods will have to be applied in order to inform the political decisions made, within the framework of our study, by the authorities of Monaco
8
Fouilleron, Thomas. "Culture, sociabilité et politique des princes de Monaco, des Lumières à 1848". Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30045.
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De la fin du XVIIIe siècle au milieu du XIXe siècle, de Honoré III (1720-1795) à Florestan Ier (1785-1856), en passant par Honoré IV (1758-1819) et Honoré V (1778-1841), perdurent, dans la culture et la politique des princes de Monaco, des éclats de Lumières. Promus éphémèrement princes étrangers à la cour en 1688, mais en mal de reconnaissance à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, les souverains de Monaco ne sont peut-être pas des pionniers de l’esprit nouveau, mais sans doute des marqueurs de la pénétration des idées du temps dans la haute aristocratie. De culture française de fraîche date, soucieux de compenser leur déficit de notoriété d’hommes nouveaux par un particulier investissement dans les signes de distinction et la sociabilité de leur rang, les Grimaldi ont la particularité d’un double statut et d’une triple résidence : à la fois grands seigneurs en France, à Paris, à la cour et sur leurs terres normandes ; et souverains d’une petite principauté entre France et Italie. Praticiens du despotisme éclairé à Monaco jusqu’à la sécession de Menton et de Roquebrune en 1848, les princes continuent, dans leurs États et dans leurs domaines, d’appliquer, en les adaptant à leur propre idéal du patronage aristocratique et à leurs propres intérêts, certaines idées et pratiques du XVIIIe siècle finissant, notamment la collectiomanie et l’anglomanie, l’agronomie et la philanthropie. Le traitement de la question du paupérisme et le recours à la terre leur paraissent alors devenir des nécessités face aux prémisses de l’industrialisationFrom the end of the XVIIIth century to the middle of the XIXth century, from Honoré III (1720-1795) to Florestan Ist (1785-1856), taking in Honoré IV (1758-1819) and Honoré V (1778-1841), the cultural and political lives of the princes of Monaco contained some enduring features, certain brilliant aspects of the Enlightenment that were to last. The royal family of Monaco, elevated for a short while as foreign princes to the court in 1688, while hardly acknowledged at the end XVIIIth century, were not perhaps some of the first to advocate the new spirit, although there was no doubt they helped to introduce the new ideas circulating during that period to the upper echelons of the aristocracy. With their newly acquired French cultural background and with a keenness to make up for their lack of reputation as new men (novi homines) by dedicating themselves to the symbols of refinement and to the sociability of their rank, the Grimaldis were distinguished for the fact that they had a twofold status and three residences: they were members of the aristocracy in France, in Paris, at the court, and lords of land in Normandy; they were also masters of a small principality between France and Italy. As rulers practising enlightened despotism in Monaco right up to the time of the secession of Menton and Roquebrune in 1848, the princes continued to apply within their States and properties certain ideas and practices that had been exercised at the end of the XVIIIth century, adapting them to suit their own ideals of aristocratic patronage and their own interests. These practices included in particular the mania for collecting things, the mania for English things, agronomy and philanthropy. How to deal with the poverty and land use seemed to them to have become the essential requirements to cope with the growing industrialisation
9
SILVA, Noelly Gomes da. "“Viva el Rey” : aclamação e celebração para D. José I em Pernambuco (1742-1777)". Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2014. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4786.
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The present study titled " Viva El Rey ": Acclamation and celebration for D. Joseph I in Pernambuco (1742-1777) has the intention to analyze the festivities that were performed for the monarch in the captaincy of Pernambuco, specifically in the village of Recife and Olinda city, by occasion of his acclamation and celebration of his life and health due the events of the earthquake and outrage. From the practice of celebrating the king without his actual presence, we see these statements as a way to bring the sovereign to the location with the aid of representatives formed by members of the local elite, who organized and took part in these celebrations. We analyze these parties as an efficient feature exaltation of the king and statement of royal power, as well as a way of demonstrating loyalty and allegiance to the monarch by their distant vassals. Our writing focuses on the final years of the reign of King John V, father of D. Joseph I, and then we pass by all his reign, which lasted twenty years ending with his death in 1777.
O presente trabalho intitulado “Viva El Rey”: Aclamação e celebração para D. José I em Pernambuco (1742-1777) tem como pretensão analisar os festejos que foram realizados para o monarca na capitania de Pernambuco, mais precisamente na vila do Recife e cidade de Olinda, pelas ocasiões da sua aclamação e celebração por sua vida e saúde devido aos acontecimentos do terremoto e atentado. A partir da prática de celebrar o rei sem sua efetiva presença, vemos essas demonstrações como uma forma de trazer o soberano para a localidade com o auxílio de seus representantes formados pelos membros das elites locais, os quais organizavam e participavam destas celebrações. Analisamos essas festas como um recurso eficiente de exaltação do rei e afirmação do poder real, bem como uma forma de demonstração de lealdade e fidelidade ao monarca por parte dos seus vassalos distantes. Nossa escrita se centra nos anos finais do reinado de D. João V, pai de D. José I. Em seguida, perpassamos todo seu reinado, que teve duração de vinte anos, finalizando com seu falecimento no ano de 1777.
10
Marangoni, Navello Olivia. "Consentement et libertés dans le droit du travail monégasque". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0043.
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La Principauté de Monaco, après sept siècles de continuité dynastique et de péripéties économiques retentissantes présente un droit social que l'on dit marqué par la tradition et la jurisprudence. Salariés et employeurs animent un marché du travail très générateur d'emplois variés, évolutif, enjeu de conflits où se côtoieraient différentes formes de consentement et d'atteintes relatives aux libertés. L'auteur, nous montre un champ juridique méconnu, pétri de spécificités, quelque peu désuet. Les rapports étroits du droit du travail avec le droit français auquel il doit beaucoup, sont ici largement examinés. Les conséquences d'un alignement juridique excessif sont mises en avant pour plaider le maintien de particularités juridiques monégasques ouvertes sur la modernité, soucieuses des intérêts d'une économie florissante mais particulièrement fragileAfter a seven centuries dynastic continuity and resounding economic ups and downs, the Principality of Monaco presents a social law which is said to be marked by tradition and jurisprudence. Salaried employees and employers liven up a labour market generating various jobs, source of conflicts where different forms of consent and breaches of liberty would keep close. The author shows us an unrecognised specifically designed and somewhat outdated juridical field. The close relationships between labour laws and French law it is indebted to are closely gone through. The consequences of an excessive juridical adjustment are put forward to plead for the maintenance of Monegasque juridical distinctive features open to modernity and concerned with the interests of a flourishing but particularly fragile economy
11
Guien, Fabienne. "Aspects juridiques du développement urbanistique de la Principauté de Monaco : le rôle de l'Etat de 1949 à nos jours". Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0014.
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L'Etat monégasque s'est trouvé investi d'une double et subtile mission : attirer et promouvoir le capital prive ; à ce titre il lui a fallu concevoir le cadre juridique d'une politique libérale d'urbanisation, servi par une règlementation souple des règles d'urbanisme et de construction, tout en tenant compte de la configuration des lieux. Cette politique libérale a toutefois fait l'objet d'un contrôle par des organes institutionnels ; soit élus (conseil national et conseil communal) soit constitutionnels (justice- droits fondamentaux et respect de la propriété). - gérer le développement urbanistique afin d'assurer la suprématie de l'intérêt général ; l'état, premier propriétaire foncier a su maitriser la gestion de l'espace en mettant en valeur son domaine public, soit en le mettant en concession, soit en entreprenant des opérations de grande envergure ; il a également pu orienter l'urbanisation par le biais de son domaine prive, en favorisant la promotion d'une politique industrielle (par la formule de la concession-bail) et hôtelière (par l'emphytéose) grâce aux emprises maritimes réalisées.
12
Fabry, Pierre. "La Principauté de Monaco (1856-1999) : l'avénement d'une État souverain". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040193.
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Nous nous proposons d'étudier l'Histoire contemporaine de la nation monégasque, sauvée de la ruine politique et financière par le jeu, la culture, les sciences, le tourisme et l'industrie. De l'autonomie à l'indépendance, les gouvernants et le peuple ont du créer les conditions de leur avenir, de leur survie. Cet essor ne suffit pas à expliquer comment Monaco est parvenu à sa pleine maturité politique dans une Europe des grands ensembles et à mesure que son territoire se réduisait à une peau de chagrin. Les crises politiques, sociales et économiques, les rapports privilégiés mais parfois conflictuels du Prince avec ses sujets, les relations diplomatiques ont permis l'affirmation puis l'émergence de la Principauté. L'Histoire de Monaco est celle d'un Etat ni tout à fait identique, ni à tout à fait différent de ceux du continent. Au regard de la culture, de l'économie, de la diplomatie, de la vie sociale, nous tentons ici d'éclairer le destin de cette communauté enracinée en EuropeWe propose to study the contemporary history of this nation - bit by bit saved from political and financial ruin by chance, culture, science, tourism and industry. From autonomy to independence, the governors and people forged the conditions of their future and survival. But this rapid expansion isn't enough to explain how Monaco reached its full political maturity in a Europe of large political powers while its territory was reduced to nothing. Political, social, and economical crises, the privileged but sometimes conflicting relationships of the prince and his subjects, and diplomatic relationships enabled the affirmation and the emergence of the principality. The history of Monaco is the story of a state not unlike those on the continent. With regard to culture, the economy, diplomacy, and social life, we are attempting here to uncover the fascinating destiny of this community that is deeply rooted in Europe
13
Seidel, John A. (John Allen). "The Trombone Sonatas of Richard A. Monaco". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330825/.
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This lecture-recital investigated the music of Richard A. Monaco, especially the two sonatas for trombone (1958 and 1985). Monaco (1930-1987) was a composer, trombonist and conductor whose instrumental works are largely unpublished and relatively little known. In the lecture, a fairly extensive biographical chapter is followed by an examination of some of Monaco's early influences, particularly those in the music of Hunter Johnson and Robert Palmer, professors of Monaco's at Cornell University. Later style characteristics are discussed in a chapter which examines the Divertimento for Brass Quintet (1977), the Duo for Trumpet and Piano (1982), and the Second Sonata for Trombone and Piano (1985). The two sonatas for trombone are compared stylistically and for their position of importance in the composer's total output. The program included a performance of both sonatas in their entirety.
14
Margossian-Cotta, Virginie. "La Principauté de Monaco : un Etat protégé?" Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0017.
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La lecture fidèle des liens juridiques qui unissent la Principauté de Monaco à la France permet de concevoir, dans la conciliation de la souveraineté et de la coopération, un modèle original de relations entre Etats qu'une inégale puissance condamne irresistiblement aux tensions de la force et du droit. Celui-ci ne saurait consister en un protectorat traditionnel mais peut être qualifié de régime de protection. Le rapport particulier qui existe en effet entre d'une part, la souveraineté de l'Etat et d'autre part les limitations de compétences que lui impose le régime conventionnel fait apparaitre la spécificité du régime juridique de l'Etat protégé. Alternative au protectorat, le régime de protection pose dans la perspective de l'intégration régionale toute la question de son adaptation.
15
Ziegler, Christoph. "MONARCH-Perspektiven". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2000. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200000437.
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Gemeinsamer Workshop von Universitaetsrechenzentrum und
Professur Rechnernetze und verteilte Systeme (Fakultaet fuer
Informatik) der TU Chemnitz.
Workshop-Thema: Infrastruktur der ¨Digitalen Universitaet¨
Aufbauend auf dem aktuellen Stand des Systems MONARCH
sowie vorliegenden praktischen Erfahrungen werden
Vorschlaege fuer die Weiterentwicklung diskutiert.
Es werden drei unterschiedliche Sichtweisen vertreten -
Autor, Nutzer sowie Betreiber.
16
Noat-Antoni, Olivia. "La vie socio-économique à Monaco d'après les actes notariés (1675-1750)". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040067.
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Sous ce titre se cachent des enjeux multiples. . . D'autant plus intéressants qu'ils touchent à des aspects variés, regardant l'intime, mais aussi le social, l'autoconsommation et le commerce local. De fait, un anecdotique qui ne se contente pas de "sentir" la "petite histoire", mais qui la structure. Enfin, la période même sous-tend un certain mystère, celui qui marque de son sceau les années mal connues. . . Mal aimées ? Elles supportent pourtant tant d'existences primordiales au quotidien. Oubliées également, étouffées par le passé des princes, elles sont écrasées par leur histoire. Car, en somme la véritable gageure de ce travail est d'éclaircir un paradoxe. Il se propose de dépoussiérer la vie des sujets d'une principauté, de leur rendre souffle et vie au moyen de phrases et de chiffres. D'éclairer une histoire qui n'est ni petite ni grande, mais humaine. . . En toute humilitéUnder this title so many stakes are burying. . . All the more interesting that they are treading some various aspects, looking at innermost beings, but also social habits, and local marketing. In fact, anecdotal feelings, which don't put up with constitute the "little history"; they are structuring it. At last, even the period chosen subtends a certain mystery, the one that single out with its seal its years. . . Nearly unknown. . . Unlovely ? However they sustain so many lives of prime importance daily | forbidden too, they are suffocated by princes' past, crushed by their own history. Because after all, the real wager of this research is to clear up a paradox. It purposes to materialize subjects' beings, to restore themselves breath and life thanks to sentences and numbers. To illuminate a history which is not little, not big, but human. . . In all humility
17
Mourou, Stéphanie. "Les relations internationales de la Principauté de Monaco". Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32010.
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C'est parce quela principaute de monaco est un + infiniment petit ; au sein de la communaute des etats que ses relations internationales ont une coloration si particuliere. L'etude des relations internationales du micro-etat monegasque s'articule autour de deux axes de refexion majeurs : d'une part, les relations entre monaco et la france, et d'autre part, les relations entre monaco et le reste du monde. Des raisons eminemment historiques et geographiques expliquent qu'un reseau de relations tres denses et tres complexes existe entre monaco et la france. Les traites franco-monegasques qui constituent le support juridique de ces relations interviennent non seulement dans la reglementation des elements constitutifs de l'etat monegasque, mais aussi dans la reglementation de l'exercice du pouvoir politique interne et externe de la principaute. Souvent fondes sur la cooperation et la reciprocite, les traites franco-monegasques instaurent parfois un droit de regard, voire un pouvoir de controle sur les prises de decision monegasques, si bien que l'independance du micro-etat se trouve conditionnee. Le traite conclu le 17 juillet 1918 entre la france et monaco est fondamental dans la determination du statut juridique de la principaute. Il ne s'apparente que de maniere eloignee a un traite de protectorat bien qu'il affecte les competences internes et externes de l'etat monegasque. Le rapport de force desequilibre sous-tendant les relations franco-monegasques est absent des relations developpees entre monaco et le reste du monde. Soumise a la seule autorite du droit international, la principaute est placee - du moins en theorie -, sur un pied d'egalite avec les autres etats ce qui lui permet d'affirmer sa souverainete internationale en participant a des conferences multilaterales, en adherant a des organisations intergouvernementales, et en signant des actes concertes de nature conventionnelle ou non conventionnelle. Les dispositions de certains traites franco-monegasques ainsi que l'etat de la legislation monegasque freinent encore cependant le plein epanouissement de la principaute au sein de la societe interatiqueThe fact that the principality of monaco is extremely small within the community of states gives its foreign relations some particular charasteristics. The study of the international relations of the micro-state of monaco revolves around two major axes : on the one hand, the relationship between monaco and france, and on the other hand, the the relations between monaco and the rest of the world. Strong historical and geographical reasons have lead to the development of a very complex network of links between monaco and france, the franco-monegasque treaties which constitute the legal basis for these relations do not only have an impact on the regulations of the constitutive elements of the state of monaco, but also have on the regulation of the domestic and foreign policy of the principality. Often based on co-operation and reciprocity, the franco-monegasque treaties establish a right of insight into, or even a power of control over monegasque decisionmaking, in effect limiting the independance of this micro-state. The treaty signed on the 17 th july 1918 between monaco and france is fundamental in the determination of the legal status of the principality. It only vaguely resembles a protectorate treaty even if it affects the internal and international powers of the state of monaco. The skewed balance of powers underlying the relations between monaco and france is absent from the relations developped between monaco and the rest of the world. Subject only to the authority of international law, the principality is placed, at least intheory, on equal footing with other countries, which allows it to assert its international sovereingty by participating in multilateral conferences, by joining intergovernmental organisations and by signing concerted legal documents of a conventional or non-conventional nature. The provisions of certains franco-monegasque treaties as well as the state of the monegasque legislation still limit the full development of the principality within the community of states
18
Jubin, Frédérique. "Historique et esthétique des ballets du Marquis de Cuevas". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010570.
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La thèse traite de l'historique et de l'esthétique des ballets du Marquis de Cuevas entre 1947 et 1962. " L'historique» tient compte des évènements marquants ayant jalonné la vie du Marquis de Cuevas. " Les maîtres de ballet» donne les noms et les périodes auxquelles, ces différents personnages sont intervenus. "Les danseurs» traite des nationalités, de l'effectif, des différents contrats, des conditions de vie du danseur et des salaires. "L'étude des ballets» expose les conceptions esthétiques du Marquis sur la danse, retrouve les origines du répertoire et l'héritage de Diaghilev et expose les lignes du néo-classicisme en danse. Puis l'étude se consacre aux reprises d'origines diverses et aux créations en présentant cette fois les lignes du contemporain classique. Pour chaque chorégraphe étant intervenu de son vivant dans la troupe, il est proposé après avoir traité de ses ouvrages, une synthèse de son style. La conclusion à l'étude entière débouche sur l'évolution esthétique de la Compagnie.
19
Ricci, Evelyne. "La pratique des sociétés civiles particulières monégasques à objet immobilier : classicisme et déviances". Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0003.
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Cette thèse apour ambition de présenter la société civile particulière monégasque à objet immobilier, utilisée dans le cadre d'une gestion privée, sous un aspect volontairement pratique qui nous permettra de traiter tant de ses aspects classiques que de certains moins connus, susceptibles d'entrainer des déviances. La société civile monégasque sera comparée dans ce but à la société civile française dans leurs cadres historiques respectifs mais également dans la mise en oeuvre de leurs reglementations. En effet, issue du code civil napoléonien, la société civile particulière monégasque a pu être rapprochée de la société civile française du moins antérieurement à la réforme franç̀aise du 4 janvier 1978. La société civile monégasque, bien qu'ayant connu une modernisation législative notamment en 1966, a conservé contrairement à la société civile française, des caractéristiques de discrétion aujourd'hui éloignées du droit français ne serait-ce que par le peu de publicité dont elle fait l'objet.
20
Winter, Sarah J. "The monadic environment : evoking emotion and memory in participatory performance". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/78684/2/Sarah%20Winter%20Exegesis.pdf.
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This practice-led research project examined the audience experience of immersive environments in participatory performance. Drawing upon the work of artist Ilya Kabakov, Gaston Bachelard's Poetics of Space (1964) and Leibniz's theory of the monad, the study investigated how an immersive space can be constructed to evoke emotion and memory recall in participants. The research consisted of two cycles of creative experimentation resulting in the presentation of a final piece entitled Dulcet. The research contributes new terminology to the discourse surrounding the participant experience in immersive environments, specifically space-as-memory, the role of ambiguity in spatial design and the construct of the monadic environment.
21
De, Marchi Federico. "Monads in coalgebra". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30522.
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Universal algebra has long been regarded as a fundamental tool in studying semantics of programming languages. Within this paradigm, one can formulate statements regarding the correctness of a program by looking at the interpretations of the code in any model for the language.;While this provides a description of finite computations, other models have to be introduced in order to provide a semantics for recursion and infinite computations in general. This leads to a study of rational and infinite terms. Such terms arise by a dual construction to that of the finite ones. namely, while the latter form an initial algebra, the former are a final coalgebra.;For this reason, it is natural to approach the study of infinite terms by dualising the categorical model of universal algebra. This leads to various different constructions, which are worth of investigation. In this thesis we approach two of them. In one case, we introduce the notions of cosignature, coequation and comodel, in the spirit of the theory of coalgebraic specification. In the second we focus on the properties of monads which can model infinitary computations. Such monads we call guarded, and include, amongst others, the monads of finite terms, infinite terms, rational terms and term graphs. As a byproduct of identifying this notion, we can solve algebraic systems of equation, which are an abstract counterpart to the notion of a recursive program scheme.;Many guarded monads we encounter are obtained by collecting, in an appropriate sense, a suitable family of coagebras. These examples are all instances of a general theorem we present, which tells under which conditions we can define a monad by a colimit operation, and when such comonads are guarded.;The level of abstraction allowed by the use of the categorical formalism allows us to instantiate some of the results in different categories, obtaining a monadic semantics for rational and infinite parallel term rewriting.
22
Sioniac, Geneviève. "L'interdépendance fiscale entre la nationalité française et la résidence à Monaco". Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32011.
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Cette these a pour objet, au travers des conventions fiscales franco-monegasques des 1er avrilm 1950 et 18 mai 1963 d'etudier s'il existe un interet tant pour les personnes physiques que pour les personnes morales d'etre domiciliees en principaute de monaco. L'originalite des rapports franco-monegasques tient au fait que la nationalite joue un role primordial alors que generalement la nationalite n'a pas d'incidence sur le plan fiscal. En ce qui concerne les personnes physiques, il existe une interdependance entre la nationalite francaise et la residence a monaco qui est tantot etroite dans le cas de primaute absolue de la nationalite sur la residence, seules certaines categories de ressortissants francais sont assujettis a l'impot sur l'ensemble de leurs revenus par assimilation du domicile monegasque au domicile francais, a l'exception de ressortissants de toute autre nationalite, et tantot lache lorsque la nationalite n'empeche pas la residence de produire certains effets, notamment en matiere d'impot sur les donations et les successions. Quant aux personnes morales, malgre les contraintes diverses d'une installation a monaco, toute activite ayant pour cadre la principaute de monaco n'est pas automatiquement frappee par l'impot sur les benefices, seules certaines entreprises et societes, en raison de la nature de leur activite et des conditions de realisation de celles-ci sont passibles de l'impot monesgasque. La nationalite ne produit aucun effet sur l'impot monegasque sur les beneficesThis thesis seeks to examine whether there is any advantage both for natural persons and corporate entities to be domiciled in the principality of monaco on the basis of the franco-monegasque tax agreements of 1 april 1950 and 18 may 1963. The peculiarity of the franco-monegasque relationship lies in the fact that nationality plays a vital role whereas generally nationality has no effect from a tax point of view. As far as natural persons are concerned, the correlation between french nationlity and residence in monaco is sometines close in the case of the absolute primacy of nationality over residence; certain categories of french nationals only are subject to tax on the whole of their income by assimilating the monegasque domicile into the french domicile, in contrast to nationals of any other nationality ; and it is sometimes weak when nationality does not prevent residence having some consequences, particularly in matters of settlement and inheritance tax. As for corporate entities, despite the various restrictions on setting up in monaco, a business having the principality of monaco as tis context is not automatically taxed on profits; only some firms and compagnies, because ot the nature of their activity and the way profits are realized, are liable for monegasque tax. Nationality has no effect on monegasque corporation tax
23
Blumtritt, Ute y Christoph Ziegler. "Volltextarchiv und Dokumentenserver MONARCH". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200201700.
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Vorstellung des Volltextarchivs MONARCH der Technischen Universität Chemnitz.
Auf der Basis von Betriebs- und Entwicklungsprinzipien wird MONARCH aus Nutzer- und Bibliothekssicht charakterisiert.
Speziell wird auf die Aspekte eines Autors/Archivierenden eingegangen, z.Bsp. workflow und Statistik.
Im zweiten Teil werden Interna dargelegt, wie Integration in die Gesamt-DV-Technologie, Verwendung von Standards und Basis-Werkzeugen sowie aktuelle Weiterentwicklungen.
24
Stüber, Torsten. "Multioperator Weighted Monadic Datalog". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-68116.
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In this thesis we will introduce multioperator weighted monadic datalog (mwmd), a formal model for specifying tree series, tree transformations, and tree languages. This model combines aspects of multioperator weighted tree automata (wmta), weighted monadic datalog (wmd), and monadic datalog tree transducers (mdtt). In order to develop a rich theory we will define multiple versions of semantics for mwmd and compare their expressiveness. We will study normal forms and decidability results of mwmd and show (by employing particular semantic domains) that the theory of mwmd subsumes the theory of both wmd and mdtt. We conclude this thesis by showing that mwmd even contain wmta as a syntactic subclass and present results concerning this subclass.
25
Goncharov, Sergey [Verfasser]. "Kleene monads / Sergey Goncharov". München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009972480/34.
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Xiong, Jing. "The Palace of Monarch". Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/352.
Texto completoResumen
Enter The Palace of the Monarch to experience Chinese horror and mystery in a fully realized virtual reality game. Follow a trail of cryptic letters and portraits, solving many unique puzzles in ever more extraordinary places—this is a mysterious journey where knowledge meets myth. This fully immersive game asks the player, in the role of the first son of House of Lin, to return to an ancient palace to fulfill solve a mystery. This game is unique to Western markets, bringing Chinese culture, history, writing, and horror sensibility and coupling this with a carefully designed and paced mystery that is told through discoveries in the game world. Ultimately, players will unveil the hidden secrets of the palace. Through research on environmental storytelling, human computer interaction, and game puzzle design, we want to provide the game with fascinating and immersive VR experience.
27
Zhu, Bolin. "The Palace of Monarch". Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/350.
Texto completoResumen
Enter The Palace of the Monarch to experience Chinese horror and mystery in a fully realized virtual reality game. Follow a trail of cryptic letters and portraits, solving many unique puzzles in ever more extraordinary places€”this is a mysterious journey where knowledge meets myth. This fully immersive game asks the player, in the role of the first son of House of Lin, to return to an ancient palace to fulfill solve a mystery. This game is unique to Western markets, bringing Chinese culture, history, writing, and horror sensibility and coupling this with a carefully designed and paced mystery that is told through discoveries in the game world. Ultimately, players will unveil the hidden secrets of the palace. Through research on environmental storytelling, human computer interaction, and game puzzle design, we want to provide the game with fascinating and immersive VR experience.
28
Peynaud, Claude R. "L' art de la façade peinte en Principauté de Monaco et dans les Alpes-Maritimes, de la renaissance au monde contemporain". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10023.
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29
Hahn, Christopher. "Integrationsstufen des angelsächsischen Trusts innerhalb der Heimatrechtsordnung am Beispiel der Schweiz, Frankreich sowie Liechtenstein und Monaco : eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse am Beispiel des aktuellen Integrationsprozesses und Überlegungen für Deutschland de lege ferenda /". Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994166273/04.
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30
Mondielli, Philippe. "Contribution à la connaissance de l'aléa sismique en Principauté de Monaco". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424190.
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Cette étude, réalisée à l'initiative du gouvernement monégasque, a pour objectif une meilleure connaissance du risque sismique en Principauté de Monaco. Elle utilise les techniques de la géomatique, de l'analyse microstructurale, de la sismotectonique, du microzonage et exploite les archives monégasques sur les effets du séisme Ligure de 1887.L'analyse géomatique de la déformation révèle l'importance des accidents N100-110°E dans la structuration de l'arc de Nice, dont le rôle était jusqu'alors insuffisamment pris en compte dans les modèles sismotectoniques régionaux.
Le calcul de l'état de contrainte et l'analyse des champs de déformation ont mis en évidence un changement récent de la dynamique du sud des Alpes maritimes franco-italiennes. Elles paraissent désormais en extension suivant une direction ENE-OSO alors qu'elles étaient en raccourcissement subméridien depuis le Paléogène.
Les paramètres du séisme de référence à prendre en compte à Monaco pour l'application de la réglementation parasismique ont été affinés et les résultats du microzonage précisés. L'analyse des archives monégasques a permis de définir, sur Monaco, une intensité macrosismique de 6 EMS-98 pour le séisme ligure de 1887 et a mis en évidence la vulnérabilité du bâti ancien.
Cette mise à jour de l'état de la connaissance de l'aléa sismique en Principauté ouvre des pistes nouvelles pour une meilleure prise en compte du risque sismique en Principauté de Monaco.
31
Suar, Monali [Verfasser]. "Development of hybrid optical simulation concepts for polymer waveguides / Monali Suar". Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1239419562/34.
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32
Poloczek, Sebastian. "Monadische Erweiterungen von monadic NP". [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970997450.
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33
Ziegler, Christoph. "MONARCH - Ein Jahr Dissertationen online". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1997. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199700135.
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Vorstellung des Multimedia ONline ARchivs CHemnitz, im Zusammenhang
mit der Archivierung und Publizierung von Dissertationen.
Es werden Ziele und Prinzipien erlaeutert, Erfahrungen vermittelt
und ein Ausblick zu aktuellen und kuenftigen Arbeiten gegeben.
34
Trinks, Holger y Bert Auerbach. "Beschreibung des Sicherheitssystems im MONARCH". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1999. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199900042.
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Das Dokument beschreibt in kurzer Form das Sicherheitskonzept
im Archivsystem MONARCH.Die archivierten Dokumente werden
durch verschiedene Hash-Algorithmen und digitale
Signaturen vor nachträglichen Veränderungen geschützt. Dadurch
kann dem Benutzer von MONARCH die Unversehrtheit der archivierten
Publikationen garantiert werden.
35
Erkök, Levent. "Value recursion in monadic computations /". Full text open access at:, 2002. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,270.
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36
Bilancioni, Giacomo. "TABULA PLENA. Progetto di rigenerazione dell'area Bayerischer Rundfunk di Monaco di Baviera". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Buscar texto completoResumen
Il progetto di tesi, sviluppato in una prima fase presso l’Università Tecnica di Monaco di Baviera (TUM) e successivamente approfondito all’interno del laboratorio di laurea in Architettura Sostenibile presso il Dipartimento di Architettura dell’Università di Bologna (UNIBO), si occupa di un intervento di rigenerazione nell’area Bayerischer Rundfunk situata nella città di Monaco di Baviera in Germania, affrontando in particolar modo il tema dell’housing sociale. Nell’affrontare una quanto più obiettiva analisi della domanda abitativa di edilizia sociale, la tesi mette in discussione la pratica della demolizione che viene utilizzata in modo ricorrente nei processi di trasformazione della città di Monaco, offrendo una differente prospettiva di rigenerazione a partire da una strategia di densificazione del tessuto esistente. Sulla base di queste premesse, il progetto si concentra sul completamento di un quadrante dell’isolato operando in contiguità agli edifici esistenti e riconfigurando lo spazio urbano mediante una sequenza di aggregati edilizi a corte che, nel contempo, ridefiniscono linearmente il margine prospiciente l’ampia area verde del quadrante opposto. Le scelte tipologico-funzionali si coniugano con scelte tecnologico-costruttive volte a ottenere elevati livelli di efficienza energetica e di qualità abitativa secondo la più ampia accezione di progetto sostenibile.
37
Batista, Cláudio Fernandes. "Commissioning de um sistema de planimetria computorizado de Monte Carlo comercial para radioterapia". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/3968.
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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia BiomédicaO commissioning é um dos passos mais importantes para a implementação clínica de um sistema de planimetria computorizado (TPS) em radioterapia. Consiste num conjunto de procedimentos que garantem um estado operacional seguro do TPS. Efectuar um commissioning adequado e rigoroso de um TPS é determinante para o sucesso clínico do tratamento. Actualmente existem alguns TPS comerciais com algoritmos de Monte Carlo, mas uma vez que a implementação do cálculo de Monte Carlo nos TPS é recente, a informação sobre estes é reduzida, principalmente em aspectos tão importantes em radioterapia como o controlo de qualidade, no qual incluímos o commissioning. Neste trabalho realiza-se o commissioning do TPS Monaco (Versão 1.0.2, CMS), um TPS de Monte Carlo comercial, para as energias de fotões de 6 e 10MV de um Acelerador Linear Elekta Synergy equipado com um Beam Modulator de 80 lâminas. São efectuadas aquisições de dados dos feixes de radiação necessários para os tratamentos, introdução destes dados no TPS e validações em dose absoluta, na água, com um fantoma de placas de água equivalente e com um fantoma CIRS (modelo modelo 002H9K), para verificar a precisão do cálculo de dose do TPS Monaco.
38
Blumtritt, Ute. "MONARCH - Publikationsserver der Technischen Universität Chemnitz". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200500435.
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Der Vortrag wurde auf dem 5. Workshop DissOnline: Abschlussworkshop des DFG-Projektes "Aufbau einer Koordinierungsstelle für elektronische Hochschulschriften" am 25. Februar 2005 gehalten. Der Datentransfer elektronischer Hochschulschriften an die Deutsche Bibliothek (DDB) sowie den Südwestdeutschen Bibliotheksverbund (SWB) ist erläutert. Die Technologie zur Erfassung, Aufbereitung und Datenübermittlung ist für das Meldeinterface DDB und SWB äquivalent. Dabei erfolgt die automatische Vergabe von Persistent Identifiern (URN) für jedes Dokument. Die per Onlineformular vom Autor eingetragenen Metadaten werden zur Abholung und Speicherung auf dem Server der Deutschen Bibliothek in das Format XMetaDiss transformiert und über die OAI Schnittstelle zum Download bereitgestellt. Für die in MONARCH achivierten Dissertationen und Habilitationen ist die Langzeitverfügbarkeit und der persistente Zugriff auf den Volltext gesichert.
39
Lüth, Christoph. "Categorical term rewriting : monads and modularity". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/388.
Texto completoResumen
Term rewriting systems are widely used throughout computer science as they provide an abstract model of computation while retaining a comparatively simple syntax and semantics. In order to reason within large term rewriting systems, structuring operations are used to build large term rewriting systems from smaller ones. Of particular interest is whether key properties are modular, that is, if the components of a structured term rewriting system satisfy a property, then does the term rewriting system as a whole? A body of literature addresses this problem, but most of the results and proofs depend on strong syntactic conditions and do not easily generalize. Although many specific modularity results are known, a coherent framework which explains the underlying principles behind these results is lacking. This thesis posits that part of the problem is the usual, concrete and syntax-oriented semantics of term rewriting systems, and that a semantics is needed which on the one hand elides unnecessary syntactic details but on the other hand still possesses enough expressive power to model the key concepts arising from the term structure, such as substitutions, layers, redexes etc. Drawing on the concepts of category theory, such a semantics is proposed, based on the concept of a monad, generalising the very elegant treatment of equational presentations in category theory. The theoretical basis of this work is the theory of enriched monads. It is shown how structuring operations are modelled on the level of monads, and that the semantics is compositional (it preserves the structuring operations). Modularity results can now be obtained directly at the level of combining monads without recourse to the syntax at all. As an application and demonstration of the usefulness of this approach, two modularity results for the disjoint union of two term rewriting systems are proven, the modularity of confluence (Toyama's theorem) and the modularity of strong normalization for a particular class of term rewriting systems (non-collapsing term rewriting systems). The proofs in the categorical setting provide a mild generalisation of these results.
40
Lee, Seung-Joo. "Heterotic calabi-Yau compactifications with monads". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531977.
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41
Schreiber, Alexander. "Einsatz von RDF/XML in MONARCH". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB9494958.
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42
Grahn, Samuel. "Monads in Haskell and Category Theory". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-396843.
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he monad is a mathematical concept, used by Haskell to describe — among other things — Input/Output. Many are intimidated by it since it stems from abstract mathematics — namely Category Theory. However, the mathematics required to use and understand the monad is straight forward and intuitive, and can be explained through incremental definitions and proofs. This paper intends to construct and explain the monad from the ground up and show some example uses for it.
43
Dürr, Oliver. "Theoretical studies of relaxation and ionic transport in polymers". [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10605132.
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44
Hahn, Christopher. "Integrationsstufen des angelsächsischen Trusts innerhalb der Heimatrechtsordnung am Beispiel der Schweiz, Frankreich sowie Liechtenstein und Monaco eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse am Beispiel des aktuellen Integrationsprozesses und Überlegungen für Deutschland de lege ferenda". Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/994166273/04.
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45
Dockx, Cristina. "Migration of the North American monarch Danaus plexippus to Cuba". Connect to this title online, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE1001134.
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Adler, Jonathan D. "Graph decompositions and monadic second order Logic". Worcester, Mass.: Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2008. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-042709-164059/.
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47
Ziegler, Christoph. "Aspekte der Langzeitspeicherung - Das Speicherungskonzept in MONARCH". Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1999. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199900366.
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Es werden Probleme der Langzeitarchivierung diskutiert, sowohl aus
Anwendersicht als auch Betreibersicht.
Konkret wird das Speicherungskonzept von MONARCH vorgestellt, mit dem
versucht wird, die aufgeworfenen Probleme der Langzeitarchivierung zu
loesen.
48
Schrijvers, Tom. "Overview of the monadic constraint programming framework". Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4141/.
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A constraint programming system combines two essential components: a constraint solver and a search engine. The constraint solver reasons about satisfiability of conjunctions of constraints, and the search engine controls the search for solutions by iteratively exploring a disjunctive search tree defined by the constraint program.
The Monadic Constraint Programming framework gives a monadic definition of constraint programming where the solver is defined as a monad threaded through the monadic search tree. Search and search strategies can then be defined as firstclass objects that can themselves be built or extended by composable search transformers. Search transformers give a powerful and unifying approach to viewing search in constraint programming, and the resulting constraint programming system is first class and extremely flexible.
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Jaskelioff, Mauro Javier. "Lifting of operations in modular monadic semantics". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11226/.
Texto completoResumen
Monads have become a fundamental tool for structuring denotational semantics and programs by abstracting a wide variety of computational features such as side-effects, input/output, exceptions, continuations and non-determinism. In this setting, the notion of a monad is equipped with operations that allow programmers to manipulate these computational effects. For example, a monad for side-effects is equipped with operations for setting and reading the state, and a monad for exceptions is equipped with operations for throwing and handling exceptions. When several effects are involved, one can employ the incremental approach to mod- ular monadic semantics, which uses monad transformers to build up the desired monad one effect at a time. However, a limitation of this approach is that the effect-manipulating operations need to be manually lifted to the resulting monad, and consequently, the lifted operations are non-uniform. Moreover, the number of liftings needed in a system grows as the product of the number of monad transformers and operations involved. This dissertation proposes a theory of uniform lifting of operations that extends the incremental approach to modular monadic semantics with a principled technique for lifting operations. Moreover the theory is generalized from monads to monoids in a monoidal category, making it possible to apply it to structures other than monads. The extended theory is taken to practice with the implementation of a new extensible monad transformer library in Haskell, and with the use of modular monadic semantics to obtain modular operational semantics.
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Cenciarelli, Pietro. "Computational applications of calculi based on monads". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/396.
Texto completoResumen
This thesis studies various manifestations of monads in the mathematics of computation and presents three applications of calculi based on monads. The view that monads provide abstract mathematical interpretations of computational phenomena led E. Moggi to use the internal language of a category with a strong monad, which he called the computational lambda calculus, for describing denotational semantics of programming languages. Moggi argued that models of complicated forms of computation could be described modularly by using semantic constructors for manipulating monads. For the first application, we describe a theory of exceptions in the computational lambda calculus and give a computationally adequate interpretation of a fragment of ML, including the exception handling mechanism, in models of this theory. To our knowledge no other model of ML exceptions is available in the literature to date. We also show that normalization fails when exceptions are added to the simply typed lambda calculus. Building on top of the computational lambda calculus, A.M. Pitts proposed a predicate calculus to reason about the evaluation properties of programs: the Evaluation Logic. Following the tenets of synthetic domain theory, we interpret this logic in an ambient category with set-like structure and a fully reflective subcategory of domains with a monad for interpreting computation. We establish abstract conditions under which the monad extends to the ambient category to ensure good interaction with the logical structure. We also show that a monad and first order logical structure yield suitable evaluation relations, which can be used to give a standard interpretation of Evaluation Logic when higher order structure is not available. For the second application, we focus on side effects and investigate the use of Evaluation Logic in partial correctness reasoning. We show that, under fairly common circumstances, monads for side effects admit an extension to the ambient category which is more natural than that described for arbitrary monads and we validate special axioms for members of this class. The resulting theory of computation with side effects is then put to work on a textbook example of partial correctness specification. For our third application, we consider Moggi's modular approach to denotational semantics. We develop the theory of this approach by determining which equations are preserved by a fairly general class of semantic constructors and which ones are reflected (conservativity). Moreover, we establish a correspondence between categories of computational models and categories of theories of the metalanguage, along the lines of Gabriel-Ulmer duality, in a type-theoretic framework. Using the Extended Calculus of Constructions, we develop a semantics for parallel composition by combining elementary notions of computation defined independently and we use LEGO to prove properties of such semantics formally.