Literatura académica sobre el tema "Modular multilevel"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Modular multilevel"
Pou, Josep, Marcelo A. Perez y Ricardo P. Aguilera. "Modular Multilevel Converters". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 66, n.º 3 (marzo de 2019): 2204–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2872631.
Texto completoGontijo, Gustavo, Songda Wang, Tamas Kerekes y Remus Teodorescu. "Performance Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converter and Modular Multilevel Series Converter under Variable-Frequency Operation Regarding Submodule-Capacitor Voltage Ripple". Energies 14, n.º 3 (2 de febrero de 2021): 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14030776.
Texto completoThinhQuach, Ngoc, Sang Heon Chae, Seungmin Lee, Ho-Chan Kim y Eel-Hwan Kim. "Analyzing Modulation Techniques for the Modular Multilevel Converter". International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering 8, n.º 4 (2016): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/ijcee.2016.8.4.259-271.
Texto completoVozikis, Dimitrios, Fahad Alsokhiry, Grain Philip Adam y Yusuf Al-Turki. "Novel Enhanced Modular Multilevel Converter for High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Systems". Energies 13, n.º 9 (4 de mayo de 2020): 2257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092257.
Texto completoSteiks, Ingars y Leonids Ribickis. "Voltage Monitoring on Capacitor of Modular Multilevel Converter". Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Power and Electrical Engineering 25, n.º 25 (1 de enero de 2009): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10144-009-0031-1.
Texto completoDr. Sujatha Balaraman,, P. Yogini. "Three Phase Eleven Level Modular Multilevel Inverter with PD-PWM for Grid Connected System". International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, n.º 8 (7 de agosto de 2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060816.
Texto completoAli, Salman, Santiago Bogarra, Muhammad Mansooor Khan, Ahmad Taha, Pyae Pyae Phyo y Yung-Cheol Byun. "Prospective Submodule Topologies for MMC-BESS and Its Control Analysis with HBSM". Electronics 12, n.º 1 (21 de diciembre de 2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12010020.
Texto completoB B, Thool y Awate S P. "Modular Multilevel Converter Based Statcom". International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2, n.º 1 (25 de enero de 2015): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23488379/ijeee-v2i1p103.
Texto completoFerreira, Jan A. "The Multilevel Modular DC Converter". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 28, n.º 10 (octubre de 2013): 4460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2012.2237413.
Texto completoR, Dr Devarajan. "Design of Intelligent Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC System". Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP7 (25 de julio de 2020): 1769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp7/20202287.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Modular multilevel"
Elgenedy, Mohamed Atef. "High-voltage pulse generators incorporating modular multilevel converter sub-modules". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2018. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29620.
Texto completoZabihinejad, Amin. "Optimal sizing of modular multilevel converters". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27918.
Texto completoIn the last decades, power electronics has penetrated high power applications in many areas of the electrical industry. After the emergence of high-voltage semiconductor switch technologies these applications also required advances in the field of static converter topologies: The main challenges were to achieve voltage levels compatible with the application power domain, to increase the apparent switching frequency at the output, to increase the control bandwidth, to reduce the size of the elements of filtering and of limiting the current harmonics injected into the supply network. The topologies of multi-level modular converters (MMC) are based on this research problem: they enable the use of switching cells to achieve high power levels that can be used with existing switch technologies, frequencies and switching losses of the elementary switches while controlling the total harmonic distortion (THD). Modularity, redundancy, degrees of freedom and MMC functionality also allow them to increase fault tolerance. They now penetrated a wide range of applications, such as high-voltage DC (HVDC), renewable energy systems, high-speed variable speed drives, rail and marine traction, and very specific applications in terms of dynamic performance such as electromagnet power systems in particle accelerators. MMC topologies are composed of elementary switching cells using electronic switches such as the standard Integrated Control Thyristor (IGCT) or the latest generation of IGBTs. MMC converters have been the subject of extensive research and development work on topologies, modeling, and calculation of steady-state and transient operation, loss calculation, the harmonic content of electrical quantities and systems control and regulation functions. On the other hand, the dimensioning methodology of these structures is rarely addressed in the published works. Like most static converter topologies, MMC converters are composed not only of switches but also passive components of energy storage devices (capacitors) and magnetic (inductors, couplers) that are essential to ensure the conversion of the input and output electrical quantities. These components have a strong influence on the size, the volume and the efficiency of the converters and the optimal dimensioning of the latter often result from a compromise between the size of the passive components, the frequency and the power switchable by the elementary switches. The research presented in this thesis concerns the development of an optimal and comprehensive design methodology for MMCs integrating active and passive components, respecting the constraints of the application specifications and maximizing certain performance objectives. This methodology is used to analyze the various trade-off between the overall efficiency of the converter and its mass, or even its volume. These various scenarios can also be translated into cost if the user has the price of the available components. Various competing solutions using a specific number of cells adapted to switches with different characteristics in terms of voltage, current, and associated losses can thus be compared on the basis of identical input-output specifications. The methodology is applied to the dimensioning of an MMC converter used as an active front-end (AFE) input of a high-power pulsed solenoid power supply. In the first part, a fast, precise and generic method for calculating the steady-state model of MMC converter is developed. It has the particularity of taking into account the switching frequency as opposed to conventional approaches using modeling in mean values. This tool is very useful in evaluating the harmonic content that is constrained by the specifications, it is the heart of the design environment of the converter. Unlike conventional converters, there are circulation currents in MMC converter structure that make it complex to analyze. The inductors which are used in the arms of the topology are generally bulky and expensive in terms of volume and mass. It is common to use coupled inductors to reduce ripple, THD, and mass. In the presented work, an equivalent circuit of coupled inductances considering the saturation effect is developed and integrated. The use of coupled inductors increases the complexity of the analysis and the precision of its sizing method is critical for the overall optimization of the converter. An analytical model for the dimensioning of these components has been developed and integrated as well as a higher complexity model which uses the finite element method calculation. The proposed optimal and global design methodology uses a nonlinear optimization procedure with constraints that drive the steady-state computing tool, multi-level design models of passive component complexity, and other modules to quantify the fault state. To compensate the low precision of the analytical models, a hybrid optimization approach is also implemented. In the hybrid optimization loop, the inductance-sizing model can be corrected by the higher complexity model that uses finite element computation. A better compromise is thus obtained between the precision of the optimal results and convergence time of the iterative global optimization method.
Moberg, William. "Modular Multilevel Converters for Heavy Trucks". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Elektroniska Kretsar och System, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167760.
Texto completoPicas, Prat Ricard. "Control and modulation of modular multilevel converters". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404612.
Texto completoLa integració de fonts d’energia renovables a la xarxa elèctrica està reduint la nostra dependència dels recursos fòssils. Però per tal d’assegurar la viabilitat i fiabilitat de la generació d’energia distribuïda, fan falta convertidors estàtics més eficients i de més potència. El convertidor multinivell modular (MMC) és una topologia de convertidor multinivell recent, molt prometedora per aplicacions de mitja i alta potència, com són els sistemes de transmissió d’energia en corrent continua o els accionaments de motors d’alta potència. Els principals avantatges del MMC són modularitat, escalabilitat en tensió i potència, redundància i gran qualitat de la tensió i corrent de sortida. El funcionament del MMC, però, és complex i encara hi ha alguns problemes que s’han d’investigar amb més profunditat. Un dels problemes és l’arrissat de tensió del condensador de sub-mòdul (SM). L’arrissat de tensió defineix el valor mínim d’aquests condensadors i per tant, el seu cost. L’ús d’un corrent circulant adequat pot reduir l’arrissat de tensió. En aquesta tesi es presenten tres tècniques per calcular la consigna del corrent circulant: dues tècniques basades en funcions d’optimització que minimitzen l’arrissat de tensió i una tècnica d’aplicació més simple, la qual proporciona resultats pròxims als òptims però que es pot calcular més ràpidament. L’arrissat de tensió també es pot reduir afegint un component homopolar en els senyals de modulació. En aquesta tesi es proposa per primera vegada l’ús de la modulació discontinua per al MMC. Aquesta tècnica, basada en la injecció d’un component homopolar, permet una gran reducció de l’arris s at de tens ió i de les pèrdues de commutació. Les aplicacions reals del convertidor MMC es componen per un gran nombre de SMs. Això implica un repte en el disseny del sistema de control, particularment en l’etapa d’adquisició de dades. Aquesta tesi presenta un nou sistema de mesura per a les tensions dels condensadors de SM, en el qual es necessiten pocs sensors. A partir de la tensió de sortida d’un grup de sensors, el sistema pot adquirir la tensió de cada un d’ells. Com que l’adquisició no es pot fer a cada període de mostreig, entre adquisicions la tensió es calcula mitjançant un algoritme d’estimació. Un dels requisits de les aplicacions industrials és la fiabilitat. L’estructura del MMC permet l’ús de SMs redundants, però les fallades s’han de detectar i localitzar per tal de desactivar el component erroni. En aquesta tesi es presenta un sistema ràpid i robust de detecció, localització i correcció de fallades en SMs i sensors de tensió. El sistema es basa en l’ús de tres sensors addicionals per semi-branca, els quals mesuren la tensió de sortida d’un grup de SMs i la comparen amb la tensió esperada. A causa de la tolerància o l’envelliment dels condensadors , poden aparèixer diferències en la capacitat dels SMs. Aquestes diferències causen una mala distribució de les pèrdues dels semiconductors, incrementant l’estrès tèrmic d’alguns dels components i la probabilitat de fallada. Per això, es proposa un algoritme d’equilibrat de pèrdues, el qual iguala les pèrdues dels SMs i n’evita la concentració en algun SM. En aquesta tesi també s’ha estudiat l’aplicació del MMC en accionaments de motors. El funcionament del MMC a baixa velocitat/freqüència del motor és un repte encara no resolt, ja que l’arrissat de tensió dels condensadors és inversament proporcional a la freqüència del corrent. Aquesta tesi demostra que la modulació discontinua es pot utilitzar per reduir l’arrissat de tensió en aquesta situació, aconseguint un bon funcionament a molt baixa velocitat. En comparació amb altres tècniques actuals de baixa velocitat, la modulació discontinua aconsegueix un arrissat de tensió similar i una reducció de les pèrdues. Totes les tècniques proposades en aquesta tesi s’han estudiat mitjançant simulació en l’entorn MATLAB/Simulink i s’han corroborat experimentalment en prototips de laboratori.
Ferreira, Abel António de Azevedo. "Modular multilevel converters for power system applications". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405894.
Texto completoLa presente tesis trata sobre el funcionamiento de los convertidores modulares de multinivel (MMC) utilizados en la transmisión de energía eléctrica en corriente continua, en particular para aplicaciones de media y alta tensión. En primer lugar, se presenta la evolución de los convertidores utilizados en el campo de la transmisión de energía eléctrica mediante enlaces en corriente continua de alta tensión(HVdc), haciendo especial énfasis en los convertidores de topología multinivel. Debido a la naturaleza intrínseca del convertidor MMC, se debe regular el intercambio de potencia entre las redes de corriente alterna y continua a las que se conecta, junto con la energía interna almacenada, para asegurar un buen funcionamiento del mismo. Por ello, se presenta una descripción del control del convertidor soportada por un riguroso análisis matemático. El diseño de los diferentes lazos de control se valida mediante simulaciones representando diferentes condiciones de funcionamiento posibles. Un factor clave del rendimiento del MMC es la estrategia de modulación utilizada para aplicar voltajes en cada una de sus ramas. Para evaluar sus diferencias a nivel de pérdidas, se presenta una comparativa entre diferentes técnicas de modulación incorporando secuencia homopolar. Este estudio se complementa con el estudio de diferentes procedimientos seguidos para equilibrar el almacenamiento de energía en los condensadores de una rama. Una cuestión de investigación transversal de esta topología de convertidor de tensión es su eficiencia. Posteriormente, se obtiene una expresión matemática que permite describir las pérdidas de los semiconductores del convertidor en funcionamiento, para diferentes niveles de transferencia de potencia. Finalmente, se analizan los posibles grados de libertad de un MMC operando en modo de compensación de potencia reactiva (STATCOM). En base a la operación de dicho convertidor y de la variable que se requiera optimizar, resulta posible variar la tensión entre sus polos DC para lograr un mejor funcionamiento del convertidor
Serbia, Nicola. "Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC power stations". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945375.
Texto completoAntonopoulos, Antonios. "Control, Modulation and Implementation of Modular Multilevel Converters". Licentiate thesis, KTH, Elektriska maskiner och effektelektronik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-34188.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the analysis and control of the modular multilevel converter (M2C). The M2C is a promising converter technology for various high-voltage high-power applications. The reason to this is that low-distortion output quantities can be achieved with low average switching frequencies per switch and without output filters. With the M2C the output voltage has such a low harmonic content that high-power motors can be operated without any derating. However, the apparent large number of devices, requires more complex converter control techniques than a two-level counterpart. The internal control of an M2C must be designed so that the submodule capacitor voltages are equalized and stable independent of the loading conditions. An active submodule selection mechanism, included in the modulator, has been shown able to provide voltage sharing inside the converter arm. Apart from the individual capacitor voltage sharing, a strategy has to be designed to ensure that the total amount of energy stored inside the converter will always be controlled. Based on an analytical description of the converter, both feedback and open-loop control methods are suggested, simulated and experimentally evaluated, which will ensure stable operation in the whole operation range. The potential interaction of the internal controllers with an external motor current controller is also investigated. Both simulation and experimental results show that any interaction will not result in any problems neither for the converter nor for the motor control itself. A hardware implementation of a down-scaled 10 kVA three-phase laboratory prototype converter is performed, in order to evaluate the modeling and the controllers developed. The controller implementation is described in detail, as it exhibits remarkably fast response, and can be expanded up to an arbitrary number of levels. Therefore it can be used even by a full-scale converter implementation in the MW range.
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Peftitsis, Dimosthenis, Georg Tolstoy, Antonios Antonopoulos, Jacek Rabkowski, Jang-Kwon Lim, Mietek Bakowski, Lennart Ängquist y Hans-Peter Nee. "High-Power Modular Multilevel Converters With SiC JFETs". KTH, Elektrisk energiomvandling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-52687.
Texto completo© 2011 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.QC 20111220
Goncalves, Jorge. "Thermal regulation and balancing in modular multilevel converters". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2018. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/109594/.
Texto completoViatkin, Aleksandr <1988>. "Modular Multilevel Converters With Interleaved Half-Bridge Submodules". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10062/1/thesis.pdf.
Texto completoLibros sobre el tema "Modular multilevel"
Du, Sixing, Apparao Dekka, Bin Wu y Navid Zargari. Modular Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Control, and Applications. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119367291.
Texto completodel Giudice, Davide, Federico Bizzarri, Daniele Linaro y Angelo Maurizio Brambilla. Modular Multilevel Converter Modelling and Simulation for HVDC Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12818-9.
Texto completoSharifabadi, Kamran, Lennart Harnefors, Hans-Peter Nee, Staffan Norrga y Remus Teodorescu. Design, Control and Application of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission Systems. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118851555.
Texto completoWu, Bin, Sixing Du, Apparao Dekka y Navid Zargari. Modular Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Control, and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2018.
Buscar texto completoWu, Bin, Sixing Du, Apparao Dekka y Navid Zargari. Modular Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Control, and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2018.
Buscar texto completoModular Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Control, and Applications. Wiley-Interscience, 2018.
Buscar texto completoWu, Bin, Sixing Du, Apparao Dekka y Navid Zargari. Modular Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Control, and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2017.
Buscar texto completoRonanki, Deepak y Sheldon Williamson. Modular Multilevel Converters for Electric Transportation Applications. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2022.
Buscar texto completoDeng, Fujin, Chengkai Liu y Zhe Chen. Modular Multilevel Converters: Control, Fault Detection, and Protection. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2022.
Buscar texto completoDeng, Fujin, Chengkai Liu y Zhe Chen. Modular Multilevel Converters: Control, Fault Detection, and Protection. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2022.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Modular multilevel"
Kalariya, Rushikesh Chakubhai y Mukesh Bhesaniya. "Improved Model of Modular Multilevel Converter". En Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Signal Processing, 263–78. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6977-2_24.
Texto completodel Giudice, Davide, Federico Bizzarri, Daniele Linaro y Angelo Maurizio Brambilla. "Modular Multilevel Converter Models and Simulation Approaches". En Modular Multilevel Converter Modelling and Simulation for HVDC Systems, 51–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12818-9_3.
Texto completoLiu, Li, Meng Huang, Liangjun Bai y Min Qiao. "Maintenance Optimization Strategy of Modular Multilevel Converter". En Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 995–1003. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1870-4_104.
Texto completoEncarnação, Luis, José Fernando Silva, Sónia F. Pinto y Luis M. Redondo. "A New Modular Marx Derived Multilevel Converter". En Technological Innovation for Sustainability, 573–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19170-1_63.
Texto completoSteckler, Pierre-Baptiste, Jean-Yves Gauthier, Xuefang Lin-Shi y François Wallart. "Structural Analysis and Modular Control Law for Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC)". En Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 179–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37161-6_14.
Texto completoLim, Ziyou. "Four-Quadrant Reduced Modular Cell Rectifier". En Advanced Multilevel Converters and Applications in Grid Integration, 137–61. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119476030.ch9.
Texto completoZhang, Bo y Dongyuan Qiu. "m-Mode Controllability Applying to Modular Multilevel Converter". En CPSS Power Electronics Series, 155–67. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1382-0_8.
Texto completoGrégoire, Luc A., Jean Bélanger, Christian Dufour, Handy F. Blanchette y Kamal Al-Haddad. "Real-Time Simulation of Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs)". En Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications, 591–607. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118755525.ch18b.
Texto completoHou, Kai, Xingyu Wu, Fuhong Min, Zhigang Wang y Guoning Wang. "Small-Signal Modeling of Modular Multilevel DC Transformer". En Proceedings of 2020 International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and The 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM (PMF2020), 841–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9746-6_63.
Texto completoOutazkrit, Mbarek, Faicel El Aamri, Essaid Jaoide, Azeddine Mouhsen y Abdelhadi Radouane. "Inner Differential Current Suppression in Modular Multilevel Converter". En Digital Technologies and Applications, 592–602. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01942-5_59.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Modular multilevel"
Tian, Yumeng, Harith R. Wickramasinghe, Zixin Li y Georgios Konstantinou. "Modular Multilevel Converter Sub-modules for HVDC Applications". En 2020 IEEE 9th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC2020-ECCE Asia). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipemc-ecceasia48364.2020.9368019.
Texto completoOates, Colin, Kevin Dyke y David Trainer. "The augmented modular multilevel converter". En 2014 16th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'14-ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2014.6910871.
Texto completoAdam, G. P., K. H. Ahmed y B. W. Williams. "Mixed cells modular multilevel converter". En 2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2014.6864817.
Texto completoAristone, Flavio, Proyag Datta, Yohannes M. Desta, Alexey M. Espindola y Jost Goettert. "Molded multilevel modular microfluidic devices". En Micromachining and Microfabrication, editado por Holger Becker y Peter Woias. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.472890.
Texto completoŞutîi, Ana Maria, Tom Verhoeff y Mark van den Brand. "Modular multilevel metamodeling with MetaMod". En Modularity '16: Companion volume of the 15th International Conference on Modularity. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2892664.2892702.
Texto completoSarafianos, Dimitrios N. "Modular Multilevel Converter cell construction". En 2012 47th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/upec.2012.6398622.
Texto completo"Modular Multilevel Converters and Applications". En IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2018.8591495.
Texto completoWang, Zhaohui, Junming Zhang y Kuang Sheng. "Modular multilevel power electronic transformer". En 2015 9th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2015-ECCE Asia). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpe.2015.7167803.
Texto completoSchroeder, Markus, Stefan Henninger, Johann Jaeger, Andreja Rasic, Hubert Rubenbauer y Tobias Lang. "An enhanced modulator concept for the Modular Multilevel Converter". En 2014 16th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'14-ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2014.6910853.
Texto completoChandrasekaran, Kannan, Nalin Kant Mohanty y Ashwin Kumar Sahoo. "Performance Analysis Of Modular Vs Non Modular Multilevel Inverter". En 2020 International Conference on Renewable Energy Integration into Smart Grids: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Technology Modelling and Simulation (ICREISG). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icreisg49226.2020.9174211.
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